Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-06T03:42:51.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A study of field drain ochre deposits. 1. Abiotic chemical precipitation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

I. Ap Dewi ,
W. I. Kelso  and
D. B. Johnson
I. Ap Dewi
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry and Soil Science, University College of North Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL51 2DG
W. I. Kelso
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry and Soil Science, University College of North Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL51 2DG
D. B. Johnson
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry and Soil Science, University College of North Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL51 2DG
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

It was demonstrated that abiotic chemical precipitation could account for a major proportion of iron hydroxide deposition in drainage water. In filter-sterilized (0·22 μm) drainage water samples from ochreous sites 84% of the total iron in solution was precipitated within 48 h. It was also shown that ferric hydroxide precipitates could catalyse the precipitation of ferric hydroxides in drainage water exposed to the atmosphere.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 108 , Issue 2 , April 1987 , pp. 341 - 345
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ap Dewi, I. (1985). The characterisation and control of ochre deposits in land drainage systems. Ph.D. thesis, University College of North Wales, Bangor.Google Scholar
Ap Dewi, I., Johnson, D. B. & Kelso, W. l. (1987). A study of field drain ochre deposits. 2. The distribution of micro-organisms. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 108, 347–351.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, C. (1951). Experiments on the mechanism of gley formation. Journal of Soil Science 2, 196–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloomfield, C. (1967). Formation of ochre deposits in field drains. Rothamsted Experimental Station, Report 1966, p. 73.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, C. (1972). The oxidation of iron sulphides in soils in relation to the formation of acid sulphate soils, and ochre deposits in field drains. Journal of Soil Science 23, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childs, C. W., Downes, C. J. & Wells, N. (1982). Hydrous iron oxide minerals with short range order deposited in a spring/stream system. Tangariro National Park, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research 20, 119–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davison, W. & Seed, G. (1983). The kinetics of the oxidation of ferrous iron in synthetic and natural waters. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 47, 67–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denison, M. P. (1856). On certain obstructions which form in drainage tiles. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 17, 625–629.Google Scholar
Denton, J. B. (1883). Agricultural Drainage: A Retrospect of Forty Years' Experiences. London: E. and F. N. Spon.Google Scholar
Ford, H. W. (1978). Bacterial activity and iron complexation as drain clogging agents. In Proceedings of the International Drainage Workshop (ed. Wesseling, J.). Wageningen, Netherlands.Google Scholar
Ford, H. W. (1979). The complex nature of ochre. Zeitschrift für Kullurtechnik und Flurbereinigung 20, 226–232.Google Scholar
Ford, H. W. & Tucker, D. P. H. (1975). Blockage of drip irrigation filters and emitters by iron–sulphur–bacterial products. Horticultural Science 10, 62–64.Google Scholar
Gardner, H. (1936). Art through the Ages. London: G. Bell & Sons.Google Scholar
Glathe, H. & Ottow, J. C. G. (1972).Ecological and physiological aspects of the mechanism of iron oxidation and ochreous deposit information – a review. Zentralblalt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektions – krankheiten und Hygiene (Zweite naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung) 127, 749–769.Google Scholar
Gosling, L. M. & Baker, S. J. (1980). Acidity fluctuations at a broadland site in Norfolk. Journal of Applied Ecology 17, 479–490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haaijer, B. M. & Wolf, W. (1965). Zwaveldioxyde ter verwijdering van ijzerafzettingen in drainreeksen. Koninklijke Nederlandsche Heidemaatschappij 76, 425–433.Google Scholar
Ivarson, K. C. & Sojak, M. (1978). Micro-organisms and ochre deposits in field drains of Ontario. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 58, 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, H. (1955). On the Track of Prehistoric Man. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Kuntze, H. (1978). Iron clogging: diagnosis and therapy. In Proceedings of the International Drainage Workshop (ed. Wesseling, J.). Wageningen, Netherlands. Paper 2.17, pp. 452–467.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, A. J. (1962). Chemical treatment of mineral deposits in drain tile. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 17, 124–125.Google Scholar
Mitchell, G. S. (1894). A Handbook of Land Drainage. London: Land Agents' Record.Google Scholar
Petersen, L. (1966). Ochreous deposits in drain pipes. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 16, 120–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pliny the Elder (23 or 24 to 79 A.D.). Natural History Volume 9, Books 33–35 (translated by Rackham, H.). London: W. Heinemann.Google Scholar
Postma, D. (1983). Pyrite and siderite oxidation in swamp sediments. Journal of Soil Science 34, 163–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puustjarvi, V. & Juusela, T. (1952). On rust precipitates present in drainage pipes and on the means of preventing their formation. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 2, 131–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stumm, W. & Lee, G. F. (1961). Oxygenation of ferrous iron. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 53, 143–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sung, W. (1981). Catalytic effects of the Y-FeOOH (Lepidocrocite) surface on the oxygenation removal kinetics of Fe(II) and Mn(II). Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Sung, W. & Morgan, J. (1980). Kinetics and product of ferrous iron oxygenation in aqueous systems. Environmental Science and Technology 14, 561–568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamura, H., Goto, K. & Nagayana, M. (1976). The effect of ferric hydroxide on oxygenation of ferrous ions in neutral solutions. Corrosion Science 16, 197–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorburn, A. A. & Trafford, B. C. (1976). Iron ochre in field drains – A summary of present knowledge. Field Drainage Experimental Unit Technical Bulletin 76/1.Google Scholar
Trafford, B. D., Bloomfield, C., Kelso, W. I. & Pruden, G. (1973). Ochre formation in field drains in pyritic soils. Journal of Soil Science 24, 453–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar