Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T07:26:53.437Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Herbicide-tolerant tobacco mutants selected in situ and recovered via regeneration from cell culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

David N. Radin
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.
Peter S. Carlson
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The herbicides Bentazone and Phenmedipharm kill the leaves of intact tobacco plants but do not affect callus cultures. Tolerant mutants were isolated by treating leaves of previously γ-irradiated haploid plants with herbicide then excising and culturing the green herbicide-resistant cell clones on the otherwise yellowed leaves. Among plants subsequently regenerated were a total of ten stable independently isolated mutants. Sexual crosses show these ten represent four Bentazone and two Phenmedipharm loci; all mutants were recessive to wild type.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

References

REFERENCES

Atkinson, P. H. & Mathews, R. E. F. (1970). On the origin of dark green tissue in tobacco leaves infected with tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 40. 344356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burk, L. G. & Menser, H. T. (1964). A dominant aurea mutation in tobacco. Tobacco Science 8, 101104.Google Scholar
Carlson, P. S. (1973). Methionine sulfoximine-resistant mutants of tobacco. Science 180, 13661368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carlson, P. S. & Polacco, J. C. (1975). Plant cell culture techniques: genetic aspects of crop improvement. Science 188, 622625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlson, P. S., Smith, H. H. & Dearing, R. D. (1972). Parasexual interspecific plant hybridization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 69, 22922294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Day, P. R. (1977). Plant genetics: Increasing crop yield. Science 197, 13341339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Day, P. R., Carlson, P. S., Gomberg, O. L., Jaworski, E. G., Meretzki, A., Nelson, O. E., Sussex, I. M. & Torrey, J. G. (1977). Somatic cell genetic manipulation in plants. BioScience 27, 116118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linsmaier, E. M. & Skoog, F. (1965). Organic growth factor requirements of tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 18, 100127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinert, J. & Bajaj, Y. P. S. (1977). Applied and Fundamental Aspects of Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Rice, T. B. & Carlson, P. S. (1975). Genetic analysis and plant improvement. Annual Reviews of Plant Physiology 26, 279308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar