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Drug-Induced Psychosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

T. Jupe*
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Hospital of Attica, Athens, Greece
E. Myslimi
Affiliation:
Freelancer Psychiatrist
I. Giannopoulos
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Hospital of Attica, Athens, Greece
B. Zenelaj
Affiliation:
National Center for Children Treatment and Rehabilitation, Tirane, Albania
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

A relationship between drug abuse and the onset of psychotic symptoms is strongly supported. A struggling clinical dilemma is how to clearly identify a substance-induced psychosis from a primary psychotic illness or a psychotic illness with comorbid substance use.

Objectives

In this review, the presence of associated psychotic symptoms and the differences in clinical presentation will be analyzed for each substance.

Methods

Α bibliographical review was performed using the PubMED platform. All relevant articles were found using the keywords: substance-Induced Psychoses, symptoms, treatment

Results

Present review shows a picture of the complex relationship between psychotic symptoms and the use and abuse of illicit drugs. Furthermore, in most cases, chronological criteria are not sufficient to prove a direct causal effect between the substance and psychosis. The subjects who presented psychotic symptoms after substance abuse seemed to have a higher risk of the development of a primary psychotic illness.

Conclusions

Psychosis due to substance abuse is a common issue in clinical practice and the propensity to develop psychosis seems to be associated with the severity of use and dependence.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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