Edith, Abbott, Immigration: Select Documents and Case Records. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1924.
Moses, Abramowitz, “The Search for Sources of Growth: Areas of Ignorance, Old and New.” Journal of Economic History 53 (June 1993): 217–43.
Adams, Donald R., “The Standard of Living during American Industrialization: Evidence from the Brandywine Region, 1800–1860.” Journal of Economic History 42 (December 1982): 903–17.
Adams, John, Ocean Steamers: A History of Ocean-going Passenger Steamships, 1820–1970. London: New Cavendish Books, 1993.
Adams, W. F., Ireland and Irish Emigration to the New World from 1815 to the Famine. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1932.
Albion, Robert Greenhalgh, The Rise of New York Port (1815–1860). Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1984. Reprint of 1939 edition.
Albion, Robert Greenhalgh, Square-Riggers on Schedule: The New York Sailing Packets to England, France, and the Cotton Ports. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1938.
Altonji, Joseph G., and Card, David, “The Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market Outcomes of Less-Skilled Natives.” In Abowd, John M. and Freeman, Richard B., eds., Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991, pp. 201–34.
Anbinder, Tyler, Nativism and Slavery: The Northern Know-Nothings and the Politics of the 1850s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Anderson, Michael, Population Change in North-Western Europe. London: Macmillan, 1988.
Armengaud, Andre, “Population in Europe, 1700–1914.” In Cipolla, Carlo, ed., The Fontana Economic History of Europe, Vol. 3: The Industrial Revolution. London: Collins, 1973, pp. 22–76.
Atack, Jeremy, “Tenants and Yeomen in the Nineteenth Century.” Agricultural History 62 (Summer 1988): 6–32.
Atack, Jeremy, and Bateman, Fred, To Their Own Soil: Agriculture in the Antebellum North. Ames, IA: Iowa State University, 1987.
Atack, Jeremy, Bateman, Fred, and Margo, Robert A., “Skill Intensity and Rising Wage Dispersion in Nineteenth-Century American Manufacturing.” Journal of Economic History 64 (March 2004): 172–92.
Atack, Jeremy, and Passell, Peter, A New Economic View of American History from Colonial Times to 1940. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1994. Second edition.
Bade, Klaus J., Migration in European History. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003. Translated by Allison Brown.
Baily, Samuel L., Immigrants in the Lands of Promise: Italians in Buenos Aires and New York City, 1870–1914. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.
Bailyn, Bernard, Voyagers to the West. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986.
Baines, Dudley, Emigration from Europe, 1815–1930. London: Macmillan, 1991.
Baines, Dudley, “European Emigration, 1815–1930: Looking at the Emigration Decision Again.” Economic History Review 47 (August 1994): 525–44.
Baines, Dudley, Migration in a Mature Economy: Emigration and Internal Migration in England and Wales, 1861–1900. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Baker, Jean H., Ambivalent Americans: The Know-Nothing Party in Maryland. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.
Benz, Ernest, “Population Change and the Economy.” In Ogilvie, Sheilagh, ed., Germany: A New Social and Economic History, Vol. 2, 1630–1800. New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc., 1996, pp. 39–62.
Berkner, Lutz K., and Mendels, Franklin F., “Inheritance Systems, Family Structure, and Demographic Patterns in Western Europe, 1700–1900.” In Tilly, Charles, ed., Historical Studies of Changing Fertility. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978, pp. 209–23.
Billington, Ray Allen, The Protestant Crusade, 1800–1860: A Study of the Origins of American Nativism. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1964. Reprint of 1938 edition.
Blessing, Patrick J., “Irish Emigration to the United States, 1800–1920: An Overview.” In Drudy, P. J., ed., Irish Studies: Volume 4– The Irish in America: Emigration, Assimilation and Impact. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1985, pp. 11–37.
Bogart, Dan, “Turnpike Trusts and the Transportation Revolution in 18th-Century England.” Explorations in Economic History 42 (October 2005): 479–508.
Bonsor, N. R. P., North Atlantic Seaway. 3 volumes. New York: Arco Publishing Co., 1975.
Borjas, George J., “Assimilation, Changes in Cohort Quality, and the Earnings of Immigrants.” Journal of Labor Economics 3 (October 1985): 463–89.
Borjas, George J., “The Economic Benefits from Immigration.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 9 (Spring 1995): 3–22.
Borjas, George J., “The Economics of Immigration.” Journal of Economic Literature 32 (December 1994): 1667–1717.
Borjas, George J., Heaven's Door: Immigration Policy and the American Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Borjas, George J., “National Origin and the Skills of Immigrants in the Postwar Period.” In Borjas, George J. and Freemand, Richard B., eds., Immigration and the Work Force: Economic Consequences for the United States and Source Areas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992, pp. 17–47.
Bowen, Frank C., A Century of Atlantic Travel, 1830–1930. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1930.
Bromwell, William J., History of Immigration to the United States. New York: Arno Press, 1969. Reprint of 1856 edition.
Browne, Gary Lawson, Baltimore in the Nation, 1789–1861. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1980.
Bukowczyk, John J., “Migration, Transportation, Capital, and the State in the Great Lakes Basin, 1815–1890.” In Bukowczyk, John J., Faires, Nora, Smith, David R., and Widdis, Randy William, eds., Permeable Borders: The Great Lakes Basin as Transnational Region, 1650–1990. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005, pp. 29–77.
Canny, Nicholas, “English Migration into and across the Atlantic during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries.” In Canny, Nicholas, ed., Europeans on the Move: Studies on European Migration, 1500–1800. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994, pp. 39–75.
Canny, Nicholas, ed., Europeans on the Move: Studies on European Migration, 1500–1800. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
Carrier, N. H., and Jeffery, J. R., External Migration: A Study of the Available Statistics, 1815–1950. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1953.
Carter, Susan B. et al., Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Times to the Present –Millennial Edition. Volume 1: Population. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Carter, Susan B., and Sutch, Richard, “Historical Perspectives on the Economic Consequences of Immigration into the United States.” In Hirschman, Charles, Kasinitz, Philip, and DeWind, Josh, eds., The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1999, pp. 319–41.
Chiswick, Barry R., “Are Immigrants Favorably Self-Selected? An Economic Analysis.” In Brettell, Caroline B. and Hollifield, James F., eds., Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines. New York: Routledge, 2000, pp. 61–76.
Chiswick, Barry R., “The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-Born Men.” Journal of Political Economy 86 (October 1978): 897–921.
Cohn, Raymond L., “A Comparative Analysis of European Immigrant Streams to the United States during the Early Mass Migration.” Social Science History 19 (Spring 1995): 63–89.
Cohn, Raymond L., “Corrigendum: The Determinants of Individual Immigrant Mortality on Sailing Ships, 1836–1853.” Explorations in Economic History 25 (July 1988): 337–8.
Cohn, Raymond L., “The Determinants of Individual Immigrant Mortality on Sailing Ships, 1836–1853.” Explorations in Economic History 24 (October 1987): 371–91.
Cohn, Raymond L., “Maritime Mortality in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: A Survey.” International Journal of Maritime History 1 (June 1989): 159–91.
Cohn, Raymond L., “Mortality on Immigrant Voyages to New York, 1836–1853.” Journal of Economic History 44 (June 1984): 289–300.
Cohn, Raymond L., “Nativism and the End of the Mass Migration of the 1840s and 1850s.” Journal of Economic History 60 (June 2000): 361–83.
Cohn, Raymond L., “Occupational Evidence on the Causes of Immigration to the United States, 1836–1853.” Explorations in Economic History 32 (July 1995): 383–408.
Cohn, Raymond L., “The Occupations of English Immigrants to the United States, 1836–1853.” Journal of Economic History 52 (June 1992): 377–87.
Cohn, Raymond L., “Passenger Mortality on Antebellum Immigrant Ships: Further Evidence.” International Journal of Maritime History 15 (December 2003): 1–19.
Cohn, Raymond L., “Transatlantic U.S. Passenger Travel at the Dawn of the Steamship Era.” International Journal of Maritime History 4 (June 1992): 43–64.
Cohn, Raymond L., “The Transition from Sail to Steam in Immigration to the United States.” Journal of Economic History 65 (June 2005): 469–95.
Coleman, Terry, Going to America. New York: Pantheon Books, 1972.
,Commissioners of Emigration of the State of New York. Annual Reports of the Commissioners of Emigration of the State of New York from the Organization of the Commission, May 5, 1847, to 1860. New York, 1861.
Commons, John, Saposs, David J., Sumner, Helen L., Mittleman, E. B., Hoagland, H. E., Andrews, John B., and Perlman, Selig, eds., History of Labour in the United States. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1921.
Costa, Dora, and Steckel, Richard H., “Long-Term Trends in Health, Welfare, and Economic Growth in the United States.” In Steckel, Richard H. and Floud, Roderick, eds., Health and Welfare during Industrialization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997, pp. 47–89.
Cousens, S. H., “Emigration and Demographic Change in Ireland, 1851–1861.” Economic History Review 14 (1961): 275–88.
Cousens, S. H., “The Regional Pattern of Emigration during the Great Irish Famine, 1846–51.” Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers) 28 (1960): 119–34.
Cousens, S. H., “The Regional Variation in Emigration from Ireland between 1821 and 1841.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 37 (Dec. 1965): 15–30.
Cullen, L. M., “The Irish Diaspora of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries.” In Canny, Nicholas, ed., Europeans on the Move: Studies on European Migration, 1500–1800. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994, pp. 113–49.
Curran, Thomas J., Xenophobia and Immigration, 1820–1930. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1975.
Davie, Maurice R., World Immigration. New York: Macmillan Company, 1936.
Davis, Joseph H., “An Annual Index of U.S. Industrial Production, 1790–1915.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 119 (November 2004): 1177–1215.
Davis, Joseph H., “An Improved Annual Chronology of U.S. Business Cycles since the 1790s.” Journal of Economic History 66 (March 2006): 103–21.
DeBow, J. D. B., Statistical View of the United States. Washington, DC: Beverley Tucker, Senate Printer, 1854.
Doerries, Reinhard R., “German Transatlantic Migration from the Early 19th Century to the Outbreak of World War II.” In Bade, Klaus J., ed., Population, Labour, and Migration in 19th- and 20th-Century Germany. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987, pp. 115–34.
Dunlevy, James A., “Regional Preferences and Migrant Settlement: On the Avoidance of the South by Nineteenth Century Immigrants.” In Uselding, Paul, ed., Research in Economic History. Volume 8. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1982, pp. 217–51.
Dunlevy, James A., and Gemery, Henry A., “Economic Opportunity and the Responses of ‘Old’ and ‘New’ Migrants to the United States.” Journal of Economic History 38 (December 1978): 901–17.
Dunlevy, James A., and Gemery, Henry A., “The Role of Migrant Stock and Lagged Migration in the Settlement Patterns of Nineteenth-Century Immigrants.” Review of Economics and Statistics 59 (May 1977): 137–44.
Dunlevy, James A., and Saba, Richard P., “The Role of Nationality-Specific Characteristics on the Settlement Patterns of Late Nineteenth-Century Immigrants.” Explorations in Economic History 29 (April 1992): 228–49.
Eltis, David, “Free and Coerced Transatlantic Migrations: Some Comparisons.” American Historical Review 88 (April 1983): 251–80.
Engerman, Stanley L., and Sokoloff, Kenneth L., “The Evolution of Suffrage Institutions in the New World.” Journal of Economic History 65 (December 2005): 891–921.
Erickson, Charlotte J., “Emigration from the British Isles to the U.S.A. in 1831.” Population Studies 25 (1981): 175–97.
Erickson, Charlotte J., “Emigration from the British Isles to the U.S.A. in 1841: Part I. Emigration from the British Isles.” Population Studies 43 (Nov. 1989): 347–67.
Erickson, Charlotte J., “Emigration from the British Isles to the U.S.A. in 1841: Part II. Who Were the English Emigrants?” Population Studies 44 (March 1990): 21–40.
Erickson, Charlotte J., Invisible Immigrants: The Adaptation of English and Scottish Immigrants in Nineteenth-Century America. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press, 1972.
Erickson, Charlotte J., Leaving England: Essays on British Emigration in the Nineteenth Century. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.
Erickson, Charlotte J., “The Uses of Passenger Lists for the Study of British and Irish Emigration.” In Glazier, Ira A. and Rosa, Luigi, eds., Migration across Time and Nations. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1986, pp. 318–35.
Erickson, Charlotte J., “Who Were the English and Scots Emigrants to the United States in the Late Nineteenth Century?” In Glass, D. V. and Revelle, R., eds., Population and Social Change. New York: Edward Arnold, 1972, pp. 347–81.
Ernst, Robert, Immigrant Life in New York City, 1825–1863. New York: King's Crown Press, 1949.
Esslinger, Dean R., Immigrants and the City: Ethnicity and Mobility in a Nineteenth-Century Midwestern Community. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat, 1975.
Feldberg, Michael, The Philadelphia Riots of 1844: A Study of Ethnic Conflict. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1975.
Ferenczi, Imre, International Migrations. Vol. 1. New York: Arno Press, 1970.
Ferrie, Joseph P., “A New View of the Irish in America: Economic Performance and the Impact of Place of Origin.” Unpublished Manuscript, Northwestern University, 1997.
Ferrie, Joseph P., Yankeys Now: Immigrants in the Antebellum United States, 1840–1860. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Ferrie, Joseph P., and Mokyr, Joel, “Immigration and Entrepreneurship in the Nineteenth-Century U.S.” In Giersch, Herbert, ed., Economic Aspects of International Migration. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994, pp. 115–38.
Fertig, Georg, “Transatlantic Migration from the German-Speaking Parts of Central Europe, 1600–1800: Proportions, Structures, and Explanations.” In Canny, Nicholas, ed., Europeans on the Move: Studies on European Migration, 1500–1800. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994, pp. 192–235.
Fitzpatrick, David, “Emigration, 1801–1870.” In Vaughan, W. E., ed., A New History of Ireland, Vol. V: Ireland under the Union, I, 1801–1870. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 562–622.
Flayhart, William Henry III, The American Line: 1871–1902. New York: W. W. Norton, 2000.
Fogel, Robert William, The Slavery Debates, 1952–1990. Baton Rogue: Louisiana State University, 2003.
Fogel, Robert William, Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1989.
Friedberg, Rachel M., “The Labor Market Assimilation of Immigrants in the United States: The Age at Arrival.” Working Paper, Brown University, 1992.
Friedberg, Rachel M., and Hunt, Jennifer, “Immigration and the Receiving Economy.” In Hirschman, Charles, Kasinitz, Philip, and DeWind, Josh, eds., The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1999, pp. 342–59.
Friedberg, Rachel M., and Hunt, Jennifer, “The Impact of Immigrants on Host Country Wages, Employment, and Growth.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 9 (Spring 1995): 23–44.
Galenson, David. W., “Economic Opportunity on the Urban Frontier: Nativity, Work, and Wealth in Early Chicago.” Journal of Economic History 51 (September 1991): 581–603.
Galenson, David W., White Servitude in Colonial America: An Economic Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Gallagher, Thomas, Paddy's Lament, Ireland, 1846–1847: Prelude to Hatred. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982.
Gallaway, Lowell E., and Vedder, Richard K., “Emigration from the United Kingdom to the United States: 1860–1913.” Journal of Economic History 31 (December 1971): 885–97.
Gallaway, Lowell E., Vedder, Richard K., and Shukla, Vishwa, “The Distribution of the Immigrant Population in the United States: An Economic Analysis.” Explorations in Economic History 11 (Spring 1974): 213–26.
Gallman, Robert E., “Human Capital in the First 80 Years of the Republic: How Much Did America Owe the Rest of the World.” American Economic Review 67 (February 1977): 27–31.
Gardiner, Robert, ed., The Advent of Steam: The Merchant Steamship before 1900. Washington, DC: Naval Institute Press, 1993.
Gayer, Arthur D., Rostow, W. W., and Schwartz, Anna Jacobson, The Growth and Fluctuation of the British Economy, 1790–1850. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953.
Gemery, Henry A., “The White Population of the Colonial United States, 1607–1790.” In Haines, Michael R. and Steckel, Richard H., eds., A Population History of North America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 143–90.
Glazier, Ira A., Mageean, Deidre, and Okeke, Barnabus, “Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Irish Immigrants, 1846–1851.” In Friedland, Klaus, ed., Maritime Aspects of Migration. Cologne: Böhlau Verlag, 1989, pp. 243–78.
Goldin, Claudia, and Katz, Lawrence F., “The Origins of Technology-Skill Complementarity.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 113 (August 1998): 693–732.
Goldin, Claudia, and Sokoloff, Kenneth, “Women, Children, and Industrialization in the Early Republic: Evidence from the Manufacturing Censuses.” Journal of Economic History 42 (December 1982): 741–74.
Gould, J. D., “European Inter-Continental Emigration 1815–1914: Patterns and Causes.” Journal of European Economic History 8 (1979): 593–679.
Grabbe, Hans-Jürgen, “European Immigration to the United States in the Early National Period, 1783–1820.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 133 (1989): 190–214.
Grabbe, Hans-Jürgen, Vor der großen Flut: Die europäische Migration in die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, 1783–1820. Stuttgart: Steiner, 2001.
Greenwood, Michael J., and McDowell, John M., “The Factor Market Consequences of U.S. Immigration.” Journal of Economic Literature 24 (December 1986): 1738–72.
Griffen, Clyde, and Griffen, Sally, Natives and Newcomers: The Ordering of Opportunity in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Poughkeepsie. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.
Grubb, Farley, “Colonial Immigrant Literacy: An Economic Analysis of Pennsylvania-German Evidence, 1727–1775.” Explorations in Economic History 24 (Jan. 1987): 63–76.
Grubb, Farley, “The End of European Immigrant Servitude in the United States: An Economic Analysis of Market Collapse, 1772–1835.” Journal of Economic History 54 (Dec. 1994): 794–824.
Grubb, Farley, “German Immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 20 (Winter 1990): 417–36.
Grubb, Farley, Immigration and Servitude in the Colony and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania: A Quantitative and Economic Analysis. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Chicago, 1984.
Grubb, Farley, “The Long-Run Trend in the Value of European Immigrant Servants, 1654–1831: New Measurements and Interpretations.” Research in Economic History 14 (1992): 167–240.
Guillet, Edwin C., The Great Migration: The Atlantic Crossing by Sailing-ship Since 1770. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, Second Edition, 1963. First Edition 1937.
Guinnane, Timothy W., “Population and the Economy in Germany, 1800–1990.” In Ogilvie, Sheilagh and Overy, Richard, eds., Germany: A New Social and Economic History, Vol. 3: Since 1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 35–70.
Guinnane, Timothy W., The Vanishing Irish: Households, Migration, and the Rural Economy in Ireland, 1850–1914. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.
Günther, Markus, Auswandererlisten und Passenger Lists, 1855–1864: Eine Vergleichende Quellenkritik als Methodischer Beitrag zur Auswanderungforschung. M.A. Thesis (History), Ruhr Universität Bochum, 1992.
Haines, Robin, and Shlomowitz, Ralph, “Explaining the Modern Mortality Decline: What Can We Learn from Sea Voyages.” Social History of Medicine 11 (1998): 15–48.
Hansen, Marcus L., The Atlantic Migration, 1607–1860. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1940.
Harper, Marjory, ed., Emigrant Homecomings: The Return Movement of Emigrants, 1600–2000. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2005.
Hatton, Timothy J., “How Much Did Immigrant ‘Quality’ Decline in Late Nineteenth-Century America?” In Zimmermann, Klaus F. and Constant, Amelie, eds., How Labor Migrants Fare. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 37–54.
Hill, Peter Jensen, The Economic Impact of Immigration into the United States. New York: Arno Press, 1975.
Hochstadt, Steve, “Migration and Industrialization in Germany, 1815–1977.” Social Science History 5 (Autumn 1981): 445–68.
Hochstadt, Steve, “The Socioeconomic Determinants of Increasing Mobility in Nineteenth-Century Germany.” In Hoerder, Dirk and Moch, Leslie Page, eds., European Migrants: Global and Local Perspectives. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1996, pp. 141–69.
Hoerder, Dirk, Cultures in Contact: World Migrations in the Second Millennium. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002.
Hoffmann, Walther G., Das Wachstum der Deutschen Wirtschaft seit der mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Berlin, 1965.
Holt, Michael F., “The Antimasonic and Know Nothing Parties.” In Schlesinger, Jr. Arthur M., ed., History of U.S. Political Parties, Volume 1: 1789–1860: From Factions to Parties. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1973, pp. 575–620.
Horn, J., “‘To Parts Beyond the Seas’: Free Emigration to the Chesapeake in the Seventeenth Century.” In Altman, I. and Horn, J., eds., “To Make America”: European Emigration in the Early Modern Period. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1991, pp. 85–130.
Hughes, Jonathan, and Cain, Louis P., American Economic History, Sixth Edition. New York: Addison Wesley, 2003.
Hutchins, John G. B., The American Maritime Industries and Public Policy, 1789–1914. New York: Russell and Russell, 1969 (reissue of 1941 edition).
Hutchinson, E. P., “Notes on Immigration Statistics of the United States.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 53 (1958): 963–1025.
Hvidt, K., Flight to America: The Social Background of 300,000 Danish Emigrants. New York: Academic Press, 1975.
Jackson, James, and Moch, Leslie Page, “Migration and the Social History of Modern Europe.” In Hoerder, Dirk and Moch, Leslie Page, eds., European Migrants: Global and Local Perspectives. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1996, pp. 52–69.
James, John A., and Skinner, Jonathan S., “The Resolution of the Labor-Scarcity Paradox.” Journal of Economic History 45 (September 1985): 513–40.
Jeremy, David J., Transatlantic Industrial Revolution: The Diffusion of Textile Technologies between Britain and America, 1790–1830s. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1981.
Jerome, Harry, Migration and Business Cycles. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1926.
Jewish Women's Archive. “JWA–Emma Lazarus–Introduction.” Accessed December 28, 2007, at http://www.jwa.org/exhibits/wov/lazarus/index.html.
Jones, Maldwyn Allen, American Immigration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992, second edition.
Jones, Maldwyn A., “Aspects of North Atlantic Migration: Steerage Conditions and American Law, 1819–1909.” In Friedland, Klaus, ed., Maritime Aspects of Migration. Cologne: Böhlau Verlag, 1989, pp. 321–31.
Jones, Maldwyn A., “The Background to Emigration from Britain in the Nineteenth Century.” Perspectives in American History 7 (1973): 1–92.
Jones, Maldwyn A., “Transatlantic Steerage Conditions from Sail to Steam, 1819–1920.” In Larsen, Birgit Flemming, Bender, Henning, and Veien, Karen, eds., On Distant Shores. Aalborg, Denmark: Danes Worldwide Archives, 1993, pp. 59–82.
Kamphoefner, Walter D., “The Volume and Composition of German-American Return Migration.” In Vecoli, Rudolph and Sinke, Suzanne M., eds., A Century of European Migrations, 1830–1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991, pp. 293–311.
Kamphoefner, Walter D., The Westfalians: From Germany to Missouri. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.
Kamphoefner, Walter D., Helbrich, Wolfgang, and Sommer, Ulrike, News from the Land of Freedom: German Immigrants Write Home. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991.
Kapp, Friedrich, Immigration and the Commissioners of Emigration. New York: Arno Press, 1969 (reprint of 1870 edition).
Keeling, Drew, The Business of Transatlantic Migration between Europe and USA, 1900–1914. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 2005.
Keeling, Drew, “The Transportation Revolution and Transatlantic Migration, 1850–1914.” Research in Economic History 19 (1999): 39–74.
Kelly, James, “The Resumption of Emigration from Ireland after the American War of Independence: 1783–1787.” Studia Hibernica 26 (1992): 61–88.
Kenwood, A. G., and Lougheed, A. L., The Growth of the International Economy, 1820–1990: An Introductory Text. New York: Routledge, 1992, Third Edition.
Kerr, Barbara M., “Irish Seasonal Migration to Great Britain, 1800–1838.” Irish Historical Studies 3 (1942–3): 365–80.
Kiesling, L. Lynne, and Margo, Robert A., “Explaining the Rise in Antebellum Pauperism, 1850–1860: New Evidence.” Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 37 (Summer 1997): 405–17.
Köllmann, W., and Marschalck, P., “German Emigration to the United States.” Perspectives in American History 7 (1973): 499–554.
Komlos, John, and Coclanis, Peter, “On the Puzzling Cycle in the Biological Standard of Living: The Case of Antebellum Georgia.” Explorations in Economic History 34 (October 1997): 433–59.
Kuznets, Simon, “The Contribution of Immigration to the Growth of the Labor Force.” In Fogel, Robert W. and Engerman, Stanley L., eds., The Reinterpretation of American Economic History. New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1971, pp. 396–401.
Lane, A. T., Solidarity or Survival?: American Labor and European Immigrants, 1830–1924. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987.
Laurie, Bruce, Hershberg, Theodore, and Alter, George, “Immigrants and Industry: The Philadelphia Experience, 1850–1880.” In Hershberg, Theodore, ed., Philadelphia: Work, Space, Family, and Group Experience in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981, pp. 93–119.
Laurie, Bruce, and Schmitz, Mark, “Manufacture and Productivity: The Making of an Industrial Base, Philadelphia, 1850–1880.” In Hershberg, Theodore, ed., Philadelphia: Work, Space, Family, and Group Experience in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981, pp. 43–92.
Laxton, Edward, The Famine Ships: The Irish Exodus to America. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1996.
Lebergott, Stanley, The Americans: An Economic Record. New York: W. W. Norton, 1984.
Lebergott, Stanley, Manpower in Economic Growth. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.
Leonard, Ira M., and Parmet, Robert D., American Nativism, 1830–1860. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1971.
Licht, Walter, Working for the Railroad: The Organization of Work in the Nineteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.
Lindstrom, Diane, Economic Development in the Philadelphia Region, 1810–1850. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978.
Lucassen, Jan, Migrant Labour in Europe, 1600–1900. London: Croom Helm, 1987. Translated by Donald A. Bloch.
MacDonagh, Oliver, A Pattern of Government Growth, 1800–1860. London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1961.
Mageean, Deidre, “Nineteenth-Century Irish Emigration: A Case Study Using Passenger Lists.” In Drudy, P. J., ed., Irish Studies: Volume 4–The Irish in America: Emigration, Assimilation and Impact. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1985, pp. 39–61.
Maginnis, Arthur J., The Atlantic Ferry: Its Ships, Men, and Working. London: Whittaker and Co., 1892.
Margo, Robert A., “The Rental Price of Housing in New York City, 1830–1860.” Journal of Economic History 56 (September 1996): 605–25.
Margo, Robert A., Wages and Labor Markets in the United States, 1820–1860. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Marschalck, Peter, Deutsche Überseewanderung im 19. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart: Ernst Klett Verlag, 1973.
Massey, Douglas S., Arango, Joaquin, Hugo, Graeme, Kouaouci, Ali, Pellegrino, Adela, and Taylor, J. Edward, “Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal.” Population and Development Review 19 (September 1993): 431–66.
McClelland, Peter D., and Zeckhauser, Richard J., Demographic Dimensions of the New Republic: American Interregional Migration, Vital Statistics, and Manumissions, 1800–1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
McInnis, Marvin, “The Population of Canada in the Nineteenth Century.” In Haines, Michael R. and Steckel, Richard H., eds., A Population History of North America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 371–432.
Menard, Russell R., “British Migration to the Chesapeake Colonies in the Seventeenth Century.” In Carr, Lois Green, Morgan, Philip D., and Russo, Jean B., eds., Colonial Chesapeake Society. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1988, pp. 99–132.
Menard, Russell R., “Migration, Ethnicity, and the Rise of an Atlantic Economy: The Re-Peopling of British America, 1600–1790.” In Vecoli, Rudolph J. and Sinke, Suzanne M., eds., A Century of European Migrations. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991, pp. 58–77.
Miller, Kerby A., Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Mitchell, B. R., European Historical Statistics, 1750–1970. New York: Columbia University Press, abridged edition, 1978.
Mitchell, Wesley C., Business Cycles: The Problem and its Setting. NBER Studies in Business Cycles, vol. 1. New York: NBER, 1927.
Moch, Leslie Page, “Dividing Time: An Analytical Framework for Migration History Periodization.” In Lucassen, Jan and Lucassen, Leo, eds., Migration, Migration History, History: Old Paradigms and New Perspectives. New York: Peter Lang, 1997, pp. 41–56.
Moch, Leslie Page, “The European Perspective: Changing Conditions and Multiple Migrations, 1750–1914.” In Hoerder, Dirk and Moch, Leslie Page, eds., European Migrants: Global and Local Perspectives. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1996, pp. 115–40.
Moch, Leslie Page, Moving Europeans: Migration in Western Europe since 1650. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.
Moe, Thorvald, Demographic Developments and Economic Growth in Norway, 1740–1940: An Econometric Study. New York: Arno Press, 1977.
Mokyr, Joel, Why Ireland Starved: A Quantitative and Analytical History of the Irish Economy, 1780–1850. London: George Allen & Unwin, paperback edition, 1985.
Moltmann, Gunter, “The Pattern of German Emigration to the United States in the Nineteenth Century.” In Trommler, Franz and McVeigh, Joseph, eds., America and the Germans: An Assessment of a Three-Hundred Year History–Volume 1: Immigration, Language, Ethnicity. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985, pp. 14–24.
Montgomery, David, “The Shuttle and the Cross: Weavers and Artisans in the Kensington Riots of 1844.” Journal of Social History 5 (Summer 1972): 412–46.
Morawaska, Ewa, “Labor Migrations of Poles in the Atlantic World Economy, 1880–1914.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 31 (1989): 237–72.
Mustafa, Sam A., Merchants and Migrations: Germans and Americans in Connection, 1776–1835. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2001.
Nash, Gary B., First City: Philadelphia and the Forging of Historical Memory. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.
Neal, Larry, “Cross-Spectral Analysis of Long Swings in Atlantic Migration.” Research in Economic History 1 (1976): 260–97.
Neal, Larry, and Uselding, Paul, “Immigration, a Neglected Source of American Economic Growth: 1790 to 1912.” Oxford Economic Papers 24 (March 1972): 68–88.
New York Tribune, issues of November 19, 22, 26, and December 3, 1853.
North, Douglass C., “The United States Balance of Payments, 1790–1860.” In ,National Bureau of Economic Research, Trends in the American Economy in the Nineteenth Century. Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 24. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960, pp. 573–627.
Northrup, David, Indentured Labor in the Age of Imperialism, 1834–1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Norton, Desmond, Landlords, Tenants, Famine: The Business of an Irish Land Agency in the 1840s. Dublin: University College Dublin Press, 2006.
Nugent, Walter, Crossings: The Great Transatlantic Migrations, 1870–1914. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1992.
O'Connor, Thomas H., Bibles, Brahmins, and Bosses: A Short History of Boston. Boston: Trustees of the Public Library of the City of Boston, 1983. Second Edition: Revised.
O'Connor, Thomas H., The Hub: Boston Past and Present. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2001.
Officer, Lawrence H., and Williamson, Samuel H., “Computing ‘Real Value’ Over Time with a Conversion from British Pounds to U.S. Dollars, or Vice Versa.” Economic History Services, Accessed on September 2005, at http://www.eh.net/hmit/exchange/.
Ogilvie, Sheilagh, “The Beginnings of Industrialization.” In Ogilvie, Sheilagh, ed., Germany: A New Social and Economic History, Vol. 2: 1630–1800. New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc., 1996, pp. 263–308.
Ó Gráda, Cormac, “Across the Briny Ocean: Some Thoughts on Irish Emigration to America, 1800–1850.” In Devine, T. M. and Dickson, David, eds., Ireland and Scotland, 1600–1850. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 1983, pp. 118–30.
Ó Gráda, Cormac, Black ’47 and Beyond: The Great Irish Famine in History, Economy, and Memory. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Ó Gráda, Cormac, “Demographic Adjustment and Seasonal Migration in Nineteenth-Century Ireland.” In Cullen, L. M. and Furet, F., eds., Ireland and France: Towards a Comparative Study of Rural History. Paris: 1981, pp. 181–93.
Ó Gráda, Cormac, “The Famine, the New York Irish, and their Bank.” In Murphy, Antoin E. and Prendergast, Renee, eds., Contributions to the History of Economic Thought: Essays in Honour of R. D. C. Black. New York: Routledge, 2000, pp. 227–48.
Ó Gráda, Cormac, The Great Irish Famine. London: Macmillan, 1989.
Ó Gráda, Cormac, Ireland: A New Economic History, 1780–1939. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Ó Gráda, Cormac, “The New York City Irish in the 1850s.” In Gráda, Cormac Ó, Ireland's Great Famine: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Dublin: University College Dublin Press, 2006, pp. 143–74.
Ó Gráda, Cormac, “A Note on Nineteenth-Century Irish Emigration Statistics.” Population Studies 29 (March 1975): 143–9.
Ó Gráda, Cormac, “Some Aspects of Nineteenth-Century Irish Emigration.” In Cullen, L. M. and Smout, T. C., eds., Comparative Aspects of Scottish and Irish Economic and Social History, 1600–1900. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, Limited, 1976, pp. 65–73.
Ó Gráda, Cormac, and O'Rourke, Kevin, “Migration as Disaster Relief: Lessons from the Great Depression.” European Review of Economic History 1 (April 1997): 3–25.
Olson, Sherry H., Baltimore: The Building of an American City. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.
Olssen, Nils William, Swedish Passenger Arrivals in New York, 1820–1850. Stockholm: Kungl. Boktryckeriet P. A. Norstedt & Soner, 1967.
Osmond, Jonathan, “Land, Peasant, and Lord in German Agriculture since 1800.” In Ogilvie, Sheilagh and Overy, Richard, eds., Germany: A New Social and Economic History, Vol. 3: Since 1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 71–105.
Page, Thomas Walker, “The Distribution of Immigrants in the United States Before 1870.” Journal of Political Economy 20 (July 1912): 676–94.
Page, Thomas W., “Some Economic Aspects of Immigration Before 1870: I.” Journal of Political Economy 20 (December 1912): 1011–28.
Page, Thomas W., “Some Economic Aspects of Immigration Before 1870: II.” Journal of Political Economy 21 (January 1913): 34–55.
Page, Thomas W., “The Transportation of Immigrants and Reception Arrangements in the Nineteenth Century.” Journal of Political Economy 19 (November 1911): 732–49.
Pawson, Eric, Transport and Economy: The Turnpike Roads of Eighteenth-Century Britain. New York: Academic Press, 1977.
Pope, Clayne, “Inequality in the Nineteenth Century.” In Engerman, Stanley L. and Gallman, Robert E., eds., The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, Volume II: The Long Nineteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 109–42.
Post, John D., The Last Great Subsistence Crisis in the Western World. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.
Quigley, John Michael, “An Economic Model of Swedish Emigration.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 86 (February 1972): 111–26.
Rezneck, Samuel, Business Depressions and Financial Panics. New York: Greenwood Publishing Corporation, 1968.
Richards, Eric, “Migration to Colonial Australia.” In Lucassen, Jan and Lucassen, Leo, eds., Migration, Migration History, History: Old Paradigms and New Perspectives. New York: Peter Lang, 1997, pp. 153–61.
Rosenberg, Charles E., The Cholera Years: The United States in 1832, 1849, and 1866. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Ross, Steven J., Workers on the Edge: Work, Leisure, and Politics in Industrializing Cincinnati, 1788–1890. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.
Rowland, K. T., Steam at Sea: A History of Steam Navigation. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1970.
Ruggles, Steven, Sobek, Matthew, Alexander, Trent, Fitch, Catherine A., Goeken, Ronald, Kelly Hall, Patricia, King, Miriam, and Ronnander, Chad, Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 3.0 [Machine-readable database]. Minneapolis: Minnesota Population Center [producer and distributor], 2004, http://www.ipums.org.
Runblom, H., and Norman, H., eds., From Sweden to America: a History of the Migration. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977.
Scally, Robert, “Liverpool Ships and Irish Emigrants in the Age of Sail.” Journal of Social History 17 (Fall 1983): 5–30.
Schelbert, Leo, “On Becoming an Emigrant: A Structural View of Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Swiss Data.” Perspectives in American History 7 (1973): 441–95.
Scranton, Philip, Proprietary Capitalism: The Textile Manufacture at Philadelphia, 1800–1885. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Searight, Sarah, New Orleans. New York: Stein and Day Publishers, 1973.
Shlomowitz, Ralph, Brennan, Lance, and McDonald, John, Mortality and Migration in the Modern World. Brookfield, Vermont: Variorum, 1996.
Shlomowitz, Ralph, and McDonald, John, “Babies at Risk on Immigrant Voyages to Australia in the Nineteenth Century.” Economic History Review 44 (February 1991): 86–101.
Sieglerschmidt, Jörn, “Social and Economic Landscapes.” In Ogilvie, Sheilagh, ed., Germany: A New Social and Economic History, Vol. 2: 1630–1800. New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc., 1996, pp. 1–38.
Sjaastad, Larry A., “The Costs and Returns of Human Migration.” Journal of Political Economy 70 (October 1962): 80–93.
Skeen, C. Edward, “`The Year Without a Summer’: A Historical View.” Journal of the Early Republic 1 (Spring 1981): 51–67.
Smith, Walter Buckingham, and Harrison Cole, Arthur, Fluctuations in American Business, 1790–1860. New York: Russell & Russell, 1969 (reissue of 1935 edition).
Sokoloff, Kenneth L., “Was the Transition from the Artisanal Shop to the Nonmechanized Factory Associated with Gains in Efficiency?: Evidence from the U.S. Manufacturing Censuses of 1820 and 1850.” Explorations in Economic History 21 (October 1984): 351–82.
Sokoloff, Kenneth L., and Villaflor, Georgia C., “The Market for Manufacturing Workers during Early Industrialization: The American Northeast, 1820 to 1860.” In Goldin, Claudia and Rockoff, Hugh, eds., Strategic Factors in Nineteenth-Century American Economic History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992, pp. 29–65.
Steckel, Richard H., “Stature and the Standard of Living.” Journal of Economic Literature 33 (December 1995): 1903–40.
Steinfeld, Robert J., The Invention of Free Labor: The Employment Relation in English and American Law and Culture, 1350–1870. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1991.
Swierenga, Robert P., “Dutch International Migration Statistics, 1820–1880: An Analysis of Linked Multinational Nominal Files.” International Migration Review 15 (Fall 1981): 445–70.
Swierenga, Robert P., Faith and Family: Dutch Immigration and Settlement in the United States. New York: Holmes and Meier, Ellis Island Series, 2000.
Szostak, Rick, The Role of Transportation in the Industrial Revolution: A Comparison of England and France. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1991.
Taylor, George Rogers, The Transportation Revolution, 1815–1860. New York: Rinehart & Company, 1958.
Taylor, Philip, The Distant Magnet. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.
Thernstrom, Stephan, The Other Bostonians: Poverty and Progress in the American Metropolis, 1880–1970. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1973.
Thernstrom, Stephan, Poverty and Progress: Social Mobility in a Nineteenth-Century City. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964.
Thistlethwaite, Frank, “Migration from Europe Overseas in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.” Rapports du XIe Congrès International des Sciences Historiques, vol. 5, Histoire Contemporaine. Stockholm, 1960. Reprinted in Vecoli, Rudolph J. and Sinke, Suzanne M., eds., A Century of European Migrations, 1830–1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991, pp. 17–49.
Thomas, Brinley, Migration and Economic Growth: A Study of Great Britain and the Atlantic Economy. Second Edition. London: Cambridge University Press, 1973.
Thomas, Dorothy Swaine, Social and Economic Aspects of Swedish Population Movements, 1750–1933. New York: Macmillan, 1941.
Thompson, Slason, A Short History of American Railways Covering Ten Decades. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, 1925. Reprinted 1971.
Thorp, Willard Long, Business Annals. NBER General Series, no. 8. New York: NBER, 1926.
Tilly, Charles, “Transplanted Networks.” In Yans-McLaughlin, Virginia, ed., Immigration Reconsidered: History, Sociology, and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 79–95.
Tipton, Frank B., “Government and the Economy in the Nineteenth Century.” In Ogilvie, Sheilagh, ed., Germany: A New Social and Economic History, Vol. 3: Since 1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 106–51.
Tomaske, John A., “The Determinants of Intercountry Differences in European Migration: 1881–1900.” Journal of Economic History 31 (December 1971): 840–53.
Torpey, John, The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Tucker, George, Progress of the United States in Population and Wealth. New York: Nation Press, 1870.
,U.S. Bureau of the Census, Seventh (1850), Seventh Census of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1853.
,U.S. Bureau of the Census, Eighth (1860), Population of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1864.
,U.S. Bureau of the Census, Ninth (1870), Population of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1872.
,U.S. Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1976.
,U.S. Bureau of Immigration, Annual Report of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Report for 1926. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1926.
U.S. Congress, Report of the Select Committee on the Sickness and Mortality on Board Emigrant Ships. 33rd Congress, 1st Session, Senate Reports (#386), 1854.
,U.S. Treasury, Bureau of Statistics, Arrivals of Alien Passengers and Immigrants in the United States from 1820 to 1892. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1893.
U.S. Treasury, Bureau of Statistics, Monthly Summary of Finance and Commerce of the United States: Immigration into the United States, 57th Congress, 2nd Session, House Reports, Document 15, No. 12, Series 1902–3, June 1903.
,U.S. Treasury, Bureau of Statistics, Special Report on Immigration; Accompanying Information for Immigrants. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1872.
Uselding, Paul, “Conjectural Estimates of Gross Human Capital Inflows to the American Economy: 1790–1860.” Explorations in Economic History 9 (Fall 1971): 49–61.
Vugt, William E., Britain to America: Mid-Nineteenth-Century Immigrants to the United States. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999.
Vugt, William E., “Prosperity and Industrial Emigration from Britain during the Early 1850s.” Journal of Social History 22 (1988): 339–54.
Vugt, William E., “Running from Ruin?: The Emigration of British Farmers to the U.S.A. in the Wake of the Repeal of the Corn Laws.” Economic History Review 41 (Aug. 1988): 411–28.
Vedder, Richard K., and Gallaway, Lowell E., “The Geographical Distribution of British and Irish Emigrants to the United States after 1800.” Scottish Journal of Political Economy 19 (February 1972): 19–35.
Wabeke, Bertus H., Dutch Emigration to North America, 1624–1860. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, 1970.
Walker, Mack, Germany and the Emigration, 1816–1885. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1964.
Walton, Gary M., and Rockoff, Hugh, History of the American Economy. Tenth Edition. New York: Thomson South-Western, 2002.
Way, Peter, Common Labour: Workers and the Digging of North American Canals, 1780–1860. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Wegge, Simone, “Chain Migration and Information Networks: Evidence from Nineteenth-Century Hesse-Cassel.” Journal of Economic History 58 (December 1998): 957–86.
Wegge, Simone, “The Hesse-Cassel Emigrants: A New Sample of Transatlantic Emigrants Linked to their Origins.” Research in Economic History 21 (2003): 357–405.
Wegge, Simone, “Occupational Self-Selection of European Emigrants: Evidence from Nineteenth-Century Hesse-Cassel.” European Review of Economic History 6 (December 2002): 365–94.
Wegge, Simone, “To Part or Not to Part: Emigration and Inheritance Institutions in Nineteenth-Century Hesse-Cassel.” Explorations in Economic History 36 (January 1999): 30–55.
Wegge, Simone, “Push and Pull Migration in the Mid-Nineteenth Century.” Unpublished manuscript, 2005.
Wikipedia, specific entries used are at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic_typhus; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera; and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ward's_Island. Accessed on November 22, 2006.
Wilentz, Sean, Chants Democratic: New York & the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788–1850. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Wilkinson, Maurice, “European Migration to the United States: An Econometric Analysis of Aggregate Labor Supply and Demand.” Review of Economics and Statistics 52 (August 1970): 272–9.
Williamson, Jeffrey G., “Migration to the New World: Long-Term Influences and Impact.” Explorations in Economic History 11 (Summer 1974): 357–89.
Williamson, Jeffrey G., and Lindert, Peter H., American Inequality: A Macroeconomic History. New York: Academic Press, 1980.
Winchester, Simon, Krakatoa, The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883. New York: Harper Collins, 2003.
Wittke, Carl, We Who Built America: The Saga of the Immigrant. Cleveland: Press of Western Reserve University, 1967, revised edition.
Wokeck, Marianne S., Trade In Strangers: The Beginnings of Mass Migration to North America. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999.
Woodham-Smith, Cecil, The Great Hunger: Ireland, 1845–1849. New York: Harper & Row, 1962.
Wright, Gavin, “The Origins of American Industrial Success, 1870–1940.” American Economic Review 80 (September 1990): 651–68.
Wyman, Mark, Round-Trip to America: The Immigrants Return to Europe, 1880–1930. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993.
Zimmerman, Gary, and Wolfert, Marion, German Immigrants: Lists of Passengers Bound from Bremen to New York, 1863–1867 With Places of Origin. Vol. 3. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1988.
Zolberg, Aristide R., “International Migration Policies in a Changing World System.” In McNeill, William H. and Adams, Ruth S., eds., Human Migration: Patterns and Policies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978, pp. 241–86.
