Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:08:26.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER BUFFALOES IN GREEK WETLANDS1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2011

A. Georgoudis
Affiliation:
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, GR-540 06 Thessaloniki, GREECE
Ch. Ligda
Affiliation:
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, GR-540 06 Thessaloniki, GREECE
J. Boyazoglu
Affiliation:
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, GR-540 06 Thessaloniki, GREECE
Get access

Summary

The present study was carried out with the aim of proposing the preservation of buffaloes not only as productive livestock, but also as a part of the diversity of the Greek wetlands. The total buffalo total population in Greece was in the late 40's over 100 000 animals. At present, only a few hundred animals are found in four Ramsar wetland sites in Macedonia and Thrace. This small population is threatened with immediate extinction because of the rapidly changing rural socioeconomic conditions and the expansion of cultivated fields in the old marshiands. Furthermore, consumers are rapidly losing contact with buffaloes and their products.

Resume

Cette étude a pour but de proposer la preservation des buffles, non seulement comme des animaux d'é1evage, mais aussi, comme une partie de la diversité des zones humides. La population totale des buffles en Gréce vers 1950 était de plus de 100.000 animaux. Actuellement, seulement quelques centaines d'animaux existent dans quatres Ramsar, zones humides de la Macédoine et de la Thrace. Cette petite population est menacée d'extinction a cause du changement rapide des conditions socio-économiques et de I’ expansion des terres cultivées dans ]es vieux marais. En outre, les consommateurs perdent rapidement le contact avec les buffles et leurs produits.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

This study was co-funded by the Greek Biotope/Wetland Centre (I 4th km Thessaloniki-Mihaniona, GR - 570 01 Thermi, Greece) and the Department of AnimalScience, Faculty of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

References

REFERENCES

DGFZ, 1991. Empfehlungen zur Erhalt* genetischer Vielfalt bei einheimischen Nutztieren. Zilchtungskunde 63: 426430.Google Scholar
Dimitriadis, LN., 1957. Husbandry: Cattle and Buffalo production. Aristotle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Thessaloniki (in Greek); 216pp.Google Scholar
EEC, 1992. Endangered Ruminants Breeds in the EEC. GD M, Brussels.Google Scholar
FAO, 1977. The Water Buffalo. Animal Production and Health Series No 4. Rome; 293pp.Google Scholar
FAO, 1990. Animal Genetic Resources. A global programme for sustainable development. Rome.Google Scholar
FAO, 1992. Expert consultation on the management of global animal genetic resources. Rome 710 April.Google Scholar
Georgoudis, A., 1993. Population characteristics and production systems of water buffaloes in Greek wetlands. Greek Biotope / Wetland Centre and Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, (in Greek with English 64pp.Google Scholar
Gerakis, P. A., 1990a. Observations on plant and animal production at the Bistonis Lake. Preservation and Management of the Greek Wetlands. Workshop Proceedings, Thessaloniki 17–21 April 1989. WWF, Lab. of Ecology, Fac. of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, IUCN (in Greek); 439464.Google Scholar
Gerakis, PA., 1990b. Observations on plant and animal production at the Kerkini Lake. Preservation and Management of the Greek wetlands. Workshop Proceedings, Thessaloniki 17–21 April 1989. WWF, Lab. of Ecology, Fac. of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, IUCN (in Greek); 347371.Google Scholar
Gordon, I., Duncan, P., Grilles, P., and Lecompte, T., 1989. Conservation of the biological richness of European wetlands: the role of domestic ungulates. Proc. 3rd International Wetland Conference, 1923 September 1988, Rennes.Google Scholar
Mason, I.L., 1984. Evolution of domesticated animals. Longman Group Ltd; 452ppGoogle Scholar
Nardone, A. and ViRa, E., 1993. Population, characteristics and systems of production of buffalo in Europe and the Mediterranean. Proc. Int. Symp. on prospects of buffalo production in the Mediterranean / Middle East. Cairo 9–12 November 1992 EAAP Publication No 62; 1321.Google Scholar
National Academy of Sciences (NAS)., 1981. The Water Buffalo: New prospects for an underutilized animal, National Academy Press, Washimgton D.C.; 116ppGoogle Scholar
Papanastasis, B., 1990. Wetlands and Animal Production. Preservation and Management of the Greek wetlands. Workshop Proceedings, Thessaloniki 17–2 April 1989. WWF, Lab. of Ecology, Fac. of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, IUCN (in Greek); 121 126.Google Scholar
Wright, S., 1977. Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Vol 3., Experimental Results and Evolutionary Deductions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.Google Scholar
Zervas, N. 1975., Animal Husbandry: Cattle production. Aristotle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Thessaloniki (in Greek); 277pp.Google Scholar