Select Bibliography
Abbott, Kenneth W. and Snidal, Duncan, “Why States Act through Formal International Organizations,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 42, no. 1 (1998): 3–32.
Aidt, Toke S., “Corruption, Institutions, and Economic Growth,” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 25, no. 2 (2009): 271–291.
Albertus, Michael and Menaldo, Victor, “Coercive Capacity and the Prospects for Democratization,” Comparative Politics 44, no. 2 (2012): 151–169.
Anderson, Mary B., Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace – Or War (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1999).
Appiah, Elizabeth N. and McMahon, Walter W., ‘‘The Social Outcomes of Education and Feedbacks on Growth in Africa,’’ Journal of Development Studies 38 no. 4 (2002): 27–68.
Aspinall, Edward, “Parliament and Patronage,” Journal of Democracy 25 (2014): 96–110.
Azam, Jean-Paul, “The Redistributive State and Conflicts in Africa,” Journal of Peace Research 38, no. 4 (2001): 429–444.
Ballentine, Karen, “Beyond Greed and Grievance: Reconsidering the Economic Dynamics of Conflict,” in The Political Economy of Armed Conflict: Beyond Greed and Grievance, edited by Ballentine, Karen and Sherman, Jake (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2003).
Barbieri, Katherine and Reuveny, Rafael, “Globalization and Civil War,” Journal of Politics 67, no. 4 (2005): 1228–1247.
Barro, Robert J., “Determinants of Democracy,” Journal of Political Economy 107 no. S6 (December 1999): S158–S183.
Beebe, Shannon D. and Kaldor, Mary, The Ultimate Weapon Is No Weapon: Human Security and the New Rules of War and Peace (New York: Public Affairs, 2010).
Berman, Sheri, “Civil Society and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic,” World Politics 49 no. 3 (April 1997): 401–429.
Berman, Sheri, “Populism Is Not Fascism,” Foreign Affairs 95, no. 6 (2016): 39–44.
Besancon, Marie, “Relative Resources: Inequality in Ethnic Wars, Revolutions and Genocides,” Journal of Peace Research 42, no. 4 (2005): 393–415.
Bevir, Mark, Governance: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012).
Beyerle, Shaazka, Curtailing Corruption: People Power for Accountability and Justice (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2014).
Blainey, Geoffrey, The Causes of War, 3rd edition (London: Macmillan Press, 1988).
Blattman, Christopher and Miguel, Edward, “Civil War,” Journal of Economic Literature 48, no. 1 (2010): 3–57.
Boulding, Kenneth, Three Faces of Power (Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1989).
Brack, Duncan, “Introduction, Trade, Aid and Security: An Agenda for Peace and Development,” in Trade, Aid and Security: An Agenda for Peace and Development, edited by Brown, Oli, Halle, Mark, Moreno, Sonia Peña, and Winkler, Sebastian (London: Earthscan, 2007): 1–17.
Brainard, Lael, Chollet, Derek, and LaFluer, Nica, “The Tangled Web: The Poverty-Insecurity Nexus,” in Too Poor for Peace? Global Poverty, Conflict, and Security in the 21st Century, edited by Brainard, Laeal and Chollet, Derek (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2007): 1–30.
Bremmer, Ian, The J Curve: A New Way to Understand Why Nations Rise and Fall (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006).
Brett, Rachel and Specht, Irma, Young Soldiers: Why They Choose to Fight (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2004).
Breuning, Marijke, “Women’s Representation and Development Assistance,” Women & Politics 23, no. 3 (2001): 35–55.
Brown, Seyom, The Causes and Prevention of War, 2nd edition (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994).
Brown, Seyom, Higher Realism: A New Foreign Policy for the United States (Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 2009).
Bryant, Coralie and Kappaz, Christina, Reducing Poverty, Building Peace (Bloomfield: Kumarian Press, 2005).
Buhaug, Halvard, “Relative Capability and Rebel Objective in Civil War,” Journal of Peace Research 43, no. 6 (2006): 691–708.
Burris, Val, “From Vietnam to Iraq: Continuity and Change in Between-Group Differences in Support for Military Action,” Social Problems 55, no. 4 (2008): 443–479.
Bussmann, Margit, “Foreign Direct Investment and Militarized International Conflict,” Journal of Peace Research 47, no. 2 (2010): 143–153.
Bussmann, Margit and Schneider, Gerald, “When Globalization Discontent Turns Violent: Foreign Economic Liberalization and Internal War,” International Studies Quarterly 51, no. 1 (2007): 79–97.
Cammett, Melani and Malesky, Edmund, “Power Sharing in Post Conflict Societies: Implications for Peace and Governance,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 56, no. 6 (2012): 982–1016.
Caprioli, Mary, “Primed for Violence: The Role of Gender Inequality in Predicting Internal Conflict,” International Studies Quarterly 49, no. 2 (June 2005): 161–178.
Caprioli, Mary and Boyer, Mark A., “Gender, Violence, and International Crisis,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 45, no. 4 (August 2001): 503–518.
Carden, Art and Hall, Joshua, “Why Are Some Places Rich While Others Are Poor? The Institutional Necessity of Economic Freedom,” Economic Affairs 30, no. 1 (2010): 48–54.
Carothers, Thomas and de Gramont, Diane, Aiding Governance in Developing Countries: Progress amid Uncertainties (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2011).
Cederman, Lars-Erik and Girardin, Luc, “Beyond Fractionalization: Mapping Ethnicity onto Nationalist Insurgencies,” American Political Science Review 101, no. 1 (2007): 173–185.
Cederman, Lars-Erik, Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede and Buhaug, Halvard, Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War (Cambridge University Press, 2013).
Cederman, Lars-Erik, Weidman, Nils B. and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede, “Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison,” American Political Science Review 105, no. 3 (2011): 1260–1288.
Cerra, Valerie and Saxena, Sweta Chaman, “Growth Dynamics,” American Economic Review 98, no. 1 (2008): 439–457.
Chayes, Sarah, Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2015).
Chenoweth, Erica and Stephan, Maria J., Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict (New York: Columbia University Press, 2011).
Choi, Seung-Whan and James, Patrick, “Civil-Military Relations in a Neo-Kantian World, 1886–1992,” Armed Forces & Society 30, no. 2 (2004): 227–254.
Cincotta, Richard P., Engelman, Robert and Anastasion, Daniele, The Security Demographic: Population and Civil Conflict After the Cold War (Washington, DC: Population Action International, 2003).
Claude, Inis, Sword into Plowshares (New York: Random House, 1964).
Cohen, Eliot, Lieutenant Colonel Conrad Crane, U.S. Army Retired; Lieutenant Colonel John Horvath, U.S. Army; and Lieutenant Colonel John Nagl, U.S. Army, “Principles, Imperatives, and Paradoxes of Counterinsurgency,” Military Review 86, no. 2 (March/April 2006): 49–53.
Coleman, Isobel and Lemmon, Gayle Tzemach, Family Planning and U.S. Foreign Policy: Ensuring U.S. Leadership for Healthy Families and Communities and Prosperous, Stable Societies (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, April 2011).
Collier, Paul, The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It (Oxford University Press, 2007).
Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke, “Greed and Grievance in Civil War,” Oxford Economic Papers 56, no. 4 (2004): 563–595.
Collier, Paul, V.L. Elliot, Håvard Hegre, Anke Hoeffler, Marta Renal-Querol and Nicholas Sambanis, Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy (Washington, DC: World Bank and Oxford University Press, 2003).
Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighborhood: The Report of the Commission on Global Governance (Oxford University Press, 1995).
Commission on Global Security, Justice & Governance, Confronting the Crisis of Global Governance: Report of the Commission on Global Security, Justice & Governance (Hague Institute for Global Justice and Stimson Center, 2015).
Commission on Human Rights, Human Security Now: Protecting and Empowering People (New York: Commission on Human Security, 2003).
Conover, Pamela Johnston and Sapiro, Virginia, “Gender, Feminist Consciousness, and War,” American Journal of Political Science 37 no. 4 (November 1993): 1079–1099.
Cortright, David and Wall, Kristen, Afghan Women Speak: Enhancing Security and Human Rights in Afghanistan (Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, 2012).
Curtis, Mark, “Designing Conflict-Sensitive Trade Policy,” in Trade, Aid and Security: An Agenda for Peace and Development, edited by Brown, Oli, Halle, Mark, Moreno, Sonia Peña, and Winkler, Sebastian (London: Earthscan, 2007): 19–40.
Dahl, Robert, Democracy and Its Critics (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989).
Dal Bó, Ernesto, Dal Bó, Pedro and Di Tella, Rafael, “‘Plata o Plomo?’: Bribe and Punishment in a Theory of Political Influence,” American Political Science Review 100, no. 1 (2006): 41–53.
Davenport, Christian, “Multi-Dimensional Threat Perception and State Repression: Inquiry into Why States Apply Negative Sanctions,” American Journal of Political Science 39, no. 3 (1995): 683–713.
Davenport, Christian, State Repression and the Domestic Democratic Peace (Cambridge University Press, 2007).
Davenport, Christian and Armstrong, David A., “Democracy and the Violation of Human Rights: A Statistical Analysis from 1976 to 1996,” American Journal of Political Science 48, no. 3 (2004): 538–554.
de Soysa, Indra and Fjelde, Hanne, “Is the Hidden Hand an Iron Fist? Capitalism and Civil Peace, 1970–2005,” Journal of Peace Research 47, no. 3 (2010): 287–298.
Desch, Michael C., Civilian Control of the Military: The Changing Security Environment (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999).
Diamond, Larry, Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999).
Dixon, Jeffrey, “What Causes Civil Wars? Integrating Quantitative Research Findings,” International Studies Review 11 (2009): 707–735.
Dobbins, James, Seth G. Jones, Keith Crane, Andrew Rathmell, Brett Steele, Richard Teltschik and Anga Timilsina, The UN’s Role in Nation-Building: From the Congo to Iraq (Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 2005).
Dorussen, Han and Ward, Hugh, “Trade Networks and the Kantian Peace,” Journal of Peace Research 47, no. 1 (2010): 29–42.
Doyle, Michael and Sambanis, Nicholas, Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations (Princeton University Press, 2006).
Elshtain, Jean Bethke, Women and War (University of Chicago Press, 1995 [1987]).
Esteban, Joan and Ray, Debraj, “Polarization, Fractionalization and Conflict,” Journal of Peace Research 45, no. 2 (2008): 143–162.
Fearon, James D., “Governance and Civil War Onset,” World Development Report 2011 Background Paper (World Bank, 2010).
Fearon, James D., “Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 49, no. 4 (2005): 508–537.
Fearon, James D. and Laitin, David D., “Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War,” American Political Science Review 97, no. 1 (2003): 75–90.
Finel, Bernard I. and Lord, Kristin M., “The Surprising Logic of Transparency,” International Studies Quarterly 43 (1999): 315–339.
Finkelstein, Lawrence S., “What Is Global Governance?” Global Governance 1, no. 3 (1995): 367–372.
Fjelde, Hanne, “Buying Peace? Oil Wealth, Corruption, and Civil War, 1985–99,” Journal of Peace Research 46, no. 2 (2009): 199–218.
Florini, Ann M., “Increasing Transparency in Government,” International Journal on World Peace 19 (2002): 3–37.
Foa, Roberto Stefan and Mounk, Yascha, “The Danger of Deconsolidation: The Democratic Disconnect,” Journal of Democracy 27, no. 3 (2016): 5–17.
Fortna, Virginia Page, Does Peacekeeping Work? Shaping Belligerents’ Choices after Civil War (Princeton University Press, 2008).
Fox, Jonathan, “The Uncertain Relationship between Transparency and Accountability,” Development in Practice 17 (2007): 663–671.
Frankel, Jeffrey and Romer, David “Does Trade Cause Growth?” American Economic Review 89, no. 3 (1999): 379–399.
Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2015, Discarding Democracy: A Return to the Iron Fist (New York: Freedom House, 2015).
Fukuyama, Francis, Political Order and Political Decay (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014).
Gartzke, Erik, “The Capitalist Peace,” American Journal of Political Science 51, no. 1 (2007): 166–191.
Gates, Scott, Håvard Hegre, Håvard Mokleiv Nygard and Håvard Strand, “Development Consequences of Armed Conflict,” World Development 40, no. 9 (2012): 1713–1722.
Gilley, Bruce, “The Meaning and Measure of State Legitimacy: Results for 72 Countries,” European Journal of Political Research 45 (2006): 499–525.
Gilligan, James, Preventing Violence (New York: Thames & Hudson, 2001).
Gilligan, James, Violence: Our Deadly Epidemic and its Causes (New York: G.P. Putnam, 1996).
Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede, “Transnational Dimensions of Civil War,” Journal of Peace Research 44, no. 3 (2007): 293–309.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter, “The Liberal Moment Fifteen Years On,” International Studies Quarterly 52 (2008): 691–712.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter, Hegre, Håvard and Strand, Håvard, “Democracy and Civil War,” in Handbook on War Studies III: The Intrastate Dimension (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2009).
Goldstein, Joshua S., Winning the War on War: The Decline of Armed Conflict Worldwide (New York: Dutton, 2011).
Goldstone, Jack A., Robert H. Bates, David L. Epstein, Ted Robert Gurr, Michael B. Lustik, Monty G. Marshall, Jay Ulfedler and Mark Woodward, “A Global Model for Forecasting Instability,” American Journal of Political Science 54, no. 1 (2010): 190–208.
Granovetter, Mark S., “The Strength of Weak Ties,” American Journal of Sociology 78 (1973): 1360–1380.
Gray, Cheryl and Kaufman, Daniel, Corruption and Development (Washington, DC: World Bank, 1998).
Grootaert, Christiaan and van Bastelaer, Thierry, “Understanding and Measuring Social Capital: A Synthesis of Findings and Recommendations from the Social Capital Initiative,” Social Capital Initiative Working Paper, No. 24 (World Bank, April 2001).
Gurr, Ted Robert, People versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century (Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace, 2000).
Gurr, Ted Robert, Why Men Rebel (Princeton University Press, 1970).
Hanushek, Eric A. and Kimko, Dennis D., “Schooling, Labor-Force Quality, and the Growth of Nations,” American Economic Review 90, no. 5 (2000): 1184–1208.
Hardin, Garrett, “The Tragedy of the Commons,” Science 162, no. 3859 (December 1968): 1243–1248.
Hardin, Garrett, “The Tragedy of the Unmanaged Commons,” in Evolutionary Perspectives on Environmental Problems, edited by Penn, Dustin J. and Mysterud, Iver (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2007).
Harff, Barbara and Gurr, Ted Robert, Ethnic Conflict in World Politics, 2nd edition (Boulder: Westview Press, 2004).
Harkness, Kristen A., “The Ethnic Army and the State: Explaining Coup Traps and the Difficulties of Democratization in Africa,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 60, no. 4 (2016): 587–616.
Harling, L.M., E. Lindner, U. Spalthoff and M. Britton, “Humiliation: A Nuclear Bomb of Emotions?” Psicología Política 46 (2013): 55–76.
Hartzell, Caroline and Hoddie, Matthew, “Institutionalizing Peace: Power Sharing and Post-Civil War Conflict Management,” American Journal of Political Science 47, no. 2 (2003): 318–332.
Havel, Václav, “Anatomy of a Reticence,” in Open Letters: Selected Writings, 1965–90, edited by Wilson, Paul (New York: Vintage Books, 1992).
Havel, Václav, “Peace: The View from Prague,” New York Review of Books 32, no. 18 (21 November 1985): 28–30.
Hegre, Håvard, “Democracy and Armed Conflict,” Journal of Peace Research 51, no. 2 (2014): 159–172.
Hegre, Håvard, Tanja Ellingsen, Scott Gates and Nils Petter Gleditsch, “Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816–1992,” American Political Science Review 95, no. 1 (2001): 33–48.
Hegtvedt, Karen A. and Johnson, Cathryn, “Power and Justice: Toward an Understanding of Legitimacy,” American Behavioral Scientist 53, no. 3 (2009): 376–399.
Held, David, “Cosmopolitanism: Ideas, Realities and Deficits,” in Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance, edited by Held, David and McGrew, Anthony (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002).
Hooghe, Liesbet and Marks, Gary. “Unravelling the Central State, but How? Types of Multi-level Governance,” American Political Science Review 97, no. 2 (2003): 233–243.
Horowitz, Donald L., Ethnic Groups in Conflict (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985).
Howell, Jude, Armine Ishkanian, Ebenezer Obadare, Hakan Seckinelgin and Marlies Glasius, “The Backlash against Civil Society in the Wake of the Long War on Terror,” Development in Practice 18, no. 1 (February 2008): 82–93.
Human Security Report Project, The Human Security Report 2013: The Decline in Global Violence: Evidence, Explanation, and Contestation (Vancouver: Human Security Research Group, Simon Fraser University, 2014).
Human Security Report Project Human Security Report 2012 (London: Oxford University Press, 2012).
Ikenberry, G. John, Liberal Order and Imperial Ambition (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006).
Johnston, Michael, Public Officials, Private Interests, and Sustainable Democracy: When Politics and Corruption Meet (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1997).
Jones, Seth G. and Libicki, Martin C., How Terrorist Groups End: Lessons for Countering al Qa’ida (Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 2008).
Kaldor, Mary, “Civil Society,” in Encyclopedia of Globalization, edited by Robertson, Roland and Scholte, Jan Aart (New York: MTM Publishing, 2007).
Kaldor, Mary, Human Security: Reflections on Globalization and Intervention (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007).
Kaldor, Mary, New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era, 2nd edition (Stanford University Press, 2007).
Kaldor, Mary, Kostovicova, Denisa and Said, Yahia, “War and Peace: The Role of Civil Society,” in Global Civil Society 2006/7. Global Civil Society – Yearbooks, edited by Helmut K. Anheier, Mary Kaldor and Marlies Glasius (London: Sage, 2006).
Karatnycky, Adrian and Ackerman, Peter, “How Freedom Is Won: From Civic Resistance to Durable Democracy,” International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law 7, no. 3 (2005): 47–59.
Kaufmann, Daniel, “Rethinking Governance: Empirical Lessons Challenge Orthodoxy,” Brookings Institution Working Paper series (2003).
Kaufmann, Daniel, , “International Institutions: Can Interdependence Work?” Foreign Policy, no. 110 (Spring 1998): 82–194.
Keohane, Robert, “Multilateralism: An Agenda for Research,” International Journal 45, no. 4 (1990): 731–64.
Keohane, Robert and Nye, Joseph S., Power and Interdependence, 3rd edition (New York: Longman, 2001).
Kittilson, Miki Caul and Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie, “Engaging Citizens: The Role of Power-Sharing Institutions,” Journal of Politics 72, no. 4 (October 2010): 990–1002.
Kjaer, Anne Mette, Governance (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004).
Klasen, Stephan and Lamanna, Francesca, “The Impact of Gender Inequality in Education and Employment on Economic Growth: New Evidence for a Panel of Countries,” Feminist Economics 15, no. 3 (July 2009): 91–132.
Knack, Stephen and Keefer, Philip, “Does Inequality Harm Growth Only in Democracies,” American Journal of Political Science 41, no. 1 (1997): 323–332.
Knutsen, Carl Henrik, “Democracy and Economic Growth: A Summary of Arguments and Results,” International Area Studies Review 15, no. 4 (2012): 393–415.
Koch, Michael and Fulton, Sarah, “In the Defense of Women: Gender, Office Holding, and National Security Policy in Established Democracies,” Journal of Politics, 73, no. 1 (2011): 1–16.
Kolbert, Elizabeth, “Peace in Our Time: Steven Pinker’s History of Violence,” New Yorker, October 3, 2011.
Kriesberg, Lewis, Constructive Conflicts: From Escalation to Resolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003).
Krueger, Alan B. and Maleckova, Jitka, “Education, Poverty and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 17, no. 4 (2003): 119–144.
Lacina, Bethany, “Explaining the Severity of Civil Wars,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50, no. 2 (2006): 276–289.
Le Billon, Philippe, “Buying Peace or Fuelling War: The Role of Corruption in Armed Conflicts,” Journal of International Development 15, no. 4 (2003): 413–426.
Lederach, John Paul, “Addressing Terrorism: A Theory of Change Approach,” in John Paul Lederach, Douglas Ansel, Jessica Brandwein, Ashley Lyn Greene, Ryne Clos, Shinkyu Lee and Laura Weis, Somalia: Creating Space for Fresh Approaches to Peacebuilding (Uppsala: Life and Peace Institute, 2011).
Lederach, John Paul, Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies (Washington, DC: U.S. Institute for Peace, 1997).
Lederach, John Paul, The Moral Imagination: The Art and Soul of Building Peace (Oxford University Press, 2005).
Leff, Nathaniel H., “Economic Development through Bureaucratic Corruption,” American Behavioral Scientist 8 (1964): 8–14.
Levy, Yagil, “A Revised Model of Civilian Control of the Military: The Interaction between the Republican Exchange and the Control Exchange,” Armed Forces & Society 38, no. 4 (2012): 529–556.
Lijphart, Arend, “Constitutional Design for Divided Societies,” Journal of Democracy 15, no. 2 (2004): 96–109.
Lijphart, Arend, Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Participation in Thirty-six Countries (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999).
Lijphart, Arend, Thinking about Democracy: Power Sharing and Majority Rule in Theory and Practice (New York: Routledge, 2008).
Linz, Juan J., “The Perils of Presidentialism,” Journal of Democracy 1 (Winter 1990): 51–69.
Lipset, Seymour Martin, “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy,” American Political Science Review 53, no. 1 (1959): 69–106.
Lord, Kristin M., The Perils and Promise of Global Transparency: Why the Information Revolution May Not Lead to Security, Democracy, or Peace (SUNY Press, 2012).
Luong, Pauline Jones and Weinthal, Erika, “Rethinking the Resource Curse: Ownership Structure, Institutional Capacity, and Domestic Constraints,” Annual Review of Political Science 9 (2006): 241–263.
Mack, Andrew, “A Signifier of Shared Values,” Security Dialogue 35, no. 3 (2004): 366–367.
Mann, Michael, “The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms, and Results,” European Journal of Sociology 25, no. 2 (1984): 185–213.
Mauro, Paulo, “Corruption and Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 110, no. 3 (1995): 681–712.
McDonald, Patrick J., The Invisible Hand of Peace: Capitalism, the War Machine, and International Relations Theory (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
Melander, Erik, “Political Gender Equality and State Human Rights Abuse,” Journal of Peace Research 42, no. 2 (2005): 149–166.
Miguel, Edward, “Economic Shocks, Weather and Civil War,” National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Reporter 2011 Number 3: Research Summary.
Mitrany, David, A Working Peace System (Chicago: Quadrangle, 1966).
Moosa, Ebrahim, What is a Madrasa? (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015).
Muller, Edward N. and Seligson, Mitchell A., “Inequality and Insurgency,” American Political Science Review 81, no. 2 (1987): 425–452.
Müller, Lars, “The Force Intervention Brigade: United Nations Forces Beyond the Fine Line Between Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement,” Journal of Conflict & Security Law 20, no. 3 (2015): 359–380.
Naím, Moisés, The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn’t What It Used to Be (New York: Basic Books, 2013).
Nathan, Laurie, “The Causes of Civil War: The False Logic of Collier and Hoeffler,” South African Review of Sociology 39, no. 2 (2008): 262–275.
Nilsson, Desirée, “Anchoring the Peace: Civil Society Actors in Peace Accords and Durable Peace,” International Interactions: Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations, 38 no. 2 (November 2012): 243–266.
Norris, Pippa, Making Democratic Governance Work: How Regimes Shape Prosperity, Welfare, and Peace (Cambridge University Press, 2012).
North, Douglas, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (Cambridge University Press, 1990).
Nye, Joseph S., Jr., “Will the Liberal Order Survive?” Foreign Affairs 96, no. 1 (January/February 2017): 10–16.
Nye, Joseph S., The Future of Power (New York: Public Affairs, 2011).
Nye, Joseph S., Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics (New York: Public Affairs, 2004).
Østby, Gudrun, “Polarization, Horizontal Inequalities and Violent Civil Conflict,” Journal of Peace Research 45, no. 2 (2008): 163–182.
Østby, Gudrun and Urdal, Henrik, “Education and Civil Conflict: A Review of the Quantitative, Empirical Literature,” background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2011, The Hidden Crisis: Armed conflict and education, 2011/ED/EFA/MRT/PI/29 (2010).
Ostrom, Elinor, “Crossing the Great Divide: Coproduction, Synergy, and Development,” World Development 24, no. 6 (1996): 1073–1087.
Ostrom, Elinor, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (Cambridge University Press, 1990).
Ostrom, Elinor, Walker, James and Gardner, Roy, “Covenants With and Without a Sword: Self-governance is Possible,” American Political Science Review 86 (1992): 404–417.
Paffenholz, Thania, Civil Society and Peacebuilding: A Critical Assessment (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2010)
Paris, Roland, At War’s End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict (Cambridge University Press, 2004).
Pettersson, Therése and Wallensteen, Peter, “Armed Conflicts, 1947–2014,” Journal of Peace Research 52, no. 4 (July 2015): 536–550.
Pevehouse, Jon and Russett, Bruce, “Democratic International Governmental Organizations Promote Peace,” International Organization 60 (Fall 2006): 969–1000.
Pickering, Jeffrey and Penecy, Mark, “Forging Democracy at Gunpoint,” International Studies Quarterly 50, no. 3 (2006): 539–560.
Piketty, Thomas, Capital in the Twenty-First Century (Cambridge, MA: Belknap/Harvard University Press, 2014).
Pinker, Steven, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (New York: Viking, 2011).
Polachek, Solomon William, “Conflict and Trade,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 24, no. 1 (1980): 55–78.
Pratto, Felicia, Stallworth, Lisa M., and Sidanius, Jim, “The Gender Gap: Differences in Political Attitudes and Social Dominance Orientation,” British Journal of Social Psychology 36 (1997): 49–68.
Przeworski, Adam and Limongi, Fernando, “Modernization: Theories and Facts,” World Politics 49 (1997): 155–183.
Putnam, Robert, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000).
Putnam, Robert, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton University Press, 1993).
Radelet, Steven, “Prosperity Rising: The Success of Global Development—and How to Keep It Going,” Foreign Affairs 95, no. 1 (January/February 2016): 85–95.
Regan, Patrick and Norton, Daniel, “Greed, Grievance, and Mobilization in Civil Wars,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 49, no. 3 (2005): 319–336.
Regan, Patrick M. and Paskeviciute, Aida, “Women’s Access to Politics and Peaceful States,” Journal of Peace Research 40 no. 3 (2003): 287–302.
Reinicke, Wolfgang H., Global Public Policy: Governing without Government? (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1989)
Reynal-Querol, Marta, “Ethnicity, Political Systems, and Civil Wars,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 46, no. 1 (2002): 29–54.
Reynal-Querol, Marta, “Political Systems, Stability and Civil Wars,” Defence and Peace Economics 13, no. 6 (2002): 465–483.
Reynolds, Andrew, Designing Democracy in a Dangerous World (Oxford University Press, 2011).
Rice, Susan E., Graff, Corinne, and Lewis, Janet, Poverty and Civil War: What Policymakers Need to Know (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, December 2006).
Roberts, David, “Post-conflict Statebuilding and State Legitimacy: From Negative to Positive Peace?” Development and Change 39, no. 4 (2008): 537–555.
Roessler, Philip, “The Enemy Within: Personal Rule, Coups, and Civil War in Africa,” World Politics 52 no. 2 (2011): 300–346.
Rosecrance, Richard, The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World (New York: Basic Books, 1986).
Rosenau, James N., Governance without Government (Cambridge University Press, 1992).
Rosenau, James N., “Governance in a New Global Order,” in Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance, edited by Held, David and McGrew, Anthony (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002).
Ross, Michael, “A Closer Look at Oil, Diamonds and Civil War,” Annual Review of Political Science 9 (2006): 265–300.
Ross, Michael, “What Do We Know About Resources and Civil War?” Journal of Peace Research 41, no. 3 (2004): 337–356.
Rotberg, Robert I., “The Challenge of Weak, Failing, and Collapsed States,” in Leashing the Dogs of War: Conflict Management in a Divided World, edited by Crocker, Chester A., Fen Osler Hampson and Pamela Aall (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2007).
Rotberg, Robert I., ed. On Governance: What It Is, What It Measures and Its Policy Uses (Waterloo: Centre for International Governance Innovation, 2015).
Rothstein, Bo, “What is the Opposite of Corruption?” Third World Quarterly 35, no. 5 (2014): 737–752.
Rothstein, Bo and Uslaner, Eric, “All for All: Equality, Corruption and Social Trust,” World Politics 58, no. 1 (2005): 41–72.
Ruddick, Sara, Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1995, 1989).
Ruggie, John G., “Reconstituting the Global Public Domain: Issues, Actors, and Practices,” European Journal of International Relations 10, no. 4 (2004): 499–531.
Rummel, Rudolph J., Death by Government (Piscataway: Transaction Books, 1994).
Russett, Bruce, Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World (Princeton University Press, 1993).
Russett, Bruce and Oneal, John R., Triangulating Peace: Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2001).
Sechser, Todd, “Are Soldiers Less War-Prone than Statesmen?” Journal of Conflict Resolution 48, no. 5 (2004): 746–774.
Sambanis, Nicholas and Hegre, Håvard, “Sensitivity Analysis of the Empirical Literature on Civil War Onset,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50, no. 4 (2006): 508–535.
Sechser, Todd, “Are Soldiers Less War-Prone Than Statesmen?” Journal of Conflict Resolution 48, no. 5 (2004): 746–774.
Schirch, Lisa, Conflict Assessment and Peacebuilding Planning: Toward a Participatory Approach to Human Security (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2013).
Seligson, Mitchell A., “The Impact of Corruption on Regime Legitimacy: A Comparative Study of Four Latin American Countries,” Journal of Politics 64 (2002): 408–433.
Sen, Amartya, Development as Freedom (New York: Anchor Books, 1999).
Sen, Amartya, “Why India Trails China,” New York Times, June 20, 2013.
Seyle, Conor and Newman, Matthew, “A House Divided? The Psychology of Red and Blue America,” American Psychologist 61, no. 6 (2006): 571–580.
Sharp, Gene, The Politics of Nonviolent Action (Boston: Porter Sargent, 1973).
Simpson, Matthew, “Terrorism and Corruption: Alternatives for Goal Attainment Within Political Opportunity Structures,” International Journal of Sociology 44, no. 2 (2014): 87–104.
Singer, Peter, Children at War (New York: Pantheon Books, 2005).
Smith, Rupert, The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World (London: Penguin Books, 2006).
Spurk, Christopher, “Understanding Civil Society,” in Civil Society and Peacebuilding: A Critical Assessment, edited by Paffenholz, Thania (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2010).
Stewart, Frances, ed. Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: Understanding Group Violence in Multiethnic Societies (Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008).
Stiglitz, Joseph E., Globalization and its Discontents (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2002).
Taydas, Zeynep and Peksen, Dursun, “Can States Buy Peace? Social Welfare Spending and Civil Conflicts,” Journal of Peace Research 49, no. 2 (2012): 273–287.
Tessler, Mark and Warriner, Ina, “Gender Feminism, and Attitudes toward International Conflict,” World Politics 49, no. 2 (1997): 250–281.
Thies, Cameron, “Of Rulers, Rebels, and Revenue: State Capacity, Civil War Onset, and Primary Commodities,” Journal of Peace Research 47, no. 3 (2010): 321–332.
Thyne, Clayton, “ABC’s, 123’s, and the Golden Rule: The Pacifying Effect of Education on Civil War, 1980–1999,” International Studies Quarterly 50, no. 4 (2006): 733–754.
Togeby, Lise, “The Gender Gap in Foreign Policy Attitudes,” Journal of Peace Research 31, no. 4 (November 1994): 375–392.
Torres, Walter J. and Bergner, Raymond M., “Humiliation: Its Nature and Consequences,” Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 38, no. 2 (2010): 195–204.
Treisman, Daniel, “The Causes of Corruption: A Cross-national Survey,” Journal of Public Economics 76, no. 3 (2000): 399–457.
Treisman, Daniel, “What Have We Learned About the Causes of Corruption After Ten Years of Cross-National Empirical Research,” Annual Review of Political Science 10 (2007): 211–244.
Tyler, Tom, “Psychological Models of the Justice Motive: Antecedents of Distributive and Procedural Justice,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 62 (1994): 850–863.
U.S. Agency for International Development, USAID Strategy on Democracy, Human Rights and Governance, June 2013.
UNESCO, EFA Global Monitoring Report 2009, Overcoming Inequality: Why Governance Matters (Oxford University Press, 2008).
United Nations, A New Global Partnership: Eradicate Poverty and Transform Economies through Sustainable Development, The Report of the High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda (United Nations, 2013).
United Nations, The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015 (New York: United Nations, 2015).
United Nations Development Programme, Governance for Peace: Securing the Social Contract (New York: United Nations Development Programme and Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, 2012).
United Nations, General Assembly Security Council, Report of the High-level Independent Panel on Peace Operations on Uniting Our Strengths for Peace: Politics, Partnership and People, A/70/95 S/2015/446, June 17, 2015.
United Nations, General Assembly Security Council, The Future of United Nations Peace Operations: Implementation of the Recommendations of the High-level Independent Panel on Peace Operations; Report of the Secretary-General, A/70/357–S/2015/682, September 2, 2015.
United States Dept of the Army, The U.S. Army/U.S. Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual (University of Chicago Press, 2007).
Urdal, Henrik, “A Clash of Generations? Youth Bulges and Political Violence,” International Studies Quarterly 50, no. 3 (2006): 607–630.
Uslaner, Eric, The Moral Foundations of Trust (Cambridge University Press, 2002).
Varshney, Ashutosh, “Ethnic Conflict and Civil Society: India and Beyond,” World Politics 53, no. 3 (April 2001): 362–398.
Wallensteen, Peter, Quality Peace: Peacebuilding, Victory, and World Order (Oxford University Press, 2015).
Walter, Barbara, Committing to Peace: The Successful Settlement of Civil Wars (Princeton University Press, 2002).
Walter, Barbara F., “Conflict Relapse and the Sustainability of Post-conflict Peace,” World Development Report 2011 Background Paper (World Bank, September 2010).
Wanis-St. John, Anthony and Kew, Darren, “Civil Society and Peace Negotiations: Confronting Exclusion,” International Negotiation 13 (March 2008): 11–36.
Weiss, Thomas, Seyle, Conor and Coolidge, Kelsey, Non-State Actors and Global Governance: A Look at the Numbers (Broomfield: One Earth Future Foundation, 2013).
Weiss, Thomas G., Thakur, Ramesh and Ruggie, John Gerard, Global Governance and the UN: An Unfinished Journey (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010).
Wenar, Leif, “Property Rights and the Resource Curse,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 36, no. 1 (2008): 2–32.
Wilkinson, Richard and Pickett, Kate, The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger (New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2010).
World Bank, The East Asian Miracle (Oxford University Press, 1993).
World Bank, Gender Equality and Development, World Development Report (Washington, DC, 2012).
World Bank, World Development Report 2011: Conflict, Security, and Development (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2011).
Zenko, Micah, Between Threats and War: Discrete Military Operations in the Post-Cold War World (Stanford University Press, 2010).