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Effectiveness of a national ‘Minnesota Model’ based residential treatment programme for alcohol dependence in Ireland: outcomes and predictors of outcome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2017

C. Gallagher ,
Z. Radmall ,
C. O’Gara  and
T. Burke
C. Gallagher*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Saint John of God Hospital, Stillorgan, Co. Dublin, Ireland Department of Psychology, Saint John of God Menni Services, Islandbridge, Dublin, Ireland School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Z. Radmall
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Saint John of God Hospital, Stillorgan, Co. Dublin, Ireland
C. O’Gara
Affiliation:
Addictions Unit, Saint John of God Hospital, Stillorgan, Co. Dublin A94 FH92, Ireland School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
T. Burke
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland School of Nursing and Human Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland
*
*Address for correspondence: Dr C. Gallagher, Department of Psychology, Saint John of God Hospital, Stillorgan, A94 FH92 Co. Dublin, Ireland. (Email: [email protected])
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Abstract

Objectives

The aims of this study were (a) to examine the effectiveness of an inpatient treatment programme for alcohol dependence based on the ‘Minnesota Model’ and (b) to examine potential predictors of outcomes from such treatment.

Methods

Demographics and data relating to psychosocial functioning of a group of individuals who commenced treatment for alcohol dependence were gathered at the point of treatment entry. These individuals were then followed up 6 months after they were to complete their inpatient treatment to establish their alcohol-related outcomes. Outcomes from treatment were identified as an index of treatment effectiveness and the outcome data were analysed to determine whether any of the baseline variables could be used to predict outcomes from treatment.

Results

Of those who were contacted at 6-month follow-up, 81.5% had a ‘good outcome’. This represented 66.7% of the total group who participated in the study. The only variable that was found to predict outcomes at 6-month follow-up was severity of alcohol dependence at treatment entry, with more severe alcohol problems associated with poorer outcomes.

Conclusions

This study provides evidence of the potential for a Minnesota-based treatment programme to be effective in helping people with alcohol dependence to reduce the amount of alcohol they consume and sustain this reduction beyond the treatment period.

Keywords

Alcohol dependenceMinnesotaprospective studytreatment outcome
Type
Original Research
Information
Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , March 2018 , pp. 33 - 41
Copyright
© College of Psychiatrists of Ireland 2017 

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