Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T19:18:07.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Methionine supplementation of diets for pigs between 7 and 56 days of age

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

Jane Leibholz
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry, University of Sydney, Camden, New South Wales 2570, Australia
Get access

Abstract

1. Forty entire male pigs between 7 and 28 days of age and forty entire male pigs between 28 and 56 days of age were fed ad libitum basal diets of wheat and lupins containing 2·4 and 1·9 g of methionine per kg respectively. These were supplemented with 0, 0·3, 0·6, 0·9 and 1·2 g of synthetic methionine per kg of diet.

2. The methionine required for maximum performance and nitrogen retention was 3·0 g/kg of dry matter between 7 and 28 days of age and 2·5 g/kg between 28 and 56 days of age. These values were equivalent to 1·14 and 1·19g/100g of dietary crude protein at the two ages. The cystine contents of the diets were 3·7 and 3·1 g/kg respectively.

3. The concentration of methionine in the blood plasma did not give a clear indication of methionine requirement.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agricultural Research Council. 1981. The Nutrient Requirements of Pigs. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough.Google Scholar
Balogun, O. O. and Fetuga, B. L. A. 1981. Methionine requirements of weanling European pigs given cassava flour/soya bean meal diets. Anim. Prod. 33: 305312.Google Scholar
Batterham, E. S., Murison, R. D. and Lowe, R. F. 1981. Availability of lysine in vegetable protein concentrates as determined by slope-ratio assay with growing pigs and rats and by chemical techniques. Br. J. Nutr. 45: 401410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Braude, R., Keal, H. D. and Newport, M. J. 1977. Artificial rearing of pigs. 6. The effect of different levels of fat, protein and methionine in a milk- substitute diet containing skim milk and soya-bean oil. Br. J. Nutr. 37: 187194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edmunds, B. K., Buttery, P. J. and Fisher, C. 1978. Protein turnover and whole body nitrogen metabolism in the growing pig. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 37: 32A (Abstr.).Google ScholarPubMed
Keith, M. O., Christensen, D. A. and Owen, B. D. 1972. Determination of the methionine requirement of growing pigs using serum free amino acid. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 52: 163169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroening, G. H., Pond, W. G. and Loosli, J. K. 1965. Dietary methionine-cystine requirement of the baby pig as affected by threonine and protein levels. J. Anim. Sci. 24: 519525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leibholz, Jane. 1981. Tryptophane requirements of pigs between 28 and 56 days of age. Aust. J. agric. Res. 32: 845850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Research Council. 1979. Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals. No. 2, Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 8th ed. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Perry, T. L. and Hansen, S. 1969. Technical pitfalls leading to errors in the quantitation of plasma amino acids. Clinica Chim. Ada 25: 53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russett, J. C., Krider, J. L., Cline, T. R., Thacker, H. L. and Underwood, L. B. 1979. Choline- methionine interactions in young swine. J. Anim. Sci. 49: 708714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shelton, D. C., Beeson, W. M. and Mertz, E. T. 1951. The effect of methionine and cystine on the growth of weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 10: 5764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, R. H. and Leibholz, Jane. 1981a. Digestion in the pig between 7 and 35 d of age. 1. The performance of pigs given milk and soya-bean proteins. Br. J. Nutr. 45: 301319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, R. H. and Leibholz, Jane. 1981b. Digestion in the pig between 7 and 35 d of age. 5. The incorporation of amino acids absorbed in the small intestines into the empty-body gain of pigs given milk or soya-bean proteins. Br. J. Nutr. 45: 359366.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed