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Wave-induced longitudinal vortices in a shallow current

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2006

ZHENHUA HUANG  and
CHIANG C. MEI
ZHENHUA HUANG
Affiliation:
Department of Civil Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Hong Kong, PR China
CHIANG C. MEI
Affiliation:
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA, 02139, USA
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Abstract

An instability theory is presented for the initiation of longitudinal vortices due to waves interacting with a turbulent current in an open channel of finite depth. With a simple model of eddy viscosity the dimensionless shearing rate of the basic current is much weaker than the dimensionless velocity almost everywhere except near the bed. We shall show that in addition to the internal vortex force, a mean shear stress exists on the mean sea level, owing to nonlinear wave–current interactions, despite the absence of wind. This stress adds vertical vorticity to the interior and augments the vortex force mechanism of instability significantly. Effects of current strength and wave conditions on the unstable growth are studied by numerical examples.

Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 551 , 25 March 2006 , pp. 323 - 356
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

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