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Social Capital for Caregivers of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Kumasi, Ghana; a Multidisciplinary Approach to Patient and Caregiver Wellness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2023

Ruth Charlotte Sackey*
Affiliation:
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
Pearl Adu-Nyako
Affiliation:
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
Leah Ratner
Affiliation:
Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America Havard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
Angela Osei-Bonsu
Affiliation:
Yale University, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New Haven, United States of America
*
*Corresponding author.
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Abstract

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Aims

To demonstrate the role of psychosocial support groups in providing social capital for caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders as an integral part of service delivery.

Methods

A descriptive prospective pilot study was conducted at the child neuropsychiatric joint clinic of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. A support group was initiated for caregivers of children attending the clinic, with the support of a multidisciplinary team of two psychiatrists, a paediatric neurologist, nurses, a clinical psychologist, an occupational, art, and speech therapists. Fifty (50) caregivers enrolled in the support group. A total of three face-to-face psychoeducational sessions, monthly Whatsapp discussions on topical issues of interest to caregivers and an outdoor social event were conducted over a period of one year. During sessions, healthcare providers provided psycho-education about illness management and coping skills for caregivers. Caregivers shared their experiences for the purposes of peer-peer learning and peer support. Information was gathered from caregivers on their psychosocial needs through open forum discussions and a questionnaire administered needs assessment. A retrospective evaluation of the support group intervention among caregivers was carried out using a mixed method, after a year's participation in the support group.

Results

From pilot observations of 30 of the caregivers who completed the evaluation, 85% rated the support group as highly beneficial, 10% rated as beneficial, and more than 95% of them will recommend the service to other caregivers. Caregivers perceive support groups as providing a forum to empower providers to educate caregivers about their well-being, de-stigmatize mental health, and strengthen the trust between caregivers and providers. They may also provide increased opportunities for respite and relaxation.

Conclusion

There must be improved social capital for caregivers of patients with chronic illnesses, with emphasis on coping during periods of stress and change. Caregiver and peer support groups are critical to improved psycho-social well-being and smooth service delivery for children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their families.

Type
Service Evaluation
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This does not need to be placed under each abstract, just each page is fine.
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists

Footnotes

Abstracts were reviewed by the RCPsych Academic Faculty rather than by the standard BJPsych Open peer review process and should not be quoted as peer-reviewed by BJPsych Open in any subsequent publication.

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