Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:27:54.155Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Working Class Rosies: Women Industrial Workers during World War II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2009

Sherrie A. Kossoudji
Affiliation:
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–1220.
Laura J. Dresser
Affiliation:
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–1220.

Abstract

After joining the industrial workforce during World War II, women disappeared from industrial employment with postwar reconversion. This article uses data from Ford Motor Company employee records to describe female industrial workers, their work histories before Ford, and their exit patterns from Ford. We draw a more complete picture of these industrial workers and discuss the differences between those who chose to leave Ford and those who left involuntarily. Contrary to popular myth it was housewives, along with African-American and older women, those with the fewest outside opportunities, who were more likely to be laid-off.

Type
Papers Presented at the Fifty-First Annual Meeting of the Economic History Association
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, Karen, Wartime Women: Sex Roles, Family Relations and the Status of Women during World War II (Westport, Connecticut, 1981).Google Scholar
Honey, Maureen, Creating Rosie the Riveter: Class, Gender and Propaganda during World War II (Amherst, 1984).Google Scholar
Foner, Philip S., Women and the American Labor Movement: From World War I to the Present (New York, 1980).Google Scholar
Amy, Kesselman, Fleeting Opportunities: Women Shipyard Workers in Portland and Vancouver During World War II and Reconversion (Albany, 1990).Google Scholar
Milkman, Ruth, “Rosie the Riveter Revisited: Management's Postwar Purge of Women Automobile Workers” in Lichtenstein, Nelson and Meyer, Stephen, eds. On The Line: Essays on the History of Auto Work (Urbana, 1989).Google Scholar
Milkman, Ruth, Gender at Work: The Dynamics of Job Segregation by Sex during World War II (Urbana, 1987).Google Scholar
Tobias, Sheila and Anderson, Lisa, “What Really Happened to Rosie the Riveter? Demobilization and the Female Labor Force, 1944–47.” (MSS Modular Publications, 1974).Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau, Special Bulletin no. 20, “Changes in Women's Employment During the War.” (Washington, DC, 1944).Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau, Bulletin no. 209. “Women Workers in Ten War Production Areas and their Postwar Employment Plans” (Washington, DC, 1946).Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau, Bulletin no. 205. “Negro Women War Workers” (Washington, DC, 1945).Google Scholar