Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T09:06:13.492Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Improving the artificial diet for adult of seven spotted ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with orthogonal design

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2017

Y. Cheng ,
J.R. Zhi ,
F.L. Li ,
W.H. Li  and
Y.H. Zhou
Y. Cheng
Affiliation:
Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region. Guizhou, Guiyang 550025, China Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guizhou, Guiyang 550006, China
J.R. Zhi*
Affiliation:
Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region. Guizhou, Guiyang 550025, China
F.L. Li
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guizhou, Guiyang 550006, China
W.H. Li
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guizhou, Guiyang 550006, China
Y.H. Zhou
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guizhou, Guiyang 550006, China
*
*Author for correspondence: Phone: +86-851-83855894 Fax: +86-851-88297955 Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this study, an orthogonal array design with 16 factors at two levels (216) was performed to develop an artificial diet rearing the adults of seven spotted ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata. The parameters of weight gain and survival rate of adults, preoviposition period, fecundity and hatching rate of diet-fed adults were monitored. The 16 factors were included: pork liver, infant formula, sucrose, olive oil, yolk, corn oil, yeast powder, cholesterol, casein, casein hydrolysate, vitamin powder, 65% juvenile hormone III, protein powder, vitamin E, honey and pumpkin. Results indicated that pork liver, sucrose, yolk, yeast powder, juvenile hormone, pumpkin and honey were the main ingredients of the artificial diet contributing to weight gain and survival rate of adults, preoviposition period, fecundity and hatching rate. A follow-up fed with a selection of improved formulas confirmed the validity of the optimization as predicted by the orthogonal array analysis, indicating the usefulness of this method for selecting artificial diets for C. septempunctata. The weight gain and fecundity of adults reared on the improved artificial diet were 87.46 and 62.70% of those reared on Aphis craccivora; the survival rate and hatch rate were similar between the diet-fed and aphid-fed, while the preoviposition period was significantly shorter for C. septempunctata fed on the diet than on A. craccivora. The latter formula was superior to any formerly developed formulas and may thus have potential for the improved artificial diet mass rearing of C. septempunctata.

Keywords

Coccinella septempunctataartificial dietorthogonal designkey factordiet improvement
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 108 , Issue 3 , June 2018 , pp. 337 - 343
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashraf, M., Ishtiaq, M., Asif, M. & Ayub, M.N. (2010) A study on laboratory rearing of lady bird beetle (Coccinella septempunctata) to observe its fecundity and longevity on natural and artificial diets. International Journal of Biology 2, 165–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonte, M., Samih, M.A. & Clercq, P.D. (2010) Development and reproduction of Adalia bipunctata on factitious and artificial foods. BioControl 55, 485–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Z.H., Qin, J.D., Fan, X.M. & Li, X.L. (1984) Effects of adding lipids and juvenoid into the arificial diet on feeding and reproduction of Coccinella septempunctata. Acta Entomologica Sinica 27, 136–146.Google Scholar
Chen, Z.H., Qin, J.D. & Shem, C.L. (1989) Effects of altering composition of artificial diets on the larval growth and development of Coccinella septempunctata. Acta Entomologica Sinica 32, 385–392.Google Scholar
Cui, C.W., Shi, F., Li, Y.G. & Wang, S.Y. (2009) Orthogonal analysis for perovskite structure microwave dielectric ceramic thin films fabricated by the RF magnetron-sputtering method. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 21, 349–354.Google Scholar
Deligeorgidis, P.N., Ipsilandis, C.G., Vaiopoulou, C.G., Kaltsoudas, G. & Sidiropoulos, G. (2005) Predatory effect of Coccinella septempunctata on Thrips tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Journal of Applied Entomology 129, 246–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, X.Y., Gao, K., Huang, X., Liu, J. (2012) Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction procedure of capsaicinoids from chilipeppers using orthogonal array experimental design. African Journal of Biotechnology 11, 13153–13161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fu, Y.L. & Chen, Z.H. (1982) Influences of different components of artificial diets on the reproduction of the lady beetle Coccinella septempunctata L. Acta Entomologica Sinica 25, 335–338.Google Scholar
Gong, H., Zhai, C.H., Wei, D.Y. & Zhang, J.Z. (1980) On the vitellogenesis of Coccinella septempunctata L.: the occurrence of vitellogenin as influenced by artificial diet. Acta Entomologica Sinica 23, 252–259.Google Scholar
Guo, J.Y., & Wan, F.H. (2001) Effect of three diets on development and fecundity of the ladybeetles Harmonia axyridis and Propylaea japonica. Chinese Journal of Biological Control 17, 116–120.Google Scholar
Kim, M.Y., Kim, E.J., Kim, Y.N., Choi, C. & Lee, B.H. (2012) Comparison of the chemical compositions and nutritive values of various pumpkin (Cucurbitaccae) species and parts. Nutrition Research and Practice 6, 21–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lü, X.D., Liu, S.C., Jia, H.R. & Han, L.C. (2015) Present situation and progress on artificial diet for Harmonia axyridis. Shanxi Forestry Science and Technology, China 44, 35–37.Google Scholar
Lucas, E., Gagne, I. & Coderre, D. (2013) Impact of the arrival of Harmonia axyridis on adults of Coccinella septempunctata and Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). European Journal of Entomology 97, 475–479.Google Scholar
Mahyoub, J.A., Mangoud, A.H., Ghamdi, K.M. & Ghramh, H.A. (2013) Method for mass production the seven spotted lady beetle, Coccinella Septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and suitable manipulation of egg picking technique. Academy Journal Biological Science 6, 31–38.Google Scholar
Oles, P.J. (1993) Fractional factorial design approach for optimizing analytical methods. Journal of AOAC International 76, 615–620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizvi, N.H., Hussain, T., Ali, S.S., Rajput, M.R. & Ahmed, M. (1994) Comparative predatory behaviour of larvae and adults of Coccinella septempunctata L. Proceedings of the Pakistan Congress of Zoology 12, 285–289.Google Scholar
Rojas, M.G., Morales-Ramos, J.A. & Riddick, E.W. (2016) Use of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) powder to enhance artificial diet formulations for Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biological Control 100, 70–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarwar, M. & Saqib, S.M. (2010) Rearing of predatory seven spotted ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on natural and artificial diets under laboratory conditions. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 42, 47–51.Google Scholar
Sighinolfi, L., Febvay, G., Dindo, M.L., Rey, M. & Pageaux, J.F. (2008) Biological and biochemical characteristics for quality control of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) reared on a liver-based diet. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 68, 26–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skouras, P.J., Margaritopoulos, J.T., Zarpas, K.D. & Tsitsipis, J.A. (2015) Development, growth, feeding and reproduction of Ceratomegilla undecimnotata, Hippodamia variegata and Coccinella septempunctata fed on the tobacco aphid, Myzus persicae nicotianae. Phytoparasitica 43, 159–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smirnoff, W.A. (1958) An artificial diet for rearing Coccinellid bettles. Entomologist 80, 563–565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, Y. & Wan, F.H. (1999) Mass rearing Coccinella septempunctata L (Col.: Coccinellidae) with artificial diets: problems and substitute diets. Chinese Journal of Biological Control 15, 169–173.Google Scholar
Tan, X.L., Zhao, J., Wang, S. & Zhang, F. (2015) Optimization and evaluation of microencapsulated artificial diet for mass rearing the predatory ladybird Propylea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Insect Science 22, 111–120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ugine, T.A. & Losey, J.E. (2014) Development times and age-specific life table parameters of the native lady beetle species Coccinella novemnotata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its invasive congener Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomology 43, 1067–1075.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Venkatesan, T., Jalali, S.K. & Singh, S.P. (1998) Semi-synthetic diet for the rearing of aphid predator, Cheilomenes sexmaculata Fabricius Coleoptera: Coccinellideae. Journal of Entomological Research 22, 169–172.Google Scholar
Victor, N.K. (1997) Lady beetles of the Russian far east. Center for Systematic Entomology Memoir 1, 4–5.Google Scholar
Wang, L.N., Chen, H.Y., Zhang, L.S., Wang, S.Y. & Yang, H.X. (2008) Improved formulations of an artificial diet for larvae of Propylea japonica. Chinese Journal of Biological Control 24, 306–311.Google Scholar
Wu, X. & Leung, D-Y.C. (2011a) Optimization of biodiesel production from camelina oil using orthogonal experiment. Applied Energy 88, 3615–3624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, X. & Leung, D-Y.C. (2011b) Orthogonal array design for biodiesel production optimization – using ultrasonic-assisted transesterification of Camelina sativa L. Crantz oil. pp. 79–86. World Renewable Energy Congress 2011. Linkoping, Sweden, Linkoping University Electronic Press.Google Scholar
Xiong, L., Chen, J.X., Mou, M.Y. & Zhou, C.Q. (2013) Pumpkin nutrition and health value analysis and product development. Science and Technology of Food Industry 34, 395–400.Google Scholar
Yazdani, M. & Zarabi, M. (2011) The effect of diet on longevity, fecundity, and the sex ratio of Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 14, 349–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhai, Q.H., Zhang, J.Z. & Gong, H. (1987) Regulation of vitellogenin synthesis by juvenile hormone analogue in Coccinella septempunctata. Insect Biochemistry 17, 1059–1064.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, L.S., Chen, H.Y. & Li, B.P. (2014) Mass Rearing and Utilization of Insect Natural Enemies. 1st edn. Beijing, China Agriculture Scientech Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Zhang, T.S., Li, K., Zhang, L.L. & Wang, B. (2008) The effect of the artificial diets on Propylea japonica predation function. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 45, 791–794.Google Scholar
Zhu, J. & Park, K. (2005) Methyl salicylate, a soybean aphid-induced plant volatile attractive to the predator Coccinella septempunctata. Journal of Chemical Ecology 31, 1733–1746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar