Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:06:33.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evolution of the Dune and Machair Grassland Surface of South Uist, Outer Hebrides, Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Michael R. Moss
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Geography, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario NlG 2Wl, Canada
Gordon Dickinson
Affiliation:
Lecturer, Department of Geography, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland Gl2 8QQ, United Kingdom.

Extract

The machair coastal areas of the Outer Hebrides form one of the more distinctive coastal environments in Britain and owe their origin to an apparently unique, as yet not clearly understood, combination of factors which operated in the late postglacial period. A further distinguishing characteristic is the often quite extensive level machair grassland plain, which is suggested here as being the last of a series of evolutionary phases which took place from the time of initial sand deposition (ca 6000 B.P.) until ca 2000 B.P. There is evidence that, in a modified form, these processes may have continued right through to the present time.

Type
Main Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Butler, B. E. (1959). Periodic Phenomena in Landscapes as a Basis for Soil Studies. Soils Publ. No. 14, CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia: 20 pp.Google Scholar
Conservation Foundation (1976). Barrier Islands and Beaches. Technical Proc. of the 1976 Barrier Island Workshop, Annapolis, Maryland, 05 1976. Conservation Foundation, Washington, D.C.: 149 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Dickinson, G. (1968). The Vegetation of Grogarry Machair, South Uist. Unpublished report, Nature Conservancy, Edinburgh, U.K.: 45 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Dickinson, G. (1974). A Geographic Study of Machair in the Uists. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K.: Vol. 1, 240 pp., illustr., Vol. 2, 99 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Evans, J. G. (1971). Habitat changes on the calcareous soils of Britain: the impact of Neolithic Man. Pp. 2773 in Economy and Settlement in the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age in Britain and Europe (Ed. Simpson, D. D. A.). Leicester University Press, Leicester, U.K.: 186 pp.Google Scholar
Godfrey, P. J. & Godfrey, M. M. (1973). Comparisons of ecological and geomorphic interactions between altered and unaltered barrier island systems in North Carolina. Pp. 239–58 in Coastal Geomorphology (Ed. Coates, D. R.). Proc. Third Annu. Geomorphology Symp., Publications in Geomorphology, State University of New York, Binghamton, N.Y.: 404 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Lethbridge, T. C. (1952). Excavations at Kilpheder. Proc. Prehistoric Soc., 18, pp. 176–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liddle, M. J. & Greig-Smith, P. (1975a). A survey of tracks and paths in a sand-dune ecosystem: I, Soils. J. Appl. Ecol., 12, pp. 893908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liddle, M. J. & Greig-Smith, P. (1975b). A survey of tracks and paths in a sand-dune ecosystem: II, Vegetation. J. Appl. Ecol., 12, pp. 909–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McArthur, J. L. (1971). Periodicity in upland morphogenesis. Pp. 186–91 in Sixth New ZealandGeo. Conf., Christchurch, New Zealand. New Zealand Geographical Society, Christchurch, New Zealand: 288 pp.Google Scholar
Randall, R. E. (1973). Calcium carbonate in dune soils: Evidence for geomorphic change. Area, 5 (4), pp. 308–10.Google Scholar
Ritchie, W. (1966). The Physiography of the Machair of South Uist. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K.: Vol. 1, 234 pp., illustr., Vol. 2, 190 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Ritchie, W. (1967). The machair of South Uist. Scot. Geog. Mag., 83, pp. 161173.Google Scholar
Ritchie, W. & Mather, A. S. (1971). Conservation and use: case-study of beaches of Sutherland, Scotland. Biol. Conserv., 3 (3), pp. 199207, 4 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, H. W., Kerr, D. H. & Seaton, D. (1959). The machair grasslands of the Hebrides. J. Br. Grassland Soc., 14, pp. 223–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar