Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T02:22:03.821Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Arthropod pest complex and associated damage in field-grown tomato in Senegal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2018

Mamadou Diatte ,
Thierry Brévault ,
Serigne Sylla ,
Etienne Tendeng ,
Dienaba Sall-Sy  and
Karamoko Diarra
Mamadou Diatte*
Affiliation:
Equipe Production et Protection Intégrées en Agroécosystèmes Horticoles (2PIA), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal Centre pour le Développement de l'Horticulture (CDH), Institut Sénégalais de Recherche Agricole-(ISRA), Dakar, Senegal
Thierry Brévault
Affiliation:
Biologie des populations et écologie des communautés animales des écosystèmes naturels et anthropisés sahélo-soudaniens (BIOPASS), CIRAD-IRD-ISRA-UCAD, Dakar, Senegal Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD), Unité de rechercheAgroécologie et intensification durable des cultures annuelles (UPR AIDA), F-34398 Montpellier, France
Serigne Sylla
Affiliation:
Equipe Production et Protection Intégrées en Agroécosystèmes Horticoles (2PIA), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal
Etienne Tendeng
Affiliation:
Equipe Production et Protection Intégrées en Agroécosystèmes Horticoles (2PIA), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal
Dienaba Sall-Sy
Affiliation:
Centre pour le Développement de l'Horticulture (CDH), Institut Sénégalais de Recherche Agricole-(ISRA), Dakar, Senegal
Karamoko Diarra
Affiliation:
Equipe Production et Protection Intégrées en Agroécosystèmes Horticoles (2PIA), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Biotic factors (including insect pests) constrain field-grown tomato production in Senegal. However, little information is available on the identity and life system of key pests. The objectives of this study were to: (i) update key pest records of field-grown tomato in the central vegetable-producing area along the northern coast of Senegal, known as the Niayes area; (ii) map their spatial and temporal incidence and (iii) understand insecticide use by growers to control the pests. A total of 98 tomato fields distributed in three zones along a north–south transect in the Niayes area were monitored over four crop cycles from 2012 to 2014. As expected, the tomato fruitworm Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) was the most destructive pest with an occurrence of 92% in sampled fields (90/98) and up to 38% damaged fruits in one field at the time of sampling. The proportion of damaged fruits did not differ among zones, but was significantly higher in the early dry season compared to the late dry season. The invasive tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) was detected in 53% of sampled fields (52/98), mainly in the south of the Niayes area in the late dry season. Because of their ability to adapt to unstable environment and insecticides, this insect pest assemblage is a new challenge that farmers have to deal with while decreasing their use of broad-spectrum insecticides.

Keywords

Integrated pest managementbiological invasionincidencedamageTuta absolutaHelicoverpa armigerahost rangehorticultureAfrica
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 38 , Issue 3 , September 2018 , pp. 243 - 253
Copyright
Copyright © icipe 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barzman, M., Bàrberi, P., Birch, A. N., Boonekamp, P., Dachbrodt-Saaydeh, S., Graf, B., Hommel, B., Jensen, J. E., Kiss, J., Kudsk, P., Lamichhane, J. R., Messéan, A., Moonen, A.-C., Ratnadass, A., Ricci, P., Sarah, J.-L. and Sattin, M. (2015) Eight principles of integrated pest management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 35, 1199–1215.Google Scholar
Biondi, A., Mommaerts, V., Smagghe, G., Viñuela, E., Zappalà, L. and Desneux, N. (2012) The non-target impact of spinosyns on beneficial arthropods. Pest Management Science 68, 1523–1536.Google Scholar
Biondi, A., Zappalà, L., Stark, J. D. and Desneux, N. (2013) Do biopesticides affect the demographic traits of a parasitoid wasp and its biocontrol services through sublethal effects? PLoS ONE 8 (9), e76548. Available at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076548Google Scholar
Bordat, D. and Arvanitakis, L. (2004) Arthropodes des Cultures Légumières d'Afrique de l'Ouest, Centrale, Mayotte et Réunion. CIRAD, Montpellier, France. 291 pp.Google Scholar
Brévault, T. and Bouyer, J. (2014) From integrated to system-wide pest management: Challenges for sustainable agriculture. Outlooks on Pest Management 25, 212–213.Google Scholar
Brévault, T., Achaleke, J., Sougnabé, S. P. and Vaissayre, M. (2008) Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area. Bulletin of Entomological Research 98, 565–573.Google Scholar
Brévault, T., Nibouche, S., Achaleke, J. and Carrière, Y. (2012) Assessing the role of non-cotton refuges in delaying Helicoverpa armigera resistance to Bt cotton in West Africa. Evolutionary Applications 5, 53–65.Google Scholar
Brévault, T., Sylla, S., Diatte, M., Bernadas, G. and Diarra, K. (2014) Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): A new threat to tomato production in sub-Saharan Africa. African Entomology 22, 441–444.Google Scholar
CABI (2013) Invasive species compendium. Available at http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/55402Google Scholar
CABI (2016) Invasive species compendium. Available at http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/26757Google Scholar
Camara, M., Mbaye, A. A., Noba, K., Samb, P. I., Diao, S. and Cilas, C. (2013) Field screening of tomato genotypes for resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease in Senegal. Crop Protection 44, 59–65.Google Scholar
Carrière, Y., Goodell, P. B., Ellers-Kirk, C., Larocque, G., Dutilleul, P., Naranjo, S. E. and Ellsworth, P. (2012) Effects of local and landscape factors on population dynamics of a cotton pest. PLoS ONE 7, e39862.Google Scholar
Collingwood, E. F. and Bourdouxhe, L. (1980) Trials with decamethrin for the control of Heliothis armigera on tomatoes in Senegal. International Journal of Pest Management 26, 3–7.Google Scholar
Coly, E. V., Bordat, D. and Letourmy, P. (1993) Incidence des dégâts de Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) sur le rendement des cultures de haricot et de tomate dans les conditions du Sénégal, pp. 87–92. In Conference on Leafmining Flies in Cultivated Plants. CIRAD, Montpellier, France.Google Scholar
Cunningham, J. P. and Zalucki, M. P. (2014) Understanding heliothine (Lepidoptera: Heliothinae) pests: What is a host plant? Journal of Economic Entomology 107, 881–896.Google Scholar
Czepak, C., Albernaz, K. C., Vivan, L. M., Guimarães, H. O. and Carvalhais, T. (2013) First reported occurrence of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical 43, 110–113.Google Scholar
De Bon, H., Huat, J., Parrot, L., Sinzogan, A., Martin, T., Malézieux, E. and Vayssières, J. F. (2014) Pesticide risks from fruit and vegetable pest management by small farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 34, 723–736.Google Scholar
Delvare, G. and Aberlenc, H. P. (1989) Les Insects d'Afrique et d'Amérique Tropicale: Clés Pour la Reconnaissance des Familles. CIRAD, Montpellier, France. 302 pp.Google Scholar
de Medeiros, M. A., Sujii, E. R. and de Morais, H. C. (2011) Mortality factors at egg stage of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on organic tomato system and on conventional tomato system. Bragantia 70, 72–80.Google Scholar
Desneux, N., Decourtye, A. and Delpuech, J.-M. (2007) The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 52, 81–106.Google Scholar
Desneux, N., Wajnberg, E., Wyckhuys, K. A. G., Burgio, G., Arpaia, S., Narváez-Vasquez, C. A., González-Cabrera, J., Ruescas, D.C., Tabone, E., Frandon, J., Pizzol, J., Poncet, C., Cabello, T. and Urbaneja, A. (2010) Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: Ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science 83, 197–215.Google Scholar
Desneux, N., Luna, M. G., Guillemaud, T. and Urbaneja, A. (2011) The invasive South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta, continues to spread in Afro-Eurasia and beyond: the new threat to tomato world production. Journal of Pest Science 84, 403–408.Google Scholar
D'Hondt, M. D. and Russo, M. (1985) Tomato yellow leaf curl in Senegal. Journal of Phytopathology 112, 153–160.Google Scholar
Diop, M. T., Ndiaye, S., Mounport, D. and Mateille, T. (2000) Development of Meloidogyne javanica and Scutellonema cavenessi populations in vegetable crop systems in Senegal. Nematology 2, 535–540.Google Scholar
Djihinto, A. C., Katary, A. K., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.-M. and Vaissayre, M. (2009) Variation in resistance to pyrethroids in Helicoverpa armigera from Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology 102, 1928–1934.Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2012) Growing Greener Cities in Africa: First Status Report on Urban and Peri-urban Horticulture in Africa. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 111 pp.Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2015) FAOSTAT Database. Accessed 25 June 2015. Available at: http://faostat3.fao.org/home/EGoogle Scholar
Gabriela Murúa, M., Scalora, F. S., Navarro, F. R., Cazado, L. E., Casmuz, A., Villagrán, M. E., Lobos, E. and Gastaminza, G. (2014) First record of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Argentina. Florida Entomologist 97, 854–856.Google Scholar
Gentz, M. C., Murdoch, G. and King, G. F. (2010) Tandem use of selective insecticides and natural enemies for effective, reduced-risk pest management. Biological Control 52, 208–215.Google Scholar
Gnankiné, O., Ketoh, G. and Martin, T. (2013) Dynamics of the invasive Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Mediterranean (MED) species in two West African countries. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 33, 99–106.Google Scholar
Grzywacz, D., Stevenson, P. C., Mushobozi, W. L., Belmain, S. and Wilson, K. (2014) The use of indigenous ecological resources for pest control in Africa. Food Security 6, 71–86.Google Scholar
Houndété, T. A., Ketoh, G., Hema, O. S. A., Brévault, T., Glitho, I. A. and Martin, T. (2010) Insecticide resistance in field populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in West Africa. Pest Management Science 66, 1181–1185.Google Scholar
Huat, J. (2006) Limitative factors of yields in factory-growing tomato fields in Northern Senegal. Cahiers Agricultures 15, 293–300.Google Scholar
James, B., Atcha-Ahowé, C., Godonou, I., Baimey, H., Georgen, G., Sikirou, R. and Toko, M. (2010) Integrated Pest Management in Vegetable Production: A Guide for Extension Workers in West Africa. International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, 120 pp.Google Scholar
Kakimoto, T., Fujisaki, K. and Miyatake, T. (2003) Egg laying preference, larval dispersion, and cannibalism in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 96, 793–798.Google Scholar
Labaste, P. (Ed.) (2007) Le marché européen des produits horticoles: opportunités pour les exportateurs d'Afrique subsaharienne. World Bank working paper No. 63. Washington DC. Accessed 21 June 2016. Available at http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/7746566Google Scholar
Lietti, M. M. M., Botto, E. and Alzogaray, R. A. (2005) Insecticide resistance in Argentine populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Neotropical Entomology 34, 113–119.Google Scholar
Lu, Z. Z. and Baker, G. (2013) Spatial and temporal dynamics of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in contrasting agricultural landscapes in northwestern China. International Journal of Pest Management 59, 25–34.Google Scholar
Maalouly, M., Franck, P., Bouvier, J.-C., Toubon, J.-F. and Lavigne, C. (2013) Codling moth parasitism is affected by semi-natural habitats and agricultural practices at orchard and landscape levels. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 169, 33–42.Google Scholar
Mailafiya, D. M., Degri, M. M., Maina, Y. T., Gadzama, U. N. and Galadima, I. B. (2014) Preliminary studies on insect pest incidence on tomato in Bama, Borno State, Nigeria. International Letters of Natural Sciences 5, 45–54.Google Scholar
Martin, T., Ochou, G. O., Djihinto, A., Traoré, D., Togola, M., Vassal, J. M., Vaissayre, M. and Fournier, D. (2005) Controlling an insecticide-resistant bollworm in West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 107, 409–411.Google Scholar
Maxmen, A. (2013) Crop pests: Under attack. Nature 501, S15–S17.Google Scholar
Mironidis, G. K., Kapantaidaki, D., Bentila, M., Morou, E., Savopoulou-Soultani, M. and Vontas, J. (2013) Resurgence of the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera in northern Greece associated with insecticide resistance. Insect Science 20, 505–512.Google Scholar
Morandin, L. A., Long, R. F. and Kremen, C. (2014) Hedgerows enhance beneficial insects on adjacent tomato fields in an intensive agricultural landscape. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 189, 164–170.Google Scholar
Moreira, C., Schiffers, B. and Haubruge, E. (2002) Caractérisation de la résistance au Sénégal d’Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lépidoptère, Noctuidae) par bioessai et méthodes moléculaires. Parasitica 58, 89–98.Google Scholar
Moustier, P. (2007) Urban horticulture in Africa and Asia, an efficient corner food supplier. Acta Horticulturae 762, 145–148.Google Scholar
Netscher, C. (1970) Les nématodes parasites des cultures maraîchères au Sénégal. Cahiers ORSTOM, Série Biologie 11, 209–229.Google Scholar
Neuenschwander, P., Murphy, S. T. and Coly, E. V. (1987) Introduction of exotic parasitic wasps for the control of Liriomyza trifolii (Dipt., Agromyzidae) in Senegal. Tropical Pest Management 33, 290–297.Google Scholar
N'Guessan, C. A., Abo, K., Fondio, L., Chiroleu, F., Lebeau, A., Poussier, S., Wicker, E. and Koné, D. (2012) So near and yet so far: The specific case of Ralstonia solanacearum populations from Côte d'Ivoire in Africa. Phytopathology 102, 733–740.Google Scholar
Pfeiffer, D. G., Muniappan, R., Sall, D., Diatta, P., Diongue, A. and Dieng, E. O. (2013) First record of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Senegal. Florida Entomologist 96, 661–662.Google Scholar
Power, A. G. (2010) Ecosystem services and agriculture: Tradeoffs and synergies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, 2959–2971.Google Scholar
Sam, G. A., Osekre, E. A., Mochiah, M. B. and Kwoseh, C. (2014) Evaluation of insecticides for the management of insect pests of tomato, Solanum lycopersicon L. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 4, 49–57.Google Scholar
Sigsgaard, L., Greenstone, M. H. and Duffield, S. J. (2002) Egg cannibalism in Helicoverpa armigera on sorghum and pigeonpea. BioControl 47, 151–165.Google Scholar
Stroud, J., Bush, M. R., Ladd, M. C., Nowicki, R. J., Shantz, A. A. and Sweatman, J. (2015) Is a community still a community? Reviewing definitions of key terms in community ecology. Ecology and Evolution 5, 4757–4765.Google Scholar
Torres-Vila, L. M., Rodriguez-Molina, M. C. and Lacasa-Plasencia, A. (2003) Testing IPM protocols for Helicoverpa armigera in processing tomato: Egg-count- vs. fruit-count-based damage thresholds using Bt or chemical insecticides. Crop Protection 22, 1045–1052.Google Scholar
Tropea Garzia, G., Siscaro, G., Biondi, A. and Zappalà, L. (2012) Tuta absoluta, a South American pest of tomato now in the EPPO region: Biology, distribution and damage. EPPO Bulletin 42, 205–210.Google Scholar
Umeh, V. C., Kuku, F. O., Nwanguma, E. I., Adebayo, O. S. and Manga, A. A. (2002) A survey of the insect pests and farmers’ practices in the cropping of tomato in Nigeria. Tropicultura 20, 181–186.Google Scholar
van Veenhuizen, R. and Danso, G. (2007) Profitability and sustainability of urban and peri-urban agriculture. Agricultural, Management, Marketing and Finance Occasional Paper, vol. 19. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 95 pp.Google Scholar
Wyckhuys, K., Bordat, D., Desneux, N. and Fuentes Quintero, L. S. (2012) Tuta absoluta (Meyrick): Un ravageur invasif des cultures maraîchères pour l'Afrique sub-saharienne. In: Nouveaux Ravageurs & Maladies Invasives, Guide 2. Comité de Liaison Europe-Afrique-Caraïbes-Pacifique. Pesticide Initiative Programme (COLEACP-PIP), Brussels, Belgium.Google Scholar
Zappalà, L., Biondi, A., Alma, A., Al-Jboory, I. J., Arnò, J., Bayram, A., Chailleux, A., El-Arnaouty, A., Gerling, D., Guenaoui, Y., Shaltiel-Harpaz, L., Siscaro, G., Stavrinides, M., Tavella, L., Vercher Aznar, R., Urbaneja, A. and Desneux, N. (2013) Natural enemies of the South American moth, Tuta absoluta, in Europe, North Africa and Middle East, and their potential use in pest control strategies. Journal of Pest Science 86, 635–647.Google Scholar