Ackema, Peter and Ad Neeleman. 2004. Beyond Morphology: Interface Conditions on Word Formation. Oxford University Press.
Adli, Aria. 2005. Die Extraktions- vs. Parenthesedebatte: eine Diskussion anhand französischer Daten. In Georg Kaiser (ed.), Deutsche Romanistik – generativ, 13–30. Tübingen: Narr.
Aijmer, Karin. 1997. Think – an English modal particle. In Toril Swan and Olaf Jansen Westvik (eds.), Modality in Germanic Languages: Historical and Comparative Perspective, 1–47. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Altmann, Hans. 1981. Formen der ‘Herausstellung’ im Deutschen: Rechtsversetzung, Linksversetzung, Freies Thema und verwandte Konstruktionen (Linguistische Arbeiten). Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Armstrong, Lilias E. and Ida C. Ward. 1926. A Handbook of English Intonation. Cambridge: Heffer & Sons.
Arnold, Doug. 2007. Non-restrictive relatives are not orphans. Journal of Linguistics 43(2), 271–309.
Asher, Nicholas. 2000. Truth conditional discourse semantics for parentheticals. Journal of Semantics 17(1), 31–50.
Astruc-Aguilera, Lluïsa. 2005. The Intonation of Extra-Sentential Elements in Catalan and English. Doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge.
Astruc-Aguilera, Lluïsa and Francis Nolan. 2007a. Variation in the intonation of sentential adverbs in English and Catalan. In Carlos Gussenhoven and Tomas Riad (eds.), Tones and Tunes, Volume i: Typological and Comparative Studies in Word and Sentence Prosody, 235–64. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Astruc-Aguilera, Lluïsa and Francis Nolan 2007b. Variation in the intonation of extra-sentential elements. In Pilar Prieto, Joan Mascaró and Maria-Josep Solé (eds.), Segmental and Prosodic Issues in Romance Phonology, 85–107. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Auran, Cyril and Rudy Loock. 2011. The prosody of discourse functions: the case of appositive relative clauses in spoken British English. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 7(2), 181–201.
Baayen, Harald R. 2008. Analyzing Linguistic Data: A Practical Introduction to Statistics Using R. CambridgeUniversity Press.
Bald, Wolf-Dietrich. 1980. English tag-questions and intonation. In Kuno Schuhmann (ed.), Anglistentag 1979: Vorträge und Protokolle, 263–91. Berlin: Technische Universität Berlin.
Beckman, Mary E., Julia Hirschberg and Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel. 2005. The original ToBI system and the evolution of the ToBI framework. In Sun-Ah Jun (ed.), Prosodic Typology, 9–54. OxfordUniversity Press.
Beckman, Mary E. and Janet B. Pierrehumbert. 1986. Intonational structure in Japanese and English. Phonology Yearbook 3, 255–309.
Behaghel, Otto. 1909. Beziehungen zwischen Umfang und Reihenfolge von Satzgliedern. Indogermanische Forschungen 25, 110–42.
Behaghel, Otto 1930. Von deutscher Wortstellung. Zeitschrift für Deutschkunde 44, 81–9.
Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad and Edward Finegan. 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Pearson Education.
Bing, Janet M. 1985. Aspects of English Prosody. New York/London: Garland.
Blaauw, Eleonora. 1994. The contribution of prosodic boundary markers to the perceptual difference between read and spontaneous speech. Speech Communication 14, 359–75.
Blakemore, Diane. 2005. and-parentheticals. Journal of Pragmatics 37(8), 1165–81.
Blakemore, Diane 2006. Divisions of labour: the analysis of parentheticals. Lingua 116(10), 1670–87.
Blakemore, Diane 2007. ‘Or’-parentheticals, ‘that is’-parentheticals and the pragmatics of reformulation. Journal of Linguistics 43(2), 311–39.
Boersma, Paul. 2001. Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer. GLOT International 5(9–10), 341–5.
Boersma, Paul and
David Weenink.
2012. Praat: doing phonetics by computer [computer program]. Version 5.3.04.
www.praat.org.
Bolinger, Dwight. 1986. Intonation and Its Parts: Melody in Spoken English. London: Arnold.
Bolinger, Dwight 1989. Intonation and Its Uses: Melody in Grammar and Discourse. London/Melbourne: Edward Arnold.
Brinton, Laurel J. 2008. The Comment Clause in English: Syntactic Origins and Pragmatic Developments (Studies in English Language). CambridgeUniversity Press.
Burton-Roberts, Noel. 1999. Language, linear precedence and parentheticals. In Peter Collins and David Lee (eds.), The Clause in English, 33–52. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Burton-Roberts, Noel 2006. Parentheticals. In E. K. Brown (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Language and Linguistics, 179–82. Elsevier Science.
Bussmann, Hadumod. 1996. Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London/New York: Routledge.
Cattell, Ray. 1973. Negative transportation and tag questions. Language 49(3), 612–39.
Chomsky, Noam. 1981. Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa Lectures. Dordrecht: Foris.
Chomsky, Noam 1995. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Cole, Jennifer, Yoonsook Mo and Soondo Baek. 2010. The role of syntactic structure in guiding prosody perception with ordinary listeners and everyday speech. Language and Cognitive Processes 25(7/8/9), 1141–77.
Cooper, William E. and Jeanne Paccia-Cooper. 1980. Syntax and Speech. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Cooper, William E. and John M. Sorensen. 1981. Fundamental Frequency in Sentence Production. New York/Heidelberg/Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Corver, Norbert and
Craig Thiersch.
2002. Remarks on parentheticals. In
Marc van Oostendorp and
Elena Anagnostopoulou (eds.),
Progress in Grammar: Articles at the 20th Anniversary of the Comparison of Grammatical Models Group in Tilburg.
www.meertens.knaw.nl/books/progressingrammar/ (30 March 2013).
Cruttenden, Alan. 1997. Intonation (2nd edn). CambridgeUniversity Press.
Crystal, David. 1969. Prosodic Systems and Intonation in English. CambridgeUniversity Press.
Crystal, David 1972. The intonation system of English. In Dwight Bolinger (ed.), Intonation: Selected Readings, 110–36. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Culicover, Peter. 1992. English tag questions in Universal Grammar. Lingua 88(3–4), 193–226.
D’Avis, Franz Josef. 2005. Über Parenthesen. In Franz Josef D’Avis (ed.), Deutsche Syntax: Empirie und Theorie, 259–79. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.
D’Imperio, Mariapaola, Gorka Elordieta, Sónia Frota, Pilar Prieto and Marina Vigário. 2005. Intonational phrasing in Romance: the role of syntactic and prosodic structure. In Sónia Frota, Marina Vigário and Maria J. Freitas (eds.), Prosodies: With Special Reference to Iberian Languages, 59–97. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Dehé, Nicole. 2007. The relation between syntactic and prosodic parenthesis. In Nicole Dehé and Yordanka Kavalova (eds.), Parentheticals (Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 106), 261–84. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Dehé, Nicole 2009. Clausal parentheticals, intonational phrasing, and prosodic theory. Journal of Linguistics 45(3), 569–615.
Dehé, Nicole and Bettina Braun. 2013. The prosody of question tags in English. English Language and Linguistics 17(1), 129–56.
Dehé, Nicole and Yordanka Kavalova. 2006. The syntax, pragmatics and prosody of parenthetical what. English Language and Linguistics 10(2), 289–320.
Dehé, Nicole and Yordanka Kavalova (eds.). 2007. Parentheticals. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Dehé, Nicole and Anne Wichmann. 2010a. The multifunctionality of epistemic parentheticals in discourse: prosodic cues to the semantic–pragmatic boundary. Functions of Language 17(1), 1–28.
Dehé, Nicole and Anne Wichmann 2010b. Sentence-initial I think (that) and I believe (that): prosodic evidence for use as main clause, comment clause and discourse marker. Studies in Language 34(1), 36–74.
Del Gobbo, Francesca. 2007. On the syntax and semantics of appositive relative clauses. In Nicole Dehé and Yordanka Kavalova (eds.), Parentheticals, 173–201. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Dixon, Robert M.W. 1991. A New Approach to English Grammar, on Semantic Principles. Oxford: Clarendon.
Downing, Bruce T. 1970. Syntactic Structure and Phonological Phrasing in English. Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
Downing, Bruce T. 1973. Parenthesization rules and obligatory phrasing. Papers in Linguistics 6, 108–28.
Elordieta, Gorka, Sónia Frota and Marina Vigário. 2005. Subjects, objects and intonational phrasing in Spanish and Portuguese. Studia Linguistica 59(2/3), 110–43.
Emonds, Joseph. 1973. Parenthetical clauses. In C. Corum, T. C. Smith-Stark and A. Weiser (eds.), You’ll Take the High Node and I’ll Take the Low Node, 333–47. Chicago Linguistic Society.
Emonds, Joseph 1976. A Transformational Approach to English Syntax. New York: Academic Press.
Emonds, Joseph 1979. Appositive relatives have no properties. Linguistic Inquiry 10(2), 211–43.
Espinal, M. Teresa. 1991. The representation of disjunct constituents. Language 67(4), 726–62.
Fabb, Nigel. 1990. The difference between English restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses. Journal of Linguistics 26(1), 57–77.
Fagyal, Zsuzsanna. 2002. Prosodic boundaries in the vicinity of utterance-medial parentheticals in French. Probus 14(1), 93–111.
Ferreira, Fernanda. 1991. Effects of length and syntactic complexity on initiation times for prepared utterances. Journal of Memory and Language 30(2), 210–33.
Ferreira, Fernanda 1993. Creation of prosody during sentence production. Psychological Review 100(2), 233–53.
Féry, Caroline. 2010. Indian Languages as intonational ‘phrase languages’. In Imtiaz Hasnain and Shreesh Chaudhury (eds.), Problematizing Language Studies. Festschrift for Rama Agnihotri, 288–312. Delhi: Aakar Books.
Fortmann, Christian. 2007. The complement of reduced parentheticals. In Nicole Dehé and Yordanka Kavalova (eds.), Parentheticals, 89–119. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Fraser, Bruce. 1980. Conversational mitigation. Journal of Pragmatics 4(4), 341–50.
Frazier, Lyn, Charles Clifton and Katy Carlson. 2004. Don’t break, or do: prosodic boundary preferences. Lingua 114(1), 3–27.
Frota, Sónia. 2000. Prosody and Focus in European Portuguese: Phonological Phrasing and Intonation. New York/London:Garland.
Frota, Sónia 2012. Prosodic structure, constituents and their implementation. In Abigail C. Cohn, Cécile Fougeron and Marie K. Huffman (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology, 255–65. OxfordUniversity Press.
Gee, James Paul and Francois Grosjean. 1983. Performance structures: a psycholinguistic and linguistic appraisal. Cognitive Psychology 15(4), 411–58.
Ghini, Mirco. 1993. Phi-formation in Italian: a new proposal. In Carrie Dyck (ed.), Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics 12, 41–78. Toronto.
Grenoble, Lenore A. 2004. Parentheticals in Russian. Journal of Pragmatics 36(11), 1953–74.
Grewendorf, Günther. 1988. Aspekte der deutschen Syntax: Eine Rektions–Bindungs–Analyse. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.
Grice, H. P. 1975. Logic and conversation. In P. Cole and J. Morgan (eds.), Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts, 41–58. Academic Press.
Grice, Martine, D. Robert Ladd and Amalia Arvaniti. 2000. On the place of phrase accents in intonational phonology. Phonology 17(2), 143–85.
Griffiths, James. 2012. Remarks on alleged subject-oriented parenthetical constructions. Presented at the workshop Parenthetical verbs: hypotaxis, parataxis or parenthesis? Les verbes parenthétiques: hypotaxe, parataxe ou parenthèse? 24–26 May 2012, Université Paris Ouest, Nanterre La Dé fense, France.
Griffiths, James In press. Parenthetical verb constructions, fragment answers, and constituent modification. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory.
Griffiths, James and Mark de Vries. 2013. The syntactic integration of appositives: evidence from fragments and ellipsis. Linguistic Inquiry 44(2), 332–44.
Gundel, Jeanette K. 1988. Universals of topic-comment structure. In Michael Hammond, Edith Moravcsik and Jessica Wirth (eds.), Studies in Syntactic Typology, 209–39. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Günes, Güliz. 2012. The prosody of parenthesis in a phrase language: a study in Turkish. Presented at the workshop Parenthetical verbs: hypotaxis, parataxis or parenthesis? Les verbes parenthétiques: hypotaxe, parataxe ou parenthèse? 24–26 May 2012, Université Paris Ouest, Nanterre La Dé fense, France
Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1984. On the Grammar and Semantics of Sentence Accents. Dordrecht: Foris.
Gussenhoven, Carlos 1990. Tonal association domains and the prosodic hierarchy in English. In Susan M. Ramsaran (ed.), Studies in the Pronunciation of English. a Commemorative Volume in Honour of A. C. Gimson, 27–37. London: Routledge.
Gussenhoven, Carlos 2004. The Phonology of Tone and Intonation. CambridgeUniversity Press.
Gussenhoven, Carlos and Toni Rietveld. 1992. Intonation contours, prosodic structure and preboundary lengthening. Journal of Phonetics 20, 283–303.
Haegeman, Liliane. 1991. Parenthetical adverbials: the radical orphanage approach. In S. Chiba, A. Ogawa, Y. Fuiwara, N. Yamada, O. Koma and T. Yagi (eds.), Aspects of Modern English Linguistics: Papers presented to Masatomo Ukaji on his 60th Birthday, 232–54, Tokyo: Kaitakusha.
Haider, Hubert. 1993. Deutsche Syntax: Generativ: (Vorstudien zur Theorie einer projektiven Grammatik). Tübingen:Gunter Narr.
Haider, Hubert 2005. Parenthesen – Evidenz aus Bindungstheorie. In Franz Josef D’Avis (ed.), Deutsche Syntax: Empirie und Theorie, 281–93. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.
Hand, Michael. 1993. Parataxis and parentheticals. Linguistics and Philosophy 16(5), 495–507.
Hanote, Sylvie. 2004. Des introducteurs de discours aux indices de frayage. In Juan Manuel Lopez Muñoz, Sophie Marnette and Laurence Rosier (eds.), Le discours rapporté dans tous ses états: Actes du Colloque International Bruxelles – 8–11 novembre 2001, 538–48. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Hellmuth, Sam. 2008. Prosodic weight and phonological phrasing in Cairene Arabic. Chicago Linguistic Society (CLS) 40, 97–111.
Heringa, Herman. 2011. Appositional Constructions. Groningen: LOT: Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics.
Heringa, Herman 2012. A multidominance approach to appositional constructions. Lingua 122(6), 554–81.
Hirschberg, Julia. 2000. A corpus-based approach to the study of speaking style. In Merle Horne (ed.), Prosody: Theory and Experiment, 335–50. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Hirschberg, Julia 2004. Pragmatics and intonation. In Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward (eds.), The Handbook of Pragmatics, 515–37. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hock, Hans Henrich and Indranil Dutta. 2010. Prosody vs. syntax: prosodic rebracketing of final vocatives in English. In Proceedings of Speech Prosody, 5th International Conference, Chicago, IL, 11–14 May 2010.
Hoffmann, Ludger. 1998. Parenthesen. Linguistische Berichte 175, 299–328.
Hooper, Joan B. 1975. On assertive predicates. In John P. Kimball (ed.), Syntax and Semanticsiv, 91–124. New York: Academic Press.
Howell, Peter and Karima Kadi-Hanifi. 1991. Comparison of prosodic properties between read and spontaneous speech material. Speech Communication 10(2), 163–9.
Huddleston, Rodney. 1970. Two approaches to the analysis of tags. Journal of Linguistics 6(2), 215–22.
Huddleston, Rodney and Geoffrey K. Pullum. 2002. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. CambridgeUniversity Press.
Ifantidou, Elly. 2001. Evidentials and Relevance (Pragmatics and Beyond). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Jackendoff, Ray. 1972. Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Jespersen, Otto. 1937. Analytic Syntax. London: Allen & Unwin.
Jun, Sun-Ah. 2003. The effect of phrase length and speech rate on prosodic phrasing. Presented at the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS) Barcelona, Spain.
Jun, Sun-Ah (ed.) 2005. Prosodic Typology: The Phonology of Intonation and Phrasing. OxfordUniversity Press.
Kaltenböck, Gunther. 2007. Position, prosody, and scope: the case of English comment clauses. Vienna English Working Papers 16(1), 3–38.
Kaltenböck, Gunther 2008. Prosody and function of English comment clauses. Folia Linguistica 42(1), 83–134.
Kaltenböck, Gunther 2009a. Is that a filler? On complementizer use in spoken object clauses. Vienna English Working Papers 18(1), 28–63.
Kaltenböck, Gunther 2009b. Initial I think: main or comment clause?Discourse and Interaction 2(1), 49–70.
Kaltenböck, Gunther 2010. Pragmatic functions of parenthetical I think. In Gunther Kaltenböck, Wiltrud Mihatsch and Stefan Schneider (eds.), New Approaches to Hedging, 243–70. Bingley: Emerald.
Kaltenböck, Gunther, Bernd Heine and Tania Kuteva. 2011. On thetical grammar. Studies in Language 35(4), 852–97.
Kärkkäinen, Elise. 2003. Epistemic Stance in English Conversation: A Description of Its Interactional Functions, with a Focus on I think. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Kavalova, Yordanka. 2007. And-parenthetical clauses. In Nicole Dehé and Yordanka Kavalova (eds.), Parentheticals, 145–72. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Kawahara, Shigeto. 2012. The intonation of nominal parentheticals in Japanese. In Toni Borowsky, Shigeto Kawahara, Takahito Shinya and Mariko Sugahara (eds.), Prosody Matters: Essays in Honor of Elisabeth Selkirk, 304–40. Sheffield: Equinox.
Kayne, Richard S. 1994. The Antisymmetry of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Kearns, Kate. 2007. Epistemic verbs and zero complementizer. English Language and Linguistics 11(3), 475–505.
Kingdon, Roger. 1958. The Groundwork of English Intonation. London: Longman.
Kiziak, Tanja. 2007. Long extraction or parenthetical insertion? Evidence from judgement studies. In Nicole Dehé and Yordanka Kavalova (eds.), Parentheticals, 121–44. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Kluck, Marlies. 2011. Sentence Amalgamation. Groningen: LOT: Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics.
Kluck, Marlies and Mark de Vries. 2012. On V2, gaps and operators in comment and reporting parentheticals. Presented at the workshop Parenthetical verbs: hypotaxis, parataxis or parenthesis? 24–26 May 2012 (Les verbes parenthétiques: hypotaxe, parataxe ou parenthèse? 24–26 May 2012) Université Paris Ouest, Nanterre La Défense, France.
Knowles, Gerry. 1991. Prosodic labelling: the problem of tone group boundaries. In Stig Johansson and Anna-Brita Stenström (eds.), English Computer Corpora: Selected Papers and Research Guide, iii, 149–61. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Knowles, John. 1980. The tag as a parenthetical. Studies in Language 4(3), 379–409.
König, Ekkehard. 1977. Form und Funktion: Eine funktionale Betrachtung ausgewählter Bereiche des Englischen. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Kratzer, Angelika and Elisabeth Selkirk. 2007. Phase theory and prosodic spellout: the case of verbs. The Linguistic Review 24(2/3), 93–135.
Kreiman, J. 1982. Perception of sentence and paragraph boundaries in natural conversation. Journal of Phonetics 10, 163–75.
Krivokapić, Jelena. 2007. Prosodic planning: effects of phrasal length and complexity on pause duration. Journal of Phonetics 35(2), 162–79.
Kutik, Elanah J., William E. Cooper and Suzanne Boyce. 1983. Declination of fundamental frequency in speakers’ production of parenthetical and main clauses. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 73(5), 1731–8.
Ladd, D. Robert. 1978. Stylized intonation. Language 54(3), 517–40.
Ladd, D. Robert 1981. A first look at the semantics and pragmatics of negative questions and tag questions. In Chicago Linguistic Society (ed.), Papers from the 17th regional meeting (CLS 17), 164–71. Chicago Linguistic Society.
Ladd, D. Robert 1986. Intonational phrasing: the case for recursive prosodic structure. Phonology Yearbook 3, 311–40.
Ladd, D. Robert 1996. Intonational Phonology. CambridgeUniversity Press.
Ladd, D. Robert 2008. Intonational Phonology (2nd edn). CambridgeUniversity Press.
Lahiri, Aditi and Frans Plank. 2010. Phonological phrasing in Germanic: the judgement of history, confirmed through experiment. Transactions of the Philological Society 108(3), 370–98.
Lakoff, George. 1974. Syntactic amalgams. In Papers from the 10th Regional Meeting: Chicago Linguistic Society, 321–44. Chicago Linguistic Society.
Lakoff, Robin. 1969. A syntactic argument for negative transportations. In Robert I. Binnick, Alice Davison, Georgia M. Green and Jerry C. Morgan (eds.), Papers from the 5th regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, 140–7. University of Chicago,Dept of Linguistics.
Lambrecht, Knud. 1994. Information Structure and Sentence Form: Topic, Focus, and the Mental Representations of Discourse Referents. CambridgeUniversity Press.
Lee-Goldman, Russell. 2012. Supplemental relative clauses: internal and external syntax. Journal of Linguistics 48(3), 573–608.
Lehiste, Ilse. 1973. Phonetic disambiguation of syntactic ambiguity. Glossa 7(2), 107–22.
Local, John. 1992. Continuing and restarting. In Peter Auer and Aldo Di Luzio (eds.), The Contextualization of Language, 273–96. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Loock, Rudy. 2007. Appositive relative clauses and their functions in discourse. Journal of Pragmatics 39(2), 336–62.
Loock, Rudy 2010. Appositive Relative Clauses in English: Discourse Functions and Competing Structures (Studies in Discourse and Grammar). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
McCawley, James D. 1982. Parentheticals and discontinuous constituent structure. Linguistic Inquiry 13(1), 91–106.
McCawley, James D. 1998. The Syntactic Phenomena of English (2nd edn). The University of Chicago Press.
Meyer, Charles F. 1992. Apposition in Contemporary English (Studies in English Language). CambridgeUniversity Press.
Mittwoch, Anita. 1979. Final parentheticals with English questions – their illocutionary function and grammar. Journal of Pragmatics 3(5), 401–12.
Mo, Yoonsook. 2008. Duration and intensity as perceptual cues for naïve listeners’ prominence and boundary perception. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Speech Prosody, Campinas, Brazil, 6–9 May 2008.
Moya Guijarro, Arsenio Jesús. 2005. The introduction of topics in two discourse genres. Word 56(2), 201–22.
Murphy, M. Lynne. 1993. Discourse markers and sentential syntax. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 23(1), 163–7.
Neeleman, Ad and Hans van de Koot. 2002. The configurational matrix. Linguistic Inquiry 33(4), 529–74.
Nelson, Gerald, Sean Wallis and Bas Aarts. 2002. Exploring Natural Language: Working with the British Component of the International Corpus of English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Nespor, Marina and Irene Vogel. 1986. Prosodic Phonology. Dordrecht: Foris.
Newmeyer, Frederick J. 2012. Parentheticals, ‘fragments’, and the grammar of complementation. Presented at the workshop Parenthetical verbs: hypotaxis, parataxis or parenthesis? Parenthetical verbs: hypotaxis, parataxis or parenthesis? Les verbes parenthétiques: hypotaxe, parataxe ou parenthèse? 24–26 May 2012, Université Paris Ouest, Nanterre La Défense, France.
Nolan, Francis. 2006. Intonation. In Bas Aarts and April McMahon (eds.), The Handbook of English Linguistics, 433–57. Oxford/Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Nosek, Jirí. 1973. Parenthesis in Modern Colloquial English. Prague Studies in English (15), 99–116.
O’Connor, Joseph D. and Gordon F. Arnold. 1971. Intonation of Colloquial English: A Practical Handbook. London: Longman.
O’Connor, Kathleen M. 2008. Aspects de la syntaxe et de l’interprétation de l’apposition à antécédent nominal. Doctoral dissertation, Université Charles de Gaulle – Lille 3, UFR Angellier.
Palmer, Harold E. 1922. English Intonation with Systematic Exercises. Cambridge: Heffer & Sons.
Payà, Marta. 2003. Prosody and pragmatics in parenthetical insertions in Catalan. Catalan Journal of Linguistics 2, 207–27.
Peters, Jörg. 2006. Syntactic and prosodic parenthesis. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Speech Prosody. Dresden, 2–5 May 2006.
Peterson, Peter. 1999. On the boundaries of syntax. In Peter Collins and David Lee (eds.), The Clause in English, 229–50. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Peterson, Peter 2004. Non-restrictive relatives and other non-syntagmatic relations in an LF framework. Presented at LFG 2004. Christchurch, New Zealand.
Pierrehumbert, Janet. 1980. The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.
Pierrehumbert, Janet and Julia Hirschberg. 1990. The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse. In Ph R. Cohen, Jerry C. Morgan and M. Pollack (eds.), Intentions in Communication, 271–311. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Pitrelli, John F., Mary E. Beckman and Julia Hirschberg. 1994. Evaluation of prosodic transcription labeling reliability in the ToBI framework. In 3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 94). Yokohama, Japan.
Pitt, M. A., Laura Dilley, K. Johnson, S. Kiesling, W. Raymond, E. Hume and E. Fosler-Lussier. 2007. Buckeye corpus of conversational speech (2nd release). Columbus, OH Department of Psychology, Ohio State University.
Potts, Christopher. 2002a. The lexical semantics of parenthetical-as and appositive-which. Syntax 5(1), 55–88.
Potts, Christopher 2002b. The syntax and semantics of as-parentheticals. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 20(3), 623–89.
Potts, Christopher 2005. The Logic of Conventional Implicatures (Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics). OxfordUniversity Press.
Potts, Christopher 2007. Into the conventional-implicature dimension. Philosophy Compass 2(4), 665–79.
Price, Patti, Mari Ostendorf, Stefani Shattuck-Hufnagel and Cynthia Fong. 1991. The use of prosody in syntactic disambiguation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 90(6), 2956–70.
Prieto, Pilar, Mariapaola D’Imperio and Barbara Gili Fivela. 2005. Pitch accent alignment in Romance: primary and secondary associations with metrical structure. Language and Speech 48(4), 359–96.
Quirk, Randolph, Anne P. Duckworth, Jan Svartvik, J. P. L. Rusiecki and A. J. T. Colin. 1964. Studies in the correspondence of prosodic to grammatical features in English. In Horace G. Lunt (ed.), Ninth International Congress of Linguists, 679–91. Berlin: Mouton.
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik (eds.). 1985. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. New York: Longman.
Radford, Andrew. 2004. English Syntax: An Introduction. CambridgeUniversity Press.
Rando, Emily. 1980. Intonation in discourse. In Linda R. Waugh and C. H. van Schooneveld (eds.), The Melody of Language, 243–78. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
Rappaport, Gilbert. 1983. On the linguistic function of detachment (comma intonation). In John F. Richardson, Mitchell Marks and Amy Chukerman (eds.), Papers from the Parasession on the Interplay of Phonology, Morphology and Syntax, 185–97. Chicago Linguistic Society.
Reinhart, Tanya. 1983. Point of view in language: the use of parentheticals. In Gisa Rauh (ed.), Essays on Deixis, 169–94. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.
Reis, Marga. 1995. Wer glaubst du hat recht? On so-called extractions from verb-second clauses and verb-first parenthetical constructions in German. Sprache und Pragmatik 36, 27–83.
Reis, Marga 1996. Extractions from verb-second clauses in German? In Uli Lutz and Jürgen Pafel (eds.), On Extraction and Extraposition in German, vol. xi, 45–88. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Reis, Marga 2002. Wh-movement and integrated parenthetical constructions. In C. Jan-Wouter Zwart and Werner Abraham (eds.), Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax, 3–40. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Rizzi, Luigi. 1997. The fine structure of the left periphery. In Liliane Haegeman (ed.), Handbook in Generative Syntax, 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Roach, Peter. 1994. Conversion between prosodic transcription system: “Standard British” and ToBI. Speech Communication 15(1–2), 91–9.
Rooryck, Johan. 2001. Evidentiality, Part i. GLOT international 5(4), 125–33.
Ross, John R. 1973. Slifting. In Maurice Gross, Morris Halle and Marcel-Paul Schützenberger (eds.), The Formal Analysis of Natural Languages, 133–69. The Hague/Paris: Mouton.
Sadock, Jerrold. 1974. Toward a Linguistic Theory of Speech Acts. New York: Academic Press.
Safir, Ken. 1986. Relative clauses in a theory of binding and levels. Linguistic Inquiry 17(4), 663–89.
Sandalo, Filomena and Hubert Truckenbrodt. 2002. Some notes on phonological phrasing in Brazilian Portuguese. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 42, 285–310.
Savino, Michelina. 2012. The intonation of polar questions in Italian: where is the rise?Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42(1), 23–48.
Schafer, Amy J., Shari R. Speer, Paul Warren and David S. White. 2000. Intonational disambiguation in sentence production and comprehension. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 29(2), 169–82.
Scheer, Tobias. 2011. Guide to Morphosyntax–Phonology Interface Theories. How Extra-Phonological Information is Treated in Phonology since Trubetzkoy’s Grenzsignale. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Scheffler, Tatjana. 2009. Evidentiality and German attitude verbs. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 15(1), 183–92.
Schelfhout, Carla, Peter-Arno Coppen and Nelleke Oostdijk. 2004. Finite comment clauses in Dutch: a corpus-based approach. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 16(4), 331–50.
Schneider, Stefan. 2007a. Reduced parenthetical clauses as mitigators: a corpus study of spoken French, Italian and Spanish (Studies in Corpus Linguistics). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Schneider, Stefan 2007b. Reduced parenthetical clauses in Romance languages: a pragmatic typology. In Nicole Dehé and Yordanka Kavalova (eds.), Parentheticals, 237–58. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Schubiger, Maria. 1958. English Intonation: Its Form and Function. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.
Schwyzer, Eduard. 1939. Die Parenthese im engern und im weitern Sinne. Berlin: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Walter de Gruyter.
Selkirk, Elisabeth. 1981. On prosodic structure and its relation to syntactic structure. In Thorstein Fretheim (ed.), Nordic Prosody 11, 111–40. Trondheim: TAPIR.
Selkirk, Elisabeth 1984. Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Selkirk, Elisabeth 1986. On derived domains in sentence phonology. Phonology Yearbook 3, 371–405.
Selkirk, Elisabeth 1995. Sentence prosody: intonation, stress, and phrasing. In John A. Goldsmith (ed.), The Handbook of Phonological Theory, 550–69. Oxford: Blackwell.
Selkirk, Elisabeth 2000. The interaction of constraints on prosodic phrasing. In Merle Horne (ed.), Prosody: Theory and Experiment, 231–61. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Selkirk, Elisabeth 2005. Comments on intonational phrasing in English. In Sónia Frota, Marina Vigário and Maria J. Freitas (eds.), Prosodies: With Special Reference to Iberian Languages, 11–58. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Selkirk, Elisabeth 2009. On clause and intonational phrase in Japanese: the syntactic grounding of prosodic constituent structure. Gengo Kenkyu 136, 35–73.
Selkirk, Elisabeth 2011. The syntax–phonology interface. In John Goldsmith, Jason Riggle and Alan C.L. Yu (eds.), The Handbook of Phonological Theory (2nd edn), 435–84. Oxford/Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie and Alice E. Turk. 1996. A prosody tutorial for investigators of auditory sentence processing. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 25(2), 193–247.
Silverman, Kim E. A., Mary E. Beckman, John F. Pitrelli, Mari Ostendorf, Colin Wrightman and Patti J. Price. 1992. ToBI: a standard for labeling English prosody. In The 2nd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP). Banff, Canada.
Speer, Shari R., Paul Warren and Amy J. Schafer. 2011. Situationally independent prosodic phrasing. Journal of Laboratory Phonology 2(1), 35–98.
Sperber, Dan and Deirdre Wilson. 1986/1995. Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Oxford: Blackwell.
Steinbach, Markus. 2007. Integrated parentheticals and assertional complements. In Nicole Dehé and Yordanka Kavalova (eds.), Parentheticals, 53–87. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Steinhauer, Karsten, Kai Alter and Angela D. Friederici. 1999. Brain potentials indicate immediate use of prosodic cues in natural speech processing. Nature Neuroscience 2(2), 191–6.
Stenström, Anna-Brita. 1990. Pauses in monologue and dialogue. In Jan Svartvik (ed.), The London-Lund Corpus of Spoken English: Description and Research, 211–52. Lund University Press.
Swerts, Marc. 1997. Prosodic features at discourse boundaries of different strength. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 101(1), 514–21.
Syrdal, Ann K. and Julia McGory. 2000. Inter-transcriber reliability of ToBI prosodic labeling. Paper presented at the 6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP) Beijing, China.
Taglicht, Josef. 1998. Constraints on intonational phrasing in English. Journal of Linguistics 34(1), 181–211.
Tappe, Hans Thilo. 1981. Wer glaubst du hat recht? Einige Bemerkungen zur COMP-COMP-Bewegung im Deutschen. In Manfred Kohrt and Jürgen Lenerz (eds.), Sprache: Formen und Strukturen, vol. iic, 203–12. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Thompson, Sandra A. and Anthony Mulac. 1991. A quantitative perspective on the grammaticization of epistemic parentheticals in English. In Elizabeth C. Traugott and Bernd Heine (eds.), Approaches to Grammaticalization, 313–27. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Tottie, Gunnel and Sebastian Hoffmann. 2006. Tag questions in British and American English. Journal of English Linguistics 34(4), 283–311.
Trim, J. L. M. 1959. Major and minor tone groups in English. Le Maitre Phonetique 74(111–12), 26–9.
Truckenbrodt, Hubert. 1995. Phonological Phrases: Their Relation to Syntax, Focus, and Prominence. (Slightly revised version of) Ph.D. thesis, MIT.
Truckenbrodt, Hubert 1999. On the relation between syntactic phrases and phonological phrases. Linguistic Inquiry 30(2), 219–55.
Truckenbrodt, Hubert 2005. A short report on intonation phrase boundaries in German. Linguistische Berichte 203, 273–96.
Truckenbrodt, Hubert 2007. The syntax-phonology interface. In Paul de Lacy (ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology, 435–56. CambridgeUniversity Press.
Turk, Alice E. 2012. The temporal implementation of prosodic structure. In Abigail C. Cohn, Cécile Fougeron and Marie K. Huffman (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology, 242–53. OxfordUniversity Press.
Turk, Alice E. and Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel. 2007. Multiple targets of phrase-final lengthening in American English words. Journal of Phonetics 35(4), 445–72.
Urmson, James O. 1952. Parenthetical verbs. Mind 61(244), 480–96.
Vaissière, Jacqueline. 1983. Language-independent prosodic features. In Anne Cutler and Robert Ladd (eds.), Prosody: Models and Measurements, 53–66. Berlin: Springer.
Vallduví, Enric. 1992. The Informational Component. New York/London: Garland.
Viesel, Yvonne. 2011. glaubt er, glaub ich, glaub. Integrierte V1-Parenthesen, Extraktion aus V2-Komplementen, Grammatikalisierung. Linguistische Berichte 226, 129–69.
Vries, Mark de. 2003. Three-dimensional grammar. Linguistics in the Netherlands, 201–12.
Vries, Mark de 2005. Coordination and syntactic hierarchy. Studia Linguistica 59(1), 83–105.
Vries, Mark de 2006. The syntax of appositive relativization: on specifying coordination, false free relatives, and promotion. Linguistic Inquiry 37(2), 229–70.
Vries, Mark de 2007. Invisible constituents? Parentheses as B-merged adverbial phrases. In Nicole Dehé and Yordanka Kavalova (eds.), Parentheticals, 203–34. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Vries, Mark de 2009. Specifying coordination: an investigation into the syntax of dislocation, extraposition and parenthesis. In Cynthia R. Dreyer (ed.), Language and Linguistics: Emerging Trends, 37–98. New York: Nova.
Vries, Mark de 2012a. Unconventional mergers. In Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria and Vidal Valmala (eds.), Ways of Structure Building, 143–66. OxfordUniversity Press.
Vries, Mark de 2012b. Parenthetical main clauses – or not? On appositives and quasi-relatives. In Lobke Aelbrecht, Liliane Haegeman and Rachel Nye (eds.), Main Clause Phenomena: New Horizons, 177–202. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Wagner, Michael. 2004. Prosody as a diagonalization of syntax: evidence from complex predicates. In Keir Moulton and Matthew Wolf (eds.), Proceedings of NELS 34.
Ward, Gregory and Betty J. Birner. 1996. On the discourse function of rightward movement in English. In Adele E. Goldberg (ed.), Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language, 463–79. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications.
Ward, Gregory and Betty J. Birner 2001. Discourse and information structure. In Deborah Schiffrin, Deborah Tannen and Heidi Hamilton (eds.), Handbook of Discourse Analysis, 119–37. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Watson, Duane and Edward Gibson. 2004. The relationship between intonational phrasing and syntactic structure in language production. Language and Cognitive Processes 19(6), 713–55.
Wells, John C. 2006. English Intonation: An Introduction. CambridgeUniversity Press.
Wichmann, Anne. 2000. Intonation in Text and Discourse: Beginnings, Middles and Ends. London: Longman.
Wichmann, Anne 2001. Spoken parentheticals. In Karin Aijmer (ed.), A Wealth of English, 177–93. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.
Wichmann, Anne 2007. Can English tag questions grammaticalise?Nouveaux cahiers de linguistique française 28, 349–57.
Wichmann, Anne and Nicole Dehé. 2011. Inconsistencies in the prosodic analysis of corpus data. Presented at the 2nd Conference of the International Society for the Linguistics of English (ISLE 2), Boston, MA.
Wightman, Colin W., Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel, Mari Ostendorf and Patti J. Price. 1992. Segmental durations in the vicinity of prosodic phrase boundaries. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 91(3), 1707–17.
Xu, Yi. 2010. In defense of lab speech. Journal of Phonetics 38(3), 329–36.
Yoon, Tae-Jin, Sandra Chavarría, Jennifer Cole and Mark Hasegawa-Johnson. 2004. Intertranscriber reliability of prosodic labeling on telephone conversation using ToBI. Proceedings of ICSA International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, (Interspeech 2004) Jeju, Korea.
Yoon, Tae-Jin, Jennifer Cole and Mark Hasegawa-Johnson. 2007. On the edge: acoustic cues to layered prosodic domains. Presented at the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences Saarbrücken, Germany.
Ziv, Yael. 1985. Parentheticals and functional grammar. In A. M. Bolkestein, C. Groot and J. L. Mackenzie (eds.), Syntax and Pragmatics in Functional Grammar, vol. i, 181–99. Dordrecht: Foris.