Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T04:06:50.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Depth-Volatile Relations in Coalfields

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

R. P. Suggate
R. P. Suggate
Affiliation:
(New Zealand Geological Survey, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Zealand) Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Geological Survey, Christchurch, N.Z.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

General considerations relating to the use of analyses for determining depth-volatile relations in coalfields are discussed. New evidence from New Zealand is presented and British evidence reviewed. A maximum rate of downward decrease of volatiles is inferred at 23 per cent volatiles, and a depth-volatile band from 42 to 5 per cent volatiles is presented. British coalfield sequences fit the band, rendering unnecessary the complex geological explanations for differing rates of downward decrease of volatiles given by previous authors. Tectonic pressure is rejected in favour of depth of burial as a cause of rank differences.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 93 , Issue 3 , June 1956 , pp. 201 - 217
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1956

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Briggs, H., 1923. Vertical and Lateral Variations in the Composition of Bituminous Coal Seams. Coll. Guard, cxxv, 32–59, 1507–8.Google Scholar
British Ministry of Fuel and Power, 1946. South Wales Coalfield. Regional Survey Report.Google Scholar
Dines, H. G., 1933. Contributions to the Geology of the Kent Coalfield. (1) The Sequence and Structure of the Kent Coalfield. Sum. Progress Geol. Survey Gt. Brit, for the Year 1932, 14–43.Google Scholar
Gage, M., 1952. The Grey mouth Coalfield. N.Z. Geol. Surv. Bull., 45.Google Scholar
Griffith, M., and Hirst, W., 1944. The Heat of Wetting of Coals in Organic Liquids. Proc. Conf. on Ultrafine Structure of Coals and Cokes, B.C.U.R.A., 1943, 80–95.Google Scholar
Heck, E. T., 1943. Regional Metamorphism of Coal in Southeastern West Virginia. Bull. Amer. Ass. Petr. Geol., xxvii, 1194–1227.Google Scholar
Jones, O. T., 1949. Hilt's Law and the Volatile Contents of Coal Seams. Geol. Mag., lxxxvi, 303–312, 346–364.Google Scholar
Jones, O. T., 1951. The Coal Volatiles in the South Wales Coalfield. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., cvii, 51–84.Google Scholar
King, J. G., and Wilkins, E. T., 1944. The Internal Structure of Coal. Proc. Conf. on Ultra-fine Structure of Coals and Cokes, B.C.U.R.A., 1943, 45–56.Google Scholar
Millott, J. O., Cope, F. W., and Berry, H., 1946. The Seams Encountered in a Deep Boring at Pie Rough, near Keele, North Staffordshire. Trans. Inst. Min. Engrs., cv, 528–86.Google Scholar
Mott, R. A., 1948. Coal Assessment. Journ. Inst. Fuel, xxii, 2–12.Google Scholar
Reeves, F., 1928. The Carbon-Ratio theory in the light of Hilt's Law. Bull. Amer. Ass. Petr. Geol., xii, 795–823.Google Scholar
Suggate, R. P., 1955. Deep Drilling for Coal, Brunner-Mount Davy Block, Greymouth Coalfield, New Zealand. N.Z. Journ. Sci. Tech., xxxvii, 86–105.Google Scholar
Trotter, F. M., 1949. The Devolatilization of Coal Seams in South Wales. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., civ, 387–437.Google Scholar
Trotter, F. M., 1950. The Devolatilization Equation for South Wales Coals. Geol. Mag., lxxxvii, 196–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trotter, F. M., 1952. The Genesis of a Fuel Series of Rising Rank: Top Peat to Fat Bituminous Coal. Proc. Yorks. Geol. Soc., xxviii, 125–163.Google Scholar
Trotter, F. M., 1954. The Genesis of the High Rank Coals, Proc. Yorks. Geol. Soc., xxix, 267–303.Google Scholar
Wellman, H. W., 1948. Metamorphic Gradient, Kent Coalfield, England. Econ. Geol, xliii, 499–508Google Scholar
Wellman, H. W., 1950. Depth of Burial of South Wales Coals. Geol. Mag., lxxxvii, 305–323.Google Scholar
Wellman, H. W., 1952. Interpretation and Discussion of Analyses. Chapter 12 of The Greymouth Coalfield. N.Z. Geol. Surv. Bull., 45.Google Scholar
White, D., 1908. Some problems of the Formation of Coal. Econ. Geol., iii, 292–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, D., 1925. Progressive Regional Carbonization of Coals. Trans. Amer. Inst. Min. Met. Eng., lxxi, 3–34.Google Scholar