Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T11:18:19.749Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Creature Comforts at Vindolanda: Two Unique Wool Mats with Knotted Pile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2018

John Peter Wild  and
Penelope Walton Rogers
John Peter Wild
Affiliation:
University of [email protected]
Penelope Walton Rogers
Affiliation:
The Anglo-Saxon Laboratory, [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Fragments of two robust wool textiles with an unusual knotted blue pile were recovered from a Period I (late Flavian) fort ditch at Vindolanda. Their knotted structure — unknown hitherto in the western Roman provinces and only partially paralleled in the eastern — is discussed, together with questions about their possible production centre and actual function. The Supplementary Material available online (https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068113X18000259) contains technical details of the textiles, an investigation of the raw materials and a comparison of the wools used.

Keywords

Roman textileVindolandasleeping matGhiordes knotfleece-typewoolwoad
Type
Shorter Contributions
Information
Britannia , Volume 49 , November 2018 , pp. 323 - 333
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Barkova, L. 1999: ‘The Pazyryk – fifty years on’, Hali 107, 64–9, 110Google Scholar
Birley, A.R. 2009: ‘Some writing-tablets excavated at Vindolanda in 2001, 2002 and 2003’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 170, 265–93Google Scholar
Birley, A.R., Birley, A., and De Bernardo Stempel, P. 2013: ‘A dedication by the Cohors I Tungrorum at Vindolanda to a hitherto unknown goddess’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 186, 287–300Google Scholar
Birley, R.E. 1994: The Early Wooden Forts, Vindolanda Research Reports New Series I, Bardon MillGoogle Scholar
Birley, R.E. 2009: Vindolanda: A Roman Frontier Fort on Hadrian's Wall, StroudGoogle Scholar
Cardon, D. 1998: ‘Neolithic textiles, matting and cordage from Charavines, Lake of Paladru, France’, in Jørgensen, L.B. and Rinaldo, C. (eds), Textiles in European Archaeology: Report from the 6th NESAT-Symposium, 7–11th May 1996 in Borås, Göteborg, 3–21Google Scholar
Cardon, D. 2003: Le Monde des teintures naturelles, ParisGoogle Scholar
Crowfoot, E., and Adams, N. 2011: Qasr Ibrim: The Textiles from the Cathedral Cemetery, LondonGoogle Scholar
Crummy, P. 1984: Excavations at Lion Walk, Balkerne Gate and Middleborough, Colchester, Essex, Colchester Archaeological Report 3, ColchesterGoogle Scholar
Fujii, H., Sakamoto, K., and Ichihashi, N. 1989: ‘Textiles from the At-Tar caves, Part I: Cave 12, Hill C’, Al-Rāfidān 10, 109–66Google Scholar
Greene, K.T. 1977: ‘Legionary pottery and the significance of Holt’, in Dore, J. and Greene, K.T. (eds), Roman Pottery Studies in Britain and Beyond: Papers Presented to J.P. Gillam, July 1977, BAR International Series 30, Oxford, 113–32Google Scholar
Iyer, S.V. 2015: ‘A weft beater from Niya: making a case for the local production of carpets in ancient Cadhota (2nd to mid-4th century CE)’, V & A Online Journal 7, Summer 2017 (unpaginated)Google Scholar
Ogawa, Y., and Naruse, N. 1976: ‘Textiles and allied materials’, in Fujii, H. (ed.), Al-Tar I: Excavations in Iraq, 1971–1974, Tokyo, 120–201Google Scholar
Rast-Eicher, A. 1992: ‘Die Entwicklung der Webstühle vom Neolithikum bis zum Mittelalter’, Helvetia Archaeologica 90, 56–70Google Scholar
Rast-Eicher, A. 2015: ‘Vom Fischernetz zum Kinderhut – neolithische und bronzezeitliche Gewebe und Geflechte’, Archäologie der Schweiz 38, 16–23Google Scholar
Rast-Eicher, A., and Dietrich, A. 2015: Neolithische und Bronzezeitliche Gewebe und Geflechte: Die Funde aus den Seeufersiedlungen im Kanton Zürich, Monographien der Kantonsarchäologie Zürich 46, Zürich and EggGoogle Scholar
Rudenko, S.I. 1970: Frozen Tombs of Siberia, LondonGoogle Scholar
Ryder, M.L. 1983: Sheep and Man, LondonGoogle Scholar
Sakamoto, K. 1985: ‘Ancient pile techniques from the At-Tar caves in Iraq’, Oriental Carpet and Textile Studies 1, 9–17Google Scholar
Stein, A. 1921: Serindia: Detailed Report of Explorations in Central Asia and Westernmost China, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Tab. Vindol. II: Bowman, A.K. and Thomas, J.D. (eds), The Vindolanda Writing Tablets (Tabulae Vindolandenses II), London, 1994Google Scholar
Tattersall, C.E.C. 1949: Notes on Carpet-Knotting and Weaving, LondonGoogle Scholar
Thomson, C. 2013: A Roman Woollen Mat from Vindolanda Fort, unpub. dissertation, Association of Guilds of Weavers, Spinners and DyersGoogle Scholar
Walton Rogers, P. 1995: ‘The raw materials of textiles from northern Germany and the Netherlands’, Probleme der Küstenforschung im südlichen Nordseegebiet 23, 389–400Google Scholar
Wild, J.P. 1970: Textile Manufacture in the Northern Roman Provinces, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Wild, J.P. 1993: ‘Vindolanda 1985–1988: the textiles’, in Birley, R.E. (ed.), The Early Wooden Forts: Preliminary Reports on the Leather, Textiles, Environmental Evidence and Dendrochronology, Vindolanda Research Reports NS III, Bardon MillGoogle Scholar
Wild, J.P. 2002: ‘The textile industries of Roman Britain’, Britannia 33, 1–42Google Scholar
Wild, J.P. 2013: ‘The first Indian carpets – a view from Berenike’, in De Moor, A. and Fluck, C. (eds), Drawing the Threads Together: Textiles and Footwear of the First Millennium AD from Egypt, Tielt, 74–85Google Scholar
Wild, J.P., and Walton Rogers, P. 2007: ‘A knotted-pile mat from the Roman fort at Vindolanda near Hadrian's Wall’, in Rast-Eicher, A. and Windler, R. (eds), Archäologische Textilfunde: Archaeological Textiles, NESAT XI, Ennenda, 71–8Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Wild and Walton Rogers supplementary material

Wild and Walton Rogers supplementary material 1

Download Wild and Walton Rogers supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 523.7 KB