Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:00:49.413Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Need for Direct Observation of Behaviour in Studies of Temperature Effects on Light Reactions1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

W. G. Wellington
Affiliation:
Forest Biology Laboratory, Victoria, British Columbia.

Extract

Many insects which are photopositive at moderate temperatures begin to react photonegatively when they are heated sufficiently. If they are returned to lower temperatures, they become photopositive again. This reversible reaction sometimes prevents injury or death in any environment. In extreme environments, it permits some species to live where they could not survive without it. Consequently, a knowledge of the responses involved and the temperatures at which they occur may help investigators to understand otherwise inexplicable changes in the behaviour, numbers, or distribution of natural populations.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Bentley, E. W. 1944. The biology and behaviour of Ptinus tectus Boie (Coleoptera, Ptinidae), a pest of stored products. V. Humidity reactions, J. Exp. Biol. 20: 152158.Google Scholar
2.Ewer, D. W., and Bursell, E.. 1951. A note on the classification of elementary behaviour patterns. Behaviour 3: 4047.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Fraenkel, G., and Gunn, D. L.. 1940. The orientation of animals; kineses, taxes and compass reactions. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 352 pp.Google Scholar
4.Gunn, D. L., and Cosway, C. A.. 1938. The temperature and humidity relations of the cockroach. V. Humidity preference, J. Exp. Biol. 15: 555563.Google Scholar
5.Perttunen, V. 1958. The reversal of positive phototaxis by low temperatures in Blastophagus piniperda L. (Col., Scolytidae). Ann. Ent. Fenn. 24: 1218.Google Scholar
6.Perttunen, V. 1959. Effect of temperature on the light reactions of Blastophagus piniperda L. (Col., Scolytidae). Ann. Ent. Fenn. 25: 6571.Google Scholar
7.Pielou, D. P., and Gunn, D. L.. 1940. The humidity behaviour of the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor L. I. The reaction to differences in humidity. J. Exp. Biol. 17: 286294.Google Scholar
8.Smereka, E. P., and Hodson, A. C.. 1959. Some humidity and light reactions of the granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Can. Ent. 91: 784797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Wellington, W. G. 1957. Individual differences as a factor in population dynamics: the development of a problem. Can. J. Zool. 35: 293323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Wellington, W. G., Sullivan, C. R. and Henson, W. R.. 1954. The light reactions of larvae of the spotless fall webworm, Hyphantria textor Harr. (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Can. Ent. 86: 529542.Google Scholar