Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T19:16:04.625Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Animal models: Nature made us, but was the mold broken?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

David Lubinski  and
Travis Thompson
David Lubinski
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-3180 Electronic mail: [email protected]
Travis Thompson
Affiliation:
John F. Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203 Electronic mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Authors' Response
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 16 , Issue 4 , December 1993 , pp. 664 - 680
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allport, G. W. (1937) Personality: A psychological interpretation. Holt. [arDL]Google Scholar
Allport, G. W. (1940) Motivation in personality: Reply to Mr. Bertocci. Psychological Review 47:533–34. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alston, W. P. (1967) Emotion and feeling. In: The encyclopedia of philosophy, ed. Edwards, P.. Macmillan. [LHD]Google Scholar
Amsel, A. (1949) Selective association and the anticipatory goal response mechanism as explanatory concepts in learning theory. Journal of Experimental Psychology 39:785–99. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aristo, L. (1532) Orlando Furioso, Cantox, St. 84. In: Bartlett's familiar quotations, ed. Beck, E. M.. Little, Brown. [rDL]Google Scholar
Averill, J. R. (1980) A constrnctivist view of emotion. In: Emotion theory, research and experience. Vol. I: Theories of emotion, ed. Plutchik, R. & Kellerman, H.. Academic Press. [MB]Google Scholar
Baldwin, D. A. (1991) Infants' contribution to the achievement of joint reference. Child Development 62:875–90. [CMoo]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balster, R. L. (1990) Perception of drug effects. In: Comparative perception 1: Basic mechanisms, vol. 1, ed. Berkeley, M. A. & Stebbins, W. C.. Wiley. [rDL]Google Scholar
Bamberg, M. & Lindenberger, U. (1984) Zur Metaphorik des Sprechens. Mit der Metapher zu einer Alltagstheorie der Sprache. Sprache und Literatur 53:18–33. [MB]Google Scholar
Barresi, J. & Moore, C. (1992) Intentionality and social understanding. Unpublished manuscript, Dalhousie University. [CMoo]Google Scholar
Bartholomew, C. A. & Cade, T. J. (1963) The water economy of land birds. The Auk 80:504–39. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumeister, A. A. (1967) Problems in comparative studies of mental retardates and normals. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 71:869–75. [aDL]Google Scholar
Beck, A. T. (1976) Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. International Universities Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Beckwith, R. T. (1991) The language of emotion, the emotions, and nominalist bootstrapping. In: Children's theories of mind. Mental states and social understanding, ed. Frye, D. & Moore, C.. Erlbaum. [CMoo]Google Scholar
Beecher, H. K. (1959) Measurement of subjective responses: Quantitative effects of drugs. Oxford University Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Beer, C. (1982) Conceptual issues in the study of communication. In: Acoustic communication in birds. Vol. 2: Song learning and its consequences, ed. Kroodsma, D. E. & Miller, E. H.. Academic Press. [IMP]Google Scholar
Bem, D. J. (1972) Self-perception theory. In: Advances in experimental social psychology, vol. 6, ed. Berkowitz, L.. Academic Press. [JDL]Google Scholar
Beninger, R. J., Kendall, S. B. & Vanderwolf, C. H. (1974) The ability of rats to discriminate their own behavior. Canadian Journal of Psychology 28:79–91. [rDL, SP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard, C. (1885/1949) An introduction to the study of experimental medicine. Translated by Green, Henry C.. Henry Schuman. (Reprinted Dover, 1957.) [arDL, HL]Google Scholar
Black, M. (1969) The labyrinth of language. Praeger. [aDL]Google Scholar
Blakemore, C. & Greenfield, S. (1987) Mindwaves: Thoughts on intelligence, identity, and consciousness. Basil Blackwell. [rDL]Google Scholar
Bolton, P. & Rutter, M. (1990) Genetic influences in autism. International Review of Psychiatry 2:67–80. [JL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boring, E. (1953) A history of introspection. Psychological Bulletin 50:169–89. [arDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bouchard, T. J. Jr., Lykken, D. T., McGue, M., Segal, N. L. & Tellegen, A. (1990) Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart. Science 250:223–28. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boysen, S. T. & Berntson, G. G. (1989) Numerical competence in a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Comparative Psychology 103:23–31. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boysen, S. T., Rumbaugh, D. M. & Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1980) Do apes use language? American Scientist 68:49–61. [SB]Google Scholar
Bringsjord, S. (1992) What robots can and can't be. Kluwer Academic. [SB] (in preparation) Chimps can't talk. [SB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bringsjord, E., Burchard, M., Kim, H. & Murray, L. (1986) Effects of levels of collaborative decision-making: Negotiation for pain management. Proceedings of the 1986 International Nursing Research Conference, “New Frontiers in Nursing Research.”The University of Alberta. [SB]Google Scholar
Brodie, B. (1962) Difficulties in extrapolating data on metabolism of drugs from animals to humans. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 3:374–80. [HL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R. (1970) The first sentences of child and chimpanzee. In: Psycholinguistic papers, ed. Brown, R.. Free Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Browne, M. P. (1976) The role of primary reinforcement and overt movements in auto-shaping in the pigeon. Animal Learning and Behavior 4:287–92. [EJC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buck, R. (1987) Human motivation and emotion, 2nd ed.Wiley. [aDL]Google Scholar
Bykov, K. M. (1928) The cerebral cortex and the internal organs. Translated by Gannt, W. H. (1957). Chemical. [aDL]Google Scholar
Caplan, G. (1974) Social support systems and community mental health, lectures on concept development. Behavioral Publications. [rDL]Google Scholar
Carlson, N. R. (1986) Physiological psychology, 2nd ed.Allyn & Bacon. [aDL]Google Scholar
Carr, E. G. (1977) The motivation of self-injurious behavior. Psychological Bulletin 84:800–816. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr, E. G., Taylor, J. C. & Robinson, S. (1991) The effects of severe behavior problems on the teaching behavior of adults. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 24:523–35. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cassel, J. (1974) Psychosocial processes and stress: Theoretical formulations. International Journal of Health Services 4:471–82. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catania, A. C. (1972) Concurrent performances: Synthesizing rate constancies by manipulating contingencies for a single response. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 17:139–45. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Catania, A. C. (1980) Autoclitic processes and the structure of behavior. Behaviorism 8:175–86. [aDL]Google Scholar
Catania, A. C. (1983) Behavior analysis and behavior synthesis in the extrapolation from animal to human behavior. In: Animal models of human behavior, ed. Davey, G.. Wiley. [aDL]Google Scholar
Catania, A. C. (1990) What good is five percent of a language competence? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13:729–31. [aDL, VGH, IMP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catania, A. C. (1992) Learning, 3rd ed.Prentice-Hall. [aDL]Google Scholar
Catania, A. C. & Harnad, S., eds. (1988) The selection of behavior: The operant behaviorism of B. F. Skinner. Cambridge University Press. [JM]Google Scholar
Chait, L. D. & Johanson, C. E. (1988) Discriminative stimulus effects of caffeine and benzphetamine in amphetamine-trained volunteers. Psychopharmacology 96:302–8. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chait, L. D., Uhlenhuth, E. H. & Johanson, C. E. (1984) An experimental paradigm for studying the discriminative stimulus properties of drugs in humans. Psychopharmacology 82:272–74. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chait, L. D., Uhlenhuth, E. H. & Johanson, C. E. (1985) The discriminative stimulus and subjective effects of d-amphetamine in-humans. Psychopharmacology 86:307–12. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chait, L. D., Uhlenhuth, E. H. & Johanson, C. E. (1986) The discriminative stimulus and subjective effect of phenylpropanolamine, mazindol and d-amphetamine in humans. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 24:1665–72. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Charness, N. (1991) Expertise in chess: The balance between knowledge and search. In: Toward a general theory of expertise: Prospects and limits, ed. Ericsson, K. Anders & Smith, J.. Cambridge University Press. [EJC]Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1965) Aspects of the theory of syntax. MIT Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1968) Language and mind. Harcourt, Brace & World. [rDL]Google Scholar
Cobb, S. (1976) Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 38:100–314. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colpaert, F. C. (1978) Discriminative stimulus properties of narcotic drugs. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 9:863–87. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colpaert, F. C. & Balster, R. L. (1988) Transduction mechanisms of drug stimuli. Springer-Verlag. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conger, R. & Killeen, P. (1974) Use of concurrent operants in small group research: A demonstration. Pacific Sociological Review 17(4):399–416. [LHD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, E. H. (1990) Autism: Review of neurochemical investigation. Synapse 6:292–308. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corwin, R. L., Woolverton, W. L. & Schuster, C. R. (1990) Effects of cholectystokinin, d-amphetamine and fenfluramine in rats trained to discriminate 3 from 22 hr of food deprivation. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 253:720–28. [rDL]Google Scholar
Cullen, J. M. (1972) Some principles of animal communication. In: Non-verbal communication, ed. Hinde, R. A.. Cambridge University Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Dabelsteen, T. & Pedersen, S. B. (1990) Song and information about aggressive responses of blackbirds (Turdus merula): Evidence from interactive playback experiments with territory owners. Animal Behaviour 40:1158–68. [IMP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahlstrom, W. G., Welsch, C. W. & Dahlstrom, L. E. (1972) An MMPI handbook I: Clinical interpretation. University of Minnesota Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1859) On the origin of the species. John Murray. [aDL]Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1965) The expression of the emotions in man and animals. University of Chicago Press. (Originally published in 1872.) [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, H. & Pérusse, R. (1988) Numerical competence in animals: Definitional issues, current evidence, and a new research agenda. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11:561–615. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, L. E. (1979) Species differences as a consideration in drug therapy. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 175:1014–15. [HL]Google Scholar
Davis, L. H. (1978) Intentions, awareness, and awareness thereof. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1:566–67. [LHD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, L. H. (1987) What are W and M awarenesses of? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:318–19. [LHD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, L. H. (1989) Self-consciousness in chimps and pigeons. Philosophical Psychology 2:249–59. [LHD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawkins, R. & Krebs, J. R. (1978) Animal signals. In: Behavioral ecology, ed. Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B.. Blackwell. [aDL]Google Scholar
Dawson, G. & Levy, A. (1989) In: Aittism: Nature, diagnosis and treatment, ed. Dawson, G.. Guilford Press. [JL]Google Scholar
Day, W. F. (1976) Contemporary behaviorism and the concept of intention. In: Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, ed. Cole, J. K. & Arnold, W. J.. University of Nebraska Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Descartes, R. (1962) René Descartes (1596–1650) On mechanisms of human action. Translated by Tamar March from Oeuvres de Descartes, IV, ed. Cousin, Victor (Paris 1824). Also in: Herrnstein, R. J. & Boring, E. G. (1965) A source book in the history of psychology. Harvard University Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
de Waal, F. (1986) Deception in the natural communication of chimpanzees. In: Deception: Perspectives on human and nonhuman deceit, ed. Mitchell, R. W. & Thompson, N. S.. SUNY Press. [IMP]Google Scholar
Dews, P. B. (1986) Pharmacological contributions to experimental analysis of behavior. In: Analysis and integration of behavioral units, ed. Thompson, T. & Zeiler, M. D.. Erlbaum. [rDL]Google Scholar
Ebner, F. F. & Armstrong-James, M. (1990) Intracortical processes regulating the integration of sensory information. Progress in Brain Research 86:129–41. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Einstein, A. (1923) Sidelights of relativity. Dutton. [rDL]Google Scholar
Eliot, T. S. (1943) Four quartets. Harcourt, Brace. [aDL]Google Scholar
Ellis, A. A. (1970) The essence of rational psychotherapy: A comprehensive approach to treatment. Institute for Rational Living. [aDL]Google Scholar
Engel, B. T. (1986) An essay on the circulation as behavior. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:285–318. [PNH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, R. (1984) Simulation research in the analysis of behavior. Behaviorism 12:41–59. [aDL]Google Scholar
Epstein, R., Kirschnit, C., Lanza, R. P. & Rubin, L. (1981a) “Insight” in the pigeon: Antecedents and determinants of an intelligent performance. Nature 308:61–62. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, R., Lanza, H. P. & Skinner, B. F. (1980) Symbolic communication between two pigeons (Columba livia domestica). Science 207:543–45. [arDL, RG, TRZ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Epstein, R., Lanza, H. P. & Skinner, B. F. (1981b) “Self-awareness” in the pigeon. Science 212:695–96. [arDL, RWM, SP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Epstein, R. & Medalie, S. (1983) The spontaneous use of a tool by a pigeon. Behavior Analysis Letters 3:241–47. [aDL]Google Scholar
Epstein, R. & Skinner, B. F. (1981) The spontaneous use of memoranda by pigeons. Behavior Analysis Letters 1:241–46. [aDL]Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. (1961) Experiments with drugs: Studies in the relation between personality, learning theory, and drug action. Pergamon. [rDL]Google Scholar
Feigl, H. (1956) Philosophical embarrassments of psychology. American Psychologist 11:115–28. [rDL]Google Scholar
Feigl, H. (1958) The “mental” and the “physical.” In: Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, vol. 2, ed. Feigl, H., Scriven, M. & Maxwell, G.. University of Minnesota Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Feigl, H. (1967) The mental and the physical. University of Minnesota Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Findley, J. D. (1962) An experimental outline for building and exploring multioperant repertoires. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 5:113–66. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischman, M. W. (1977) Evaluating the abuse potential of psychotropic drugs in man. In: Predicting dependence liability of stimulant and depressive drugs, ed. Thompson, T. & Unna, K. R.. University Park Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Fischman, M. W., Schuster, C. R., Resnekov, L., Shick, J. F. E., Krasnegor, N. A., Fennell, W. & Freedman, D. X. (1976) Cardiovascular and subjective effects of intravenous cocaine administration in humans. Archives of General Psychiatry 33:983–89. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisher, H. (1972) The nutrition of birds. In: Avian biology, ed. Farmer, D. S., King, J. R. & Parkes, K. C.. Academic Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Fogel, A., Nwokah, E., Dedo, J. Y., Messinger, D., Dickson, K. L., Matusov, E. & Holt, S. A. (1992) Social process theory of emotion: A dynamic systems approach. Social Development 1:122–42. [MB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
France, C. P. & Woods, J. H. (1985) Opiate agonist-antagonist interactions: Application of a three-key drug discrimination procedure, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 234:81–89. [arDL]Google ScholarPubMed
Freud, S. (1895/1966) Project for a scientific psychology. In: Project for a scientific psychology, ed. Strachey, J., vol. 1. Hogarth Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Frith, U., Morton, J. & Leslie, A. M. (1991) The cognitive basis of a biological disorder: Autism. Trends in Neurosciences 14(10):433–38. [JL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furness, W. H. (1916) Observations of the mentality of chimpanzees and orangutans. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 55:281–90. [aDL]Google Scholar
Galef, B. G. (1988) Imitation in animals: History, definition and interpretation of data from the psychological laboratory. In: Sociai learning: Psychological and biological perspectives, ed. Zentall, T. R. & Calef, B. G.. Erlbaum. [TRZ]Google Scholar
Gallup, G. G. (1970) Chimpanzees: Self-recognition. Science 167:86–87. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallup, G. G. (1977) Self-recognition in primates. American Psychologist 32:329–38. [arDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallup, G. G. (1983) Toward a comparative psychology of mind. In: Animal cognition and behavior, ed. Mellegren, R. L.. North Holland. [rDL]Google Scholar
Gardner, R. A. & Gardner, B. T. (1984) A vocabulary test for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Comparative Psychology 98:381–404. [arDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gardner, R. A., Gardner, B. T. & VanCantfort, T. E. (1989) Teaching sign language to chimpanzees. State University of New York Press. [arDL]Google Scholar
Goldberg, S. R. & Stolerman, I. P. (1986) Behavioral analysis of drug dependence. Academic Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Goldin-Meadow, S. & Mylander, C. (1984) Gestural communication in deaf children: The effects and non-effects of parental input on early language development. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 49:1–151. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman-Rakic, P. C. (1988) Changing concepts of cortical connectivity: Parallel distributed cortical networks. In: Neurobiology of neocortex, ed. Pakic, R. & Singer, W.. Wiley. [rDL]Google Scholar
Gordon, C. T., Rapoport, J. L., Hamburger, S. D., State, R. C. & Mannheim, G. B. (1992) Differential response of seven subjects with autistic disorder to clomipramine and desipramine. American Journal of Psychiatry 149:363–66. [rDL]Google ScholarPubMed
Gordon, R. M. (1987) The structure of emotions. Cambridge University Press. [LHD]Google Scholar
Gordon, S. L. (1990) Social structural effects on emotions. In: Research agendas in the sociology of emotions, ed. Kemper, T. D.. State University of New York Press. [MB]Google Scholar
Gottesman, I. I., Shields, J. & Janson, D. R. (1982) Schizophrenia: The epigenetic puzzle. Cambridge University Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Gray, J. A. (1982) Précis of The neuropsychology of anxiety: An inquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5:469–534. [arDL]Google Scholar
Gray, J. A. (1985) A whole and its parts: Behaviour, the brain, cognition and emotion. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society 38:99–112. [rDL]Google Scholar
Greenfield, P. M. & Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (in press) Comparing communicative competence in child and chimp: The pragmatics of repetition. Journal of Child Language. [rDL]Google Scholar
Griffin, D. R. (1976) The question of animal awareness: Evolutionary continuity of mental experience. Rockefeller University Press. [aDL, SP]Google Scholar
Griffin, D. R. (1978) Prospects for a cognitive ethology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1:527–38. [SP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, D. R. (1982) Animal mind-human mind. Dahlem Konferenzen. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, D. R. (1984) Animal thinking. Harvard University Press. [aDL, SP]Google Scholar
Griffin, D. R. (1992) Animal minds. University of Chicago Press. [rDL, SP]Google Scholar
Griffiths, R. R. & Balster, R. L. (1979) Opioids: Similarity between evaluations of subjective effects and animal self-administration results. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 25:611–17. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, R. R., Bigelow, C. E. or Henningfield, J. E. (1985) Similarities in animal and human drug taking behavior. In: Advances in substance abuse: Behavioral and biological research, ed. Mello, N. K.. JAI Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Griffiths, R. R., Roache, J. D., Ator, N. A., Lamb, R. J. & Lukas, S. E. (1985) Similarities in reinforcing and discriminative effects of diazepam, triazolam, and pentobarbital in animals and humans. In: Behavioral pharmacology: The current status, ed. Seiden, L. S. & Balster, R. L.. Alan R. Liss. [aDL]Google Scholar
Gunderson, K. (1984) Leibnizian privacy and Skinnerian privacy. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:628–29. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunderson, K. (1985) Mentality and machines, 2nd ed.University of Minnesota Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Hayes, C. (1951) The ape in our house. Harper. [aDL]Google Scholar
Hefferline, B. F., Keenan, B. & Harford, R. A. (1959) Escape and avoidance conditioning in human subjects without their observation of the response. Science 130:1338–39. [LHD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herrnstein, R. J. (1990) Levels of stimulus control: A functional approach. Cognition 37:133–66. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herrnstein, R. J. & de Villiers, P. A. (1980) Fish as a natural category for people and pigeons. In: The psychology of learning and motivation, ed. Bower, G.. Academic Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Hill, H. E., Haertzen, C. A., Wolbach, A. H. & Miner, E. J. (1963) The addiction research center inventory: Standardization of scales which evaluate subjective effects and morphine, amphetamine, pentobarbital, alcohol, LSD-25, parahexyl and chlorpromazine. Psychopharmacologia 4:167–83. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hineline, P. N. (1990) The origins of environment-based psychological theory. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior 53:305–20. [PNH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hineline, P. N. (1992) A self-interpretive behavior analysis. American Psychologist 47:1274–86. [MB, PNH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodos, W. & Campbell, C. B. G. (1969) Scala naturae: Why there is no theory in comparative psychology. Psychological Review 76:337–50. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holtzman, S. G. (1982) Discriminative properties of opioids in the rat and squirrel monkey. In: Drag discrimination: Applications in CNS pharmacology, ed. Colpaert, F. C. & Slanger, J. L.. Elsevier. [aDL]Google Scholar
Honig, W. R. & Staddon, J. E. R. (1977) Handbook of operant behavior. Prentice-Hall. [aDL]Google Scholar
Homer, B. H., Dunlap, G., Koegel, R. L., Carr, E. G., Sailor, W., Anderson, J., Albin, R. W. & O'Neill, R. E. (1990) Toward a technology of “nonaversive” behavioral support. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 15:125–32. [rDL]Google Scholar
Huffman, M. A. & Seifu, M. (1989) Observations on the illness and consumption of a possibly medicinal plant Veronica amygdalina (DEL.), by a wild chimpanzee in the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. Primates 30:51–63. [SP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hull, C. L. (1933) Differential habituation to internal stimuli in the albino rat. Journal of Comparative Psychology 16:255–73. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hull, C. L. (1943) Principles of behavior, Appleton-Century-Crofts. [aDL]Google Scholar
Humphreys, L. G. (1971) Theory of intelligence. In: Intelligence: Genetic and environmental influences, ed. Cancro, R.. Grune & Stratton. [LGH]Google Scholar
Humphreys, L. G. (1985) General intelligence: An integration of factor, test and simplex theory. In: Handbook of intelligence: Theories, measurement and applications, ed. Wolman, B. B.. Wiley. [LGH]Google Scholar
Humphreys, L. G. (1992) Commentary: What both critics and users of ability tests need to know. Psychological Science 3:271–74. [LGH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hursh, S. R. (1980) Economic concepts for the analysis of behavior, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 34:219–38. [MNB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huxley, J. (1943) Evolution: The modern synthesis. Harper & Brothers. [rDL]Google Scholar
James, W. (1890) The principles of psychology. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. [aDL]Google Scholar
Jewett, D., Schaal, D., Cleary, J., Thompson, T. & Levine, A. (1991) Discriminative effects of neuropeptide Y. Brain Research 561:166–68. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johanson, C. E. & Uhlenhuth, E. H. (1980a) Drug preference and mood in humans: Diazepam. Psychopharmacology 71:269–73. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johanson, C. E. & Uhlenhuth, E. H. (1980b) Drug preference and mood in humans: Amphetamine. Psychopharmacology 71:275–79. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johanson, C. E. & Uhlenhuth, E. H. (1981) Drug preference and mood in humans: Repeated assessment of amphetamine. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 14:159–63. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johanson, C. E. & Uhlenhuth, E. H. (1982) Drug preference and mood in humans. Federation Proceedings 41:228–33. [aDL]Google ScholarPubMed
Jones, E. E. & Nisbett, R. E. (1971) The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. General Learning Press. [PNH]Google Scholar
Jung, C. G. (1959) The archetypes and the collective unconscious. In: Collected works, ed. Read, H., Fordham, M. & Adler, G.. Princeton University Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992) Developmental-quantitative or qualitative. Presented at Encounters on Cognitive Science: The inter face between cognitive and biological, 08 24–28, at the International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste. [JL]Google Scholar
Keehn, J. D. (1986) Animal models for psychiatry. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [aDL]Google Scholar
Keele, K. D. (1983) Leonardo da Vinci's Elements of the science of man. Academic Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Kellogg, W. N. & Kellogg, L. A. (1933) The ape and the child. McGraw-Hill. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendall, P. C. & Hollon, S. D. (1981) Assessment strategies for cognitive behavioral interventions. Academic Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Kendler, H. H. (1946) The influence of simultaneous hunger and thirst drives upon the learning of two opposed spatial responses of the white rat. Journal of Experimental Psychology 36:212–20. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keogh, D., Whitman, T., Beeman, D. & Halligan, K. (1987) Teaching interactive signing in a dialog situation to mentally retarded individuals. Research in Developmental Disabilities 8:39–53. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Killeen, P. R. (1978) Superstition: A matter of bias, not delectability. Science 199:88–90. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Köhler, W. (1925/1976) The mentality of apes. Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Reprinted 1976, Liveright.) [aDL, RWM]Google Scholar
Kordig, C. R. (1978) Discovery and justification. Philosophy of Science 45:110–17. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LaFollette, H. & Shanks, N. (1993a) Animal models in biomedical research: Some epistemological worries. Public Affairs Quarterly 7:113–30. [HL]Google ScholarPubMed
LaFollette, H. & Shanks, N. (1993b) The intact systems argument: Some problems for the standard defense of animal experimentation. Southern Journal of Philosophy 31(3). [HL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laird, J. D. & Bresler, C. (1992) The process of emotional experience: A self-perception theory. In: Emotion. Vol. 13: Review of personality and social psychology, ed. Clark, M. S., Sage. [JDL]Google Scholar
Lee, V. (1981) Terminological and conceptual revision in the experimental analysis of language development: Why. Behaviorism 9:25–53. [rDL]Google Scholar
Leeper, R. (1935) The role of motivation in learning: A study of the phenomenon of differential motivational control of the utilization of habits. Journal of Genetic Psychology 46:3–40. [aDL]Google Scholar
Leidenheimer, N. J. & Schecter, M. D. (1988) Discriminative stimulus control by the anxiogenic carboline FG7412: Generalization to a physiological stressor. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 30:351–55. [IPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Libet, B. (1985) Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:529–66. [LHD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lubbock, J. (1884) Teaching animals to converse. Nature 2:547–48. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lubinski, D. & Dawis, R. V. (1992) Aptitudes, skills and proficiencies. In: Handbook of industrial & organizational psychology, ed. Dunnette, M. D. & Hough, L. M., 2nd ed., vol. 3. Consulting Psychologists Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Lubinski, D. & MacCorquodale, K. (1984) “Symbolic communication” between two pigeons (Columba livia) without unconditioned reinforcement. Journal of Comparative Psychology 98:372–80. [arDL, RG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lubinski, D. & Thompson, T. (1986) Functional units of human behavior and their integration: A dispositional analysis. In: Analysis and integration of behavioral units, ed. Thompson, T. & Zeiler, M. D.. Erlbaum. [arDL]Google Scholar
Lubinski, D. & Thompson, T. (1987) An animal model of the interpersonal communication of interoceptive (private) states. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 48:1–15. [arDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lundin, R. W. (1991) Theories and systems of psychology, 4th ed.D. C. Heath. [JM]Google Scholar
Lutz, C. A. (1990) Engendered emotion: Gender, power, and the rhetoric of emotional control in American discourse. In: Language and the politics of emotion, ed. Lutz, C. A. & Abu-Lughod, L.. Cambridge University Press. [MB]Google Scholar
Lykken, D. T. (1957) A study of anxiety in the sociopathic personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 55:6–10. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lykken, D. T. (1968) Statistical significance in psychological research. Psychological Bulletin 70:151–59. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lykken, D. T. (1982) Research with twins: The concept of emergenesis. Psychophysiology 19:361–73. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lykken, D. T. (1984) Detecting deception in 1984. Minnesota Psychologist Summer: 9–13. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, W. (1986) The disappearance of introspection. MIT Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
MacCorquodale, K. (1969) B. F. Skinner's Verbal behavior: A retrospective appreciation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 12:831–41. [arDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacCorquodale, K. (1970) On Chomsky's review of Skinner's Verbal behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 13:83–99. [arDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackintosh, N. J. (1974) The psychology of animal learning. Academic Press. [aDL, MNB]Google Scholar
Mackintosh, N. J. (1987) Animal minds. In: Mindwaves: Thoughts on intelligence, identity, and consciousnsess, ed. Blakemore, C. & Greenfield, S.. Basil Blackwell. [aDL]Google Scholar
Martin, W. R., Sloan, J. W., Sapira, J. D. & Jasinski, D. R. (1971) Physiologic, subjective and behavioral effects of amphetamine, metamphetamine, ephedrine, phenmetrazine, and methylphenidate in man. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 12:245–58. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maslow, A. H. (1962) Toward a psychology of being. Van Nostrand. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, E. (1982) The growth of biological thought. Belksnap Press/Harvard University Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
McCloskey, D. I., Colebatch, J. C., Potter, E. K. & Burke, D. (1983) Judgments about onset of rapid voluntary movements in man. Journal of Neurophysiology 49:851–63. [LHD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDougle, C. J., Price, L. H., Volkmar, F. R., Goodman, W. K., Ward-O'Brien, D., Nielsen, J., Bregman, J. & Cohen, D. J. (1992) Clomipramine in autism: Preliminary evidence of efficacy. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 4:746–50. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGue, M. & Gottesman, I. I. (1989) Genetic linkage in schizophrenia: Perspectives from genetic epidemiology. Schizophrenia Bulletin 15:281–92. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McIlvane, W. J., Withstandley, J. K. & Stoddard, L. T. (1984) Positive and negative stimulus relations in severely retarded individuals' conditional discriminations: Analysis and intervention. Developmental Disabilities 4:235–51. [rDL]Google Scholar
McIntire, K. D., Cleary, J. & Thompson, T. (1987) Conditional relations by monkeys: Reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 47:279–85. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNair, D., Lorr, M. & Droppleman, L. (1971) Manual: Profile of mood states. Educational and Industrial Testing Service. [aDL]Google Scholar
Mead, G. H. (1934) Mind, self and society. University of Chicago Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Meehl, P. E. (1950) A most peculiar paradox. Philosophical Studies 1:47–48. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meehl, P. E. (1966) The compleat autocerebroscopist: A thought experiment on Professor Feigl's mind-body identity thesis. In: Mind, matter, and method: Essays in philosophy and science in honor of Herbert Feigl, ed. Feyerabend, P. K. & Maxwell, O.. University of Minnesota Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Meehl, P. E. (1986) Trait language and behaviorese. In: Analysis and integration of behavioral units, ed. Thompson, T. & Zeiler, M. D.. Erlbaum. [rDL]Google Scholar
Miczek, K. A. (1991) Tolerance to the analgesic but not discriminative stimulus effects of morphine after brief social defeat in rats. Psychopharmacology 104:181–86. [IPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, G. A. (1967) The psychology of communication. Basic Books. [aDL]Google ScholarPubMed
Miller, G. A. (1990) The place of language in scientific psychology. Psychological Science 1:7–14. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, N. (1962) Psychology: The science of mental life. Harper & Row. [rDL]Google Scholar
Miller, S. L. (1953) A production of amino acids under possible primitive earth conditions. Science 117:528–29. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, S. L. & Orgel, L. E. (1973) The origins of life on earth. Prentice-Hall. [aDL]Google Scholar
Mitchell, R. W. (1992) Developing concepts in infancy: Animals, self-perception, and two theories of mirror-self-recognition. Psychological Inquiry 3:127–30. [RWM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, R. W. (1993) Animals as liars: The human face of nonhuman duplicity. In: Lying and deception in everyday life, ed. Lewis, M. & Saarni, C.. Guilford Press. [RWM]Google Scholar
Mogenson, G. & Cioe, J. (1977) Central reinforcement: A bridge bsetween brain function and behavior. In: Handbook of operant behavior, ed. Honig, W. K. & Staddon, J. E. R.. Prentice-Hall. [rDL]Google Scholar
Man oncle d'Amérique (1980) Film directed by Alain Resnais. Andrea-T.F.I/New World. [RWM]Google Scholar
Montaigne, M. (1923) Essays of Montaigne. Navarre Society. [rDL]Google Scholar
Moore, J. (1980) On behaviorism and private events. Psychological Record 30:459–75. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, J. (1984) On privacy, causes and contingencies. Behavior Analyst 7:3–16. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, J. (1987) The roots of the family tree: A review of four books on the history and nature of behaviorism. Psychological Record 37:449–70. [GEZ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mounin, G. (1976) Language, communication and language. Current Anthropology 17:1–17. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mowrer, H. O., ed. (1950) On the psychology of “talking birds”-A contribution to language and personality theory. In: Learning theory and personality dynamics. Ronald Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Nagel, T. (1974) What is it like to be a bat? Philosophical Review 83:435–50. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natsoulas, T. (1983) Perhaps the most difficult problem faced by behaviorism. Behaviorism 11:1–26. [aDL, JM]Google Scholar
Natsoulas, T. (1985) The treatment of conscious content: Disorder at the heart of radical behaviorism. Methodology and Science 18:81–103. [aDL, JM]Google Scholar
Ninio, A. & Bruner, J. (1977) The achievement and antecedents of labelling. Journal of Child Language 5:1–15. [EJC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowlis, V. (1953) The development and modifìcation of motivational systems in personality. In: Current stheory and research in motivation, ed. Jones, M. R.. University of Nebraska Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Nowlis, V. (1970) Mood: Behavior and experience. In: Feelings and emotions, ed. Arnold, M. B.. Academic Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Nowlis, V. & Nowlis, H. H. (1956) The description and analysis of mood. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 65:345–55. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overton, D. A. (1971) Discriminative control of behavior by drug states. In: Stimulus properties of drugs, ed. Thompson, T. & Pickens, R.. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [arDL]Google Scholar
Overton, D. A. (1987) Applications and limitations of the drug discrimination method for the study of drug abuse. In: Methods of assessment of the reinforcing properties of abused drugs, ed. Bozarth, M.. Springer-Verlag. [TRZ]Google Scholar
Owen, F. J., Crawley, J., Cross, A. J., Crow, T. J., Oldland, S. R., Poulter, M., Veall, N. & Zenelli, G. D. (1985) Dopamine D2 receptors and schizophrenia. In: Psychopharmacology: Recent advances and future prospects, ed. Iversen, S. D.. Oxford University Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Palmer, D. C. & Donahoe, J. W. (1992) Essentialism and selectionism in cognitive science and behavior analysis. American Psychologist 47:1344–58. [MNB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pavlov, I. P. (1927) Conditioned reflexes. Oxford University Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Pepperberg, I. M. (1988) An interactive modeling technique for acquisition of communication skills: Separation of “labeling” and “requesting” in a psittacine subject. Applied Psycholinguistics 9:59–76. [IMP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pepperberg, I. M. (1990) Cognition in an African gray parrot (Psittacus erithacus): Further evidence for comprehension of categories and labels, Journal of Comparative Psychology 104:41–52. [SP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perner, J. (1991) Understanding the representational mind. MIT Press. [CMoo]Google Scholar
Pinker, S. & Bloom, P. (1990) Natural language and natural selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13:707–84. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Premack, D. (1970) A functional analysis of language. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 14:107–25. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Premack, D. (1976) Intelligence in ape and man. Erlbaum. [aDL]Google Scholar
Premack, D. (1983) The codes of man and beasts. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:125–67. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preston, K. L. & Bigelow, G. E. (1991) Subjective and discriminative effects of drugs. Behavioural Pharmacology 2:293–313. [IPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reichle, J., Lindamood, L. & Sigafoos, J. (1986) The match between reinforcer class and response class: Its influence on communication intervention strategies, Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 11:131–35. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, C. R. (1961) On becoming a person. Houghton Mifflin. [aDL]Google Scholar
Ross, L. (1977) The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process. In: Advances in experimental social psychology, vol. 10, ed. Berkowitz, L.. Academic Press. [PNH]Google Scholar
Rumbaugh, D. M. (1977) Language learning by a chimpanzee: The Lana Project. Academic Press. [aDL]Google Scholar
Rumbaugh, D. M. & Gill, T. (1976) The mastery of language-type skills by the chimpanzee (Pan). In: Origins and evolution of language and speech, vol. 280, ed. Hamad, S. R., Steklis, H. O. & Lancaster, J.. New YorkAcademy of Sciences. [aDL]Google Scholar
Ryle, G. (1949) The concept of mind. Norton. [JDL]Google Scholar
Salzinger, K. (1973) Animal communication. In: Comparative psychology: A modern survey, ed. Dewsbury, D. A. & Rethlingshafer, D. A.. McGraw-Hill. [aDL]Google Scholar
Salzinger, K. & Pisoni, S. (1958) Reinforcement of affect responses of schizophrenics during the clinical interview. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 57:84–90. [rDL, KS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salzinger, K. & Pisoni, S. (1960) Reinforcement of verbal affect responses of normal subjects during the interview. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology 60:127–30. [KS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salzinger, K. & Pisoni, S. (1961) Some parameters of the conditioning of verbal affect responses in schizophrenic subjects. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 63:511–16. [KS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salzinger, K. & Portnoy, S. (1964) Verbal conditioning in interviews: Application to chronic schizophrenics and relationship to prognosis for acute schizophrenics. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2:1–9. [KS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salzinger, K., Portnoy, S. & Feldman, R. S. (1964) Experimental manipulation of continuous speech in schizophrenic patients. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 68:508–16. [KS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saunders, R. R. & Green, G. (1992) The nonequivalence of behavioral and mathematical equivalence. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 57:227–41. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1984a) Verbal behavior at a procedural level in the chimpanzee. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 41:223–50. [arDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1984b) Acquisition of functional symbol usage in apes and children. In: Acquisition of functional symbol usage in apes and children, ed. Roitblat, H. L., Bever, T. G. & Terrace, H. S.. Erlbaum. [arDL]Google Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1986) Ape language: From conditioned response to symbol. Columbia University Press. [arDL, MH, IMP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (in press) Kanzi: A most improbable ape. Tokyo: NHK. [rDL]Google Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., Murphy, J., Sevcik, R. A., Rumbaugh, D. M., Brakke, K. E. & Williams, S. (in press) Language comprehension in ape and child. Monographs of Child Development. [rDL]Google Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., Pate, J. L., Lawson, J., Smith, S. T. & Rosenbaum, S. (1983) Can a chimpanzee make a statement? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 112:457–92. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. & Rubert, E. (1992) Language comprehension in ape and child: Evolutionary implications. In: Neurophilosophy and Alzheimer's disease, ed. Christen, Y. & Churchland, P. S.. Springer-Verlag; Foundation Ispen pour la Recherche Scientifique. [rDL]Google Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. & Rumbaugh, D. M. (1980) Requisites of symbolic communication–or, are words for birds? Psychological Record 30:305–18. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., Rumbaugh, D. M. & Boysen, S. (1978) Intentional symbolic communication in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Science 201:641–44. [aDL, JL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., Rumbaugh, D. M., Smith, S. T. & Lawson, J. (1980) Reference: The linguistic essential. Science 210:922–25. [aDL, RC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., Sevcik, R. A., Brakke, K. E., Rumbaugh, D. M. & Greenfield, P. M. (1990) Symbols: Their communicative use, combination, and comprehension, by benobos (Pan paniscus). In: Advances in infancy research, vol. 6, ed. Lipsitt, L. P. & Rovee-Collier, C.. Ablex. [rDL]Google Scholar
Schacter, S. & Singer, J. E. (1962) Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review 69:379–99. [MNB, KS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schnaitter, R. (1978) Private causes. Behaviorism 6:1–12. [aDL, PNH]Google Scholar
Schopler, E. & Mesibov, G. B., eds. (1987) Children's learning in the “zone of proximal development.” Jossey-Bass. [JL]Google Scholar
Schreibman, L. & Lovaas, O. I. (1973) Overselective response to social stimuli by autistic children, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 1:152–68. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuh, K. J., Schaal, D. W., deary, J., Thompson, T. & Levine, A. S. (1991) Discrimination and generalization of the stimulus effects of feedinginduced operations. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 17(1)196.19:496. [arDL]Google Scholar
Schuster, C. R. & Brady, J. V. (1964) The discriminative control of a foodreinforced operant by interoceptive stimulation. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity 14:448–58. [aDL]Google Scholar
Schuster, C. R., Fischman, M. W. & Johanson, C. E. (1981) Internal stimulus control and subjective effects of drugs. In: Behavioral pharmacology of drug dependence, ed. T. Thompson & C. E. Johanson. NIDA Research Monograph 37:116–29. [aDL]Google Scholar
Schuster, C. R. & Johanson, C. E. (1988) Relationship between the discriminative stimulus properties and subject effects of drugs. In: Transduction mechanisms of drug stimuli, ed. Colpaert, F. C. & Balster, R. L.. Springer-Verlag. [arDL]Google Scholar
Segal, E. F. (1977) Toward a coherent psychology of language. In: Handbook of operant behavior, ed. Honig, W. K. & Staddon, J. E. R.. Prentice-Hall. [aDL]Google Scholar
Seiden, L. S. & Balster, R. L. (1985) Behavioral pharmacology: The current status. Alan R. Liss. [aDL]Google Scholar
Shepherd, G. M. (1979) The synoptic organization of the brain, 2nd ed.Oxford University Press. [JM]Google Scholar
Shimp, C. P. (1982) On metaknowledge in the pigeon: An organism's knowledge about its own behavior. Animal Learning and Behavior 10:358–64. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shimp, C. P. (1983) The local organization of behavior: Dissociations between a pigeon's behavior and self-report of that behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 39:61–68. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sidman, M. (1986) Functional analysis of emergent verbal classes. In: Analysis and integration of behavioral units, ed. Thompson, T. & Zeiler, M. D.. Erlbaum. [rDL]Google Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1938) The behavior of organisms. Appleton-Century. [rDL]Google Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1945) The operational analysis of psychological terms. Psychological Review 52:270–71; 291–94. [arDL, MNB, PNH, JM, KS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1953) Science and human behavior. Macmillan. [arDL, SP]Google Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1957) Verbal behavior. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [arDL, PNH, JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1969) Contingencies of reinforcement: A theoretical analysis. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [aDL, PNH]Google Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1974) About behaviorism. Knopf. [aDL, PNH, JM]Google Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1987) Expanding the operant analysis. Contemporary Psychology 32:505–6. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. W. (1991) Singing is based on two markedly different kinds of signaling. Journal of Theoretical Biology 152:241–53. [IMP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soraeci, S. A. Jr., Deckner, C. W., Baumeister, A. A. & Carlin, M. T. (1990) Attentional functioning and relational learning. American Journal of Mental Retardation 95:304–15. [rDL]Google Scholar
Spence, K. W. (1956) Behavior theory and conditioning. Yale University Press. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spradlin, J. E., Cotter, V. W. & Baxley, N. (1973) Establishing a conditional discrimination without direct training: A study of transfer with retarded adolescents. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 77:556–66. [rDL]Google Scholar
Stedman's Medical Dictionary, Xth Edition (1990) Williams & Wilkins. [rDL]Google Scholar
Tellegen, A. (1985) Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with emphasis on self-report. In: Anxiety and the anxiety disorders, ed. Tuma, A. H. & Maser, J. D.. Erlbaum. [aDL]Google Scholar
Tellegen, A., Lykken, D. T., Bouchard, T. J., Wilcox, K. J., Segal, N. L. & Rich, S. (1988) Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54:1031–39. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Terrace, H. S. (1979) Nim. Knopf. [aDL]Google Scholar
Terrace, H. S. (1985) In the beginning was the “name.” American Psychologist 40:1011–28. [arDL, MB, JL, SP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Terrace, H. S. & Bever, T. G. (1976) What might be learned from studying language in the chimpanzee? The importance of symbolizing oneself. Annuis of the New York Academy of Sciences 280:579–88. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terrace, H. S., Petito, L. A., Sanders, R. J. & Bever, T. G. (1979) Can an ape create a sentence? Science 206:891–902. [SB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, N. S. (1987) Natural design and the future of comparative psychology. Journal of Comparative Psychology 101(3):282–86. [NST]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, R. K. R. & Contie, C. L. (in press) Further reflections on mirrorusage by pigeons: Lessons from Winnie-the-Pooh and Pinocchio, too. In: Further reflections on mirrorusage by pigeons: Lessons from Winnie-the-Pooh and Pinocchio, too, ed. S. T. Parker, R. W. Mitchell & M. Boccia. Cambridge University Press. [RWM]Google Scholar
Thompson, T. (1984) The examining magistrate of nature: A retrospective review of Claude Bernard's An introduction to the study of experimental medicine. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 41:211–16. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, T. (1987) Elements of machines. A review of J. D. Keehn's Animals models of psychiatry. Contemporary Psychology 32:794–95. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, T. (1988) Benedictus behavior analysis: B. F. Skinner's Magnum opus at fifty. Contemporary Psychology 33:379–402. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, T., Egli, M., Delaney, D. & Symons, F. (1993) Neurobehavioral mechanisms of drug action in developmental disabilities. In Destructive behavior in developmental disabilities: Diagnosis and intervention, ed. Thompson, T. & Gray, D. B.. Sage Publications, Inc. [rDL]Google Scholar
Thompson, T. & Grabowski, J. (1977) Behavior modification of the mentally retarded, 2nd ed.Oxford University Press. [rDL]Google Scholar
Thompson, T., Hackenberg, T., Cerutti, D., Baker, D. & Axtell, S. (in press) Opioid antagonist effects on self-injury in adults with mental retardation: Response form and location as determinants of medication effects. American Journal of Mental Retardation. [rDL]Google Scholar
Thompson, T. & Lubinski, D. (1986) Units of analysis and kinetic structure of behavioral repertoires. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 46:219–42. [arDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, T. & Pickens, R. (1971) Stimulus properties of drugs. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [arDL]Google Scholar
Thompson, T. & Schuster, C. R. (1964) Morphine self-administration, food reinforced, and avoidance behaviors in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacologia 5:87–94. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, T. & Schuster, C. R. (1968) Behavioral pharmacology. Prentice-Hall. [rDL]Google Scholar
Thompson, T. & Unna, K. R. (1977) Predicting dependence liability of stimulant and depressive drugs. University Park Press. [arDL]Google Scholar
Thorndike, E. L. (1911) Animal intelligence: Experimental studies. Macmillan. [aDL]Google Scholar
Titchener, E. B. (1899) An outline for psychology. Macmillan. [aDL]Google Scholar
Tolman, E. C. (1932) Purposive behavior in animals and men. Century. [aDL]Google Scholar
Tolman, E. C. & Honzik, C. H. (1930) Introduction and removal of reward, and maze performance in rats. University of California Publications in Psychology 4:257–75. [aDL, EJC]Google Scholar
Tomasello, M. (1992) The social bases of language acquisition. Social Development 1:67–87. [CMoo]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuma, A. H. & Masur, J. D. (1985) Anxiety and the anxiety disorders. Erlbaum. [aDL]Google Scholar
Uhlenhuth, E. H., Johanson, C. E., Kilgore, K. M. & Kobasa, S. C. (1981) Drug preference and mood in humans: Preference for amphetamine and subject characteristics. Psychopharmacology 74:191–94. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Urey, H. C. (1952) The possible concentrations of organic compounds in the primitive oceans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 38:351–62. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vellucci, S. V., Martin, P. J. & Everitt, B. J. (1988) The discriminative stimulus produced by pentylenetetrazol: Effects of systemic anxiolytics and anxiogenics, aggressive defeat and midazolam or muscimol infused into the amygdala. Journal of Psychopharmacology 2:80–93. [IPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vernon, P. E. (1993) Biological approaches to the study of human intelligence. Ablex. [rDL]Google Scholar
Wagner, A. R. (1969) Stimulus validity and stimulus selection in associative learning. In: Fundamental issues in associative learning, ed. Mackintosh, N. J. & Honig, W. K.. Dalhousie University Press. [MNB]Google Scholar
Walker, S. (1983) Animal thought. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [aDL]Google Scholar
Wasserman, E. A. (1993) Comparative cognition: Beginning the second century of the study of animal intelligence. Psychological Bulletin 113:211–28. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, D. & Pennebaker, J. W. (1989) Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectively. Psychological Review 96:234–54. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, J. B. (1913) Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychological Review 20:158–77. [JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weeks, J. (1962) Experimental morphine addiction: Method for autonomic intravenous injections in unrestrained rats. Science 138:143–44. [rDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, G. M. (1990) Moral discourse and the rhetoric of emotions. In: Language and the politics of emotion, ed. Lutz, C. A. & Abu-Lughod, L.. Cambridge University Press. [MB]Google Scholar
Wierzbicka, A. (1992) Defining emotion concepts. Cognitive Science 16:539–81. [MB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiltshire, S. (1991) Floating cities. Summit Books. [rDL]Google Scholar
Winokur, S. (1976) A primer of verbal behavior. Prentice-Hall. [aDL]Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, L. (1953) Philosophical investigations. Basil Blackwell. [CMor]Google Scholar
Woodruff, G. & Premack, D. (1981) Primitive mathematical concepts in the chimpanzee: Proportionality and numerosity. Nature 293:568–70. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodruff, G., Premack, D. & Kennel, K. (1978) Conservation of liquid and solid quantity by the chimpanzee. Science 202:991–94. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woods, J. H., Bertamio, A. M., Young, A., Essman, W. D. & Winger, G. (1988) Receptor mechanisms of opioid drug discriminations. In: Transduction mechanisms of drug stimuli, ed. Colpaert, F. C. & Balster, R. L.. Springer-Verlag. [aDL]Google Scholar
Wundt, W. (1894) Human and animal psychology. Macmillan. [aDL]Google Scholar
Zeaman, D. & House, B. J. (1979) A review of attention theory. In: Handbook of mental deficiency, 2nd ed., ed. Ellis, N. R.. Erlbaum. [aDL]Google Scholar
Zentall, T. R. (1988) Experimentally manipulated imitative behavior in rats and pigeons. In: Social learning: Psychological and biological perspectives, ed. Zentall, T. R. & Galef, B. G.. Erlbaum. [TRZ]Google Scholar
Zentall, T. R., Hogan, D. E. & Edwards, C. A. (1984) Cognitive factors in conditional learning by pigeons. In: Animal cognition, ed. Roitblat, H. L., Bever, T. G. & Terrace, H. S.. Erlbaum. [TRZ]Google Scholar
Zevon, M. A. & Tellegen, A. (1982) The structure of mood change: An ideographic/nomethetic analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43:111–22. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerman, M. & Lubin, B. (1965) Normative data for the multiple adjective checklist. Psychological Reports 16:438. [aDL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuriff, G. E. (1979) Ten inner causes. Behaviorism 7:1–8. [aDL]Google Scholar
Zuriff, G. E. (1984) Radical behaviorism and theoretical entities. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:572. [GEZ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuriff, G. E. (1985) Behaviorism: A conceptual reconstruction. Columbia University Press. [aDL, GEZ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar