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Winterton Roman Villa: An Interim Report

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2011

Extract

Winterton Roman villa (SE. 911182) has been known since the eighteenth century, when mosaic pavements from the site were recorded first by Charles Mitley and later by William Fowler. Only five miles north of Scunthorpe, the site (fig. 1) lies on the North Lincolnshire ironstone deposits, and the villa will ultimately be destroyed by opencast mining. In view of this threat, the Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments, Ministry of Public Building and Works, carried out a series of small-scale excavations between 1958 and 1961; in 1963 these excavations were resumed on a larger scale, and it is hoped that all the buildings will be excavated before the threat materializes. Much more remains to be done, but in view of the time already spent on the work it was felt that an interim report was called for.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1966

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References

page 72 note 1 Mitley's engraving is reproduced in Vetusta Monumenta, ii (1789), pl. ix; Fowler copied this engraving and reproduced it, with some additions and with a separate engraving of the Fortuna pavement, in his Coloured engravings …, etc., 1804.

page 72 note 2 The writer is most grateful to Mr. J. W. Hiles, Old Cliff Farm, Winterton, for his keen co-operation throughout the period of the excavations. Thanks are also due to the several site supervisors, Mrs. S. M. Stead, Miss J. E. Mellor, Miss J. M. Wilkins (Mrs. R. J. Rodden), C. J. Gordon, M. F. Haynes, R. E. M. Hedges, D. E. Johnston, and A. L. Pacitto; to Miss Valerie Rigby, who was in charge of the Pottery Shed 1963–4; and to Miss G. Jones, who prepared the plans from originals drawn by the site supervisors.

page 74 note 1 Columella, De Re Rustica, 1, vi, 8.

page 79 note 1 Aisled Houses were so named and the subject was thoroughly discussed by Smith, J. T., Arch. Journ. cxx (1963), 130Google Scholar.

page 79 note 2 Rooke, H., Arch. viii (1787), 363–76Google Scholar; Oswald, A., Trans. Thoroton Soc. liii (1949), 114Google Scholar.

page 79 note 3 Oswald, A., Ant. J. xvii (1937), 138–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

page 79 note 4 J.R.S. xl (1950), 100Google Scholar; A.N.L. (April 1950), p. 189; for further details see J. T. Smith, op. cit., and plan, fig. 3.

page 79 note 5 This is a list of Aisled Houses which clearly have domestic accommodation shared with working quarters. The Winchester group: Brading, Carisbrooke, Clanville, East Grimstead, Lippen Wood, North Warnborough, Redenham, Stroud, West Dean. The three outlyers: Exning, Suffolk; West Blatchington, Sussex; Llantwit Major, Glam. For references see J. T. Smith, op. cit., pp. 28–30.

page 80 note 1 Ditchley: Radford, C. A. R., Oxon. i (1936), 4546Google Scholar, and fig. 8. Old Durham: Wright, R. P. and Gillam, J. P., Arch. Ael. xxix (1951), 203–12Google Scholar, and fig. 2.

page 81 note 1 J. T. Smith, op. cit,, fig. 9.

page 81 note 2 Ibid., pp. 23–24.

page 83 note 1 Bersu, G., P.P.S. vi (1940), 30111Google Scholar.

page 83 note 2 J.R.S. xlv (1955), 135Google Scholar.

page 83 note 3 Thompson, F. H., Trans. Thoroton Soc. lv (1951), 320Google Scholar.

page 83 note 4 J.R.S. lii (1962), 172Google Scholar.

page 83 note 5 P. Corder and J. L. Kirk, A Roman Villa at Langton, near Malton, E. Yorkshire, pp. 39–41.

page 83 note 6 Information from Mr. E. Mellor.

page 83 note 7 Excavated in 1964 by the writer for the Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments, Ministry of Public Building and Works.

page 83 note 8 Hodson, F. R., P.P.S. xxx (1964), 102–3Google Scholar.

page 83 note 9 Greenfield, E., Ant. J. xliii (1963), 228–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

page 84 note 1 I. A. Richmond, Roman Britain (1955), pp. 112–13. No Italian site with a villa rustica has been excavated, but G. D. Barri Jones has drawn my attention to an aerial photograph of a villa near Troia, Apulia, with an arrangement of buildings very similar to Winterton.