Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T18:45:22.664Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Polish Catholicism under Fire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2012

Abstract

Luxmoore reviews the post-World War II history of the Catholic church in Poland, its relations with the communist government, its stand on the Solidarity movement, and its behavior during the period of martial law. Despite the restraining force of totalitarianism, Poland's religiosity evolved swiftly in the forty years after the war, producing a pope and empowering an enduring and peaceful political movement.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Davies, Norman, Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986) 188–89Google Scholar.

2 LordClonmore, , Pope Pius XI and World Peace (London: Catholic Book Club, 1938) 67Google Scholar.

3 Halecki, Oscar, Pius XII (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1954) vii. See also Pius XII, Summi Pontificatus (1939)Google Scholar; Cianfarra, C. M., The War and the Vatican (London: Burns and Oates, 1945)Google Scholar; and Rhodes, Anthony, The Vatican in the Age of Dictators 1922–1945 (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1973)Google Scholar.

4 Ehler, Sidney Z. and Morall, John B., eds., Church and State through the Centuries (London: Burns and Oates, 1954) 607–11Google Scholar. See also Stehle, Hansjakob, Eastern Politics of the Vatican 1917–1979 (Athens: Ohio University Press, 1981)Google Scholar.

5 Halecki, , op. cit., 276Google Scholar.

6 Halecki, , op. cit., 313–14Google Scholar.

7 Vatican Council II: Dogmatic Constitution on the Church (Lumen Gentium) (1964). See also The Final Report and Message to the People of God of the Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (London: Catholic Truth Society, 1986)Google Scholar.

8 XXIIIJohn, , Pacem in terris, no. 158 (1963)Google Scholar.

9 Vatican Council II: Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World (Gaudium et Spes) (1965)Google Scholar.

10 Dissent in Poland 1976–1977 (London: Association of Polish Students and Graduates in Exile, 1977) 150Google Scholar.

11 Michnik, Adam, L'Eglise et la Gauche (Paris: Seuil, 1979)Google Scholar. The mood and ideas prevailing at the time are described in Brandys, Kazimierz, A Warsaw Diary 1978–1981 (London: Chatto and Windus, 1984)Google Scholar. See also Krzeminski, Ireneusz, “Solidarity—the Meaning of the Experience: A Sociological Survey,” Religion in Communist Lands 14:1 (Spring 1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

12 Froissard, André., N'ayez pas peurl Conversations with John Paul II (Paris: Laffont, 1982)Google Scholar.

13 Osservatore Romano (October 19, 1978, December 15, 1978, and January 13, 1979)Google Scholar.

14 Letter to the heads of government of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, September 1980, in Eastern Europe: Its People and Our Church (London: C.T.S., 1981) 11Google Scholar.

15 John Paul II, Redemptor hominis, no. 17 (1979)Google Scholar.

18 Redemptor hominis, op. cit.Google Scholar

19 Redemptor hominis, op. cit.Google Scholar

20 Redemptor hominis, op. cit.Google Scholar

21 Redemptor hominis, op. cit.Google Scholar

22 Redemptor hominis, op. cit.Google Scholar

23 See “Before the Pope's Polish Visit,”The Month (May 1983) 199Google Scholar.

24 Slowo Powszechne (September 4, 1980)Google Scholar.

25 Vatican Radio (November 12, 1980). See also John Paul II, Laborem exercens (1981); and Tischner, Joszef, The Spirit of Solidarity (London: Harper and Row, 1984)Google Scholar.

26 Vatican Radio (December 25, 1980)Google Scholar.

27 France Presse, Agence (August 15, 1981)Google Scholar.

28 Interview, Le Figaro (September 15, 1981)Google Scholar.

29 For the full text and a detailed account of these developments, see Ruane, Kevin, The Polish Challenge (London: BBC, 1982) 275ff.Google Scholar

30 Warsaw domestic service (December 13, 1981)Google Scholar.

31 Vatican Radio (December 16, 1981)Google Scholar.

32 Vatican Radio (December 18, 1981)Google Scholar.

33 Vatican Radio (February 9, 1982)Google Scholar.

34 Vatican Radio (February 28, 1982)Google Scholar.

35 Vatican Radio (October 10, 1982)Google Scholar.

36 Vatican Radio (November 8, 1982)Google Scholar.

37 Associated Press (October 17, 1982)Google Scholar.

38 Mass at Warsaw Stadium, Warsaw domestic service (June 17, 1983)Google Scholar.

39 Address to Young People at Jasna Gora, Vatican Radio (June 18, 1983)Google Scholar.

40 PAP (June 23, 1983)Google Scholar.

41 Vatican Radio (February 15, 1983)Google Scholar.

42 Tomsky, Alexander, Catholic Poland (Kent: Keston College, 1982) 19Google Scholar.