Abramson, Paul. 1983. Political Attitudes in America: Formation and Change. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Abramson, Paul. 2010. “Postmaterialism and Social Values in the United States, Britain, France, West Germany, and East Germany.” Unpublished manuscript, Michigan State University.
Abramson, Paul. 2011. “Critiques and Counter-Critiques of the Postmaterialism Thesis: Thirty-Four Years of Debate.” Research paper series, Center for the Study of Democracy, University of California, Irvine. .
Abramson, Paul. 2012. Politics in the Bible. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Abramson, Paul, Ellis, Susan, and Inglehart, Ronald. 1997. “Research in Context: Measuring Value Change.” Political Behavior 19 (March): 41–59.
Abramson, Paul, and Inglehart, Ronald. 1986. “Generational Replacement and Value Change in Six West European Societies.” American Journal of Political Science 30: 1–25.
Abramson, Paul, and Inglehart, Ronald. 1987. “Generational Replacement and the Future of Post-Materialist Values.” Journal of Politics 49: 231–41.
Abramson, Paul, and Inglehart, Ronald. 1992. “Generational Replacement and Value Change in Eight West European Societies.” British Journal of Political Science 22: 183–228.
Abramson, Paul, and Inglehart, Ronald. 1994. “Education, Security, and Postmaterialism: A Comment on Duch and Taylor’s ‘Postmaterialism and the Economic Condition.’” American Journal of Political Science 38: 797–814.
Abramson, Paul, and Inglehart, Ronald. 1995. Value Change in Global Perspective. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Abramson, Paul, and Inglehart, Ronald. 2007. “Generational Replacement and Value Change in the United States and Eight West European Societies: 1970 to 2006.” Unpublished manuscript.
Abu-Lughod, Lila, ed. 1998. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Acemoglu, Daren, and Robinson, John. 2006. Economic Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Adeola, F. O. 1998. “Cross-National Environmentalism Differentials: Empirical Evidence from Core and Noncore Nations.” Society and National Resources 11: 339–65.
Alexander, Amy, Inglehart, Ronald, and Welzel, Christian. 2012. “Measuring Effective Democracy: A Defense.” International Political Science Review 33: 41–62.
Alexander, Amy, and Welzel, Christian. 2011a. “Measuring Effective Democracy: The Human Empowerment Approach.” Comparative Politics 43: 271–89.
Alexander, Amy, and Welzel, Christian. 2011b. “How Robust Is Muslim Support for Patriarchal Values? A Cross National, Multilevel Study.” International Review of Sociology 21: 249–76.
Alexander, Amy, and Welzel, Christian. 2011c. “Explaining Women’s Empowerment: The Role of Emancipative Beliefs.” European Sociological Review 27: 364–84.
Almond, Gabriel. 1990. Cover synopsis fromCulture Shift in Advanced Industrial Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Almond, Gabriel. 1998. “The Civic Culture: Prehistory, History and Retrospect.” Research paper series, Center for the Study of Democracy. .
Almond, Gabriel, and Coleman, James, eds. 1960. The Politics of Developing Areas. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Almond, Gabriel, and Powell, G. Bingham. 1978. Comparative Politics: Systems, Process and Policy. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
Almond, Gabriel, and Powell, G. Bingham, eds. 1984. Comparative Politics Today: A World View. Boston: Little, Brown.
Almond, Gabriel, and Verba, Sidney. 1963. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes in Five Western Democracies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Almond, Gabriel, and Verba, Sidney, eds. 1980. The Civic Culture Revisited. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
Alter, Robert. 2004. The Five Books of Moses: A Translation with Commentary. New York: W. W. Norton.
American Bar Association. 2006. Charting Our Progress: The Status of Women in the Profession Today. Chicago: ABA/Commission on Women in the Profession. .
Andersen, Kristi. 1975. “Working Women and Political Participation, 1952–1972.” American Political Science Review 19: 439–53.
Arendt, Hannah. 1970. On Violence. San Francisco: Harcourt Brace.
Auty, Richard. 1993. Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse Thesis. London: Routledge.
Baker, Kendall, Dalton, Russell, and Hildebrandt, Kai. 1981. Germany Transformed: Political Culture and the New Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Banfield, Edward. 1963. Moral Basis of a Backward Society. New York: Free Press.
Barnes, Samuel, Kaase, Max, et al. 1979. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Bentler, P. 1990. “Comparative Fit Indexes in Structural Models.” Psychological Bulletin 107(2): 238–52.
Bergh, Johannes. 2006. “Gender Attitudes and Modernization Processes.” International Journal of Public Opinion 19: 5–23.
Bermeo, Nancy. 2003. Ordinary People in Extraordinary Times: The Citizenry and the Breakdown of Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bickel, Robert. 2007. Multilevel Analysis for Applied Research: It’s Just Regression!New York: Guilford Press.
Binder, Leonard. 1965. The Ideological Revolution in the Middle East. New York: John Wiley.
Blalock, Herbert. 1966. “The Identification Problem and Theory Building.” American Sociological Review 31: 52–61.
Boix, Carles. 2003. Democracy and Redistribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Booth, John, and Seligson, Mitchell. 2008. The Legitimacy Puzzle in Latin America: Political Support and Democracy in Eight Latin American Countries. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Boulding, Elise. 2000. Cultures of Peace: The Hidden Side of History. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Bratton, Michael, and Mattes, Robert. 2001. “Support for Democracy in Africa.” British Journal of Political Science 31: 447–74.
Bratton, Michael, et al. 2004. Public Opinion, Democracy, and Market Reform in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Brettschneider, Corey. 2007. Democratic Rights. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Brooks, Clem, and Bolzendahl, Catherine. 2004. “The Transformation of US Gender Role Attitudes: Cohort Replacement, Social Structural Chance, and Ideological Learning.” Social Science Research 33: 106–33.
Burnel, P., and Calvert, P.. 2004. Civil Society in Democratization. London: Frank Cass.
Burns, Nancy, Schlozman, Kay Lehman, and Verba, Sidney. 2001. The Private Roots of Public Action: Gender, Equality, and Political Participation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Burton, Michael, and Higley, John. 2006. Elite Foundations of Liberal Democracy. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Cain, Bruce, Dalton, Russell, and Scarrow, Susan. eds. 2004. Democracy Transformed? Expanding Citizen Access in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Campbell, David. 2006. Why We Vote: How Schools and Communities Shape Our Civic Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Carena, Neil, Ghoshalb, Raj Andrew, and Ribasa, Vanesa. 2011. “A Social Movement Generation Cohort and Period Trends in Protest Attendance and Petition Signing.” American Sociological Review 76: 125–51.
Carter, A. 2012. People Power and Political Change. London: Routledge.
Catterberg, Gabriela. 2003. “Evaluations, Referents of Support, and Political Action in New Democracies.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 44: 173–98.
Chanley, V., Rudolph, T., and Rahn, W.. 2000. “The Origins and Consequences of Public Trust in Government: A Time Series Analysis.” Public Opinion Quarterly 64: 239–56.
Cheung, G., and Rensvold, R.. 2002. “Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance.” Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 9: 233–55.
Chirot, Daniel. 1989. The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Christie, D., Wagner, R., and Winter, D., eds. 2001. Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology for the 21st Century. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Chu, Yun-han, Diamond, Larry, Nathan, Andrew, and Shin, Doh Chull, eds. 2008. How East Asians View Democracy. New York: Columbia University Press.
Cialdini, R. B. 1993. Influence: Science and Practice. New York: HarperCollins.
Cingranelli, David L., and Richards, David L.. 2010. CIRI Dataset 2008. .
Clarke, Harold. 2000. “Refutations Affirmed: Conversations Concerning the Euro-Barometer Values Battery.” Political Research Quarterly 53: 477–94.
Clarke, Harold, and Dutt, Nitish. 1991. “Measuring Value Change in Western Industrialized Societies: The Impact of Unemployment.” American Political Science Review 85: 905–20.
Clarke, Harold, Dutt, Nitish, and Rapkin, Jonathan. 1997a. “Conversations in Context: The (Mis)Measurement of Value Change in Advanced Industrial Societies.” Political Behavior 19: 19–39.
Clarke, Harold, Dutt, Nitish, and Rapkin, Jonathan. 1997b. “(Mis)Measuring Value Change: A Brief Postscript.” Political Behavior 19: 61–63.
Clarke, Harold, Kornberg, Allan, McIntyre, Chris, Bauer-Kaase, Petra, and Kaase, Max. 1999. “The Effect of Economic Priorities on the Measurement of Value Change: New Experimental Evidence.” American Political Science Review 93: 637–47.
Coenders, Marcel, Lubbers, Marcel, and Scheepers, Peer. 2008. “Support for Repatriation Policies of Migrants.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 49: 175–94.
Collier, David, and Levitsky, Steven. 1997. “Democracies with Adjectives.” World Politics 49: 430–51.
Collier, Paul, and Hoeffler, Anke. 2004. “Greed and Grievance in Civil War.” Oxford Economic Papers 56: 563–95.
Collier, Paul, and Sambanis, Nicholas, eds. 2005. Understanding Civil War. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Cook, Thomas. 1985. “The Bear Market in Political Socialization and the Cost of Misunderstood Psychological Theories.” American Political Science Review 79: 1079–93.
Converse, Philip. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics.” In Ideology and Discontent, ed. Apter, David, 206–61. New York: Free Press.
Converse, Philipp E. 1969. “Of Time and Partisan Stability.” Comparative Political Studies 2: 139–71.
Cotgrove, Stephen. 1982. Catastrophe and Cornucopia. New York: John Wiley.
Crozier, Michel, Huntington, Samuel, and Watanuki, Joji, eds. 1975. The Crisis of Democracy. New York: New York University Press.
Dahl, Robert. 1973. Polyarchy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dahl, Robert. 2000. On Democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dahlerup, Drude, ed. 2006. Women, Quotas and Politics. London: Routledge.
Dahlum, Sirianne, and Knutsen, Carl Henrik. 2012. “Democracy by Demand? Reinvestigating the Effect of Liberal Values on Regime Type.” EPSA 2013 Annual General Conference Paper 631. .
Dahrendorf, Ralf. 1991. Reflections on the Revolutions in Europe. London: Chatto and Windus.
Dalton, Russell. 1977. “Was There a Revolution? A Note on Generational Versus Life Cycle Explanations of Value Differences.” Comparative Political Studies 9: 459–73.
Dalton, Russell. 1982. “The Pathways of Parental Socialization.” American Politics Quarterly 10: 139–57.
Dalton, Russell. 1994. The Green Rainbow: Environmental Groups in Western Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dalton, Russell. 1999. “Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies.” In Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance, ed. Norris, Pippa, 57–77. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dalton, Russell. 2004. Democratic Challenges, Democratic Choices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dalton, Russell J. 2006. Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Dalton, Russell. 2009. The Good Citizen: How a Younger Generation Is Transforming American Politics. Rev. ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Dalton, Russell. 2014. Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. 6th ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Dalton, Russell, Flanagan, Scott, and Beck, Paul, eds. 1984. Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment?Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Dalton, Russell, and Ong, Nhu-Ngoc. 2006. “Authority Orientations and Democratic Attitudes: A Test of the ‘Asian Values’ Hypothesis.” In Citizens, Democracy, and Markets around the Pacific Rim: Congruence Theory and Political Culture, ed. Dalton, Russell and Shin, Doh Chull, 97–112. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dalton, Russell, and Shin, Doh Chull, eds. 2006. Citizens, Democracy and Markets around the Pacific Rim. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dalton, Russell, and Shin, Doh Chull. Forthcoming. “Growing Up Democratic: Generational Change in East Asian Democracies.” Japanese Journal of Political Science.
Dalton, Russell, Shin, Doh Chull, and Jou, Willy. 2007. “Understanding Democracy: Data from Unlikely Places.” Journal of Democracy 18: 142–54.
Dalton, Russell, and Wattenberg, Martin, eds. 2000a. Parties without Partisans. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dalton, Russell, and Wattenberg, Martin. 2000b. “Unthinkable Democracy: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies.” In Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies, ed. Dalton, Russell and Wattenberg, Martin, 3–16. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dalton, Russell, van Sickle, Alix, and Weldon, Steve. 2010. “The Individual-Institutional Nexus of Protest Behavior.” British Journal of Political Science 40: 51–73.
Dawson, Richard, and Prewitt, Kenneth. 1969. Political Socialization. Boston: Little, Brown.
Dawson, Richard, Prewitt, Kenneth, and Dawson, Karen S.. 1977. Political Socialization. 2nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown.
De Tocqueville, Alexis. 1835. Democracy in America. Ed. Mayer, J. P.. New York: Harper Perennial.
Deutsch, Franziska, Inglehart, Ronald, and Welzel, Christian. 2005. “Social Capital, Voluntary Associations, and Collective Action.” Journal of Civil Society 1: 121–46.
Deutsch, Franziska, and Welzel, Christian. 2011. “Emancipative Values and Nonviolent Protest: The Importance of ‘Ecological’ Effects.” British Journal of Political Science 42: 465–479.
Diamond, Larry. 1999. Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Diamond, Larry. 2008. The Spirit of Democracy. New York: Henry Holt.
Díez-Nicolás, Juan. 1999. Identidad Nacional y Cultura de Defensa. Madrid: Editorial Síntesis.
Díez-Nicolás, Juan. 2006. La Opinión Pública Española y la Política Exterior y de Seguridad. Informe INCIPE 2006. Madrid: Instituto de Cuestiones Internacionales y Política Exterior (INCIPE).
Díez-Nicolás, Juan. 2009. “Cultural Differences on Values about Conflict, War and Peace.” In Religion, Democratic Values and Political Conflict, ed. Esmer, Y., Klingemann, H. D., and Puranen, Bi, 257–76. Uppsala: Uppsala University.
Díez-Nicolás, Juan. 2011a. “¿Regreso a los valores materialistas? El dilema entre seguridad y libertad en los países desarrollados” (Returning to material values? The dilemma between security and freedom in developed countries). Revista Española de Sociología 15: 9–46.
Díez-Nicolás, Juan. 2011b. La Seguridad Subjetiva en España: Construcción de un Índice Sintético de Seguridad Subjetiva (ISSS). Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa.
Dreher, Axel, Gaston, N., and Martens, W. J. M.. 2008. Measuring Globalization. New York: Springer.
Duch, Raymond, and Taylor, Michaell. 1993. “Postmaterialism and the Economic Condition.” American Journal of Political Science 37: 747–79.
Duch, Raymond, and Taylor, Michaell. 1994. “A Reply to Abramson and Inglehart’s ‘Education, Security, and Postmaterialism.” American Journal of Political Science 38: 815–24.
Dunlap, Riley. 2008. “The Globalization of Environmental Concern and the Limits of the Postmaterialist Values Explanation: Evidence from Four Multinational Surveys.” The Sociological Quarterly 49: 529–63.
Dunlap, Riley, and Mertig, Ann. 1997. “Global Environmental Concern: An Anomaly for Postmaterialism.” Social Science Quarterly 78: 24–29.
Dunlap, Riley, and Yolk, R.. 2008. “The Globalization of Environmental Concern and the Limits of the Postmaterialist Values Explanation: Evidence from Four Multinational Surveys.” The Sociological Quarterly 49: 529–63.
Dunning, Thad. 2008. Crude Democracy: Natural Resource Wealth and Political Regimes. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Easton, David. 1965. A System’s Analysis of Political Life. New York: John Wiley.
Easton, David. 1975. “A Re-Assessment of the Concept of Political Support.” British Journal of Political Science 5: 435–57.
Easton, David, and Dennis, Jack. 1970. “The Child’s Image of Government.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 361: 40–57.
Eckstein, Harry. 1966. Division and Cohesion: A Study of Democracy in Norway. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Eckstein, Harry. 1969. “Authority Relations and Democratic Performance.” Comparative Political Studies 2: 269–325.
Eckstein, Harry. 1988. “A Culturalist Theory of Political Change.” American Political Science Review 82: 789–804.
Eckstein, Harry. 1992. Regarding Politics: Essays on Political Theory, Politics and Change. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Eckstein, Harry. 1998. “Congruence Theory Explained.” In Can Democracy Take Root in Post-Soviet Russia: Explorations in State-Society Relations, ed. Eckstein, Harry, Fleron, F., Hoffmann, E., and Reisinger, William, 3–34. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Eckstein, Harry, and Gurr, Ted. 1975. Patterns of Authority: A Structural Basis for Political Inquiry. New York: John Wiley.
Fails, M., and Pierce, H.. 2010. “Changing Mass Attitudes and Democratic Deepening.” Political Research Quarterly 63: 174–87.
Firebaugh, Glenn. 1989. “Methods for Estimating Cohort Replacement Effects.” Sociological Methodology 19: 243–62.
Flanagan, Scott. 1987. “Value Change in Industrial Society.” American Political Science Review 81: 1303–19.
Flanagan, Scott, and Lee, Aie-Rie. 2001. “Value Change and Democratic Reform in Japan and Korea.” Comparative Political Studies 33: 626–59.
Flanagan, Scott, and Lee, Aie-Rie. 2003. “The New Politics, Culture Wars, and the Authoritarian-Libertarian Value Change in Advanced Industrial Societies.” Comparative Political Studies 36: 235–70.
Foweraker, John, and Landman, Todd. 1997. Citizenship Rights and Social Movements. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Franzen, Axel, and Vogl, Dominikus. 2013. “Two Decades of Measuring Environmental Attitudes: A Comparative Analysis of 33 Countries.” Global Environmental Change.
Freedom House. 2012. Freedom in the World. New York: Freedom House. .
Freymeyer, R., and Johnson, B.. 2010. “A Cross-Cultural Investigation of Factors Influencing Environmental Actions.” Sociological Spectrum 30: 185–95.
Fuchs, Dieter. 2007. “The Political Culture Paradigm.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, ed. Dalton, Russell and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, 161–84. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fuchs, Dieter, Guidorossi, G., and Svensson, Palle. 1995. “Support for the Democratic System.” In Citizens and the State, ed. Klingemann, Hans-Dieter and Fuchs, Dieter, 323–53. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fuchs, Dieter, and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 1990. “The Left-Right Schema.” In Continuities in Political Action, ed. Jennings, M. Kent and van Deth, Jan, 203–34. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Fuchs, Dieter, and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 1995. “Citizens and the State: A Relationship Transformed.” In Citizens and the State, ed. Klingemann, Hans-Dieter and Fuchs, Dieter, 419–43. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fukuyama, Francis. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press.
Gallup International Associates. 2005. Voice of the People: Trends in Democracy. .
Galston, William. 2001. “Political Knowledge, Political Engagement, and Civic Education.” Annual Review of Political Science 4: 217–34.
Galtung, Johan. 1975–1980. Essays in Peace Research. 5 vols. Copenhagen: Christian Ejlers.
Gartzke, E., and Quan, Li. 2003. “War, Peace and the Invisible Hand: Positive Political Externalities of Economic Globalization.” International Studies Quarterly 47: 561–80.
Gartzke, E. 2000. “Preferences and Democratic Peace.” International Studies Quarterly 44: 191–212.
Gat, A., with Yakobson, A.. 2013. Nations: The Long History and Deep Roots of Political Ethnicity and Nationalism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Geissel, Bettina. 2008. “Do Critical Citizens Foster Better Governance? A Comparative Study.” West European Politics 31: 855–73.
Gelman, Andrew, and Hill, Jennifer. 2007. Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gerring, J., Bond, P., Barndt, W. T., and Moreno, C.. 2005. “Democracy and Economic Growth.” World Politics 57: 323–64.
Gilley, Bruce. 2009. The Right to Rule: How States Win and Lose Legitimacy. New York: Columbia University Press.
Glaeser, E., LaPorta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., and Shleifer, A.. 2004. “Do Institutions Cause Growth?” Journal of Economic Growth 9: 271–303.
Glenn, Norval. 2005. Cohort Analysis. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Goertz, Gary. 2006. Social Science Concepts. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Gouldner, A. W. 1979. The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class. London: Macmillan.
Grayling, A. C. 2007. Toward the Light of Liberty. New York: Walker.
Greenstein, Fred. 1960. “The Benevolent Leader: Children’s Images of Political Authority.” American Political Science Review 54: 934–43.
Gurr, Ted. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Habermas, Jurgen. 1973. Legitimationsprobleme im Spaetkapitalismus. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. In English as Legitimation Crisis (Boston: Beacon Press, 1975).
Hadenius, A., and Teorell, J.. 2005. “Cultural and Economic Prerequisites of Democracy: Reassessing Recent Evidence.” Studies in Comparative International Development 39: 87–106.
Haerpfer, Christian W. 2002. Democracy and Enlargement in Post-Communist Europe. The Democratisation of the General Public in Fifteen Central and Eastern European Countries. London: Routledge.
Haerpfer, Christian W. 2008. “Support for Democracy and Autocracy in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, 1992–2002.” International Political Science Review 29: 411–32.
Haerpfer, Christian, Inglehart, Ronald, Bernhagen, P., and Welzel, Christian, eds. 2009. Democratization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hagenaars, J., Halman, L., and Moors, G.. 2003. “Exploring Europe’s Basic Values Map.” In The Cultural Diversity of the European Union, ed. Arts, W., Hagenaars, J., and Halman, L., 23–66. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
Held, David. 1987. Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hess, Robert, and Easton, David. 1960. “The Child’s Changing Image of the President.” Public Opinion Quarterly 24: 632–44.
Humphreys, M. 2005. “Natural Resources, Conflict, and Conflict Resolution – Uncovering the Mechanisms.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 49: 508–37.
Huntington, Samuel P. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Huntington, Samuel. 1974. “Postindustrial Politics: How Benign Will It Be?” Comparative Politics 6: 163–91.
Huntington, Samuel. 1984. “Will More Countries Become Democratic?” Political Science Quarterly 99: 193–218.
Huntington, Samuel. 1991. The Third Wave. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Huntington, Samuel. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Ignazi, P. 2003. Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Inglehart, Ronald. 1970. “Cognitive Mobilization and European Identity.” Comparative Politics 3: 45–70.
Inglehart, Ronald. 1971. “The Silent Revolution in Europe: Intergenerational Change in Post-Industrial Societies.” American Political Science Review 65: 991–1017.
Inglehart, Ronald. 1977. The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Inglehart, Ronald. 1979. “Political Action: The Impact of Values, Cognitive Level, and Social Background.” In Political Action, ed. Barnes, Samuel, Kaase, Max et al., 343–80. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Inglehart, Ronald. 1981. “Post-Materialism in an Environment of Insecurity.” American Political Science Review 75: 880–900.
Inglehart, Ronald. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Inglehart, Ronald. 1995. “Public Support for Environmental Protection: Objective Problems and Subjective Values in 43 Societies.” PS: Political Science and Politics 28: 57–72.
Inglehart, Ronald. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Inglehart, Ronald. 2003 “How Solid Is Mass Support for Democracy – and How Do We Measure It?” PS: Political Science and Politics 36: 51–57.
Inglehart, Ronald. 2008. “Changing Values among Western Publics from 1970 to 2006.” West European Politics 31: 130–46.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Abramson, Paul. 1994. “Economic Security and Value Change.” American Political Science Review 88: 336–54.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Abramson, Paul. 1999. “Measuring Postmaterialism.” American Political Science Review 93: 665–77.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Baker, Wayne. 2000. “Modernization, Globalization and the Persistence of Tradition: Empirical Evidence from 65 Societies.” American Sociological Review 65: 19–55.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Catterberg, Gabriela. 2002. “Trends in Political Action: The Developmental Trend and the Post-Honeymoon Decline.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 43: 300–16.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Norris, Pippa. 2000. “The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap: Women’s and Men’s Voting Behavior in Global Perspective.” International Political Science Review 21: 441–62.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Norris, Pippa. 2003. Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change Around the World. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Norris, Pippa. 2009. Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Norris, Pippa. 2011. “The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Understanding Human Security.” Paper presented at the Johan Skytte Award Ceremony, Uppsala University, September 23–24.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Welzel, Christian. 2005. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Welzel, Christian. 2009. “How Development Leads to Democracy: What Do We Know about Modernization Today?” Foreign Affairs 88: 33–48.
Inglehart, Ronald, Puranen, Bi, and Welzel, Christian. 2014. “Re-Inventing the Kantean Peace: The Emerging Mass Basis of Global Security.” Higher School of Economics Research Paper WP BRP 28?SOC/2013. doi:.
Inglehart, Ronald, Kruse, Stefan, and Welzel, Christian. 2015. “Demand-Driven Democracy: Theory and Evidence.” World Values Research 8: forthcoming.
Inkeles, Alex. 1969. “Participant Citizenship in Six Developing Countries.” American Political Science Review 63: 112–41.
Inkeles, Alex. 1975. “Becoming Modern: Individual Change in Six Developing Countries.” Ethos 3: 323–42.
Inkeles, Alex. 1983. Exploring Individual Modernity. New York: Columbia University Press.
Inkeles, Alex, and Smith, David. 1974. Becoming Modern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
International IDEA. 2008. The Arab Quota Report: Selected Case Studies. Stockholm: International IDEA.
Interparliamentary Union. 2013. Women in Parliaments Worldwide. .
Iversen, Torben, and Rosenbluth, Frances. 2008. “Work and Power: The Connection between Female Labor Force Participation and Female Political Representation.” Annual Review of Political Science 11: 479–95.
Jackman, Robert W., and Miller, Ross A.. 1998. “Social Capital and Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 1: 47–73.
Jakobsen, Tor. 2011. “Theories of Collective Violence.” In War: An Introduction to Theories and Research on Collective Violence, ed. Jakobsen, Tor, 1–35. New York: Nova Science.
Jennings, M. Kent. 2002. “Generation Units and the Student Protest Movement in the United States: An Intra- and Intergenerational Analysis.” Political Psychology 23: 303–24.
Jennings, M. Kent. 2007. “Political Socialization.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Behaviour, ed. Dalton, Russell and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, 29–44. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jennings, M. Kent, Stoker, Laura, and Bowers, J.. 2009. “Politics across Generations: Family Transmission Reexamined.” Journal of Politics 71: 782–99.
Jennings, M. Kent, van Deth, Jan et al. 1990. Continuities in Political Action. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Jensen, N., and Wantchekon, L.. 2004. “Resource Wealth and Political Regimes in Africa.” Comparative Political Studies 37: 816–41.
Jost, J., Glaser, J. et al. 2003. “Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition.” Psychological Bulletin 129: 339–75.
Kaase, Max. 1990. “Mass Participation.” In Continuities in Political Action, ed. Jennings, M. Kent and van Deth, Jan, 23–66. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Kaase, Max. 1999. “Interpersonal Trust, Political Trust and Non-Institutionalized Political Participation in Western Europe.” West European Politics 22: 1–23.
Kaase, Max, and Barnes, Samuel. 1979. “In Conclusion: The Future of Political Protest in Western Democracies.” In Political Action, ed. Barnes, Samuel H., Kaase, Max et al., 523–36. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Kaase, Max, and Newton, Kenneth. 1995. Beliefs in Government: Vol. 5. Beliefs in Government. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kang, Alice. 2009. “Studying Oil, Islam, and Women as if Political Institutions Mattered.” Politics and Gender 9: 560–68.
Karatnycky, A., and Ackerman, P.. 2005. “How Freedom Is Won: From Civic Resistance to Durable Democracy.” .
Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, Art, and Mastruzzi, Massimo. 2010. Governance Matters VI. World Bank Policy Research Department Working Paper 2195. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Kelman, Herbert. 1996. “The Interactive Problem-Solving Approach.” In Managing Global Chaos: Sources and Responses to International Conflict, ed. Crocker, Chester, Hampson, Fen Osler, and Aall, Pamela, 501–20. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Kitschelt, Herbert. 1989. The Logics of Party Formation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Klandermans, Bert. 1984. “Mobilization and Participation.”American Sociological Review 49: 583–600.
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 1999 “Mapping Political Support in the 1990s: A Global Analysis.” In Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance, ed. Norris, Pippa, 31–56. New York: Oxford University Press.
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, and Fuchs, Dieter, eds. 1995. Citizens and the State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Fuchs, Dieter, Fuchs, S., and Zielonka, Jan. 2006. “Support for Democracy and Autocracy in Central and Eastern Europe.” In Democracy and Political Culture in Eastern Europe, ed. Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Fuchs, Dieter, and Zielonka, Jan, 1–22. London: Routledge.
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Fuchs, Dieter, and Zielonka, Jan, eds. 2006. Democracy and Political Culture in Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, and Welzel, Christian. 2010. “Democratic Congruence Re-Established: The Perspective of ‘Substantive’ Democracy.” In How Democracy Works: Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies, ed. Rosema, M., Denters, B., and Aarts, Kees, 89–114. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Kohn, Melvin. 1959. “Social Class and Parental Values.” American Journal of Sociology 64: 337–51.
Kohn, Melvin, and Schooler, Carmi. 1969. “Class, Occupation, and Orientation.” American Sociological Review 34: 659–78.
Knutsen, Oddbjorn. 2013. “Party Choice.” In Society and Democracy in Europe, ed. Silke, K. and Gabriel, O., 244–69. New York: Routledge.
Kuran, Timur. 1991. “Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989.” World Politics 44: 7–48.
Kurtz, Lester, ed. 2008. Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict. 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Krook, Mona Lena. 2009. Quotas for Women in Politics: Gender and Candidate Selection Reform Worldwide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lasswell, Harold. 1951. Psychopathology and Politics; Politics: Who Get What, When, and How; Democratic Character. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
LeDuc, Larry, Niemi, Richard, and Norris, Pippa, eds. 1996. Comparing Democracies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
LeDuc, Larry, Niemi, Richard, and Norris, Pippa, eds. 2010. Comparing Democracies 3. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Lerner, Daniel. 1958. The Passing of Traditional Society. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Levitsky, Steven, and Way, Lucian. 2010. Competitive Authoritarianism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Linde, J. 2004. Doubting Democrats? A Comparative Analysis of Support for Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe. Oerebro, Sweden: Oerebro universitet.
Linz, Juan, and Stepan, Alfred. 1978. The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Crisis, Breakdown and Reequilibration. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Linz, Juan, and Stepan, Alfred. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1959 “Some Social Requisites of Democracy.” American Political Science Review 53: 69–105.
Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1981. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Expanded ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1994. “The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited.” American Sociological Review 59: 1–22.
Listhaug, Ola. 1986. “War and Defence Attitudes: A First Look at Survey Data from 14 Countries.” Journal of Peace Research 23: 69–76.
Listhaug, Ola, and Grønflaten, Lars. 2007. “Civic Decline? Trends in Political Involvement and Participation in Norway, 1965–2001.” Scandinavian Political Studies 30: 272–99.
Longworth, Philio. 1992. The Making of Eastern Europe. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Lowe, Philip, and Goyder, Jane. 1983. Environmental Groups in Politics. New York: Allen and Unwin.
Marien, Sofie, Hooghe, Marc, and Quintelier, Ellen. 2010. “Inequalities in Non-Institutionalised Forms of Political Participation: A Multi-level Analysis of 25 Countries.” Political Studies 58: 187–213.
Markoff, John. 1996. Waves of Democracy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
Markoff, John, and White, Amy. 2009. “Waves of Democratization.” In Democratization, ed. Bernhagen, P. et al., 55–73. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Marsh, David. 1971. “Political Socialization: The Implicit Assumptions Questioned.” British Journal of Political Science 1: 453–65.
Marshall, T. H. 1950. Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Martin, Aaron, and Pietsch, Juliet. 2013. “Future Shock or Future Stability? Generational Change and the Australian Party System.” Australian Journal of Politics and History 59: 212–21.
Mattes, Robert, and Bratton, Michael. 2007. “Learning about Democracy in Africa: Awareness, Performance, and Experience.” American Journal of Political Science 51: 192–217.
Mazower, Mark. 2008. Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe. New York: Penguin.
McAdam, Doug, Tarrow, Sidney, and Tilly, Charles. 2003. Dynamics of Contentious Action. New York: Cambridge University Press.
McDonough, Peter, et al. 1998. The Cultural Dynamics of Democratization in Spain. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
McFaul, Michael. 2002. “The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship: Noncooperative Transitions in the Postcommunist World.” World Politics 54: 212–44.
Meade, A., Johnson, E. et al. 2008. “Power and Sensitivity of Alternative Fit Indices in Tests of Measurement Invariance.” Journal of Applied Psychology 93: 568–92.
Meriwether, Margaret, and Tucker, Judith, eds. 2000. Social History of Women and Gender in the Modern Middle East. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Merritt, Anna, and Merritt, Richard. 1970. Public Opinion in Occupied Germany: The OMGUS Surveys, 1945–1949. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Mertig, Ann, and Dunlap, Riley. 2001. “Environmentalism, New Social Movements, and the New Class: A Cross-National Investigation.” Rural Sociology 66: 113–36.
Milbrath, Lester. 1984. Environmentalists. Buffalo: SUNY Press.
Miller, Stephen, and Sears, David. 1986. “Stability and Change in Social Tolerance: A Test of the Persistence Hypothesis.” American Journal of Political Science 30: 215–35.
Mishler, William, and Rose, Richard. 2001. “Political Support for Incomplete Democracies: Realist vs. Idealist Theories and Measures.” International Political Science Review 22: 303–20.
Mishler, William, and Rose, Richard. 2007. “Generation, Age and Time: The Dynamics of Learning during Russia’s Transformation.” American Journal of Political Science 51: 822–34.
Moaddel, Mansoor, ed. 2007. Values and Perceptions of the Islamic and Middle Eastern Publics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Moghadam, Valentine. 1993. Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reiner.
Mood, Carina. 2010. “Logistic Regression: Why Cannot Do What We Think We Can Do, and What We Can Do About It.” European Sociological Review 26: 67–82.
Mueller-Rommel, Ferdinand. 1985. “New Social Movements and Smaller Parties: A Comparative Perspective.” West European Politics 8: 41–54.
Muller, Edward, and Seligson, Mitchell. 1994. “Civic Culture and Democracy: The Question of Causal Relationships.” American Political Science Review 88: 635–52.
Niemi, Richard, and Hepburn, Mary. 1995. “The Rebirth of Political Socialization.” Perspectives on Political Science 24: 7–16.
Nevitte, Neil. 1996. The Decline of Deference. Ontario: Broadview Press.
Nevitte, Neil, and Kanji, Mebs. 2001. “The Decline of Deference Revisited: Some Preliminary Findings from the 2000 Survey Data.” Paper presented to the WVS Conference, Stellenbosch, South Africa, November 17–21.
Newton, Kenneth. 2001. “Trust, Social Capital, Civil Society, and Democracy.” International Political Science Review 22: 201–14.
Newton, Kenneth. 2007. “Social and Political Trust.” In The Oxford Handbook on Political Behavior, ed. Dalton, Russell and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, 342–61. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Norris, Pippa. 1999. Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Norris, Pippa. 2002. Democratic Phoenix: Political Activism Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Norris, Pippa. 2004. Electoral Engineering. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Norris, Pippa. 2007. “Opening the Door: Women Leaders and Constitution-Building in Iraq and Afghanistan.” In Women Who Lead, ed. Kellerman, Barbara, 195–226. New York: Jossey Bass.
Norris, Pippa. 2011. Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Norris, Pippa, and Inglehart, Ronald. 2003. “Muslims and the West: Testing the ‘Clash of Civilizations’ Thesis.” Comparative Sociology 1: 235–65.
Norris, Pippa, and Inglehart, Ronald. 2004. Sacred and Secular: Politics and Religion Worldwide. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Norris, Pippa, and Lovenduski, Joni. 1995. Political Recruitment: Gender, Race and Class in the British Parliament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nye, Joseph, Zelikow, Philip, and King, D., eds. 1997. Why People Don’t Trust Government. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
O’Donnell, Guillermo, Schmitter, Philippe, and Whitehead, Lawrence, eds. 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Omar, Samira. 1995. “Constraints That Hinder Women’s Participation in Development: The Case of Kuwait.” Pakistan Journal of Women’s Studies 2: 17–26.
Opp, Karl. 1990. “Postmaterialism, Collective Action, and Political Protest.” American Journal of Political Science 34: 212–35.
Ostrom, Charles 1990. Time Series Analysis: Regression Techniques. 2nd ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Paris, R. 2001. “Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?” International Security 26: 87–102.
Pateman, Carole. 1970. Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pettersson, Thorleif. 2007. “Muslim Immigrants in Western Europe: Persisting Value Differences or Value Adaptation?” In Values and Perceptions of the Islamic and Middle Eastern Publics, ed. Moaddel, Mansoor, 71–104. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Center, Pew. 2002. What the World Thinks in 2002: The Pew Global Attitudes Project. Washington, DC: Pew Center for People and the Press.
Pharr, Susan, and Putnam, Robert, eds. 2002. Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Countries?Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Piirainen, Timo. 1997. Towards a New Social Order in Russia: Transforming Structures and Everyday Life. Aldershot, UK: Dartmouth.
Pinker, Steven. 2011. The Better Angels of Our Nature. London: Allen Lane.
Puranen, Bi. 2005. The Core Values of the Swedish Armed Forces. Stockholm: Swedish Armed Forces.
Puranen, Bi, et al. 2006. Values as a Driving Force: The Culture Gap between Military Culture and Civilian Reality. Stockholm: Swedish Armed Forces.
Puranen, Bi. 2008a. Values as a Driving Force: The Headquarter – To Build Trust in the Swedish Armed Forces. Stockholm: Swedish Armed Forces.
Puranen, Bi. 2008b. “The Importance of Shared Values for a European Security Strategy.” Paper for EU-ISS (Institute for Security Strategies), Paris.
Puranen, Bi. 2008c. How Values Transform Military Culture – The Swedish Example. Stockholm, Sweden: Values Research Institute.
Puranen, Bi. 2009a. “European Values on Security and Defense: An Exploration of the Correlates of Willingness to Fight for One’s Country.” In Religion, Democratic Values and Political Conflict, ed. Esmer, Y., Klingemann, H. D., and Puranen, Bi, 277–304. Uppsala: Uppsala University.
Puranen, Bi. 2009b. Willingness to Fight for One’s Country and the Importance of Democracy: European Values on Security and Defence. Stockholm: Swedish Armed Forces and Values Research Institute.
Putnam, Robert. 1993. Making Democracy Work. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, Robert. 2000. Bowling Alone. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Pye, Lucian. 2006 “Culture as Destiny.” In Political Culture in Post-Communist Europe, ed. Pollack, D., Jacobs, Joerg, Mueller, Olaf, and Pickel, Gert, 3–16. Surrey, UK: Ashgate.
Pye, Lucian. 1985. Asian Power and Politics: The Cultural Dimension of Authority. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
Pye, Lucian, and Verba, Sidney, eds. 1965. Political Culture and Political Development. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Boston: Harvard University Press.
Rasinski, K. A., Smith, Tom, and Díez-Nicolás, Juan. 2005. “When the Trains Exploded in Madrid: Fear, Anger, Public Opinion, and Government Change.” Public Opinion Pros. .
Raudenbush, Stephen, and Bryk, Anthony. 2002. Hierarchical Linear Models. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Ray, James. 1998. “Does Democracy Cause Peace?” Annual Review of Political Science 1: 27–46.
Riksem, Brita. 2010. “Direkte politisk deltaking på tvers av Europa” (Direct Political Participation across Europe). Research paper in political science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim.
Rizzo, H., Abdel-Latif, A., and Meyer, K.. 2007. “The Relationship between Gender Equality and Democracy: A Comparison of Arab versus non-Arab Muslim Societies.” Sociology 41: 1151–70.
Rohrschneider, Robert. 1990. “The Roots of Public Opinion toward New Social Movements: An Empirical Test of Competing Explanations.” American Journal of Political Science 34: 1–30.
Rohrschneider, Robert. 1993. “New Party versus Old Left Realignments.” Journal of Poltiics 55: 682–701.
Rohrschneider, Robert. 1996. “Institutional Learning versus Value Diffusion.” Journal of Politics 58: 422–46.
Rohrschneider, Robert. 1999. Learning Democracy: Democratic and Economic Values in Unified Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rokeach, Milton. 1968. Beliefs, Attitudes and Values. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Rokeach, Milton. 1973. The Nature of Human Values. New York: Free Press.
Rose, Richard. 2009. “Democratic and Undemocratic States.” In Democratization, ed. Bernhagen, P. et al., 10–23. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rose, Richard, Haerpfer, Christian, and Mishler, William. 1998. Democracy and Its Alternatives: Understanding Post-Communist Societies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Rose, Richard, and Shin, Doh Chull. 2001. “Democratization Backwards: The Problem of Third-Wave Democracies.” British Journal of Political Science 31: 331–75.
Ross, Michael. 2001. “Does Oil Hinder Democracy?” World Politics 53: 325–61.
Ross, Michael. 2004. “How Do Natural Resources Influence Civil War? Evidence from Thirteen Cases.” International Organization 58: 35–67.
Ross, Michael. 2006. “A Closer Look at Oil, Diamonds, and Civil War.” Annual Review of Political Science 9: 265–300.
Ross, Michael. 2008. “Oil, Islam and Women.” American Political Science Review 102: 107–23.
Rustow, Dankwart. 1970. “Transitions to Democracy.” Comparative Politics 2: 337–63.
Sandholtz, Wayne, and Stiles, K.. 2009. International Norms and Cycles of Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sartori, Giovanni. 1984. “Guidelines for Concept Analysis.” In Social Science Concepts, ed. Sartori, Giovanni, 15–85. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Sartori, Giovanni. 1987. The Theory of Democracy Revisited. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
Scarbrough, Elinor. 1995. “Materialist-Postmaterialist Value Orientations.” In The Impact of Values, ed. Van Deth, Jan W. and Scarbrough, Elinor, 123–59. New York: Oxford University Press.
Schedler, A., and Sarsfield, R.. 2006. “Democrats with Adjectives.” European Journal of Political Research 46: 637–59.
Schlozman, Kay. 1999. “What Happened at Work Today? A Multistage Model of Gender, Employment, and Political Participation.” Journal of Politics 61: 29–53.
Schock, Kurt. 2005. Unarmed Insurrections. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Schwartz, Shalom. 1992. “Universals in the Content and Structure of Values.” In Advances in Social Psychology, ed. Zanna, M. P., 1–65. New York: Academic Press.
Schwartz, Shalom. 2006. “Value Orientations: Measurement, Antecedents and Consequences across Nations.” In Measuring Attitudes Cross-Nationally – Lessons from the European Social Survey, ed. Jowell, Roger, Roberts, C., Fitzerald, R., and Eva, G., 161–93. London: Sage.
Schwartz, Shalom, Melech, G., Lehmann, A., Burgess, S., and Haris, M.. 2001. “Extending the Cross-Cultural Validity of the Theory of Basic Human Values with a Different Method of Measurement.” Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology 32: 519–42.
Sen, Amatra. 1999. Development as Freedom. New York: Knopf.
Shin, Doh Chull. 2012. Confucianism and Democratization in East Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shin, Doh Chull, and Qi, L.. 2011. “How Mass Political Attitudes Affect Democratization.” International Political Science Review 32: 245–62.
Shin, Doh Chull, and Tusalem, Roland. 2007. “The Cultural and Institutional Dynamics of Global Democratization.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 3: 1–28.
Shin, Doh Chull, and Wells, J.. 2005. “Is Democracy the Only Game in Town?” Journal of Democracy 16: 88–101.
Shively, W. Phillips. 1991. Feature Review ofCulture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Journal of Politics 53: 235–38.
Smith, Graham. 2009. Democratic Innovations: Designing Institutions for Citizen Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sniderman, Paul. 1975. Personality and Democratic Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Sniderman, Paul, Brody, Richard, and Tetlock, Philip. 1991. Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sniderman, Paul, and Piazza, Thomas. 1993. The Scar of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Snijders, T., and Bosker, R.. 1999. Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Snyder, Richard. 2006. “Does Lootable Wealth Breed Disorder? A Political Economy of Extraction Framework.” Comparative Political Studies 39: 943–68.
Snyder, Timothy. 2010. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books.
Spierings, Niels, Smits, Jeroen, and Verloo, Mieke. 2009. “On the Compatibility of Islam and Gender Equality: Effects of Modernization, State Islamization, and Democracy on Women’s Labor Market Participation in 45 Muslim Countries.” Social Indicators Research 90: 503–22.
Steel, Gill, and Kabashima, Ikuo. 2008. “Cross-Regional Support for Gender Equality.” International Political Science Review 29: 133–56.
Steiger, J. 1990. “Structural Model Evaluation and Modification: An Interval Estimation Approach.” Multivariate Behavioral Research 25: 173–80.
Suad, Joseph, and Slyomovics, Susan. 2001. Women and Power in the Middle East. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Teorell, Jan, Samanni, Marcus, Holmberg, Sören, and Rothstein, Bo. 2011. “The Quality of Government Dataset, version 6,” April 2011. .
Tilly, Charles. 2007. Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Todd, Emmanuel. 1976. La chute final: Essai sur la décomposition de la sphère soviet. Paris: Èditions Robert Lafont.
Ulfelder, Jay. 2005. “Contentious Collective Action and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes.” International Political Science Review 26: 311–34.
UNDP. 2006. Arab Human Development Report: Towards the Rise of Women in the Arab World. Washington, DC: United Nations Development Programme.
Uslaner, Eric. 2002. The Moral Foundations of Trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vecernik, Jiri. 1996. Markets and People: The Czech Reform Experience in a Comparative Perspective. Aldershot, UK: Avebury.
Verba, Sidney. 1965. “Conclusion: Comparative Political Culture.” In Political Culture and Political Development, ed. Pye, Lucian and Verba, Sidney, 512–60. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Verba, Sidney. 2011. “A Life in Political Science.” Annual Review of Political Science 14: i–xv.
Verba, Sidney, and Nie, Norman. 1972. Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality. New York: Harper and Row.
Verba, Sidney, Nie, Norman, and Kim, Jae-on. 1978. Participation and Political Equality: A Seven Nation Comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Verba, Sidney, Schlozman, Kay, and Brady, Henry. 1995. Voice and Equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Webb, Paul, Farrell, David, and Holliday, Ian, eds. 2002. Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Welzel, Christian. 2006. “Democratization as an Emancipative Process.” European Journal of Political Research 45: 871–96.
Welzel, Christian. 2007. “Are Levels of Democracy Affected by Mass Attitudes? Testing Attainment and Sustainment Effects on Democracy.” International Political Science Review 28: 397–424.
Welzel, Christian. 2013. Freedom Rising: Human Empowerment and the Quest for Emancipation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Welzel, Christian, and Deutsch, Franziska. 2011. “Emancipative Values and Non-Violent Protest: The Importance of ‘Ecological’ Effects.” British Journal of Political Science 42: 465–79.
Welzel, Christian, and Inglehart, Ronald. 2006. “Emancipative Values and Democracy.” Studies in Comparative International Development 41: 74–94.
Welzel, Christian, and Inglehart, Ronald. 2009. “Political Culture, Mass Beliefs, and Value Change.” In Democratization, ed. Haerpfer, Christian, Bernhagen, P., Inglehart, Ronald, and Welzel, Christian, 126–44. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Welzel, Christian, and Inglehart, Ronald. 2010. “Values, Agency, and Well-Being: An Evolutionary Model of Life Strategy Change.” Social Indicators Research 97: 43–63.
Welzel, Christian, Inglehart, Ronald, and Deutsch, Franziska. 2005. “Social Capital, Voluntary Associations, and Collective Action: Which Aspects of Social Capital Have the Greatest ‘Civic’ Payoff?” Journal of Civil Society 1: 121–46.
Welzel, Christian, Inglehart, Ronald, and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 2003. “The Theory of Human Development: A Cross-Cultural Analysis.” European Journal of Political Research 42: 341–80.
Welzel, Christian, and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 2008. “Evidencing and Explaining Democratic Congruence.” World Values Research 1: 57–94.
Welzel, Christian, and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 2011. “Democratic Congruence Re-Established: The Perspective of ‘Substantive’ Democracy.” In How Democracy Works: Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies, ed. Rosema, M., Denters, B., and Aarts, Kees, 89–114. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Wood, Gordon. 1991. The Radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: Vintage Books.
World Bank Data Catalog. .
World Bank. 2005. World Development Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank. KAM_page5.asp.
Zmerli, Sonja, and Newton, Kenneth. 2008. “Social Trust and Attitudes towards Democracy.” Public Opinion Quarterly 72: 706–24.
