Sources in Western languages
Alyagon, Elad. “Not Just Patriots: Patriotic Tattoos and Tattooed Generals during the Song.” Paper presented at the Association for Asian Studies Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, March 29, 2014.
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso, 1983.
Anderson, James and Whitmore, John. “Introduction”, in Anderson, and Whitmore, , eds. China’s Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier over Two Millennia. Boston, MA: Brill, 2015.
Anderson, James. “Man and Mongols: the Dali and Dai Viet Kingdoms in the Face of Northern Invasions,” in Anderson, and Whitmore, , eds. China’s Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier over Two Millennia. Boston, MA: Brill, 2015, pp. 106–134.
Atwill, David G. “Blinkered Visions: Islamic Identity, Hui Ethnicity, and the Panthay Rebellion in Southwest China, 1856–1874.” Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 62, No. 4 (November 2003): 1079–1108.
Baldanza, Kathlene. “The Ambiguous Border: Sino-Viet Relations in the Early Modern World.” PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 2010.
Baldanza, Kathlene. “De-Civilizing Ming China’s Southern Border: Vietnam as Lost Province or Barbarian Culture, ”in McClain, Jeff and Yongtao, Du, eds. Chinese History in Geographical Perspective. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2013, pp. 55–70.
Baldanza, Kathlene. “Perspectives on the Mac Surrender of 1540,” Asia Major, Vol. 27, Part 2, (2014): 115–146.
Bol, Peter K. “Geography and Culture: The Middle-Period Discourse on the Zhong guo – The Central Country,” in Huang, Ying-kuei, ed. Space and Cultural Fields: Spatial Images, Practices and Social Production. Taipei: Center for Chinese Studies, October 2009, pp. 61–106.
Brindley, Erica, “Barbarians or Not? Ethnicity and Changing Conceptions of the Ancient Yue (Viet) Peoples (~400–50 BC)”. Asia Major, Vol. 16, No. 1 (2003): 1–32.
Brindley, Erica. “Representations and Uses of Yue Identity along the Southern Frontier of the Han, ~200–11 BCE.” Early China, Vol. 33–34 (2010–2011): 1–36.
Brook, Timothy. “Communications and Commerce, ” in Mote, F. W. and Twitchett, Denis, eds. Cambridge History of China: Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Buttinger, Joseph. The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1958.
Chan, Hok-lam. “Chinese Refugees in Annam and Champa at the End of the Sung Dynasty.” Journal of Southeast Asian History, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Sep. 1966): 1–10.
Chen, Chingho A. “On the Various Editions of the Dai-Viet Su-ky Toan-Thu,” Occasional Papers 1, Center for East Asian Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, June 1976.
Pu, Ch’oe. Ch’oe Pu’s Diary: A Record of Drifting across the Sea. Meskill, John, trans. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 1965.
Churchman, Catherine. “Where to Draw the Line? The Chinese Southern Frontier in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries,” in Anderson, James A. and Whitmore, John K., eds. China’s Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier over Two Millennia. Boston, MA: Brill, 2015, pp. 59–77.
Churchman, M. “‘The People in Between’: The Li and the Lao from the Han to the Sui,” in Cooke, N., Li, T., and Anderson, J. A., eds. The Tongking Gulf through History. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011, pp. 67–83.
Clark, Donald N. “Sino-Korean Tributary Relations under the Ming,” in Twitchett, and Mote, , eds. The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 8: The Ming Dynasty, Part 2: 1368–1644, pp. 272–300.
Cooke, Nola. “Nineteenth-Century Vietnamese Confucianization in Historical Perspective: Evidence from the Palace Examinations (1463–1883),” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 25 (1994), pp 270–312.
Cushman, Richard David. “Rebel Haunts and Lotus Huts: Problems in the Ethnohistory of the Yao.” PhD dissertation, Cornell University, 1970.
da Cruz, Gaspar. “Treatise in Which the Things of China Are Related at Great Length, with Their Particularities, as Likewise of the Kingdom of Ormuz.” Translated in Boxer, C. R., ed., South China in the Sixteenth Century. London: Hakluyt Society, 1953.
Dardess, John. Ming China: A Concise History of a Resilient Empire. 1368–1644. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012.
Dennis, Joseph. “Projecting Legitimacy in Ming Native Domains,” in Anderson, and Whitmore, , eds. China’s Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier over Two Millennia. Leiden: Brill, 2015, pp. 259–272.
Dreyer, Edward L. Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty. New York: Pearson Longman, 2007.
Dror, Olga and Taylor, Keith W., eds. Views of Seventeenth Century Vietnam: Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, Studies on Southeast Asia, 2006.
Dror, Olga. Cult, Culture, and Authority: Princess Liễu Hạnh in Vietnamese History. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press, 2007.
Durand, Maurice. “Revue de An-nam chi-lược 安南志略, en 19 quyễn by Le Tẳc 黎崱,” T’oung Pao, Vol. 50, livr. 1/3 (1963).
Dutton, George, Werner, Jayne, and Whitmore, John K., eds. The Sources of Vietnamese Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.
Fairbank, John King, ed. The Chinese World Order: Traditional China’s Foreign Relations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968.
Farmer, Edward L. Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Ming Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995.
Fei, Siyen. Negotiating Urban Space: Urbanization and Late Ming Nanjing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard East Asia Monographs, 2010.
Fitzgerald, Frances. Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam. New York: Vintage Books, 1972.
Geiss, James. “The Chia-Ching Reign, 1522–1566,” in Mote, Frederick and Twitchett, Denis, eds. Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Grayson, James Huntley. Early Buddhism and Christianity in Korea: A Study in the Emplantation of Religion. Leiden: Brill, 1985.
Greenblatt, Stephen. Renaissance Self-Fashioning, from More to Shakespeare. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, reprinted 2005.
Harrell, Stevan. “Civilizing Projects and the Reaction to Them,” in Harrell, Stevan, ed. Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1995.
Haw, Stephen G. The Mongol Empire—The First Gunpowder Empire,” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 23, No. 3 (July 2013): 441–469.
Haw, Stephen G. “The Deaths of Two Khaghans: A Comparison of Events in 1242 and 1260,” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol. 76, No. 3 (Oct. 2013): 361–371.
Herman, John. Amid the Clouds and Mist: China’s Colonization of Guizhou, 1200–1700, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2007.
Herring, George C. America’s Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950–1975. Boston, MA: McGraw Hill, 2002.
Hobsbawm, Eric and Ranger, Terence. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Honey, P.J. “Review of Annan Chi-Lu’o’c by Le Tac.” Journal of Southeast Asian History, Vol. 4, No. 1 (March 1963): 131–133.
Tuan, Hoang Anh Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Relations, 1637–1700. Leiden: Brill, 2007.
Hostetler, Laura. Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2001.
Huang, Ray. 1587: A Year of No Significance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981.
Huang, Ray. “Chang Ching, in Goodrich, L. Carrington and Fang, Chaoying, eds. Dictionary of Ming Biography, Volume I. New York: Columbia UP, 1976.
Hucker, Charles O. Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1985.
Sanh Thông, Huỳnh, trans. The Heritage of Vietnamese Poetry. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1979.
Kelley, Liam. Beyond the Bronze Pillars. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press, 2005.
Lam, Truong Buu. A Story of Vietnam. Parker, CO: Outskirts Press, 2010.
Lamb, Alistair. The Mandarin Road to Old Hue: Narratives of Anglo-Vietnamese Diplomacy from the 17th Century to the Eve of the French Conquest. Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1970.
Langlois, John Jr. “Ming Law,” in Twitchett, and Mote, , eds. Cambridge History of China, Vol. 8: The Ming Dynasty, Part 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Thành Khôi, Le, Le Viet-Nam: Histoire et Civilisations. Paris: Les Editions de Minuit, 1955.
Tana, Li. Nguyen Cochinchina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, Southeast Asia Program Publications, 1998.
Tana, Li. “A View from the Sea: Perspectives on the Northern and Central Vietnamese Coast.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 37, No. 1 (Feb. 2006): 83–102.
Tana, Li. “The Ming Factor and the Emergence of the Viet in the 15th Century,” in Wade, Geoff and Laichen, Sun, eds. Southeast Asia in the Fifteenth Century: The China Factor. Singapore: NUS Press, 2010, pp. 83–103.
Lieberman, Victor. Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, Volume 1: Integration on the Mainland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Liu, Lydia. Clash of Empires: the Invention of China in Modern World Making. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Lorge, Peter. The Asian Military Revolution: From Gunpowder to the Bomb. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Huan, Ma. Yingyai Shenglan: The Overall Survey of the Ocean’s Shores. Mills, J. V. G., trans. Bangkok, Thailand: The White Lotus Press, 1997.
Mote, F.W. Imperial China, 900–1800. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Needham, Joseph with Ho, Ping-yu, Lu, Gwei-djen, Wang, Ling. Science and Civilisation in China, Vol. 5, Part 7 “Military Technology: The Gunpowder Epic.” Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Ng, On-cho and Wang, Q. Edward. Mirroring the Past: The Writing and Use of History in Imperial China. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 2005.
Nam, Nguyen. “Writing as Response and as Translation: Jiandeng xinhua and the Evolution of the Chuanqi Genre, Particularly in Vietnam.” PhD dissertation, Harvard University, 2005.
O’Harrow, Stephen. “Nguyen Trai’s ‘Binh Ngo Dai Cao’ 平吳大誥 of 1428: The Development of a Vietnamese National Identity.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1 (March 1979): 159–174.
Ong, Alexander Eng Ann. “Contextualizing the Book-Burning Episode during the Ming Invasion and Occupation of Vietnam,” in Wade, Geoff and Laichen, Sun, eds. Southeast Asia in the Fifteenth Century: The China Factor. Singapore: NUS Press, 2010, pp. 154–165.
Pelley, Patricia. Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.
Pereira, Galeote. “Certain Reports of China, Learned through the Portugals There Imprisoned, and Chiefly by the Relation of Galeote Pereira, a Gentleman of Good Credit, That Lay Prisoner in That Country Many Years.” Translated in Boxer, C. R., South China in the Sixteenth Century. London: Hakluyt Society, 1953.
Loc Quoc, Pham. “Translation in Vietnam and Vietnam in Translation: Language, Culture, and Identity.” PhD dissertation: University of Massachusetts – Amherst, 2011.
Quynh Phuong, Pham. Hero and Deity: Tran Hung Dao and the Resurgence of Popular Religion in Vietnam. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Mekong Press, 2009.
Pore, William F. “The Inquiring Literatus: Yi Sugwang’s ‘Brush-Talks’ with Phùng Khắc Khoan in Beijing in 1598.” Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society – Korea Branch, Vol. 83 (2008): 1–26.
Pulleyblank, E. G. “The Chinese and Their Neighbors in Prehistoric and Early Historic Times,” in Keightley, David, ed. The Origins of Chinese Civilization. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1983.
Rashid, al-Din. The Successors of Genghis Khan. Trans. Boyle, John Andrew. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971.
Reid, Anthony and Tran, Nhung Tuyet, eds. Viet Nam: Borderless Histories. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2006.
Robinson, David M. “Introduction,” in Robinson, , ed., Culture, Courtiers, and Competition: The Ming Court (1368–1644). Cambridge, MA: Harvard East Asia Monographs, 2008.
Robinson, David M. “The Ming Court of the Legacy of the Yuan Mongols,” in Robinson, , ed. Culture, Courtiers, and Competition: The Ming Court (1368–1644). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2008.
Rossabi, Morris. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988.
Rossabi, Morris. “The Reign of Khubilai Khan,” in Twitchett, Denis and Franke, Herbert, eds. The Cambridge History of China, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368, Vol. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Schafer, Edward H. The Vermilion Bird: T’ang Images of the South. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1967.
Schneewind, Sarah. Community Schools and the State in Ming China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006.
Shin, Leo Kwok-yueh. The Making of the Chinese State: Ethnicity and Expansion on the Ming Borderlands. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Shin, Leo Kwok-yueh. “Ming China and Its Border with Annam,” in Lary, Diana, ed. The Chinese State at the Borders. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2007, pp. 91–104.
So, Kwan-wai. Japanese Piracy in Ming China during the Sixteenth Century. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press, 1975.
Struve, Lynn A. The Southern Ming, 1644–1662. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1984.
Laichen, Sun. “Chinese Gunpowder Technology in Dai Viet, 1390–1497,” in Tran, Nhung Tuyet and Reid, Anthony J. S., eds. Viet Nam: Borderless Histories. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin, 2006.
Laichen, Sun. “Assessing the Ming Role in China’s Southern Expansion,” in Wade, Geoff and Laichen, Sun, eds. Southeast Asia in the Fifteenth Century: The China Factor. Singapore: NUS Press, 2010, pp. 44–79.
Laichen, Sun. “Imperial Ideal Compromised: Northern and Southern Courts across the New Frontier in the Early Yuan Era,” in Anderson, James and Whitmore, John, eds. China’s Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier over Two Millennia. Boston, MA: Brill, 2015, pp. 193–231.
Swope, Kenneth. “Gunsmoke: The Ming Invasion of Dai Viet and the Role of Firearms in Forging the Southern Frontier,” in Anderson, James A. and Whitmore, John K., eds. China’s Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier over Two Millennia. Boston, MA: Brill, 2015, pp.156–168.
Taylor, Keith Weller. The Birth of Vietnam. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1983.
Taylor, Keith Weller. “Nguyen Hoang and Vietnam’s Southward Expansion,” in Reid, Anthony, ed. Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era: Trade, Power, and Belief. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1993.
Taylor, Keith Weller. Surface Orientations in Vietnam: Beyond Binary Histories of Nation and Region.” Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 57, No. 4 (Nov. 1998): 949–978.
Taylor, Keith Weller. “Literacy in Early Seventeenth-Century Northern Vietnam,” in Aung-Thwin, Michael Arthur and Hall, Kenneth R., eds. New Perspectives on the History and Historiography of Southeast Asia: Continuing Explorations. New York: Routledge, 2011.
Taylor, Keith Weller. A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Tran, Nu-Anh. “Contested Nationalism: Ethnic Identity and State Power in the Republic of Vietnam, 1954–1963.” UC Berkeley, Institute for the Study of Societal Issues Working Papers, 1-03/2012.
Tsai, Shih-shan Henry. Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2011.
Wade, Geoff, trans. Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: An Open Access Resource. Singapore: Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore.
Wade, Geoff, trans. “Some Topoi in Southern Border Historiography,” in Dabringhaus, Sabine and Ptak, Roderick, eds. China and Her Neighbors: Borders, Visions of the Other, Foreign Policy, 10th to 19th Century. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 1997.
Wade, Geoff, trans. “The Zheng He Voyages: A Reassessment.” Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 78, No. 1 (2005): 37–58.
Wallacker, Benjamin. “Mao Po-wen,” in Goodrich, L. Carrington and Fang, Chaoying, eds., Dictionary of Ming Biography, Vol. II. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
Wang, Gungwu. “Zhang Fu,” in Goodrich, L. Carrington and Chaoying Fang, L., eds. Dictionary of Ming Biography, Vol. I. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976, pp. 65–67.
Wang, Gungwu. “Ming Foreign Relations: Southeast Asia,” in Twitchett, and Mote, , eds. The Cambridge History of China: Vol. 8, the Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Yi-T’ung, Wang. Official Relations between China and Japan, 1368–1549. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1953.
Weatherford, Jack. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: The Rivers Press, 2004.
Werner, Jayne and Huynh, Luu Doan, eds. The Vietnam War: Vietnamese and American Perspectives. New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 1993.
Wheeler, Charles, “Re-Thinking the Sea in Vietnamese History: Littoral Society in the Integration of Thuận-Quảng, Seventeenth to Eighteenth Centuries.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 37, No. 1 (Feb 2006): 123–153.
Whitmore, John K. “The Development of Le Government in Fifteenth Century Vietnam.” PhD dissertation, Cornell University, 1968.
Whitmore, John K. Vietnamese Adaptations of Chinese Government Structure in the Fifteenth Century. New Haven, CT: Yale, Southeast Asia Studies, 1970.
Whitmore, John K. Vietnam, Ho Quy Ly, and the Ming. New Haven: Yale Center for International and Area Studies, Council on Southeast Asia Studies, 1985.
Whitmore, John K. “Chung-hsing and Cheng-t’ung in Texts of and on Sixteenth Century Viet Nam,” in Taylor, Keith W. and Whitmore, John K., eds. Essays onto Vietnamese Pasts. Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia Publications, Cornell University, 1995.
Whitmore, John K. “Literati Culture and Integration in Dai Viet, c. 1430–c. 1840,” Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 31, No. 3 (1997).
Whitmore, John K. “Keeping the Emperor Out: Trieu Da and Ming Taizu in the Vietnamese Chronicle,” in Schneewind, Sarah, ed. Long Live the Emperor! Uses of the Ming Founder across Six Centuries of East Asian History. Minneapolis, MN: Society for Ming Studies, 2008, pp. 345–353.
Whitmore, John K. “The Fate of the Ngô: Montane/Littoral Division in 15th to 16th Century Dai Viet.” Asia Major (Nov. 2014): 53–85.
Wiethoff, Bodo. “Lin Hsi-yuan,” in Goodrich, L. Carrington and Fang, L. Chaoying, eds. Dictionary of Ming Biography. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
Williams, S. Wells. The Middle Kingdom; a Survey of the Geography, Government, Education, Social Life, Arts, Religion, &c., of the Chinese Empire and Its Inhabitants. New York: Wiley & Putnam, 1848.
Wills, John. “Functional, Not Fossilized: Qing Tribute Relations with Dai Viet (Vietnam) and Siam (Thailand), 1700–1820.” T’oung Pao, Vol. 98 (2012): 439–478.
Wolters, O.W. “Historians and Emperors in Vietnam and China: Comments Arising Out of Le Van Huu’s History, Presented to the Tran Court in 1272,” in Reid, Anthony and Marr, David, eds. Perceptions of the Past in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Heinemann Educational Books, 1979, pp. 69–89.
Wolters, O.W. “On Telling a Story of Vietnam in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 26 (March 1995): 63–74.
Womack, Brantly. China and Vietnam: The Politics of Asymmetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Womack, Brantly. “Asymmetric Structure and Culture in China’s Relations with Its Southern Neighbors,” in Whitmore, John K. and Anderson, James A., eds. China’s Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier over Two Millennia. Boston, MA: Brill, 2015, pp. 395–403.
Woodside, Alexander Barton. Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Nguyen and Ch’ing Civil Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Woodside, Alexander Barton. “Territorial Order and Collective-Identity Tensions in Confucian Asia: China, Vietnam, Korea,” Daedalus, Vol. 127, No. 3 (summer 1998): 191–120.
Woodside, Alexander Barton. Lost Modernities: China, Vietnam, Korea and the Hazards of World History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.
Insun, Yu. “The Changing Nature of the Red River Delta Village during the Le Period (1428–1788).” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 32, No. 2 (June 2001): 151–172.
Insun, Yu. “Lê Văn Hưu and Ngô Sĩ Liên: A Comparison of Their Perspectives on Vietnamese History,” in Tran, and Reid, , eds., Viet Nam: Borderless Histories. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2006.
Yu, Ying-shih, “Han Foreign Relations,” in Twitchett, Denis and Loewe, Michael, eds. Cambridge History of China: The Ch’in and Han Empires, 221 B.C.–A.D. 220. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Zottoli, Brian A. “Reconceptualizing Southern Vietnamese History from the 15th to the 18th Centuries: Competition along the Coasts from Guangdong to Cambodia.” PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, 2011.