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‘Treatable and Changeable’: The Effect of Treatment and Malleability Information on Stigma Towards Children with Behavioural Problems and Their Parents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2020

Sarah Li ,
Lucy Tully  and
Mark R. Dadds
Sarah Li
Affiliation:
University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Lucy Tully
Affiliation:
University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Mark R. Dadds*
Affiliation:
University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
*
*Corresponding author: Mark Dadds, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Improving knowledge about childhood mental health issues, reducing stigma, and encouraging appropriate treatment-seeking are important goals for public health. This study examined the effect of treatment and malleability information on stigmatisation towards children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and their parents, and on endorsements of causal beliefs. In an experimental study, university students (N = 234) were randomly allocated to receive/not receive treatment information (information on the existence and effectiveness of treatment for ODD) and to receive/not receive malleability information (information emphasising brain malleability and the potential to change). Participants then rated four measures of stigma towards a fictitious child with ODD and mother (blame, incompetence, dangerousness, and social distance), and rated their endorsements of causal explanations for ODD. Neither treatment nor malleability information had significant effects on stigmatisation towards either the child or mother. However, this information did impact upon causal beliefs about ODD as stemming from biological or mixed biological/environmental causes. Implications for the future development of public health initiatives and stigma research on childhood mental health are discussed.

Keywords

child mental healthstigmacausal beliefs
Type
Standard Paper
Information
Behaviour Change , Volume 37 , Issue 4 , December 2020 , pp. 181 - 194
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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