Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T19:09:00.054Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Silica Polymerization on the Oxalate-Promoted Dissolution of Goethite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Matthew J. Eick ,
Todd P. Luxton  and
Holly A. Welsh
Matthew J. Eick*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
Todd P. Luxton
Affiliation:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Land Remediation and Pollution Control Division, 5995 Center Hill Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45224, USA
Holly A. Welsh
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
*
* E-mail address of corresponding author: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Numerous studies have investigated the ligand-promoted dissolution of Fe (oxyhydr)oxides. In natural environments, inorganic ligands can compete with organic ligands for surface sites on (oxyhydr)oxides which may influence dissolution rates. Published research of this interaction and its effect on the dissolution of (oxyhydr)oxides is rare. The objective of the present study was to examine the extent to which silica, as a naturally occurring competitive ligand added in the form of silicic acid, impacts the oxalate-promoted dissolution of the common soil Fe (oxyhydr)oxide goethite. Sorbed silica reduced the oxalate-promoted dissolution rate of goethite at all surface coverages investigated. As initial silica solution concentrations increased from 0.50 mM to 5.0 mM, relatively little change in the dissolution rate was observed. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectra indicated that, as silica-surface coverages increased, the silica underwent polymerization on the goethite surface. Initially, silicate was associated with surface functional groups, but as polymerization occurred some of the silica appeared to desorb from the goethite surface without being released into the bulk solution, suggesting that silica polymers formed discrete islands or surface clusters that grew away from the goethite surface rather than expanding epitaxially across the surface. Minimal changes were observed in the quantity of reactive goethite surface, which is responsible for the observed dissolution rates, as silica-surface coverages increased.

Keywords

AdsorptionDissolutionGoethiteOxalatePolymerizationSilicic Acid
Type
Research Article
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals , Volume 57 , Issue 5 , October 2009 , pp. 578 - 585
Copyright
Copyright © The Clay Minerals Society 2009

References

Alverez, R. and Sparks, D.L., 1985 Polymerization of silicate anions in solutions at low concentrations Nature 318 649–651 10.1038/318649a0.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, M.A. and Malotky, D.T., 1979 The adsorption of protolyzable anions in hydrous oxides at the isoelectric pH Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 72 413–427 10.1016/0021-9797(79)90343-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrón, V. and Torrent, J., 1996 Surface hydroxyl configuration of various crystal faces of hematite and goethite Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 177 407–410 10.1006/jcis.1996.0051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biber, M.V. Dos Santos Afonso, M. and Stumm, W., 1994 The coordination chemistry of weathering: IV: Inhibition of the dissolution of oxide minerals Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 1999–2010 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90280-1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borer, P.M. Sulzberger, B. Reichard, P. and Kraemer, S.M., 2005 Effect of siderophores on the light-induced dissolution of colloidal iron(III) (hydr)oxides Marine Chemistry 93 179–193 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.08.006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.L. and Eick, M.J., 2002 Effects of oxyanions on the EDTA-promoted dissolution of goethite Clays and Clay Minerals 50 336–341 10.1346/00098600260358094.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cervini-Silva, J. and Sposito, G., 2002 Steady-state dissolution kinetics of aluminum-goethite in the presence of desferrioxamine B and oxalate ligands Environmental Science and Technology 36 337–342 10.1021/es010901n.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chaneac, C. Tronc, E. and Jolivet, J.P., 1996 Magnetic iron oxide-silica nanocomposites. Synthesis and characterization Journal of Materials Chemistry 6 1905–1911 10.1039/JM9960601905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheah, S.F. Kraemer, S.M. Cervini-Silva, J. and Sposito, G., 2003 Steady-state dissolution kinetics of goethite in the presence of desferrioxamine B and oxalate ligands: implications for microbial acquisition of iron Chemical Geology 198 63–75 10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00421-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Della Volpe, C. Dire, S. and Pagani, E., 1997 A comparative analysis of surface structure and surface tension of hybrid silica films Journal of Noncrystalline Solids 209 51–60 10.1016/S0022-3093(96)00547-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doelsch, E. Stone, W.E.E. Petit, S. Masion, A. Rose, J. Bottero, J.Y. and Nahon, D., 2001 Speciation and crystal chemistry of Fe(III) chloride hydrolyzed in the presence of SiO4 ligands. 2. Characterization of Si-Fe aggregates by FTIR and Si-29 solid-state NMR Langmuir 17 1399–1405 10.1021/la0013188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doelsch, E. Masion, A. Rose, J. Stone, W.E.E. Bottero, J.Y. and Bertsch, P.M., 2003 Chemistry and structure of colloids obtained by hydrolysis of Fe(III) in the presence of SiO4 ligands Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 217 121–128 10.1016/S0927-7757(02)00566-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eick, M.J. Peak, J.D. and Brady, W.D., 1999 The effect of oxyanions on the oxalate promoted dissolution of goethite Soil Science Society of America Journal 63 1133–1144 10.2136/sssaj1999.6351133x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fendorf, S.E. Li, G. and Gunter, M.E., 1996 Micromorphologies and stabilities of chromium(III) surface precipitates elucidated by scanning force microscopy Soil Science Society of America Journal 60 99–106 10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000010017x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glover, L.J. Eick, M.J. and Brady, P.V., 2002 Influence of residence time and organic acids on the desorption kinetics of Cd2+ and Pb2+ from goethite Soil Science Society of America Journal 66 797–804 10.2136/sssaj2002.7970.Google Scholar
Gustafsson, J.P., 2001 Modeling competitive anion adsorption on oxide minerals and an allophane soiling soil European Journal of Soil Science 52 639–653 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2001.00414.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, H.C.B. Rabenlange, B. Raulundrasmussen, K. and Borggaard, O.K., 1994 Monosilicate adsorption by ferrihydrite and goethite at pH 3–6 Soil Science 158 40–46 10.1097/00010694-199407000-00005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, H.C.B. Wetche, T.P. Raulund-Rasmussen, K. and Borggaard, O.K., 1994 Stability constants for silicate adsorbed to ferrihydrite Clay Minerals 29 341–350 10.1180/claymin.1994.029.3.05.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hiradate, S. and Inoue, K., 1998 Dissolution of iron from iron (hydr)oxides by mugineic acid Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 44 305–313 10.1080/00380768.1998.10414453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hochella, M.F. Jr., Hochella, M.F. Jr. and White, A.F., 1990 Atomic structure, microtopography, composition, and reactivity of mineral surfaces Mineral-Water Interface Geochemistry Washington, D.C. Mineralogical Society of America 87–128 10.1515/9781501509131-007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmen, B.A. and Casey, W.H., 1996 Hydroxamate ligands, surface chemistry, and the mechanism of ligand-promoted dissolution of goethite Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60 4403–4416 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00278-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmen, B.A. Sison, J.D. Nelson, D.C. and Casey, W.H., 1999 Hydroxamate siderophores, cell growth and Fe(III) cycling in two anaerobic iron oxide media containing Geobacter metallireducens Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63 227–239 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00023-X.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inoue, K. Hiradate, S. and Takagi, S., 1993 Interaction of mugineic acid with synthetically produced iron-oxides Soil Science Society of America Journal 57 1254–1260 10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700050016x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iller, R.K., 1979 The Chemistry of Silica New York Jon Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Kraemer, S.M. Butler, A. Borer, A.P. and Cervini-Silva, J., 2005 Siderophores and the dissolution of iron-bearing minerals in marine systems Molecular Geomicrobiology 59 53–84 10.1515/9781501509551-008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LaKind, J. and Stone, A.T., 1989 Reductive dissolution of goethite by phenolic reductants Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 1999–2010.Google Scholar
Loeppert, R.L. Inskeep, W.P. and Sparks, D.L., 1996 Iron Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 Madison, Wisconsin, USA Soil Science Society of America 639–664.Google Scholar
Luxton, T.P. Tadanier, C.J. and Eick, M.J., 2006 Competitive adsorption of arsenite and silicic acid on goethite Soil Science Society of America 70 204–214 10.2136/sssaj2005.0101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luxton, T.P. Eick, M.J. and Rimstidt, J.D., 2008 Kinetics of the competitive adsorption of arsenite and silicic acid on goethite Chemical Geology 252 125–135 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.01.022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McBride, M.B., 1994 Environmental Chemistry of Soils New York Oxford University Press 139 pp.Google Scholar
Mikutta, C. and Kretzschmar, R., 2008 Synthetic coprecipitates of exopolysaccharides and ferrihydrite. Part II: Siderophore-promoted dissolution Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 1128–1142 10.1016/j.gca.2007.11.034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mul, G. Hamminga, G.M. and Moulijn, J.A., 2004 Operando ATR-FTIR analysis of liquidphase catalytic reactions: can heterogeneous catalysts be observed? Vibrational Spectroscopy 34 109–121 10.1016/j.vibspec.2003.07.004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowack, B. and Sigg, L., 1996 Adsorption of EDTA and metal-EDTA complexes on goethite Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 177 106–121 10.1006/jcis.1996.0011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parfitt, R.L. Vandergaast, S.J. and Childs, C.W., 1992 A structural model for natural siliceous ferrihydrite Clays and Clay Minerals 40 675–681 10.1346/CCMN.1992.0400607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Persson, P. and Axe, K., 2005 Adsoprtion of oxalate and malonate at the water-goethite interface: molecular surface speciation from IR spectroscopy Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69 541–552 10.1016/j.gca.2004.07.009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reichard, P.U. Kraemer, S.M. Frazier, S.W. and Kretzschmar, R., 2005 Goethite dissolution in the presence of phytosiderophores: rates, mechanisms, and the synergistic effect of oxalate Plant and Soil 276 115–132 10.1007/s11104-005-3504-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reichard, P.U. Kretzschmar, R. and Kraemer, S.M., 2007 Dissolution mechanisms of goethite in the presence of siderophores and organic acids Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71 5635–5650 10.1016/j.gca.2006.12.022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwertmann, U. and Cornell, R.M., 1991 Iron Oxides in the Laboratory: Preparation and Characterization Weinheim, Germany VCH.Google Scholar
Schwertmann, U. and Cornell, R.M., 1996 The Iron Oxides: Structures, Properties, Reactions, Occurrences and Uses Weinheim, Germany VCH.Google Scholar
Sigg, L. and Stumm, W., 1981 The interaction of anions and weak acids with the hydrous goethite (?-FeOOH) surface Colloids and Surfaces 2 101–117 10.1016/0166-6622(81)80001-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stumm, W., 1997 Reactivity at the mineral-water interface: dissolution and inhibition Colloids and Surfaces A: Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects 120 143–166 10.1016/S0927-7757(96)03866-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swedlund, P.J. and Webster, J.G., 1999 Adsorption and polymerization of silicic acid on ferrihydrite, and its effect on arsenic adsorption Water Resources Journal 33 3413–3422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Marel, H.W. and Beutelspacher, H., 1976 Atlas of Infrared Spectroscopy of Clay Minerals and their Mixtures New York Elsevier 326 pp.Google Scholar
Vempati, R.K. and Loeppert, R.H., 1989 Influence of structural and adsorbed Si on the transformation of synthetic ferrihydrite Clays and Clay Minerals 37 273–279 10.1346/CCMN.1989.0370312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vempati, R.K. Loeppert, R.H. Dufner, D.C. and Cocke, D.L., 1990 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as a tool to differentiate silicon-bonding state in amorphous iron oxides Soil Science Society of America Journal 54 695–698 10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400030010x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waltham, C. and Eick, M.J., 2002 Kinetics of arsenic adsorption on goethite in the presence of sorbed silicic acid Soil Science Society of America Journal 66 818–825 10.2136/sssaj2002.8180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zinder, B.G. Furrer, G. and Stumm, W., 1986 The coordination chemistry of weathering. II. Dissolution of Fe(III) oxides Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50 1861–1869 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90244-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar