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Bronze Age Stone Monuments of Dartmoor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

J. W. Brailsford
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Extract

The lofty expanse of heather, bog and bare granite which forms the region under discussion in this paper, contains a numerous and in many ways unique group of prehistoric antiquities. Although Devonshire archaeologists have for many years been doing good work in this district, it has never, to the best of my knowledge, been comprehensively dealt with in the light of modern methods and experience. Consequently, the prehistory of Dartmoor still presents something of a mystery. After describing the material at our disposal, I shall here make a few tentative suggestions which seem to resolve some of the difficulties encountered in the interpretation of the archaeological evidence, and which may throw some light on the prehistory of the rest of southwest England.

Type
Research Article
Information
Antiquity , Volume 12 , Issue 48 , December 1938 , pp. 444 - 463
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1938

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References

1 Rude Stone Monuments, 51.

2 Proceedings Devon Association, 1892, pp. 387 ff.

3 Geographical Journ., October 1936, p. 344.

4 ANTIQUITY, September 1929, p. 324.

5 PDA, 1937, p. 82.

6 PDA, 1937, 1902, pp. 119 ff.

7 PDA, 1937, p. 147.

8 PDA, 1894, p. 185.

9 PDA, 1932, p. 379.

10 Hencken, Archaeology of Cornwall and Scilly.

11 PDA, 1894.

12 PDA, 1896, pp. 174 ff.

13 Childe, V.G. Prehistory of Scotlan, 180.Google Scholar

14 PDA, 1896, p. 180.

15 A Book of Dartmoor, 46.

16 PDA, 1895, p. 88; 1897, p. 148.

17 Ormerod, Archaeological Journal, 1872, p. 348; Devon Notes Queries, xv, 124; PDA, 1930, p. 249.

18 PDA, 1892, p. 391

19 PDA, 1911, p. 96.

20 PDA, 1901, p. 129.

21 PDA, 1932, p. 386.

22 V.C.H. Devonshire, 1, p. 597.

23 PDA, 1899, p. 146.

24 Bronze Age, 160, 226.

25 PDA, 1901, p. 135.

26 Procs. Devon Arch. Explor. Society, 1901, p. 135.

27 1872, p. 554; Evans, ‘Ancient Bronze Implements, etc.’, p. 228, Ant. Journ., 1937, XVII, 313.

28 Evans, Ancient Bronze Implements, p. 82.

29 Evans, 86.

30 Evans, 338, 339, 465.

31 PDA, 1932, p. 387.

32 Evans, 339

33 PDA, 1897,156.

* Miss Barbara Shaw, of Wimborne, has recently discovered a microlithic site at Ringhill, near Postbridge. This consists of an occupation layer, containing charcoal and a hearth, and has yielded micro-burins, microliths, and cores of the type usually associated with a microlithic industry. Implements of later types have been found on the same site. I am indebted to Miss Shaw, for allowing me to print this hitherto unpublished information, and to Dr Clark, who first told me of the site.

34 Westcote, View of Devonshire, 1630, p. 90; V.C.H. Devonshire I, p. 370.

35 Proc. Devon A.E.S. I, 201.

36 Fox, Personality of Britain, PI. 11.

37 Rude Stone Monuments, p. 129; Camden’s ‘Britannia’ (ed. Gough), 111, p. 401.

38 Rude Stone Monuments, 529.

39 Piggott, Proc. Prehistoric Soc. New ser., 1938, IV, 52 ff.

40 For details and further parallels see P.P.S. New ser., 1938, IV, 107. See also 1937, III, 457.

41 Miln, Archaeological Researches at Carnac, etc., 1881, pp. 59-60, 71.