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Viscous-like forces control the impact response of shear-thickening dense suspensions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 August 2021

Marc-Andre Brassard ,
Neil Causley ,
Nasser Krizou ,
Joshua A. Dijksman Open the ORCID record for Joshua A. Dijksman [Opens in a new window]  and
Abram. H. Clark Open the ORCID record for Abram. H. Clark [Opens in a new window]
Marc-Andre Brassard
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Naval Postgraduate School, 833 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943, USA
Neil Causley
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Naval Postgraduate School, 833 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943, USA
Nasser Krizou
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Naval Postgraduate School, 833 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943, USA
Joshua A. Dijksman
Affiliation:
Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
Abram. H. Clark*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Naval Postgraduate School, 833 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

We experimentally and theoretically study impacts into dense cornstarch and water suspensions. We vary impact speed as well as intruder size, shape and mass, and we characterize the resulting dynamics using high-speed video and an onboard accelerometer. We numerically solve previously proposed models, most notably the added-mass model as well as a class of viscous-like models. In the viscous-like models, the intruder dynamics is dominated by large, viscous-like forces at the boundary of the jammed front where large shear rates and accompanying large viscosities are present. We find that our experimental data are consistent with this class of models and inconsistent with the added-mass model. Our results strongly suggest that the added-mass model, which is the dominant model for understanding the dynamics of impacts into shear-thickening dense suspensions, should be updated to include these viscous-like forces.

JFM classification

Complex Fluids: Suspensions
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 923 , 25 September 2021 , A38
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

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