Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:54:04.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Differential Acridine Orange Staining of Human Chromosomes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

G.L. Castoldi*
Affiliation:
Medical Clinic of the University, Ferrara, Italy
G.D. Grusovin
Affiliation:
Medical Clinic of the University, Ferrara, Italy
G.L. Scapoli
Affiliation:
Medical Clinic of the University, Ferrara, Italy
R. Spanedda
Affiliation:
Medical Clinic of the University, Ferrara, Italy
*
Clinica Medica dell'Università, Ferrara, Italy

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The acridine orange staining of metaphases previously treated with hot salt solutions, exhibits a differential banding pattern of the chromosomes. According to the physicochemical interpretation of the stained structures, the green and red fluorescent segments of the chromosomes should be considered as constituted respectively by double-stranded DNA and single-stranded DNA. The banding pattern is relatively consistent in different metaphases, although some occasional variations of the bands may be referred to the interference of chromosomal acid proteins. In general, the sequence of the bands is compatible with the picture of the reverse banding.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1978

References

REFERENCES

Baserga, A., Castoldi, G.L. 1972. Applicazione allo studio delle zone eterocromatiche dei cromosomi umani della fluorescenza differenziale mediante arancio di acridina. Atti Simp. Int. sul “DNA satellite”, Montecatini, 4-5 11 1972.Google Scholar
Bobrow, M., Collacott, H.E.A.C., Madan, K. 1972. Chromosome banding with acridine orange. Lancet, 2: 1311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradley, D.F., Wolf, M.K. 1959. Aggregation of dyes bound to polyanions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 45: 944952.Google Scholar
Breg, W.R., Miller, O.J., Miller, D.A., Allerdice, P.W., 1971. Distinctive fluorescence of quinacrine-labelled human G group chromosomes. Nature New Biol., 231: 276277.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caspersson, T., Farber, S., Foley, G.E., Kudynowski, J., Modest, E.J., Simonsson, E., Wagh, U., Zech, L. 1968. Chemical differentiation along metaphase chromosomes. Exp. Cell Res., 49: 219222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caspersson, T., Lomakka, G., Zech, L. 1971. The 24 fluorescence patterns of the human metaphase chromosomes — distinguishing characters and variability. Hereditas, 67: 89102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, R.J., Felsenfeld, G. 1971. Structure of chromatin. Nature New Biol., 229: 101106.Google Scholar
Corneo, G., Ginelli, E., Polli, E. 1970. Repeated sequences in human DNA. J. Mol. Biol., 48: 319327.Google Scholar
De la Chapelle, A., Schroeder, J., Selander, R.K. 1971. Repetitious DNA in mammalian chromosomes. Hereditas, 69: 149153.Google Scholar
Dutrillaux, B., Lejeune, J. 1971. Sur une nouvelle technique d'analyse du caryotype humain. C.R. Acad. Sci. [D] (Paris), 272: 26382640.Google Scholar
Gagné, R., Tanguay, R., Laberge, C. 1971. Differential staining patterns of heterochromatin in man. Nature, 232: 2930.Google Scholar
Jones, K.W., Corneo, G. 1971. Location of satellite and homogeneous DNA sequences on human chromosomes. Nature New Biol., 233: 268271.Google Scholar
Kasten, F.H. 1966. Cytochemical studies with acridine orange and the influence of dye contaminants in the staining of nucleic acids. Int. Rev. Cytol., 21: 141202.Google Scholar
Lerman, L.S. 1961. Structural considerations in the interaction of DNA and acridines. J. Mol. Biol., 3: 1830.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pachmann, U., Riegler, R. 1972. Quantum yeld of acridines interacting with DNA of defined base sequence. A basis for the explanation of acridine bands in chromosomes. Exp. Cell Res., 67: 602608.Google Scholar
Pearson, P. 1972. The use of new staining techniques for human chromosome identification. J. Med. Genet., 9: 264275.Google Scholar
Riegler, R. 1966. Microfluorometric characterization of intracellular nucleic acids and nucleoproteins by acridine orange. Acta Physiol. Scand., 67 (Suppl. 267): 1121.Google Scholar
Saunders, G., Hsu, T.C., Getz, M.J., Simes, E.L., Arrighi, F.E. 1972. Location of a human satellite DNA in human chromosomes. Nature New Biol., 236: 244246.Google Scholar
Stockert, J.C. 1972. Differential fluorescence in metaphase chromosomes stained by acridine orange. Stain Technol., 46: 103105.Google Scholar
Yunis, J.J., Roldan, L., Yasmineh, W.G., Lee, J.C. 1971. Staining of satellite DNA in metaphase chromosomes. Nature, 231: 532533.Google Scholar