Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T22:56:24.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Can a Saussurian ape be endowed with episodic memory only?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Jacques Vauclair  and
Joël Fagot
Jacques Vauclair
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France Electronic mail: [email protected]
Joël Fagot
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France Electronic mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 16 , Issue 4 , December 1993 , pp. 772 - 773
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adam, K. (1951) Der Waldelefant von Lehringen, cine Jagdbeute des diluvialen Menschen. Quartär 5:75–92. [PGC]Google Scholar
Aiello, L. A. & Dunbar, R. I. M. (1993) Neocortex size, group size and the evolution of language within the hominids. Current Anthropology 34:185–93. [RIMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-III-R (3rd ed., revised). American Psychiatric Association. [LDK]Google Scholar
Anderson, J. R. (1983) The architecture of cognition. Harvard University Press. [rMD]Google Scholar
Arbib, M. A. (1973) Man-machine symbiosis and the evolution of human freedom. American Scholar 43(1):38–54. [MAA]Google Scholar
Arbib, M. A. (1982) Cooperative computation and the cybernetic society. In: Progress in cybernetics and systems research, vol. 8 ed. Trappl, R., Klir, G. & Pichler, F. R.. Hemisphere Publishing. [MAA]Google Scholar
Arbib, M. A. (1987) Modularity and interaction of brain regions underlying visuomotor coordination. In: Modularity in knowledge representation and natural language understanding, ed. Garfield, J. L.. MIT Press/Bradford Books. [MAA]Google Scholar
Arbib, M. A. (1989) The metaphorical brain 2: Neural networks and beyond. Wiley-Interscience. [MAA]Google Scholar
Arbib, M. A. & Caplan, D. (1979) Neurolinguistics must be computational. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2:449–83. [MAA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arbib, M. A. & Hesse, M. B. (1986) The construction of reality. Cambridge University Press. [MAA]Google Scholar
Arensburg, B., Schepartz, L. A., Tillier, A.-M., Vandermeersch, B. & Rak, Y. (1990) A reappraisal of the anatomical basis for speech in the Middle Pleistocene hominids. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 83:137–46. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arensburg, B., Tillier, A.-M., Vandermeersch, B., Duday, H., Schepartz, L. A. & Rak, Y. (1989) A Middle Palaeolithic human hyoid bone. Nature 338:758–60. [CLB, CW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Argyle, M. (1975) Bodily communication. Methuen. [aMD]Google Scholar
Armstrong, E. (1990) Brains, bodies and metabolism. Brain Behavior and Evolution 36:166–76. [HJJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Asfaw, B., Beyene, Y., Suwa, C., Walter, R. C., White, T. D., WoldeGabriel, G. & Yemane, T. (1992) The earliest Acheulian from Konso-Gardula. Nature 360:732–35. [CW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bachman, K. (1990) Using mental imagery to practice a specific psychomotor skill. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 21:125–28. [BB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baddeley, A. D. (1986) Wording memory. Clarendon Press. [aMD]Google ScholarPubMed
Baddeley, A. D. (1992) Is working memory working? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 44A:1–32. [KJG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bányai, É. I. (1985) A social psychophysiological approach to the understanding of hypnosis: The interaction between hypnotist and subject: Hypnos. Swedish Journal of Hypnosis and Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine 12:186–210. [VC]Google Scholar
Bányai, É. I. (1992) Toward a social psychobiological model of hypnosis. In: Theories of hypnosis: Current models and perspectives ed. Lynn, S. J. & Rhue, J.. Cuilford Press. [VC]Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, O. (1992a) Middle Paleolithic human adaptations in the Mediterranean Levant. In: The evolution and dispersal of modern humans in Asia, ed. Akazawa, T., Aoki, K. & Kimura, T.. HokusenSha. [CLB]Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, O. (1992b) The role of western Asia in modern human origins. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 337:193–200. [PGC]Google ScholarPubMed
Barnes, D. P. & Hampson, P. J. (1992) Stimulus equivalence, relational frame theory and connectionism: Implications for behaviour analysis and cognitive science. In: Proceedings of the 15th Symposium on Quantitative Analyses of Behaviour. Harvard University Press. [PJH]Google Scholar
Barnes, D. P., McCullagh, P. D. & Keenan, M. (1990) Equivalence class formation in non-hearing impaired children and hearing impaired children. Analysis of Verbal Behavior 8:19–30. [PJH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnes, J., ed. (1984) The complete works of Aristotle. Princeton University Press. [JPS]Google Scholar
Bartlett, F. C. (1929) Psychology of culture contact. In: Encyclopaedia Britannica (13th ed.), vol. 29. Encyclopaedia Britannica. [ACo]Google Scholar
Bartlett, F. C. (1932) Remembering. Cambridge University Press. [ACo]Google Scholar
Barwise, J. & Perry, J. (1983) Situations and attitudes. MIT Press. [JZ]Google Scholar
Bates, E. & MacWhinney, B. (1987) Competition, variation and language learning. In: Mechanisms of language acquisition, ed. MacWhinney, B.. Erlbaum. [aMD]Google Scholar
Bateson, G. (1972) Steps to an ecology of mind. Ballantine. [ET]Google Scholar
Bateson, G. (1979) Mind and nature: A necessary unity. E. P. Dutton. [ET]Google Scholar
Bennett, J. (1988) Thoughtful brutes. American Philosophical Association Proceedings and Addresses 62:197–210. [ET]Google Scholar
Berlin, I. (1957) The hedgehog and the fax. Weidenfeld and Nicholson. [JC]Google Scholar
Bickerton, D. (1990) Language and species. University of Chicago Press. [aMD, DB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binford, L. R. (1985) Human ancestors: Changing views of their behavior. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 4:292–327. [TW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binford, L. R. (1987) Were there elephant hunters at Torralba? In: The evolution of human hunting, ed. Nitecki, M. H. & Nitecki, D. V.. Plenum Press. [PGC]Google Scholar
Birdsell, J. B. (1979) Ecological influences on Australian aboriginal social organization. In: Primate ecology and human origins: Ecological influences on social organization, ed. Bernstein, I. W. & Smith, E. O.. Garland. [CLB]Google Scholar
Bitterman, M. E. (1965) Phyletic differences in learning. American Psychologist 20:396–410. [rMD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boehm, C. (1988) Vocal communication of Pan Troglodytes: “Triangulating” to the origin of spoken language. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. Wind, J., Chiarelli, B., Bichakjian, B. & Nocentini, A. with Jouker, A.. NATO Advanced Science Institute Series. D: Behavioral and social sciences, vol. 61. Kluwer. [AM]Google Scholar
Boesch, C. (1991) Teaching among wild chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour 41:530–32. [RWM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boesch, C. & Boesch-Ackermann, H. (1991) Dim forest, bright chimps. Natural History 9:50–57. [rMD, AM]Google Scholar
Bordes, F. (1961) Typologie de Paléolithique Ancien et Moyen. Mémoire no. 1. Publications de l'Institut de Préhistoire de l'Université de Bordeaux. [CLB]Google Scholar
Bordes, F. & Bourgon, M. (1951) Le complexe Moustérien: Moustériens', Levalloisien et Tayacien. L'Anthropologie 55:1–23. [CLB]Google Scholar
Bowdler, S. (1976) Hook, line, and dillybag: An interpretation of an Australian coastal shell midden. Mankind 10:248–58. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. J. (1985) Culture and the evolutionary process. University of Chicago Press. [JC, HCP]Google Scholar
Boysen, S., Berntson, C. & Prentice, J. (1987) Simian scribbles: A reappraisal of drawing in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Comparative Psychology 101:82–89. [TW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brace, C. L. (1979) Krapina, “classic” Neanderthals, and the evolution of the European face. Journal of Human Evolution 8:527–50. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brace, C. L. (in press) Trends in the evolution of human tooth size. In: Ninth international symposium on dental morphology, ed. J. Moggi-Cecchi. Angelo Pontecoroli Editore. [CLB]Google Scholar
Brace, C. L., Nelson, H., Korn, N. & Brace, M. L. (1979) Atlas of human evolution. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [CLB]Google Scholar
Broadbent, D. E. (1993) Comparison with human experiments. In: The simulation of human intelligence, ed. Broadbent, D. E.. Basil Blackwell. [KJG]Google Scholar
Brown, F., Harris, J., Leakey, R. & Walker, A. (1985) Early Homo erectas skeleton from west Lake Turkana. Nature 316:788–92. [CW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brownman, C. P. & Goldstein, L. (1989) Articulatory gestures as phonological units. Phonology 6:201–51. [aMD]Google Scholar
Bruner, J. (1981) Intention in the structure of action and interaction. In: Advances in infancy research, vol. 1, ed. Lipsett, L.. Ablex. [MT]Google Scholar
Burge, T. (1986) Individualism and psychology. Philosophical Review 95:3–45. [ET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrne, R. & Whiten, A., eds. (1988) Machiavellian Intelligence: Social expertise and the evolution of intellect in monkeys, apes, and humans. Clarendon Press. [VC, MT]Google Scholar
Campbell, D. T. (1974) Evolutionary epistemology. In: The philosophy of Karl Popper, ed. Schlipp, P. A.. Open Court. [HCP]Google Scholar
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. & Feldman, M. W. (1981) Cultural transmission and evolution: A quantitative approach. Princeton University Press. [JC, HCP]Google Scholar
Changeux, J. (1985) Neuronal man. Pantheon Books. [aMD]Google Scholar
Chase, P. G. (1986) The hunters of Combe Grenal: Approaches to Middle Paleolithic subsistence in Europe. British Archaeological Reports International Series 286. [PGC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chase, P. G. (1990) Tool-making tools and Middle Paleolithic behavior. Current Anthropology 31:443–47. [PGC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chase, P. G. (1991) Symbols and Paleolithic artifacts: Style, standardization, and the imposition of arbitrary form. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 10:193–214. [TW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chase, P. G. & Dibble, H. L. (1987) Middle Paleolithic symbolism: A review of current evidence and interpretations, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 6:263–96. [PGC, TW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chase, P. G. & Dibble, H. L. (1992) Scientific archaeology and the origins of symbolism: A reply to Bednarik. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2:42–51. [PGC]Google Scholar
Cheney, D. & Seyfarth, R. (1990) How monkeys see the world. University of Chicago Press. [arMD, JC, R1MD, HJJ, MT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chinery, M. (1979) Killers of the wild. Salamander Books. [VC]Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1986) Barriers. MIT Press. [DB]Google Scholar
Clark, A. (forthcoming) Associative engines: Connectionism, concepts and representational change. MIT Press/Bradford Books. [ACl]Google Scholar
Clark, A. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (forthcoming) The cognizer's innards: A psychological and philosophical perspective on the development of thought. Mind and Language. [ACl]Google Scholar
Cole, M., Gay, J., Click, J. A. & Sharp, D. W. (1971) The cultural context of learning and thinking. Basic Books. [aMD]Google Scholar
Coltheart, M., Patterson, K. & Marshall, J. C., eds. (1980) Deep dyslexia. Routledge. [aMD]Google Scholar
Corballis, M. C. (1989) Laterality and human evolution. Psychological Review 96:492–505. [aMD]Google Scholar
Corballis, M. C. (1991) The lopsided ape: Evolution of the generative mind. Cambridge University Press. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corballis, M. C. & Beale, L. (1976) The psychology of left and right. Erlbaum. [aMD]Google Scholar
Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1989) Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Part II. Case study: A computational theory of social exchange. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:51–97. [RIMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, M. P. (1937) The cooperative solving of problems by young chimpanzees. Comparative Psychology Monographs 14(2): 1–88. [RWM]Google Scholar
Csányi, V. (1989) Evolutionary systems and society: A general theory. Duke University Press. [VC]Google Scholar
Csányi, V. (1990) The shift from group cohesion to idea cohesion is a major step in cultural evolution. World Future: Journal of General Evolution 29:1–8. [VC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Csányi, V. (1992a) Ethology and the rise of the conceptual thoughts. In: Symbolicity, ed. Deely, J.. University Press of America. [ VC]Google Scholar
Csányi, V. (1992b) The brain's models and communication. In: The semiotic web, ed. Sebeok, T. A. & Umiker-Sebeok, J.. Moyton de Gruyter. [VC]Google Scholar
Curtiss, S. (1977) Genie. Academic Press. [RWM]Google Scholar
Damasio, A. R., Tranel, D. & Damasio, H. (1990) Individuals with sociopathic behavior caused by frontal damage fail to respond autonomically to social stimuli. Behavioural Brain Research 41:81–94. [LDK]Google Scholar
Davenport, R. K. & Rogers, C. M. (1970) Intermodal equivalence of stimuli in apes. Science 168:279–80. [JV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, D. (1975/1984) Thought and talk. Reprinted in Davidson (1984) Inquiries into truth and interpretation. Clarendon Press. [ET]Google Scholar
Davidson, D. (1982) Rational animals. Dialectica 36:317–27. [ET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, D. (1987) Knowing one's own mind. Proceedings and Addresses of the merican Philosophical Association 60:441–58. [ET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, D. S. (1933) Australian netting and basketry techniques. Journal of the Polynesian Society 42:257–99. [CLB]Google Scholar
Davidson, I. (1991) The archaeology of language origins: A review. Antiquity 65:39–48. [TW]Google Scholar
Davidson, I. & Noble, W. (1989) The archaeology of perception. Current Anthropology 30:125–55. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, H. (1992) Transitive inference in rats. Journal of Comparative Psychology 106:342–49. [JV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, W. (1987) Replication and depiction in Paleolithic art. Representations 19:111–47. [RWM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawkins, R. (1976) The selfish gene. Oxford University Press. [rMD, HCP]Google Scholar
Dawkins, R. (1982) The extended phenotype. Freeman. [rMD, HCP]Google Scholar
Dawkins, R. (1987) The blind watchmaker. Norton. [HJJ]Google Scholar
Decety, J. & Ingvar, D. H. (1990) Brain structures participating in mental simulation of motor behavior: A neuropsychological interpretation. Acta Psychologica 73:13–34. [BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Groot, A. D. (1965) Thought and choice in chess. Mouton. [KJG]Google Scholar
Delson, E., ed. (1985) Ancestors: The hard evidence. Alan R. Liss. [PGC]Google Scholar
de Lumley-Woodyear, M. -A. (1973) Anténéandertaliens et Néandertaliens du Bassin Méditerranéen occidental Européen. Études Quarternaires. Géologie, Paléontologie, Préhistoire. Mémoire no 2. Editions du Laboratoire de Paléontologie Humaine et de Préhistoire. Université de Provence. [CLB]Google Scholar
Dennett, D. (1969) Content and consciousness. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [ET]Google Scholar
Dennett, D. (1991) Consciousness explained. Little, Brown. [rMD, ACl, ET]Google Scholar
Dennett, D. (1992) The role of language in intelligence. “Darwin Lecture,” Cambridge University, 03 6, 1992. Publication CCS-92-3, Center for Cognitive Studies, Tufts University. [arMD]Google Scholar
Dennett, D. (forthcoming) Learning and labelling: Commentary on Clark and Karmiloff-Smith ‘The Cognizer's Innards’. Mind and Language. [ACl]Google Scholar
Dennett, D. & Kinsbourne, M. (1992) Time and the observer: The where and when of consciousness and the brain. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15:183–206. [ET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denny, J. P. (1991) Rational thought in oral culture and literate decontextualization. In: Literacy and orality ed. Olson, D. R. & Torrance, N.. Cambridge University Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Deregowski, J. B. (1990) On two distinct and quintessential kinds of pictorial representation. In: Ecological perception research, visual communication and aesthetics, ed. Landwehr, K.. Springer-Verlag. [JBD]Google Scholar
De Saussure, F. (1916) Cours de linguistique générale. Payot. [JV]Google Scholar
Devany, J. M., Hayes, S. C. & Nelson, R. O. (1986) Equivalence class formation in language-able and language-disabled children. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 46:243–57. [PJH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Waal, F. B. M. (1982) Chimpanzee politics. Harper & Row. [MT]Google Scholar
de Waal, F. B. M. (1989) Behavioral contrasts between bonobo and chimpanzee. In: Understanding chimpanzees, ed. Heltne, P. G. & Marquardt, L. A.. Harvard University Press. [LDK]Google Scholar
Dibble, H. L. (1987) The interpretation of Middle Paleolithic scraper morphology. American Antiquity 52:109–17. [PGC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dibble, H. L. (1988) Typological aspects of reduction and intensity of utilization of lithic resources in the French Mousterian. In: The Upper Pleistocene prehistory of Western Eurasia, ed. Dibble, H. L. & Montet-White, A.. University Museum. University of Pennsylvania. [PGC]Google Scholar
Dibble, H. L. & Mellars, P., eds. (1992) The Middle Paleolithic: Adaptation, behavior, and variability. University of Pennsylvania Museum Monograph 78, University Symposium Series Vol. 4. [CLB]Google Scholar
Donald, M. (1991) Origins of the modern mind: Three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition. Harvard University Press. [aMD, ACl, JHF]Google Scholar
Donald, M. (1993) Human cognitive evolution: What we were, what we are becoming. Social Research 60:143–70. [arMD]Google Scholar
Dugdale, N. & Lowe, C. F. (1990) Naming and stimulus equivalence. In: Behavior analysis in theory and practice: Contributions and controversies ed. Blackman, D. E. & Lejeune, H.. Erlbaum. [PJH]Google Scholar
Dunbar, R. I. M. (1993) Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16(4):this issue. [aMD, RIMD, HJJ]Google Scholar
Eccles, J. (1989) Evolution of the brain: Creation of the self. Routledge. [AM]Google Scholar
Edelman, G. M. (1987) Neural Darwinism. Basic Books. [aMD, ET]Google Scholar
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1989) Human ethology. Aldine de Gruyter. [aMD, VC]Google Scholar
Ekman, P., Sorenson, E. R. & Friesen, W. V. (1969) Pan-cultural elements in the facial display of emotion. Science 164:86–88. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eldredge, N. & Tattersall, I. (1982) The myths of human evolution. Columbia University Press. [CW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ericsson, K. A. (1985) Memory skills. Canadian Journal of Psychology 39:188–231. [KJG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ericsson, K. A. & Kintsch, W. (1991) Memory in comprehension and problem solving: A long-term working memory. Institute of Cognitive Science Technical Report #91–13, University of Colorado at Boulder. [rMD, KJG]Google Scholar
Fairservice, W. A. Jr. (1975) The threshold of civilization. Scribner. [JH]Google Scholar
Falk, D. (1975) Comparative anatomy of the larynx in man and chimpanzee: Implications for language in Neanderthal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 43:123–32. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Falk, D. (1987) Hominid paleoneurology. Annual Review of Anthropology 16:13–30. [HJJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fetzer, J. H. (1988) Signs and minds: An introduction to the theory of semiotic systems. In: Aspects of artificial intelligence, ed. Fetzer, J. H.. Kluwer. [JHF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fetzer, J. H. (1989) Language and mentality: Computational, representational, and dispositional conceptions. Behaviorism 17:21–39. [JHF]Google Scholar
Fetzer, J. H. (1990) Artificial intelligence: Its scope and limits. Kluwer. [JHF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fetzer, J. H. (1991) Philosophy and cognitive science. Paragon. [JHF]Google Scholar
Fetzer, J. H. (1992) Connectionism and cognition: Why Fodor and Pylyshyn are wrong. In: Connectionism in context, ed. Clark, A. & Lutz, R.. Springer-Verlag. [JHF]Google Scholar
Fetzer, J. H. (1993) Review of Merlin Donald: Origins of the modern mind. Philosophical Psychology 6:339–41. [JHF]Google Scholar
Fodor, J. A. (1983) The modularity of mind. MIT Press. [aMD, MAA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foley, R. (1987) Hominid species and stone-tool assemblages. Antiquity 61:380–92. [PGC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fortes, M. (1940) Children's drawings among the Tallensi. Africa 13:293–95. [JBD]Google Scholar
Fortes, M. (1981) Tallensi children's drawings. In: Universals of human thought, ed. Lloyd, B. & Gray, J.. Cambridge University Press. [JBD]Google Scholar
Gardner, H. (1983) Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books. [rMD]Google Scholar
Gardner, R. A. & Gardner, B. T. (1969) Teaching sign language to a chimpanzee. Science 165:664–72. [JV]Google Scholar
Gardner, R. A., Gardner, B. T. & Van Cantfort, T. E., eds. (1989) Teaching sign language to chimpanzees. State University of New York Press. [RWM]Google Scholar
Gibson, J. J. (1979) The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton-Mifflin. [JZ]Google Scholar
Gibson, K. (1983) Comparative neurobehavioral ontogeny and the constructionist approach to the evolution of the brain, object manipulation, and language. In: Clossogenetics: The origin and evolution of language, ed. de Grolier, E.. Harwood. [AM]Google Scholar
Gilhooly, K. J., Logie, R. H., Wetherick, N. E. & Wynn, V. (1993) Working memory and strategies in syllogistic reasoning tasks. Memory and ognition 21:115–24. [KJG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gillan, D. D. (1981) Reasoning in the chimpanzee. II. Transitive inference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 7:150–64. [JV]Google Scholar
Goldin-Meadow, S. (1982) The resilience of recursion. In: Language acquisition, ed. Wanner, E. & Gleitman, L. R.. Cambridge University Press. [RWM]Google Scholar
Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1987) Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. In: Handbook of physiology, Section 1: The nervous system, vol. 5: Higher functions of the brain, ed. Plum, F.. American Physiological Society. [LDK]Google Scholar
Goldstein, K. (1948) Language and language disturbance. Grune and Stratton. [rMD]Google Scholar
Golson, J. (1974) Land connections, sea barriers and the relationship of Australian and New Guinea prehistory. In: Bridge and barrier: The natural and cultural history of Torres Strait (2nd ed.), ed. Walker, D.. Australian National University Press. [CLB]Google Scholar
Goodall, J. (1986) The chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of behavior. Harvard University Press. [LDK, RWM]Google Scholar
Goody, J. (1977) The domestication of the savage mind. Cambridge University Press. [JH]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1991) Exaption: A crucial tool for an evolutionary psychology. Journal of Social Issues 47(3):43–65. [ACo]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, S. J. & Lewontin, R. C. (1979) The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 205:581–98. [JC]Google Scholar
Gouzoules, H., Gouzoules, S. & Marler, P. (1984) Rhesus monkey screams: Representational signaling in the recruitment of agonistic aid. Animal Behavior 32:182–93. [MT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graf, P. & Schacter, D. (1985) Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Journal of Experimental sychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 11:501–18. [aMD]Google Scholar
Greenberg, J. H. & Ruhlen, M. (1992) Linguistic origins of native Americans. Scientific American 267(5):94–99. [aMD]Google Scholar
Greenfield, P. M. (1991) Language, tools and the brain: The ontogeny and phylogeny of hierarchically organized sequential behavior. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:531–95. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenfield, P. M. & Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1990) Grammatical combination in Pan paniscus: Processes of learning and invention in the evolution and development of language. In: “Language” and intelligence in monkeys and apes: Comparative developmental perspectives, ed. Parker, S. T. & Gibson, K. R.. Cambridge University Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Greeno, J. G. (1989) Situations, mental models, and generative knowledge. In: Complex information processing: The impact of Herbert A. Simon, ed. Klahr, D. & Kotovsky, K.. Erlbaum. [JZ]Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1957) Meaning. Philosophical Review 66:72–78. [AL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haldane, J. B. S. (1964) A defense of beanbag genetics. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 7:343–59. [JC]Google Scholar
Hall, C., Buckolz, E. & Fishbume, G. J. (1992) Imagery and the acquisition of motor skills. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences 17:19–27. [BB]Google ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, E. & Cairns, Huntington, eds. (1963) The collected dialogues of Plato. Princeton University Press. [JPS]Google Scholar
Harnad, S., ed. (1987) Categorical perception: The groundwork of cognition. Cambridge University Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Harnad, S., ed. (1990) The symbol grounding problem. Physica D 42:335–46. [RL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrold, F. B. (1983) The Châtelperronian in the Middle-Upper Paleolithic transition. In: The Mousterian legacy: Human biocultural change in the Upper Pleistocene, ed. E. Trinkaus. British Archaeological Reports International Series 164. [CLB]Google Scholar
Harvey, P. H. & Pagel, M. D. (1991) The comparative method in evolutionary biology. Oxford University Press. [HJJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Havelock, E. (1963) Preface to Plato. Harvard University Press. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, K. J. & Hayes, C. (1951) The intellectual development of a home raised chimp. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 95:105–109. [rMD]Google Scholar
Hedges, S. B., Kumar, S., Tamura, K. & Stoneking, M. (1992) Human origins and analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences. Science 255:737–39. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herrnstein, R. J., Loveland, D. H. & Cable, C. (1976) Natural concepts in pigeons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 2:285–311. [JV]Google Scholar
Hewes, G. W. (1973) Primate communication and the gestural origin of language. Current Anthropology 14:5–24. [JH]Google Scholar
Hewes, G. W. (1974) Language in early hominids. In: Language origins, ed. Wescott, R.. Linstok Press. [JH]Google Scholar
Heyes, C. M. & Plotkin, H. C. (1989) Replicators and interactors in cultural evolution. In: What the philosophy of biology is, ed. Ruse, M.. Kluwer. [HCP]Google Scholar
Hill, J. C. (1983) A computational model of language acquisition in the two-year-old. Cognition and Brain Theory 6:287–317. [MAA]Google Scholar
Hockett, C. F. (1978) In search of Jove's brow. American Speech 153:243–313. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodos, W. & Campbell, C. B. G. (1969) Scala naturae: Why there is no theory in comparative psychology. Psychological Review 76:337–50. [HJJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodos, W. & Campbell, C. B. G. (1990) Evolutionary scales and comparative studies of animal cognition. In: Neurobiology of comparative cognition (1–20), ed. Kesner, R. P. & Olton, D. S.. Erlbaum. [JC]Google Scholar
Hofman, M. A. (1989) On the evolution and geometry of the brain in mammals. Progress in Neurobiology 32:137–58. [HJJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hopkins, W. D., Fagot, J. & Vauclair, J. (1993) Mirror-image matching and mental rotation problem solving in baboons (Papio papio): Unilateral input enhances performance. journal of Experimental Psychology: General 122:1–12. [JV]Google ScholarPubMed
Houghton, P. (1993) Neanderthal supralaryngeal vocal tract. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 90:139–46. [CLB]Google Scholar
Hull, D. L. (1988) Interactors versus vehicles. In: The role of behaviour in evolution, ed. Plotkin, H. C.. MIT Press. [HCP]Google Scholar
Humphrey, N. (1983) Consciousness regained. Oxford University Press. [PJH]Google Scholar
Hutchins, E. (1990) The technology of team navigation. In: Intellectual teamwork: Social and technical bases of collaborative work, ed. Galegher, J., Kraut, R. E. & Egido, C.. Erlbaum. [aMD, JZ]Google Scholar
Hutchins, E. (in preparation) Distributed cognition: A cognitive ethnography of ship navigation. University of California, Department of Cognitive Science. [JZ]Google Scholar
Isaac, G. L. (1983) Bones in contention: Competing explanations for the juxtaposition of Early Pleistocene artifacts and faunal remains. In: Animals and archaeology: 1. Hunters and their prey, ed. J., Glutton-Brock & C., Grigson. British Archaeological Reports International Series S163. [PGC]Google Scholar
Jackendoff, R. (1988) On beyond zebra: The relation of linguistic and visual information. Cognition 26:89–114. [AM]Google Scholar
Jackendoff, R. (1990) Semantic structures. MIT Press. [JH]Google Scholar
Jackson, J. H. (1874) On the nature of the duality of the brain. Medical Press and Circular 1:19–63. [MAA]Google Scholar
Jackson, J. H. (1878/1879) On affections of speech from disease of the brain. Brain 1:304–30; 2:203–22, 323–56. [MAA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaynes, J. (1977) The origin of consciousness in the breakdown of the bicameral mind. Houghton-Mifflin. [rMD, TLC]Google Scholar
Jerison, H. J. (1982) Problems with Piaget and pallia. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5(2):284–87. [HJJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jerison, H. J. (1991) Brain size and the evolution of mind. James Arthur Lecture on “The Evolution of the Human Brain.” American Museum of Natural History. [HJJ]Google Scholar
Jerison, H. J. (1992) Review of Donald, M. (1991) Origins of the modern mind: Three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition. Quarterly Review of Biology 67:550. [HJJ]Google Scholar
Jespersen, O. (1922) Language, its natural development and origin. Allen & Unwin. [JBD]Google Scholar
Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1983) Mental models. Harvard University Press. [arMD]Google Scholar
Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1979) A functional approach to child language. Cambridge University Press. [AC1]Google Scholar
Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992) Beyond modularity: A developmental perspective on cognitive science. MIT Press/Bradford Books. [AC1]Google Scholar
Kellogg, W. & Kellogg, L. A. (1933) The ape and the child: A study of environmental influence upon early behavior. Whittlesey House. [rMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, J. M. (1975) Drawings were discovered not invented. American Scientist 67:523–27. [rMD, JBD]Google Scholar
Kennedy, J. M. (1982) Haptic pictures. In: Tactual perception: A sourccbook, ed. Schiff, W. & Flouke, E.. Cambridge University Press. [JBD]Google Scholar
Kesner, R. P. & Olton, D. S. (1990) Neurobiology of comparative cognition. Erlbaum. [JC]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1976) The neurological basis of language qua gestures. In: Current trends in neurolinguistics, ed. Whitaker, H. & Whitaker, H. A.. Academic Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Kirlik, A. (1989) The organization of perception and action in complex control skills. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Ohio State University, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering. [JZ]Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. (1985) Vaulting ambition: Sociobiology and the quest for human nature. MIT Press. [rMD]Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. (1987) Précis of Vaulting ambition: Sociobiology and the quest for human nature. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:61–100. [HCP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. G. (1984) Southern African prehistory and paleoenvironment. Balkema. [CLB]Google Scholar
Klein, R. G. (1987) Reconstructing how early people exploited animals: Problems and prospects. In: The evolution of human hunting, ed. Nitecki, M. H. & Nitecki, D. V.. Plenum Press. [PGC]Google Scholar
Klein, R. G. (1989) The human career: Human biological and cultural origins. University of Chicago Press. [PGC]Google Scholar
Kosslyn, S. (1988) Aspects of a cognitive neuroscience of imagery. Science 240:1621–26. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kroeber, A. L. (1953) Concluding review. In: An appraisal of anthropology today, ed. Tax, S., Eisely, L. C., Rouse, I. & Voeglin, C. F.. University of Chicago Press. [HCP]Google Scholar
Laitman, J., Reidenberg, J. S. & Gannon, P. J. (1992) Fossil skulls and hominid vocal tracts: New approaches to charting the evolution of human speech. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. Wind, J., Chiarelli, B., Bichakjian, B. & Nocentini, A.. Kluwer. [AM]Google Scholar
Lane, H. (1984) When the mind hears. Random House. [aMD]Google Scholar
Lanpo, J. & Weiwen, H. (1990) The story of Peking Man. Oxford University Press. [CW]Google Scholar
Lecours, A. R. & Joanette, Y. (1980) Linguistic and other psychological aspects of paroxysmal aphasia. Brain and Language 10:1–23. [arMDET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, R. B. (1979) The !Kung San: Men, women, and work in a foraging society. Cambridge University Press. [CLB]Google Scholar
Levelt, W. J. M. (1989) Speaking: From intention to articulation. MIT Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Lévêque, F. (1989) L'homme de Saint-Césaire: Sa place dans le Castelperronien de Poitou-Charentes. In: L'homme de Néandertal, ed. M. Otte, vol. 7, L'Extinction, ed. B. Vandermeersch. Etudes et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège. [PGC]Google Scholar
Lévêque, F. & Vandermeersch, B. (1980) Les découvertes de restes humains dans un horizon castelperronien de Saint-Césaire (Charente-Maritime). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 77:35. [PGC]Google Scholar
Lewis, C. M. (1991) Representational aiding. Unpublished manuscript. University of Pittsburgh, Department of Information Science. [JZ]Google Scholar
Lewis, D. (1969) Convention: A philosophical study. Harvard University Press. [AL]Google Scholar
Lieberman, P. (1975) On the origins of language: An introduction to the evolution of human speech. Macmillan. [aMD]Google Scholar
Lieberman, P. (1984) The biology and evolution of language. Harvard University Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Lieberman, P. (1991) Uniquely human: The evolution of speech, thought and selfless behavior. Harvard University Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Lieberman, P. & Crelin, E. S. (1971) On the speech of Neanderthal man. Linguistic Inquiry 2:203–22. [CLB]Google Scholar
Lieberman, P., Crelin, E. S. & Klatt, D. H. (1972) Phonetic ability and related anatomy of the newborn, adult human, Neanderthal man, and the chimpanzee. American Anthropologist 74:287–307. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lieberman, P., Laitman, J. R., Reidenburg, L. S. & Gannon, P. J. (1992) The anatomy, physiology, acoustics and perception of speech: Essential elements in analysis of the evolution of human speech. Journal of Human Evolution 23:447–67. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipkens, R. (1992) A behavior analysis of complex human functioning: Analogical reasoning. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Nevada. [PJH]Google Scholar
Longuet-Higgins, C. (1992) In the brain-box: Review of Crigins of the modern mind: Three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition by Merlin Donald. Times Literary Supplement 02 7, p. 20. [CLB]Google Scholar
Lovejoy, C. O. (1981) The origin of man. Science 211:341–50. [RIMD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lumsdcn, C. J. & Wilson, E. O. (1981) Genes, mind, and culture: The coevolutionary process. Harvard University Press. [rMD, JC, VC]Google Scholar
Macphail, E. (1987) The comparative psychology of intelligence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10(4):645–95. [HJJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddison, D. R., Ruvolo, M. & Swofford, D. L. (1992) Geographic origins of human mitochondrial DNA: Phylogenetic evidence from control region sequences. Systematic Biology 41:111–24. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malcolm, N. (1972) Thoughtless brutes. Reprinted in: Malcolm, N. (1977) Thought and knowledge. Cornell University Press. [ET]Google Scholar
Malone, D. R., Tolan, J. C. & Rogers, C. M. (1980) Cross-modal matching of objects and photographs in the monkey. Neuropsychologia 18:693–97. [JV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maring, J. R. (1990) Effects of mental practice on rate of skill acquisition. Physical Therapy 70:165–72. [BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marler, P. (1969) Of foxes and hedgehogs: The interface between organismal and populational biology–II. American Zoologist 9:261–67. [JC]Google Scholar
Marler, P., Karakashian, S. & Gyger, M. (1991) Do animals have the option of withholding signals when communication is inappropriate? The audience effect. In: Cognitioe ethology: The minds of other animals, ed. Ristau, C. A.. Erlbaum. [JC]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (1972) The roots of civilization. McGraw-Hill. [AM]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (1976) Some implications of the Paleolithic symbolic evidence for the origins of language. In: Origins and evolution of language, ed. S. Harnad, H. D. Steklis & J. Lancaster. Annuls of the New fork Academy of Sciences 280:289–311. [AM]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (1984) The ecology and brain of two-handed bipedalism: An analytic, cognitive and evolutionary assessment. In: Animal cognition, ed. Roitblat, H. L., Bever, T. G. & Terrace, H. S.. Erlbaum. [AM]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (1985) Hierarchical evolution of the human capacity: The Paleolithic evidence. Fifty-fourth James Arthur Lecture on “The Evolution of the Human Brain,” 1984. American Museum of Natural History. [AM]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (1988a) The species-specific evolution and contexts of the creative mind: Thinking in time. In: The creative mind, ed. Findlay, C. S. & Lumsden, C. J.. Academic Press. [AM]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (1988b) The Neanderthals and the human capacity for symbolic thought: Cognitive and problem-solving aspects of Mousterian symbol. In: L'Homme Néandertal: Actes du Colloque International 1986, ed. Otte, M.. Liège. Vol. 5. la Pensée. Université de Liège. [AM]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (1989a) Evolution of the human capacity: The symbolic evidence. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 32:1–34. [AM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshack, A. (1989b) On depiction and language. Current Anthropology 30(3):332–35. [Comment on Davidson, I. & Noble, B., The archaeology of perception: Traces of depiction and language. Current Anthropology 30(2):125–37.] [AM]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (1990) Early hominid symbol and evolution of the human capacity, ed. Mellars, P.. The emergence of modern humans. Edinburgh University Press. [AM]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (1991a) A reply to Davidson on mania: Symbolic activity before the Upper Palaeolithic. Rock Art Research 8(1):47–58. [AM]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (1991b) The roots of civilization (2nd ed.). Moyer Bell. [AM]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (1991c) The Taï plaque and calendrical notation in the Upper Palaeolithic. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 1(1):25–61. [AM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshack, A. (1992) The origin of language: An anthropological approach. In: Language origin: A multi-disciplinary approach, ed. Wind, J., Chiarelli, B., Bichakjian, B. & Nocentini, A.. Kluwer. [AM]Google Scholar
Marshack, A. (in press) The origins of language and symbol: An anthropological approach. Semiotica. [AM]Google Scholar
Martin, R. D. (1983) Human brain evolution in ecological context. James Arthur Lecture on [The Evolution of the Human Brain.] American Museum of Natural History. [HJJ]Google Scholar
Martin, R. D. (1990) Primate origins and evolution: A phylogenetic reconstruction. Chapman and Hall. [HJJ]Google Scholar
Matiegka, J. (1934) Homo Předmostensis: Fosiliní Člověk Z Prědmostí Na Moravé. 1. Lebky. Nákladem České Akademie Věd a Uměni. [CLB]Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. (1982) Evolution and the theory of games. Cambridge University Press. [HJJ]Google Scholar
McGonigle, B. O. & Chalmers, M. (1977) Are monkeys logical? Nature 267:694–96. [JV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNeill, D. (1985) So you think gestures are nonverbal. Psychological Review 92:350–71. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meggitt, M. J. (1957) Notes on the vegetable foods of the Walbiri of central Australia. Oceania 28:143–45. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellars, P. A. & Stringer, C. (1989) The human revolution: Behavioural and biological perspectives on the origins of modern humans. Edinburgh University Press. [PGC]Google Scholar
Menzel, E. (1971) Communication about the environment in a group of young chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica 15:220–32. [MT]Google Scholar
Mercier, N., Valladas, H., Joron, J.-L., Reyss, J.-L., LéVêque, F. & Vandermeersch, B. (1991) Thermoluminescence dating of the late Neanderthal remains from Saint-Cesaire. Nature 351:737–39. [CW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merzenich, M. M., Nelson, R. J., Kaas, J. H., Stryker, M. P., Jenkins, W. M., Zook, J. M., Cynader, M. S. & Schoppana, A. (1987) Variability in hand surface representations in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys. Journal of Comparative Neurology 258:281–96. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miles, H. L. (1976) The communicative competence of child and chimpanzee. New York Academy of Sciences 260:592–97. [RWM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, H. L. (1990) The cognitive foundations for reference in a signing orangutan. In: “Language” and intelligence in monkeys and apes ed. Parker, S. T. & Gibson, K.. Cambridge University Press. [RWM]Google Scholar
Miles, H. L. (1991) The development of symbolic communication in apes and early hominids. In: Studies in language origins, vol. 2, ed. von Raffler-Engel, W., Wind, J. & Jonker, A.. John Benjamins. [RWM]Google Scholar
Miles, H. L. (1993) “Ape language” studies and the study of human language origins. In: Hominid culture in primate perspective, ed. Quiatt, D. & Itani, J.. University Press of Colorado. [RWM]Google Scholar
Minsky, M. (1985) Society of mind. Simon and Schuster. [ET]Google Scholar
Mitchell, R. W. (1993a) Mental models of mirror-self-recognition: Two theories. New Ideas in Psychology 11. [RWM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, R. W. (1993b) The evolution of primate cognition: Simulation, self-knowledge, and knowledge of other minds. In: Hominid culture in primate perspective, ed. Quiatt, D. & Itani, J.. University Press of Colorado. [RWM]Google Scholar
Moerck, E. L. (1989) The fuzzy set called “imitations.” In: The many faces of imitation in language learning, ed. Speidel, G. E. & Nelson, K. E.. Springer-Verlag. [aMD]Google Scholar
Morrison, H. & Kuhn, D. (1983) Cognitive aspects of preschoolers' peer imitation in a play situation. Child Development 54:1041–53. [BB]Google Scholar
Morton, J. (1984) Brain-based and non-brain based models of language. In: Biological perspectives on language, ed. Caplan, D., Lecours, A. R. & Smith, A.. MIT Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Munn, N. L. (1971) The evolution of the human mind. Houghton-Mifllin. [aMD]Google Scholar
Murdock, G. P. (1956) How cultures change. In: Man, culture and society, ed. Shapiro, H. L.. Oxford University Press. [HCP]Google Scholar
Nagell, K., Olguin, R. & Tomasello, M. (in press) Imitative learning of tool use by children and chimpanzees. Journal of Comparative Psychology. [MT]Google Scholar
Neville, H. J. (1990) Intermodal competition and compensation in development. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 608:61–91. [aMD]Google Scholar
Neville, H. J. (1992) Fractionating language: Different neural subsystems with different sensitive periods. Cerebral Cortex 2:244–58. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newell, A. (1992) SOAR as a unified theory of cognition: Issues and explanations. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15:464–88. [rMD, KJG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noble, W. & Davidson, I. (1991) The evolutionary emergence of modern human behaviour: Language and its archaeology. Man 26:223–53. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norman, D. A. (1988) The psychology of everyday things. Basic Books. [JZ]Google Scholar
Norman, D. A. (1991) Cognitive artifacts. In: Designing interaction: Psychology at the human-computer interface, ed. Carroll, J. M.. Cambridge University Press. [aMD, JZ]Google Scholar
Norman, D. A. (1993) Things that make us smart. Addison-Wesley. [JZ]Google Scholar
Ochse, R. (1990) Before the gates of excellence: The determinants of creative genius. Cambridge University Press. [LDK]Google Scholar
Olson, D. (1991) Literacy as metalinguistic activity. In: Literacy and orality ed. Olson, D. R. & Torrance, N.. Cambridge University Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Olson, J. R. & Olson, G. M. (1991) User-centered design of collaboration technology. Journal of Organizational Computing 1:61–83. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olton, D. S. (1984) Comparative analysis of episodic memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:250–51. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paivio, A. (1986) Mental representations: A dual coding approach. Clarendon Press. [rMD]Google Scholar
Paradis, M., Hagiwara, H. & Hildebrandt, N. (1985) Neurolinguistic aspects of the Japanese writing system. Academic Press. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, S. T. & Gibson, K. R. (1979) A developmental model for the evolution of language and intelligence in early hominids. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2:367–408. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, S. T. & Gibson, K. R. eds. (1990) “Language” and intelligence in monkeys and apes: Comparative developmental perspectives. Cambridge University Press. [MT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peirce, C. S. (1897) Logic as semiotic: The theory of signs. In: Philosophical writings of Peirce, ed. Buchler, J.. Dover. [rMD]Google Scholar
Petitto, L. & Marentette, P. F. (1991) Babbling in the manual mode: Evidence for the ontogeny of language. Science 251:1493–96. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piaget, J. (1970) Piaget's theory. In: Carmichael's manual of child psychology, vol. 1, ed. Mussen, P. H.. John Wiley. [BB]Google Scholar
Pinker, S. & Bloom, P. (1990) Natural language and natural selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13:707–84. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plotkin, H. C. (1988) An evolutionary epistemological approach to the evolution of intelligence. In: The evolutionary biology of intelligence, ed. Jerison, H. J.. Springer-Verlag. [aMD]Google Scholar
Plotkin, H. C. (1993) The nature of knowledge. Penguin Press. [HCP]Google Scholar
Poizner, H., Klima, E. S. & Bellugi, U. (1987) What the hands reveal about the brain. MIT Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Premack, D. (1987) Cavagai. MIT Press. [aMD, MT]Google Scholar
Premack, D. & Woodruff, G. (1978) Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1:515–26. [LDK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pulliam, H. R. & Dunford, C. (1980) Programmed to learn: An essay on the evolution of culture. Columbia University Press. [JC]Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. (1989) The origins of Indo-European languages. Scientific American 264(10): 106–14. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, A. (1969) Mental imagery. Springer. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richman, B. (1987) Rhythm and melody in gelada vocal exchanges. Primates 28:199–223. [RIMD]Google Scholar
Rightmire, G. P. (1991) The dispersal of Homo erectus from Africa and the emergence of more modern humans. Journal of Anthropological Research 47:177–91. [CW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ristau, C. A. (1991) Cognitive ethology: The minds of other animals. Erlbaum. [JC]Google Scholar
Roberts, W. D. & Mazmanian, D. S. (1988) Concept learning at different levels of abstraction by pigeons, monkeys, and people. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 14:247–60. [JV]Google Scholar
Roitblat, H. L. (1987) Introduction to comparative cognition. W. H. Freeman. [JV]Google Scholar
Holland, N. & Dibble, H. L. (1990) A new synthesis of Middle Paleolithic assemblage variability. American Antiquity 55:480–99. [PGC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumelhart, D. E. (1980) Schemata: Building blocks of cognition. In: Theoretical issues in reading comprehension, ed. Spiro, R. J., Ruce, B. C. & Brewer, W. F.. Erlbaum. [VC]Google Scholar
Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. & Williams, R. (1986) Learning internal representations by error propagation. In: Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1, ed. Rumelhart, D., McClelland, J. & the PDP Research Group. MIT Press. [ACl]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sampson, C. G. (1974) The Stone Age archaeology of Southern Africa. Academic Press. [CLB]Google Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1980) Linguistically-mediated tool use and exchange by chimpanzees. In: Speaking of apes, ed. Sebeok, T. and Sebeok, J.. Plenum Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., Murphy, J., Sevcik, R. A., Braakke, K. E., Williams, S. L. & Rumbaugh, D. M. (1993) Language comprehension in ape and child. Monographs of the society for research in child development, ed. Branson, W. C.. Society for Research in Child Development. [CW]Google Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., Sevcik, R. A. & Hopkins, W. D. (1988) Symbolic cross-modal transfer in two species of chimpanzees. Child Development 59:617–25. [JV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saver, J. L. & Damasio, A. R. (1991) Preserved access and processing of social knowledge in a patient with acquired sociopathy due to ventromedial frontal damage. Neuropsychologia 29:1241–49. [LDK]Google Scholar
Schiffer, S. (1972) Meaning. Clarendon Press. [AL]Google Scholar
Schrier, A. M., Angarella, R. & Povar, M. (1984) Studies of concept formation by stumptailed monkeys: Concepts, humans, monkeys, and letter A. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 10:564–84. [JV]Google Scholar
Scott, K. (1980) Two hunting episodes of Middle Palaeolithic age at la Cotte de Saint-Brelade, Jersey. World Archaeology 12:137–52. [PGC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, J. R. (1980) Minds, brains, and programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:417–24. [RL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shallice, T. (1988) From neuropsychology to mental structure. Cambridge University Press. [aMD]Google Scholar
Shallice, T. & Warrington, E. K. (1980) Single and multiple component central dyslexic syndromes. In: Deep dyslexia, ed. Coltheart, M., Patterson, K. & Marshall, J.. Routledge. [aMD]Google ScholarPubMed
Sherry, D. F. & Schacter, D. L. (1987) The evolution of multiple memory systems. Psychological Review 94:439–54. [rMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shettleworth, S. J. (1993) Varieties of learning and memory in animals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 19:5–14. [JC]Google ScholarPubMed
Simon, H. A. (1981) The sciences of the artificial (2nd ed.). MIT Press. [rMD, KJG, JZ]Google Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1978) Why I am not a cognitive psychologist. In: Reflections on behaviorism and society. Prentice-Hall. [JC]Google Scholar
Smith, S. D., Pennington, B. F. & Kimberling, W. J. (1990) Family dyslexia: Use of genetic linkage data to define subtypes. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 29:204–13. [CW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snell, B. (1960) The discovery of the mind. Harper. [TLC]Google Scholar
Spuhler, J. N. (1988) Evolution of mitochondrial DNA in monkeys, apes, and humans, yearbook of Physical Anthropology 31:15–48. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spuhler, J. N. (1989) Evolution of mitochondrial DNA in human and other organisms. American Journal of Human Biology 1:509–28. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Square-Storer, P. A., Roy, E. & Hogg, S. C. (1990) The dissociation of aphasia from apraxia of speech, ideomotor limb, and buccofacial apraxia. In: Cerebral control of speech and limb movements, ed. Hammond, G. E.. Elsevier. [aMD]Google Scholar
Staddon, J. E. R. (1989) Animal psychology: The tyranny of anthropocentrism. In: Whither ethology? ed. Bateson, P. P. G. & Klopfer, P. H.. Plenum Press. [JC]Google Scholar
Steele, D. M. & Hayes, S. C. (1991) Stimulus equivalence and arbitrarily applicable relational responding. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 56:519–55. [PJH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steklis, H. D. (1983) Primate communication, comparative neurology, and the origin of language re-examined. Journal of Human Evolution 14:157–73. [AM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterrer, W. (1992) Prometheus and proteus: The creative, unpredictable individual in evolution. Evolution and Cognition 1:101–29. [VC]Google Scholar
Still, A. & Costall, A., eds. (1991) Against cognitivism. Harvester Press. [ACo]Google Scholar
Stringer, C. B. (1988) Petralona. In: Encyclopedia of human evolution and prehistory, ed. Tattersall, I., Delson, E. & Van Couvering, J.. Garland. [CLB]Google Scholar
Suchman, L. (1987) Plans and situated actions: The problem of humanmachine communication. Cambridge University Press. [aMD, KJG, JZ]Google Scholar
Surburg, P. R. (1991) Preparation process facilitation of a motor task through imagery practice with adolescents who have mental retardation. American Journal of Mental Retardation 95:428–34. [BB]Google ScholarPubMed
Swadesh, M. (1971) Origin and diversification of language, ed. Sherzer, J.. Aldine Atherton. [CLB]Google Scholar
Templeton, A. R. (1992) Human origins and analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences. Science 255:737. [CLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, R. (1989) Oral tradition and written record in classical Athens. Cambridge University Press. [JPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, R. (1992) Literacy and orality in ancient Greece. Cambridge University Press. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobias, P. V. (1967) The cranium and maxillary dentition of Australopithecus (Zinjanthropus) boisei. Olduvai Gorge, vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. [HJJ]Google Scholar
Tobias, P. V. (1971) The brain in hominid evolution. Columbia University Press. [HJJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobias, P. V. (1987) The brain of Homo habilis: A new level of organization in cerebral evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 16:741–61. [AM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobias, P. V. (1990) The skulls, endocasts, and teeth of Homo habilis. Olduvai Gorge, vols. 4A & 4B. Cambridge University Press. [HJJ]Google Scholar
Tomasello, M. (1990) Cultural transmission in the tool use and communicatory signaling of chimpanzees? In: “Language” and intelligence in monkeys and apes: Comparative developmental perspectives, ed. Parker, S. T. & Gibson, K. R.. Cambridge University Press. [MT]Google Scholar
Tomasello, M. (1992) The social bases of language acquisition. Social Development 1:67–87. [MT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomasello, M., Call, J., Nagell, K., Olguin, K. & Carpenter, M. (in press a) The learning and use of gestural signals by young chimpanzees: A trans-generational study. Primates. [MT]Google Scholar
Tomasello, M., George, B., Kruger, A., Farrar, J. & Evans, E. (1985) The development of gestural communication in young chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution 14:175–86. [MT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomasello, M., Kruger, A. C. & Ratner, H. H. (1993) Cultural learning. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16(3):495–552. [MT, TW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomasello, M., Savage-Rumbaugh, S. & Kruger, A. (in press b) Imitative learning of actions on objects of children, chimpanzees, and enculturated chimpanzees. Child Development. [MT]Google Scholar
Tuffreau, A. (1982) The Transition Lower/Middle Palaeolithic in Northern France. In: The transition from Lmver to Middle Palaeolithic and the origin of modern man, ed. Ronen, A.. British Archaeological Reports International Series 151. [PGC]Google Scholar
Tulving, E. (1984) Précis of Elements of episodic memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:223–68. [aMD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varela, F., Thompson, E. & Rosch, E. (1991) The embodied mind. Cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press. [ET]Google Scholar
Vauclair, J. (1990) Primate cognition: From representation to language. In: “Language” and intelligence in monkeys and apes: Comparative developmental perspectives, ed. Parker, S. T. & Gibson, K. R.. Cambridge University Press. [JV]Google Scholar
Vauclair, J. (1992) L'intelligence de l'animal. Seuil. [JV]Google Scholar
Villa, P. (1990) Torralba and Aridos: Elephant exploitation in Middle Pleistocene Spain. Journal of Human Evolution 19:299–309. [PGC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Visalberghi, E. & Fragaszy, D. (1990) Do monkeys ape? In: “Language” and intelligence in monkeys and apes: Comparative developmental perspectives, ed. Parker, S. T. & Gibson, K. R.. Cambridge University Press. [MT]Google Scholar
Von Fersen, L., Wynne, C. D. L. & Delius, J. D. (1991) Transitive inference formation in pigeons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 17:334–41. [JV]Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978) Mind in society. Harvard University Press. [JZ]Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L. S. (1986) Thought and language. MIT Press. [JZ]Google Scholar
Wallace, R. (1989) Cognitive mapping and the origin of language and mind. Current Anthropology 30(4):518–26. [AM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallman, J. (1992) Aping language. Cambridge University Press. [JV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiten, A. (1991) Natural theories of mind: Evolution, development, and simulation of every day mindreading. Basil Blackwell. [rDM]Google Scholar
Whiten, A. & Ham, R. (1992) On the nature and evolution of imitation in the animal kingdom: Reappraisal of a century of research. In: Advances in the study of behavior ed. Slater, P., Rosenblatt, J. & Beer, C.. Academic Press. [MT]Google Scholar
Wills, C. (1993) The runaway brain: The evolution of human uniqueness. Basic Books. [CW]Google Scholar
Wilmsen, E. N. (1989) Land filled with flies: A political economy of the Kalahari. University of Chicago Press. [CLB]Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, L. (1922) Tractatus logico-philosophicus, translated by Pears, D. F. & McGuiness, B. V. (1961). Routledge & Kegan Paul. [arMD]Google Scholar
Woodruff, G. & Premack, D. (1979) Intentional communication in the chimpanzee: The development of deception. Cognition 7:333–62. [LDK]Google Scholar
Wulfert, E. & Hayes, S. C. (1989) Transfer of a conditional ordering response through conditional equivalence classes. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 50:125–44. [PJH]Google Scholar
Wynn, T. (1979) The intelligence of Later Acheulian hominids. Man new series 14:371–91. [PGC]Google Scholar
Wynn, T. (1981) The intelligence of Oldowan hominids. Journal of Human Evolution 10:529–42. [PGC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wynn, T. (1985) Piaget, stone tools, and the evolution of human intelligence. World Archaeology 17:32–43. [PGC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wynn, T. (1989) The evolution of spatial competence. Illinois Studies in Anthropology 17. University of Illinois Press. [PGC, TW]Google Scholar
Wynn, T. (in press) Two developments in the mind of early Homo. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. [TW]Google Scholar
Yates, F. A. (1966) The art of memory. University of Chicago Press. [JPS]Google Scholar
Yoerg, S. I. & Kamil, A. C. (1991) Integrating ethology with cognitive psychology. In: Cognitive ethology: The minds of other animals, ed. Ristau, C. A.. Erlbaum. [JC]Google Scholar
Yue, G. & Cole, K. J. (1992) Strength increases from the motor program: Comparison of training with maximal voluntary and imagined muscle contractions. Journal of Neurophysiology 67:1114–23. [BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, J. (1992) Distributed representation: The interaction between internal and external information. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Cognitive Science, University of California. [JZ]Google Scholar
Zhang, J. & Norman, D. A. (1993) A cognitive taxonomy of numeration systems. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Erlbaum. [JZ]Google Scholar