Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T02:52:48.121Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The chemistry of dust formation in red supergiants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2013

I. Cherchneff*
Affiliation:
Physik Departement, Universität Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
Get access

Abstract

Massive stars in their late stages of evolution as Red Supergiants experience mass loss. The resulting winds show various degrees of dynamical and chemical complexity and produce molecules and dust grains. This review summarises our knowledge of the molecular and dust components of the wind of Red Supergiants, including VY CMa and Betelgeuse. We discuss the synthesis of dust as a non equilibrium process in stellar winds, and present the current knowledge of the chemistry involved in the formation of oxygen-rich dust such as silicates and metal oxides.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EAS, EDP Sciences 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Archibong, E., & St-Amant, A., 1999, J. Phys. Chem. A, 103, 1109 CrossRef
Bertoldi, F., Carilli, C.L., Cox, P., et al., 2003, A&A, 406, 55
Bianchi, S., & Schneider, R., 2007, MNRAS, 378, 973 CrossRef
Catoire, L., Legendre, J.F., & Giraud, M., 2003, J. Propul. & Power, 19, 196 CrossRef
Cherchneff, I., Barker, J.R., & Tielens, A.G.G.M., 1992, ApJ, 401, 269 CrossRef
Cherchneff, I., & Dwek, E., 2010, ApJ, 713, 1 CrossRef
Cherchneff, I., 2006, A&A, 456, 1001
Cherchneff, I., 2011, EAS, 46, 177
Cherchneff, I., 2012, A&A, 545, A12
Chiavassa, A., Haubois, X., Young, J.S., et al., 2010, A&A, 515, A12
Danchi, W.C., Bester, M., Degiacomi, C.G., et al., 1994, AJ, 107, 1469 CrossRef
Danielson, R.E., Woolf, N.J., & Gaustad, J.E., 1965, ApJ, 141, 1160 CrossRef
Donn, B., & Nuth, J.A., 1985, LPI, 16, 622
Duari, D., Cherchneff, I., & Willacy, K., 1999, A&A, 341, L47
Frenklach, M., & Feigelson, E.D., 1989, ApJ, 341, 372 CrossRef
Gail, H.P., & Sedlmayr, E., 1999, A&A, 347, 594
Grossman, L., & Larimer, J.W., 1974, Rev. Geo. Spa. Phys., 12, 71 CrossRef
Goumans, T.P.M., & Bromley, S.T., 2012, MNRAS, 420, 3344
Humphreys, R.M., Davidon, K., Ruch, G., & Wallerstein, G., 2005, AJ, 129, 492 CrossRef
Josselin, E., & Plez, B., 2007, A&A, 469, 671
Kaito, C., Ojima, Y., Kamitsuji, K., et al., 2003, Meteor. Planet. Sci., 38, 49 CrossRef
Kamiński, T., Schmidt, M.R., & Menten, K.M., 2012, A&A, 549, A6
Kamiński, T., Gottlieb, C.A., Menten, K.M., et al., 2013, A&A, 551, A113
Kamitsuji, K., Suzuki, H., Kimura, Y., et al., 2005, A&A, 429, 205
Kervella, P., Verhoelst, T., Ridgway, S.T., et al., 2009, A&A, 504, 115
Kervella, P., Perrin, G., Chiavassa, A., et al., 2011, A&A, 531, A117
Kimura, Y., Sasaki, S., Suzuki, H., et al., 2008, ApJ, 684, 1496 CrossRef
Köhler, T.M., Gail, H.-P., & Sedlmayr, E., 1997, A&A, 520, 553
Kozasa, T., Hasegawa, H., & Nomoto, K., 1989, ApJ, 344, 325 CrossRef
Li, R., & Cheng, L., 2012, Comp. Theo. Che., 996, 125 CrossRef
Lim, J., Carilli, C., White, S., et al., 1998, Nature, 392, 575 CrossRef
Lodders, K., 2006, Meteor. Planet. Sci., 41, 5359
Mauron, N., & Josselin, E., 2011, A&A, 526, A156
McMillin, B.K., Biswas, P., & Zachariah, M.R., 1996, J. Mater. Res., 11-6, 1552 CrossRef
Ohnaka, K., Weigelt, G., Millour, F., et al., 2011, A&A, 529, A163
Onaka, T., de Jong, T., & Willems, F.J., 1989, A&A, 218, 169
Pei, Y.C., Fall, S.M., & Bechtold, J., 1991, ApJ, 378, 6 CrossRef
Perrin, G., Verhoelst, T., Rigdway, S.T., et al., 2007, ApJ, 474, 599
Plane, J.M.C., 2013, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, in press
Pratsinis, S.E., 1998, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 24, 197 CrossRef
Rietmeijer, F.J.M., Nuth III, J.A., & Karner, J.M., 1999, ApJ 527, 395 CrossRef
Rietmeijer, F.J.M., Hallenbeck, S.I., Karner, J.M., & NuthIII, J.A., 2002, Icarus, 156, 269 CrossRef
Royer, P., Decin, L., Wesson, R., et al., 2010, A&A, 518, L145
Sarangi, A., & Cherchneff, I., 2013, ApJ, submitted
Speck, A., Barlow, M.J., Sylvester, R.J., & Hofmeister, A.M., 2000, A&AS, 146, 437 PubMed
Tenenbaum, E.D., & Ziurys, L.M., 2009, ApJ, 694, L59 CrossRef
Teyssier, D., Quintana-Lacaci, G., Marston, A.P., et al., 2012, A&A, 545, A99
Tielens, A.G.G.M., 1990, in: From Miras to planetary nebulae: Which path for stellar evolution? (Éditions Frontières), 186
Tielens, A.G.G.M., Waters, L.B.F.M., Molster, F.J., & Justtanont, K., 1998, Ap&SS, 255, 415
Todini, P., & Ferrara, A., 2001, MNRAS, 325, 726 CrossRef
Tsuji, T., 2000, ApJ, 538, 801 CrossRef
Tsuji, T., 2006, ApJ, 645, 1448 CrossRef
Uitenbroek, H., Dupree, A.K., & Gilliland, R.L., 1998, ApJ, 116, 2501 CrossRef
Verhoelst, T., Decin, L., Van Malderen, R., et al., 2006, A&A, 447, 311
Verhoelst, T., Van der Zypen, N., Hony, S., et al., 2009, A&A, 498, 127
Ziurys, L. M., Milam, N.S., Apponi, A.G., & Woolf, N.J., 2007, Nature, 447, 1094 CrossRef