Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:27:16.325Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The influence of host-plant on the development of the adult brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), and its significance in migration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

D. E. Padgham
D. E. Padgham
Affiliation:
Centre for Overseas Pest Research, College House, Wrights Lane, London W8 5SJ, UK.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The development of adults of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) reared on one susceptible and one resistant variety of rice plants of different ages was compared. Throughout the range of plants tested there was an overall trend for the newly moulted adult to synthesise and store a reserve of lipid and to lose most of the stored glycogen accumulated during the nymphal stage. N. lugens has two wing morphs, and whilst lipid deposits were greatest in the macropterous ‘migrant’ males, in females it was the brachypterous ‘reproductive’ insects that had the highest lipid deposits and also the greatest residual body weight. However, because of their lower body weight, the macropterous females had the greater percentage of lipid. Both flight willingness and the percentage of macropterous females showing flight-orientated physiological development increased with the age of the host-plant. Both survival and migration potential were lower in insects reared on the resistant rice variety compared to those reared on the susceptible variety. The pattern of post-flight resynthesis of fuels suggests that more than one major migration is unlikely.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 73 , Issue 1 , March 1983 , pp. 117 - 128
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, P. S.Cooter, R. J.Chang, P. M.Hashim, H. B.. (1980). The flight capabilities of laboratory and tropical field populations of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). —Bull. ent. Res. 70, 589–600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bligh, E. G.Dyer, W. J.. (1959). A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. —Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 37, 911–917.Google Scholar
Carroll, N. V.Langley, R. W.Roe, J. H.. (1955). The determination of glycogen in liver and muscle by use of anthrone reagent. —J. biol. Chem. 212, 583–593.Google Scholar
Cook, A. G.Perfect, T. J.. (1982). Determining the wing-morph of adult Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera from morphometric measurements on the fifth-instar nymphs. —Entomologia exp. appl. 31, 159–164.Google Scholar
Kim, M.Ichikawa, T.Koh, H.Fukami, H.Ishii, S.. (1973). Lipid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). I. Lipid contents and composition in two wing-forms, brachypterous and macropterous. —Appl. Entomol. & Zool. 8, 36–43.Google Scholar
Kisimoto, R.. (1971). Long distance migration of planthoppers, Sogatella furcifera and Nilaparvata lugens. —pp. 201–216 in Symposium on rice insects. Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agriculture Researches 19–24 July, 1971.—Trop. Agr. Res. Ser. no. 5, 332 pp.Google Scholar
Kisimoto, R.. (1976). Synoptic weather conditions including long-distance immigration of planthoppers, Sogatella furcifera Horváth and Nilaparvata lugens Stål.—Ecol. Entomol. 1, 95–109.Google Scholar
Kisimoto, R.. (1977). Bionomics, forecasting of outbreaks and injury caused by the rice brown planthopper. —pp. 27–40 in The rice brown planthopper. —258 pp. Taipei, Taiwan, Fd Fertil. Technol. Cent. Asian Pacif. Reg.Google Scholar
Nwanze, F. K.Maskarinec, J. K.Hopkins, T. L.. (1976). Lipid composition of the normal and flight forms of adult cowpea weevils, Callosobruchus maculatus. —J. Insect Physiol. 22, 897–899.Google Scholar
Ohkubo, N.. (1973). Experimental studies on the flight of planthoppers by tethered flight technique. I. Characteristics of flight of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stal and effects of some physical factors. —Jap. J. appl. Ent. Zool. 17, 10–18.Google Scholar
Padgham, D. E.. (1983). Flight fuels in the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens.—J. Insect Physiol. 29, 95–99.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, L. J.. (1981). Potential wind-assisted migration by planthoppers in the Philippines. —Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6 (2), 16–17.Google Scholar
Tu, C. W.. (1980). The brown planthopper and its control in China. —pp. 149–156 in Hargrove, T. R.. (Ed.) Rice improvement in China and other Asian countries. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.Google Scholar