Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T05:24:27.400Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Accumulation in Wood: A Nutrient-conserving Strategy of Tropical Forests

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

S.P. Singh
Affiliation:
Department of BotanyKumaun UniversityNaini Tal 263002, India
R.K. Khanna
Affiliation:
Department of BotanyKumaun UniversityNaini Tal 263002, India
J.S. Singh
Affiliation:
Professor of Botany, Department of Botany BanarasHindu UniversityVaranasi 221005, India.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Short Communications & Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bartos, D.L. & Johnston, R.S. (1978). Biomass and nutrient content of Quaking Aspen at two sites in the Western United States. For. Sci., 24, pp. 273–80.Google Scholar
Bormann, F.H., Likens, G.E. & Melillo, J.M. (1977). Nitrogen budget for an aggrading northern hardwood forest ecosystem. Science, 196, pp. 981–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chaturvedi, O.P. (1983). Biomass Structure, Productivity, and Nutrient Cycling, in Pinus roxburghii Forest. Ph.D. thesis, Kumaun University, Naini Tal, India: iii + 347 pp.Google Scholar
Cole, D.W. & Rapp, M. (1980). Elemental cycling in forest ecosystems. Pp. 341409 in Dynamic Properties of Forest Ecosystems (Ed. Reichle, D.E.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, UK: [Not available for checking].Google Scholar
Cole, D.W., Gessel, S.P. & Dice, S.P. (1967). Pp. 197232 in Symposium on Primary Productivity and Mineral Cycling in Natural Ecosystems (Ed. Young, H.E.). University of Maine Press, Orono, Maine, USA: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Cowling, E.B. & Merrill, W. (1966). Nitrogen in wood and its role in wood deterioration. Can. J. Bot., 44, pp. 1539–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, C.S. (1973). Determination of lignin and celluloses in forages by extraction with triethylene glycol. J. Sci. Fd Agri., 24, pp. 381–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, N.W. & Morrison, I.K. (1976). Distribution and cycling of nutrients in a natural Pinus banksiana ecosystem. Ecology, 57, pp. 110–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garg, V.K. & Khanduja, S.D. (1979). Mineral composition of leaves of some forest trees grown on alkali soils. Indian For., 105, pp. 741–5.Google Scholar
Golley, F.B., McGinnis, J.T., Clements, R.G., Child, G.I. & Duever, M.J. (1975). Mineral Cycling in a Tropical Moist Forest Ecosystem. University of Georgia Press, Athens, Georgia, USA: 248 pp. [not available for checking.]Google Scholar
Greenland, D.J. & Kowal, J.M.L. (1960). Nutrient content of the moist tropical forest of Ghana. Plant and Soil, 12, pp. 154–74.Google Scholar
Herrera, R., Jordan, C.F., Medina, E. & Klinge, H. (1981). How human activities disturb the nutrient cycles of a tropical rain-forest in Amazonia. Ambio, X (2–3), pp. 109–14.Google Scholar
Hingston, F.J., Dimmock, G.M. & Turton, A.G. (1980). Nutrient distribution in a Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata D. Don ex Sm.) ecosystem in South-West Australia. For. Ecol. & Manage., 3, pp. 183207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, F.L. & Risser, P.G. (1974). Biomass, annual net primary production, and dynamics of six mineral elements, in a postoak-blackjack oak forest. Ecology, 55, pp. 1246–58.Google Scholar
Jokela, E.J., Shannon, C.A. & White, E.H. (1981). Biomass and nutrient equations for mature Betula papyrifera Marsh. Can. J. For. Res., 11, pp. 298304.Google Scholar
Jordan, C.F. (1977). Distribution of elements in a tropical montane rain forest. Trop. Ecol., 18, pp. 124–30.Google Scholar
Jordan, C.F. & Herrera, R. (1981). Tropical rain forest: are nutrients really critical? American Naturalist, 117, pp. 167–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaul, O.N. & Srivastava, P.B.L. (1967). Nutrient uptake of Fir (Abies pindrow) and Spruce (Picea smilhiana). Indian For., 93, pp. 749–52.Google Scholar
Kaul, O.N., Srivastava, P.B.L., Gupta, A.C. & Sharma, R.P. (1963 a). Site quality and nutrient uptake in Sal (Shorea robusta) forests of U.P. and Bihar. Indian For., 89, pp. 293300.Google Scholar
Kaul, O.N., Negi, J.D.S., Sharma, D.C. & Srivastava, P.B.L. (1963 b). Organic matter and plant nutrient distribution in a Chir (Pinus roxburghii) plantation. Indian For., 89, pp. 8695.Google Scholar
Klinge, H. (1973). Biomasa y materia organica del suelo en al ecosistema de la pluviselva centro-amazonica. Acta Cientifica Venezolana, 24, pp. 174–81.Google Scholar
Madgwick, H.A.I., Beets, P. & Gallagher, S. (1981). Drymatter accumulation, nutrient, and energy content of the aboveground portion of 4-year-old stands of Eucalyptus nitens and E. fastigata. New Zea. J. For. Sci., 11, pp. 53–9.Google Scholar
Negi, K.S., Rawat, Y.S. & Singh, J.S. (1983). Estimation of biomass and nutrient storage in Himalayan moist temperate forest. Can. J. For. Res., 13 (6), pp. 1185–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odum, E.P. (1969). The strategy of ecosystem development. Science, 164, pp. 264–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ovington, J.D. (1962). Quantitative ecology and woodland ecosystem concept. Advances in Ecol. Res. (Ed. J.B. Cragg), 1, pp. 103–83.Google Scholar
Ovington, J.D. & Madgwick, H.A.I. (1959). Distribution of organic matter and plant nutrients in a plantation of Scots Pine. For. Sci., 5, pp. 334–55.Google Scholar
Pandey, A.N., Pathak, P.C. & Singh, J.S. (1983). Water, sediment, and nutrient loss in certain forested and nonforested sites in Kumaun Himalaya. For. Ecol. & Manage., 7, pp. 1929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pathak, P.C., Pandey, A.N. & Singh, J.S. (1984). Overland flow sediment output and nutrient loss from forested sites in the Central Himalaya. J. Hydrol., 71, pp. 239–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proctor, J. (1983). Mineral nutrients in tropical forests. Progress in Physical Geography, 7, pp. 422–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramam, S.S. (1975). Primary production and nutrient cycling in tropical deciduous forest ecosystems. Trop. Ecol., 16, pp. 140–6.Google Scholar
Rawat, Y.S. (1983). Plant biomass, net primary production, and nutrient cycling in Oak forest. Ph.D. thesis, Kumaun University, Naini Tal, India: ii + 355 pp.Google Scholar
Ricklefs, R.E. (1980). Ecology (2nd edn). Thomas Nelson & Sons, New York, NY, USA: xii + 966 pp.Google Scholar
Seth, S.K., Kaul, O.N. & Gupta, A.C. (1963). Some observations on nutrient cycling and return of nutrients in plantations at New forest. Indian For., 89, pp. 90–8.Google Scholar
Shelton, M.G., Nelson, L.E., Switzer, G.L. & Blackmon, B.G. (1981). The concentration of nutrients in tissues of plantationgrown Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bart.). Mississippi State University, Mississippi, Tech. Bull. 106, 10 pp.Google Scholar
Singh, J. & Ramakrishnan, P.S. (1982). Structure and function of a subtropical humid forest of Meghalaya, I: Vegetation, biomass, and its nutrients. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.), 91, pp. 241–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, J.S. & Singh, S.P. (1984). An Integrated Ecological Study of Eastern Kumaun Himalaya with Emphasis on Natural Resources. Kumaun University, Naini Tal, India. Final report submitted to the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, 2, i + 379 pp.Google Scholar
Singh, J.S., Rawat, Y.S. & Chaturvedi, O.P. (1984). Replacement of Oak forest with Pine in the Himalaya affects the nitrogen cycle. Nature (London), 311, pp. 54–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, R.P. (1974). A Study of Primary Productivity, and Nutrient Cycling in Chakia Forest, Varanasi. Ph.D. thesis, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India: iii + 179 pp.Google Scholar
Stark, N. (1971). Nutrient cycling, II: Nutrient distribution in Amazonian vegetation. Trop. Ecol., 12 (2), pp. 176201.Google Scholar
Vitousek, P.M. (1982). Nutrient cycling and nutrient use efficiency. American Naturalist, 119, pp. 553–72.Google Scholar
Whittaker, R.H. (1975). Community and Ecosystems, 2nd edn.Macmillan, New York, NY, USA: xvii + 385 pp.Google Scholar
Whittaker, R.H., Likens, G.E., Bormann, F.H., Eaton, J.S. & Siccama, T.G. (1969). The Hubbard Brook ecosystem study: Forest nutrient cycling and element behavior. Ecol., 60, pp. 203–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodwell, G.M., Whittaker, R.H. & Houghton, R.A. (1975). Nutrient concentration in plants in the Brook Haven oakpine forest. Ecology, 56, pp. 318–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar