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Comparison of the cost-effectiveness of milnacipran (a SNRI) with TCAs and SSRIs: a modeling approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

R Dardennes ,
G Berdeaux ,
A Lafuma  and
F Fagnani
R Dardennes
Affiliation:
Université René-Descartes Paris V, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, 100, rue de la Santé, 75014 Paris
G Berdeaux
Affiliation:
Pierre Fabre Médicament SA, 45, place Abel-Gance, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt cedex
A Lafuma
Affiliation:
Cemka, 43, boulevard Maréchal-Joffre, 92340 Bourgla-Reine, France
F Fagnani
Affiliation:
Cemka, 43, boulevard Maréchal-Joffre, 92340 Bourgla-Reine, France
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Summary

A simulation model based on the theory of clinical decision analysis was used to compare outcomes and costs when treating patients with major depressive episodes using either a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) or a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), in comparison with milnacipran (a serotonin), and a norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitor (SNRI). The clinical data used were taken from published meta-analyses. This analysis supports: (1) a comparable efficacy of milnacipran and TCA with a better tolerance; and, (2) an advantage of milnacipran over SSRI for efficacy with a comparable tolerance. Based on these findings, a decision tree was constructed with the assistance of a panel of psychiatrists in order to provide a model of usual clinical practice. Estimates not available from clinical studies were obtained either from literature analysis or from the panel.

Economic appraisal was performed according to the viewpoint of the French national sickness fund (sécurité sociale), and expenditure assessment was limited to direct costs (hospitalizations, antidepressant medications, visits, and laboratory tests). The results suggest that milnacipran is a cost-effective alternative: the expected cost of treatment per depressive episode is lower than either a French representative panel of TCAs (a saving of 288 FF), or SSRIs (a savings of 961 FF). The expected length of clinical remission is slightly higher than comparators. The robustness of these findings was supported by sensitivity analyses.

Keywords

cost and consequencesdecision analysisdepressionpharmacoeconomicsselective-serotonin re-uptake inhibitorserotonin and norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitortricyclic antidepressant
Type
Original Articles
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 14 , Issue 3 , June 1999 , pp. 152 - 162
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1999

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