Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T14:11:39.179Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Share in the Future . . . Only for Those Who Become Like ‘Us’!: Challenging the ‘Standardisation’ Reform Approach to Indigenous Education in the Northern Territory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2017

David Spillman*
Affiliation:
Institute for Culture and Society, Western Sydney University, Parramatta campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2751, Australia
*
address for correspondence: David Spillman, Institute for Culture and Society, Western Sydney University, 85 Wimmers Hill Rd, Milford, Queensland 4310, Australia. Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The global standardization reform movement in education has seduced many Indigenous education policy makers in Australia, providing a powerful neoliberal discourse to further consolidate their focus on Indigenous educational deficit. A Share in the Future, the latest review of Indigenous education in the Northern Territory is an exemplar in this regard. This paper offers a brief exposition of this review, highlighting how an exclusive focus on comparative statistics and standardised testing of English literacy and numeracy works to maintain the coupling of ‘Indigenous’ and ‘deficit’, reifying colonial power relations and justifying technical and bureaucratic educational approaches, administered and monitored from afar. Such an approach is unable to adequately respond to the relational, cultural and linguistic complexities and nuances of local Indigenous education contexts. The educational assumptions and propositions of A Share in the Future will be juxtaposed with those of the Cross-Cultural Collaboration Project, undertaken in the Northern Territory in 2008, to consider alternative ways of successfully engaging these local educational complexities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aitken, J. (1996). From values and beliefs about learning to principles and practice. Incorporated Association of Registered Teachers of Victoria. Seminar Series No. 54. Jolimont, Victoria: Mercer House.Google Scholar
Altman, J., & Fogarty, W. (2010). Indigenous Australians as “no gaps” subjects: Education and development in remote Indigenous Australia. In Snyder, I. & Nieuwenhuysen, J.P. (Eds.), Closing the gap in education?: Improving outcomes in southern world societies. Clayton: Monash University Press.Google Scholar
Arbon, V. (2008). Arlathirnda ngurkarnda ityirnda: Being knowing doing, de-colonising Indigenous tertiary education. Brisbane, Australia: Post Pressed.Google Scholar
Australian College of Educators. (2010). Response to the Indigenous Education Action Plan Draft 2010–2014. Retrieved from http://www.mceecdya.edu.au/mceecdya/indigenous_education_2010_consultation_submissions,30611.html.Google Scholar
Australian Indigenous Doctors’ Association. (2010). Health impact assessment of the northern territory emergency response. Canberra: Australian Indigenous Doctors’ Association and Centre for Health Equity Training, Research and Evaluation. Retrieved from http://www.aida.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/AIDA_HIA.pd.Google Scholar
Bat, M., & Guenther, J. (2013). Reed dirt thinking on education: A people-based system. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 42, 123135. doi: 10.1017/jie.2013.20.Google Scholar
Bishop, R. (2012). Impact of staff and community connections on student learning. Stronger Smarter Summit 2012. Retrieved from http://strongersmarter.com.au/summit-2012-keynote-address-impact-of-staff-and-community-connections-on-student-learning/.Google Scholar
Bishop, R., Ladwig, J., & Berryman, M. (2014). The centrality of relationships for pedagogy: The whanaungatanga thesis. American Educational Research Journal, 51, 184214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brasche, I., & Harrington, I. (2012). Promoting teacher quality and continuity: Tackling the disadvantages of remote Indigenous schools in the Northern territory. Australian Journal of Education, 56, 110125.Google Scholar
Chandler, P. (2014). Media release. A share in the future. 14 May 2014. Retrieved from http://newsroom.nt.gov.au/mediaRelease/9386.Google Scholar
Fforde, C., Bamblett, L., Lovett, R., Gorringe, S., & Fogarty, B. (2013). Discourse, deficit and identity: Aboriginality, the race paradigm and the language of representation in contemporary Australia. Media International Australia, 149, 162173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fogarty, W., Lovell, M., & Dodson, M. (2015). A view beyond review: Challenging assumptions in Indigenous education development. UNESCO Observatory Multi-Disciplinary Journal in the Arts, 4, 121.Google Scholar
Fogarty, W., & Schwab, R.G. (2012). Indigenous education: Experiential learning and learning through country: ANU, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR).Google Scholar
Folds, R. (2001). Crossed purposes: The pintupi and Australia's Indigenous policy. Sydney: UNSW Press.Google Scholar
Ford, P.L. (2010). Aboriginal knowledge narratives and country: Marri kunkimba putj putj marrideyan. Brisbane, Australia: Post Pressed.Google Scholar
Gorringe, S. (Producer). (2012). ENGOORI: A strength based approach to complex intercultural challenges. [DVD]. Canberra: MurriMatters Pty Ltd.Google Scholar
Gorringe, S., & Spillman, D. (2008). Creating stronger smarter learning communities. Paper presented at WIPCE conference, 2008. Melbourne. Retrieved from http://strongersmarter.com.au/wpcontent/uploads/2013/01/Culturally_Competent_Leadership_by_Gorringe_and_Spillman_for_WIPCE_2008.pdf Google Scholar
Guenther, J. (2013). Are we making education count in remote Australian communities or just counting education? The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 42, 157170. doi:10.1017/jie.2013.23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guenther, J., Bat, M., & Osborne, S. (2013). Red dirt thinking on educational disadvantage. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 42, 100110. doi: 10.1017/jie.2013.18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ladwig, J., & Sarra, C. (2009). Structural review of the northern territory department of education and training: delivering the goods. Retrieved from http://www.education.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/6674/NTeducationAndTrainingReviewReport.pdf.Google Scholar
Lingard, B. (2011). Policy as numbers: Ac/counting for educational research. The Australian Educational Researcher, 38, 355382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lingard, B., Martino, W., & Rezai-Rashti, G. (2013). Testing regimes, accountabilities and education policy: Commensurate global and national developments. Journal of Education Policy, 28, 539556.Google Scholar
Manhood, K. (2012). Kartiya are like Toyotas: White workers on Australia's cultural frontier. Griffith review edition 36: What is Australia for? Brisbane: Griffith University.Google Scholar
Mourshed, M., Chijioke, C., & Barber, M. (2010). How the world's most improved school systems keep getting better. McKinsey & Company.Google Scholar
Nakata, M. (2007). Disciplining the savages: Savaging the disciplines. Canberra, ACT: Aboriginal Studies Press. Retrieved from http://search.informit.com.au.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/documentSummary;dn=292985821677957;res=IELIND.Google Scholar
NT DEET. (2007). CCCP project prospectus.Google Scholar
Osborne, S. (2015). Families as foundation: Anangu perspectives on what else matters in remote education. UNESCO Observatory Multi-Disciplinary Journal in the Arts: Indigenous Education in Australia: Place, Pedagogy and Epistemic Assumptions, 41, 123.Google Scholar
Osborne, S., & Guenther, J. (2013a). Red dirt thinking on aspiration and success. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 42, 8899. doi: 10.1017/jie.2013.17.Google Scholar
Osborne, S., & Guenther, J. (2013b). Red dirt thinking on power, pedagogy and paradigms: Reframing the dialogue in remote education. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 42, 111122. doi: 10.1017/jie.2013.19.Google Scholar
Prannis, K. (2005). The little book of circle processes: A new/old approach to peacemaking. Intercourse, PA, USA: Good Books.Google Scholar
Productivity Commission (2015). National Indigenous reform agreement, performance assessment 2013–14, Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.Google Scholar
Reid, A. (2013). Renewing the public and the role of research in education. The Australian Educational Researcher, 40, 281297. doi: 10.1007/s13384-013-0116-x.Google Scholar
Robinson, K. (2015). Creative schools: Revolutionising education from the ground up. UK: Penguin Random House.Google Scholar
Sarra, C. (2011). Strong and smart: Towards a pedagogy for emancipation: Education for first peoples. Oxford: Routledge London.Google Scholar
Sarra, C. (2012). Good morning Mr Sarra. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland Press.Google Scholar
Sarra, C. (2015). High expectations realities through high expectations relationships: Delivering beyond the Indigenous policy rhetoric. Australian Senate Occasional Lecture Series. Retrieved from http://parlview.aph.gov.au/mediaPlayer.php?videoID=283153.Google Scholar
Scrymgour, M. (2007). Whose national emergency: Caboolture and Kirrilili? Or Milikapiti and Mutitjulu? Charles Perkins Memorial Oration 27 Oct 2007. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/awaye/charles-perkins-memorial-oration-marion-scrymgour-/3669310.Google Scholar
Sellar, S. (2013). Transparency and opacity: Levinasian reflections on accountability in Australian schooling. Educational Philosophy and Theory. doi:10.1080/00131857.2013.793924.Google Scholar
Shields, C.M., Bishop, R., & Mazawi, A.E. (1996). Pathologising practices: The impact of deficit thinking on education. USA: Peter Lang Publishing Inc.Google Scholar
Spillman, D. (2006). Indigenous Leadership in DEET: A progress report on emerging issues and directions from the Indigenous Leaders Network program (ILNP). Unpublished report to Northern Territory Department of Education, Employment and Training, Darwin.Google Scholar
Spillman, D. (2013). Exploring transformative opportunities in the intercultural spaces of Indigenous education. Unpublished Interim Research Report to Chief Executive of Northern Territory Department of Education and Community Services, Darwin.Google Scholar
Spillman, D., & Costanzo, J. (2004a June). Rethinking remote school education: Schools as vehicles for positive community futures. Paper presented at National Indigenous Education Conference, Ballarat.Google Scholar
Spillman, D., & Costanzo, J. (2004b June). Developing whole-school review of remote, indigenous education in Central Australia. Paper presented at National Indigenous Education Conference, Ballarat.Google Scholar
Stacey, R. (2011). Strategic management and organisational dynamics: The challenge of complexity (4th ed.). England: Pearson Education Limited.Google Scholar
Stronger Smarter Institute Limited. (2014). High-expectations relationships: A foundation for quality learning environments in all Australian schools. Position Paper. Queensland: Stronger Smarter Institute Limited.Google Scholar
Sveiby, K.-E., & Skuthorpe, T. (2006). Treading lightly: The hidden wisdom of the world's oldest people. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Trudgen, R. (2008, October). Are we heading in the right direction? “closing the gap” or “making it bigger”? Paper delivered to 32nd Annual Meeting of the Uniting Church in Australia Northern Synod, Darwin.Google Scholar
Vass, G. (2013). ‘So, what is wrong with Indigenous education?’ Perspective, position and power beyond a deficit discourse. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 41, 8596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigglesworth, G., Simpson, J., & Loakes, D. (2011). NAPLAN language assessments for Indigenous children in remote communities: Issues and problems. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 34, 320343.Google Scholar
Wilson, B. (2014). A share in the future. Review of Indigenous education in the Northern Territory. The Education Business.Google Scholar