Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-03T19:26:03.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Personality and Treatment Outcome in Obsessional—Compulsive Patients*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

G. Sartory
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, University of London
S. J. Grey
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, University of London

Extract

Correlations were evaluated between personality factors, as measured by the EPI, and treatment outcome in obsessional–compulsive patients. The results suggest that extraverts have a slightly better outcome than introverts when treatment is carried out with a time-limit. After treatment to criterion extraversion failed to correlate with outcome. The Neuroticism scale (N) correlated with assessment variables before treatment as well as after. There was, however, an indication that high N scores were predictive of elevated anxiety ratings after treatment. None of the results applied to the sub-group taking clomipramine at the time of assessment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Coles, M. G., Gale, A. and Kline, P. (1971). Personality and habituation of the orienting reaction: tonic and response measures of electrodermal activity. Psychophysiology 8, 5463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eysenck, H. J. and Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Hallam, R. S. (1976). The Eysenck personality scales: stability and change after therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy 72, 201205.Google Scholar
Hamilton, M. (1969). Standardised assessment and recording of depressive symptoms. Psychiatria Neurologia Neurochirurgia 72, 201205.Google ScholarPubMed
Hemming, J. H. (1979). Personality and extinction of a conditioned electrodermal response. British Journal of Social Clinical Psychology 18, 105110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lader, M. H., Gelder, M. G. and Marks, I. M. (1979). Palmar conductance measures as predictors of response desensitisation. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 11, 283290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, I. M., Boulougouris, J. and Marset, P. (1971). Flooding versus desensitisation in the treatment of phobic patients: a crossover study. British Journal of Psychiatry 119, 353375.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marks, I. M. et al. (1977). Nursing in Behavioural Psychotherapy. Research Series of Royal College of Nursing, London.Google Scholar
Marks, I. M. et al. (1980). Clomipramine and exposure for obsessive–compulsive rituals: I. British Journal of Psychiatry 136, 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathews, A. M. et al. (1974). Process variables and the prediction of outcome in behaviour therapy. British Journal of Psychiatry 125, 256264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orlebeke, J. F. (1973). Electrodermal, vasomotor and heart-rate correlates of extraversion and neuroticism (abstract). Psychophysiology 10, 211212.Google Scholar
Rachman, S. et al. The behavioural treatment of obsessional–compulsive disorders with and without clomipramine. Behaviour Research and Therapy 17, 467478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahman, M. A. and Eysenck, S. B. G. (1978). Psychoticism and response to treatment in neurotic patients. Behavioural Research and Therapy 16, 183189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sadler, T. G., Mefferd, R. B. and Honck, R. L. (1971). The interaction of extraversion and neuroticism in orienting response habituation. Psychophysiology 8, 312318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, B. D. and Wigglesworth, M. J. (1978). Extraversion and neuroticism in orienting reflex dishabituation. Journal Research Pers. 12, 284296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snaith, R. P. et al. (1977). Assessment of the severity of primary depressive illness. Wakefield self-assessment depression inventory. Psychological Medicine 1, 143149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigglesworth, M. J. and Smith, B. D. (1976). Habituation and dishabituation of the electrodermal orienting reflex in relation to extraversion and neuroticism. Journal Research Pers. 10, 437445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.