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Representing Silence in Politics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2020

MÓNICA BRITO VIEIRA Open the ORCID record for MÓNICA BRITO VIEIRA [Opens in a new window]
MÓNICA BRITO VIEIRA*
Affiliation:
University of York
*
Professor, Department of Politics, University of York, [email protected].
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Abstract

Democratic representation focuses on voice: it conceives voice as that which is represented and as the prime mode of representing. This article argues that this focus is problematic and turns instead to silence to ask a fundamental question: Can representation empower citizens from their silent positions? I approach the question in three parts. First, I offer a new conceptualization of silence, arguing that silence is best understood as the site of a potential or actual presence. Second, I use criteria of domination and displaced involvement to assess attempts to enfranchise silence within the transmission-belt model of representation. Third, I critically engage and strengthen constructivist views of representation by developing these criteria to assess the legitimacy of claims to represent—speak about and for—silent constituencies—namely, the claim to represent an (alleged) silent majority.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 114 , Issue 4 , November 2020 , pp. 976 - 988
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association

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Footnotes

Research for this paper has been funded by a British Academy Mid-Career Fellowship for a project on The Politics of Silence (MD 160009). Earlier versions of the paper have been discussed in the White Rose Political Theory Workshop and in the Edinburgh Political Theory Research Group. I amgrateful for the comments and suggestions provided by participants at both events. I am especially indebted to my colleagues, Neil Carter, Mihaela Mihai, Mathias Thaler, Filipe Carreira da Silva, and Matthew Festenstein for feedback on the paper. Finally, I would like to thank the APSR reviewers for their time and careful reading. Their questions, comments, and suggestions have helped me clarify my argument and improve the paper.

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