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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2016
Observations of the satellites Europa and Titan will be obtained from the European Astrometric Satellite HIPPARCOS. These observations will be used to obtain “observed” positions of the planets Jupiter and Saturn; these positions have the advantages, first to be given in the reference frame defined by the Hipparcos system, and second, the accuracy on these positions is better than the accuracy of the ground-based observations of these planets. To obtain the positions of the planets from those of their satellites, we have to take the calculated positions of these satellites by means of their ephemerides. The accuracy of the computed positions of Europa and Titan relatively to their primary is of the order of 0ʺ.l, better than the one of the direct observation of Jupiter and Saturn. An efficient comparison of the different ephemerides of these planets will be possible that way.