Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:11:10.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

What IAPT CBT High-Intensity Trainees Do After Training

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2016

Sheena Liness*
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
Susan Lea
Affiliation:
University of Greenwich, London, UK
Steffen Nestler
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
Hannah Parker
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
David M. Clark
Affiliation:
University of Oxford, UK
*
Correspondence to Sheena Liness, Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, UK. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Background: The UK Department of Health Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) initiative set out to train a large number of therapists in cognitive behaviour therapies (CBT) for depression and anxiety disorders. Little is currently known about the retention of IAPT CBT trainees, or the use of CBT skills acquired on the course in the workplace after training has finished. Aims: This study set out to conduct a follow-up survey of past CBT trainees on the IAPT High Intensity CBT Course at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London (KCL), one of the largest IAPT High Intensity courses in the UK. Method: Past trainees (n = 212) across 6 cohorts (2008-2014 intakes) were contacted and invited to participate in a follow-up survey. A response rate of 92.5% (n = 196) was achieved. Results: The vast majority of IAPT trainees continue to work in IAPT services posttraining (79%) and to practise CBT as their main therapy modality (94%); 61% have become CBT supervisors. A minority (23%) have progressed to other senior roles in the services. Shortcomings are reported in the use of out-of-office CBT interventions, the use of disorder-specific outcome measures and therapy recordings to inform therapy and supervision. Conclusions: Past trainees stay working in IAPT services and continue to use CBT methods taught on the course. Some NICE recommended treatment procedures that are likely to facilitate patients’ recovery are not being routinely implemented across IAPT services. The results have implications for the continued roll out of the IAPT programme, and other future large scale training initiatives.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashworth, P., Williams, C. and Blackburn, I. M. (1999). What becomes of cognitive therapy trainees? A survey of trainees’ opinions and current clinical practice after postgraduate cognitive therapy training. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 27, 267277.Google Scholar
Blackburn, I.-M., James, I. A., Milne, D. L., Baker, C., Standart, S., Garland, A., et al. (2001). The revised Cognitive Therapy Scale (CTS-R): psychometric properties. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29, 431446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooker, C. and Brown, M. (1986). National follow-up survey of practising nurse therapists. In Cormack, D. and Reynolds, W. (Eds.), Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing: theory and practice (1st edn.). Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media.Google Scholar
Brooker, C., Saul, C., Robinson, J., King, J. and Dudley, M. (2003). Is training in psychosocial interventions worthwhile? Report of a psychosocial intervention trainee follow-up study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 40, 731747.Google Scholar
Brosan, L., Reynolds, S. and Moore, R. G. (2008). Self-evaluation of cognitive therapy performance: do therapists know how competent they are? Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36, 581.Google Scholar
Department of Health (2008). IAPT Implementation Plan: national guidelines for regional delivery. London: The Stationary Office. Available at http://www.iapt.nhs.uk/silo/files/implementation-plan-national-guidelines-for-regional-delivery.pdf.Google Scholar
Department of Health (2011). National Curriculum for High Intensity Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Courses, UK. London: The Stationery Office. Available at: http://iapt.nhs.uk/silo/files/national-curriculum-for-high-intensity-cognitive-behavioural-therapy-courses.pdf.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, S. E. and Dreyfus, H. L. (1980). A Five-Stage Model of the Mental Activities Involved in Directed Skill Acquisition: DTIC Document.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fadden, G. (1997). Implementation of family interventions in routine clinical practice following staff training programs: a major cause for concern. Journal of Mental Health, 6, 599612.Google Scholar
Gournay, K., Denford, L., Parr, A.-M. and Newell, R. (2000). British nurses in behavioural psychotherapy: a 25-year follow-up. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32, 343351.Google Scholar
Gyani, A., Shafran, R., Layard, R. and Clark, D. M. (2011). Enhancing Recovery Rates in IAPT Services: lessons from analysis of the Year One data. London: Improving Access to Psychological Therapies.Google Scholar
Herschell, A. D., Kolko, D. J., Baumann, B. L. and Davis, A. C. (2010). The role of therapist training in the implementation of psychosocial treatments: a review and critique with recommendations. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 448466.Google Scholar
Health and Social Care Information Centre (2015). Psychological Therapies: annual report on the use of IAPT services; England 2014/15. Leeds: Community and Mental Health team, HSCIC.Google Scholar
IAPT Programme NHS England (2015). 2014 Adult IAPT Workforce Census Report. Retrieved from http://www.iapt.nhs.uk/silo/files/2014-adult-iapt-workforce-census-report.pdf Google Scholar
Kavanagh, D. J., Piatowska, O., Clark, D., O'Halloran, P., Manicavasagar, V., Rosen, A., et al. (1993). Application of cognitive-behavioural family intervention for schizophrenia in multidisciplinary teams: what can the matter be? Australian Psychologist, 28, 181188.Google Scholar
Kennedy-Merrick, S. J., Haarhoff, B. A., Stenhouse, L. M., Merrick, P. L. and Kazantzis, N. (2008). Training cognitive behavioural therapy practitioners in New Zealand: from university to clinical practice. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 37, 817.Google Scholar
Kjøge, A., Turtumøygard, T., Berge, T. and Ogden, T. (2015). From training to practice: a survey study of clinical challenges in implementing cognitive behavioural therapy in Norway. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 8 (e16), 116.Google Scholar
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L. and Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 606613.Google Scholar
Lambert, M. J., Harmon, C., Slade, K., Whipple, J. L. and Hawkins, E. J. (2005). Providing feedback to psychotherapists on their patients’ progress: clinical results and practice suggestions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 165174.Google Scholar
MacLiam, F. (2015). Cognitive behavioural psychotherapy graduates in Ireland: a follow-up survey of graduates from an Irish university. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 32, 187195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne, D., Gorenski, O., Westerman, C., Leek, C. and Keengan, D. (2000). What does it take to transfer training? Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills, 4, 259281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, R. and Gournay, K. (1994). British nurses in behavioural psychotherapy: a 20-year follow-up. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 20, 5360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
NHS (2015). Pay Circular - Agenda for Change 1/2015, UK: the NHS Staff Council. Available at: http://www.nhsemployers.org/case-studies-and-resources/2015/05/pay-circular-agenda-for-change-1-2015.Google Scholar
Roth, A. D. and Pilling, S. (2008). Using an evidence-based methodology to identify the competences required to deliver effective cognitive and behavioural therapy for depression and anxiety disorders. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36, 129147.Google Scholar
Ryan, D., Cullinan, V. and Quayle, E. (2005). A survey of trainees’ opinions and current clinical practice after behaviour therapy training. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 12, 199208.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. W. and Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 10921097.Google Scholar
Vaillancourt, K., Manley, J. and McNulty, N. (2015). Why has our recovery rate dropped? An audit examining waiting times, starting scores and length of treatment in relation to recovery within an IAPT service. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 8 (e7), 114.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.