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  • Cited by 15
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
September 2017
Print publication year:
2017
Online ISBN:
9781316471388

Book description

What does it mean to display war? Examining a range of different exhibitions in Britain, Canada and Australia, Jennifer Wellington reveals complex imperial dynamics in the ways these countries developed diverging understandings of the First World War, despite their cultural, political and institutional similarities. While in Britain a popular narrative developed of the conflict as a tragic rupture with the past, Australia and Canada came to see it as engendering national birth through violence. Narratives of the war's meaning were deliberately constructed by individuals and groups pursuing specific agendas: to win the war and immortalise it at the same time. Drawing on a range of documentary and visual material, this book analyses how narratives of mass violence changed over time. Emphasising the contingent development of national and imperial war museums, it illuminates the way they acted as spaces in which official, academic and popular representations of this violent past intersect.

Reviews

'Exhibiting War is an exhaustively researched and highly persuasive work. It synthesises a vast field of scholarship and successfully examines a formidable body of archives located in three different countries. The prose is engaging, the analysis sharp and … its content fresh and original.'

Bruce Scates Source: Australian Historical Studies

'Packed with valuable insights and analyses, Wellington’s study provides a lively, engaging and persuasive addition to the literature on the way the First World War was experienced, interpreted and understood.'

Mark Connelly Source: The English Historical Review

'As a richly contextualised account of the origins of three major war museums of the British and Dominion experience, Exhibiting War captures the continuities and deeper cultural currents that animated the more familiar institutional story in each case.'

Geoffrey A.C. Ginn Source: Australian Journal of Politics and History

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Contents

Bibliography

Archives

Brisbane

  • State Library of Queensland

    • John Oxley Library

Canberra

  • Australian War Memorial

    • Art Collection

    • Bean Papers

    • Ephemera Collections

    • Museum Archive

    • Photograph Collection

    • Treloar Papers

    • War Artists files

  • National Library of Australia

    • Ephemera collections

    • F. S. Kelly papers

    • Newspaper collections

    • Photograph collections

Edinburgh

  • National Archives of Scotland

    • Ministry of Works Papers

    • National War Savings Committee Papers

    • Scottish Home Department Papers

  • National Library of Scotland

    • Atholl Papers

  • Scottish National War Memorial

    • SNWM records

    • SNWM papers deposited by Lady Atholl

    • Sir Hector Munro Papers

Halifax

  • Provincial Archive of Nova Scotia

    • Red Cross Papers

Ottawa

  • Canadian War Museum

    • Ephemera collections

    • Exhibition catalogues

  • Library and Archives Canada

    • Arthur Doughty fonds

    • Department of National Defence

    • Newspaper collections

    • Photograph collections

    • Poster collections

    • Public Archives of Canada files

    • War trophies collection

  • National Gallery of Canada

    • Exhibition catalogues

    • Official War Art Collection

London

  • British Library

    • Exhibition catalogues

    • Newspaper collections

  • Imperial War Museum

    • Art

    • Department of Documents

    • Department of Printed Books

    • Museum History

    • Photograph Collection

  • Museum of London

    • Letter Books

  • National Archives, United Kingdom

    • Files kept by:

      • Air Ministry

      • Colonial Office

      • Education

      • Treasury

      • War Office

  • UK Parliament

    • Beaverbrook Papers

    • Lloyd George Papers

Melbourne

  • State Library of Victoria

  • University of Melbourne archives

Sydney

  • State Library of New South Wales

    • Dixson Library

    • Mitchell Library

Toronto

  • Canadian National Exhibition Archive

  • Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto

    • Sir Edmund Walker Papers

Primary Sources Published

* This includes scholarly works published before 1945

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Bean, C. E. W. and Gullett, H. S., eds. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, Vol. XII, Photographic Record of the War: Reproductions of Pictures Taken by the Australian Official Photographers. Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1923.
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Dafoe, John W. Over the Canadian Battlefields. Notes of a Little Journey in France in March 1919. Toronto: Thomas Allen, 1919.
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Doughty, A. G. The Preservation of Historical Documents in Canada. From the Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. Third Series 1924. Vol. XVIII. Ottawa: Printed for the Royal Society of Canada, 1924.
Duncan, W. G. K., ed. Trends in Australian Politics. Sydney: Angus & Robertson in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Political Science, 1935.
Duncan-Clark, S. J. and Plewman, W. R. Pictorial History of the Great War, 3rd ed. Toronto: John A. Hertel Co., Ltd, 1919.
Falls, Cyril. Military Operations: Egypt and Palestine from June 1917 to the End of the War. London: HMSO, 1930.
Falls, Cyril. War Books: A Critical Guide. London: Peter Davies, 1930.
ffoulkes, Charles. Armour & Weapons. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909.
ffoulkes, Charles. The Armourer and His Craft: From the XIth to the XVIth Century. London: Methuen, 1912.
ffoulkes, Charles J. Inventory and Survey of the Armouries of the Tower of London, Vol. 1. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1916.
Ffoulkes, Charles J. Inventory and Survey of the Armouries of the Tower of London, Vol. 2. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1916.
First Annual Report of the Committee of the Imperial War Museum. 19171918.
Grose, Frank. A Rough Y. M. Bloke. Melbourne: The Specialty Press, 1918.
Gullett, H. S. The A.I.F. in Sinai and Palestine, 1914–1918. Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1923.
Hay, Ian. Their Name Liveth: The Book of the Scottish National War Memorial. With a Foreword by Earl Haig. Edinburgh: Trustees of the Scottish National War Memorial, 1931.
Holman, W. A. (Premier of NSW). ‘What We Are Fighting For. Presidential Address given at the opening of the First Annual Conference of the National Association of NSW in Sydney on July 1, 1918’. Pamphlet. Sydney: National Association of NSW, 1918.
Hurley, Frank. Argonauts of the South, by Captain Frank Hurley ... Being a Narrative of Voyagings and Polar Seas and Adventures in the Antarctic with Sir Douglas Mawson and Sir Ernest Shackleton; With 75 Illustrations and Maps. New York, London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1925.
Hurley, Frank. Pearls and Savages; Adventures in the Air, on Land and Sea – In New Guinea, by Capt. Frank Hurley; with Eighty Illustrations. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.
Hurley, Frank. South with Endurance: Shackleton's Antarctic Expedition 1914–1917: The Photographs of Frank Hurley. London: Bloomsbury, 2001.
Gullett, H. S. The A.I.F. in Sinai and Palestine, 1914–1918. Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1923.
Imperial War Museum. First Annual Report of the Committee of the Imperial War Museum. 1917–1918. London: Imperial War Museum, 1918.
Imperial War Museum. 8th Annual Report (5th Report of the Board of Trustees) 1924–1925. London: Imperial War Museum, 1925.
Konody, P. G.The Canadian War Memorials’. Canadian War Memorials Number. Colour September 1918.
MacMunn, George and Falls, Cyril. Military Operations: Egypt and Palestine from the Outbreak of War with Germany to June 1917. London: HMSO, 1928.
Montagu-Marsden, Maurice Arthur. A Short History of Captured Guns: The Great European War 1914–1918. The British Columbia Regiment (7th Bn C.E.F.). The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada (72nd Bn C.E.F.), 1926.
Muirhead, Findlay, ed. The Blue Guides: London and Its Environs. London: Macmillan and Co Ltd and Paris: Librairie Hachette & CIE, 1918.
Nasmith, George G. Canada's Sons and Great Britain in the World War. Introduction by General Sir Arthur Currie. Toronto: Thomas Allen, 1919.
Nevinson, C. R. W. Paint and Prejudice. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1938.
Orpen, Sir William. An Onlooker in France, 1917–1919. London: Williams and Norgate, 1921.
Overseas Military Forces of Canada. Report of the Ministry. London: Printed by the Authority of the Minister, Overseas Military Forces of Canada, 1918.
Phillips, Duncan.The Allied War SalonAmerican Magazine of Art X (February 1919): 115–23.
Program. Presentation of the Imperial Air Fleet. City of Glasgow – Canada Aeroplane by the Citizens of Glasgow 26th October, 1918. London: St Clements Press, 1918.
Raemaekers, Louis. Raemaekers’ Cartoons. With Accompanying Notes by Well-Known English Writers. With an Appreciation by H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister of England. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1916. Accessed via Project Gutenberg at www.gutenberg.org/files/19126/19126-h/19126-h.htm.
Raemaekers, Louis. The Great War: A Neutral's Indictment: One Hundred Cartoons. London: The Fine Art Society Ltd, 1916.
Returned Soldiers Association of New South Wales. Anzac Memorial. Sydney: Returned Soldiers Association, 1916.
Sassoon, Siegfried. The Heart's Journey. London: W. Heinemann, 1928.
Schooling, William. ‘National Saving in the United KingdomAnnals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 87 (January 1920): 197204.
The Death of Edith Cavell’, Pamphlet. London and Manchester: The Daily News and Leader, 1919.
Treloar, J. L., ed. Australian Chivalry: Reproductions in Colour and Duo-Tone of Official War Paintings. Canberra: Published under the auspices of the Board of Management of the Australian War Memorial, 1933.
Victoria and Albert Museum. Publication No. 133. Inscriptions Suggested for War Memorials. London: HMSO, 1919.
Willson, Beckles. From Quebec to Piccadilly and Other Places. Some Anglo-Canadian Memories. London: Jonathan Cape, 1929.
Willson, Beckles. In the Ypres Salient: the Story of a Fortnight's Canadian Fighting, June 2–16, 1916. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Ltd., 1916.
Willson, Beckles. Redemption. London and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.
Willson, Beckles. Ypres: The Holy Ground of British Arms. Bruges: Beyaert, 1920.
Zabel, Morton Dauwen. ‘After. The Heart's Journey by Siegfried Sassoon; Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man by Siegfried Sassoon’ (Review) Poetry 34 (5) (1929): 288–91.

Exhibition Catalogues

A Catalogue of War Trophies, Relics and Souvenirs Collected for the Canadian War Museum Illustrating the Campaigns in France and Belgium of the Canadian Corps of the British Expeditionary Force Commanded by Lieut.-Gen. Sir A. W. Currie, K.C.B., G.C.M.G, 1919.
Australia at the War. Catalogue of Exhibition of War Photographs in Color Embracing Egypt, Gallipoli, Palestine, France, Belgium, Germany, &c. Arranged by Capt. W. D. Joynt, V.C. Chap-Col. W. E. Dexter D.S.O., M.C., D.C.M., M.A. Melbourne: Queen City Printers, n.d., 1921?.
Australia at the War. Catalogue of Exhibition of War Photographs in Color Embracing Egypt, Gallipoli, Palestine, France, Belgium, Germany, &c. Arranged by B. M. O'Connor. Melbourne: Fine Art Societies Galleries, 1920.
Australia at War. Drawings on the Western Front by Lieut. Will Dyson, Official Artist, A.I.F. Exhibited for the Australian Commonwealth by Ernest Brown & Phillips, the Leicester Galleries, Leicester Square, London, 5–9 January 1918.
Australian War Memorial Museum, The Relics and Records of Australia's Effort in the Defence of the Empire, 1914–1918, 2nd ed. Sydney: Guidebook to Australian War Museum. 1925.
Australian War Museum. Descriptive Catalogue. Exhibition of Enlargements. Official War Photographs. Sydney Town Hall Basement, 4 March to 15 April 1922.
Australian War Museum. The Relics and Records of Australia's Effort in the Defence of the Empire, 1914–1918. Melbourne: Guidebook to Australian War Museum, 1922.
Brittany in War-Time. Sketches in Colour by the late Douglas W. Almond, R. A. With a Prefatory Note by James Greig. Ernest Brown & Phillips, the Leicester Galleries, Leicester Square, London, May 1916.
Bryant, Charles. Exhibition of Marine and War Paintings. Catalogue for Exhibition 15 November to 5 December 1922, Anthony Horden's Fine Art Gallery, Sydney.
Canadian War Memorials Exhibition. Burlington House, Piccadilly, W. January and February 1919.
Canadian War Memorials Exhibition, 1919.
Canadian War Records Office, Canada in Action. A Souvenir of the Canadian War Memorials Exhibition. Containing reproductions of some of the principal mural decorations, battle pictures, portraits, etc. which are to constitute Canada's permanent war memorial. Canada: Canadian War Memorials Fund, 1919.
Catalogue of an Exhibition of the Canadian War Memorials. The Art Gallery of Toronto, Grange Park, October 1926.
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Modern Posters. Collected by C. Lloyd Jones. Held at the Education Department's Art Gallery Sydney, 11–28 May 1918, in aid of the Citizen's ‘War Chest’ Fund.
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Paintings and Etchings by Members of the Artists’ Rifles. Ernest Brown & Phillips, the Leicester Galleries, Leicester Square, London, January–February 1916.
Catalogue of an Exhibition of War Photographs by Capt. F. Hurley late Official Photographer with the AIF, held at the Kodak Salon, Sydney, 1919.
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Water-Colour Drawings of the British Firing-Line by 2nd Lieut. E. Handley-Read (Machine Gun Corps, Late Artists’ Rifles). Ernest Brown & Phillips, the Leicester Galleries, Leicester Square, London, Leicester Square, London, May 1917.
Crozier, F. R. (Frank). Catalogue. Exhibition of Paintings in Oils by F.R. Crozier, Late Official War Artist: Athenaeum Hall, Collins Street, Melbourne, 1st to 11th September. Melbourne, 1920(?).
Descriptive Catalogue of Exhibition of Enlargements Official War Photographs: in Sepia and Colour. Arranged by the Australian War Museum. Embracing the Work of the A.I.F. on Gallipoli and in France, Belgium and Palestine. Opened on 20 August 1921. 2nd ed. Melbourne: Australian War Museum, 1921.
Dyson, Will. Australia at War: Exhibition of Drawings Made on the Western Front. Exhibited for the Australian Commonwealth by Ernest Brown & Phillips, the Leicester Galleries, Leicester Square, London, 519 January 1918.
Dyson, Will. ‘Kultur Cartoons1915. Exhibition of War Satires and Other Cartoons, by Will Dyson, with an Introductory Note by HG Wells. At the Fine Art Gallery. Anthony Horden & Sons Ltd., Palace Emporium, Brickfield Hill, Sydney, 30 September–30 October, n.y.
For France's Day: Exhibition of War Trophies Organised by the Red Cross Section of the French Village Fair: Souvenir Catalogue. Art Gallery of the Education Department, Sydney, 1917.
Glimpses of the Great War: An Exhibition of Paintings by Lady Butler. Ernest Brown & Phillips, the Leicester Galleries, Leicester Square, London. May–June 1917.
Imperial War Museum. Catalogue of Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office and Harrison and Sons, Ltd., 1924.
Imperial War Museum. Catalogue of the Sea-Power Exhibition of Naval Relics, Paintings, and Trophies Lent by the Imperial War Museum. London: Imperial War Museum, 1919.
Imperial War Museum. The Nation's War Paintings and Other Records. Exhibition at the Galleries of the Royal Academy of Arts, Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, December 1919–January 1920.
Italian Artists and the War. Ernest Brown & Phillips, the Leicester Galleries, Leicester Square, London, June–July 1916.
Modern War Paintings by C. R. W. Nevinson. With an Essay by P. G. Konody. London: Grant Richards Limited, St. Martin's Street, 1917.
Official Catalogue. British Government Exhibition. 1918. New York: British Information Bureau, 1918.
Preston, Margaret. Catalogue of Exhibits, Exhibition of Paintings, etc. by Misses Margaret R. MacPherson and Gladys Reynell together with a display of Pottery Made at the Seale-Hayne Military Neurological Hospital, Devonshire. Preece's Gallery of Australian Art, 36 King William Street, Adelaide. Adelaide: G. Hassell & Son, Currie St, 1919.
Royal Academy of Arts. War Memorials Exhibition 1919. London: William Clowes and Sons, 1919.
Royal Academy of Arts War Memorial Committee and Victoria and Albert Museum. Catalogue of the War Memorials Exhibition 1919. London: HMSO, 1919.
Royal British-Colonial Society of Artists. Exhibition, War And Peace: Including the War Pictures Painted for and Lent by Commonwealth of Australia at the Royal Academy of Arts, 1918. London: Royal Academy, 1918.
Souvenir. New Exhibition of Canadian Official Photographs in Colour. London: Canadian War Records Office, 1918.
The British Firing-Line; Water-Colours by Qtr.-Master Sergt.-Instructor E. Hanley-Read (Machine Gun Corps, Late Artists’ Rifles). Ernest Brown & Phillips, the Leicester Galleries, Leicester Square, London, May 1916.
The Canadian War Memorials. Under Direction Canadian War Records Office. Toronto Exhibition, 1919.
The Glory that was Reims: An Exhibition of Photographic Pictures of Reims Cathedral Before and Since the Bombardment. Ernest Brown & Phillips, the Leicester Galleries, Leicester Square, London, July–August 1915.
The Grafton Galleries. Catalogue of the Canadian Official War Photographs Exhibition. For benefit of the Canadian War Memorials Fund. December 1916. London: Grafton Galleries, 1916.
The Navy in Peace and War. Catalogue of an Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings, and Other Works of Art. Portsmouth Navy Week 1–18 August 1936. Published by The Navy Week Committee, R.N. Barracks, Portsmouth, Printed by Gale and Polden, Ltd., Aldershot, 1936.
Void of War: An Exhibition of Pictures by Lieut. Paul Nash (An Official Artist on the Western Front) with a Preparatory Note by Arnold Bennett. Ernest Brown & Phillips (W. L. Phillips, C. L. Phillips, O. F. Brown), the Leicester Galleries, Leicester Square, London, May 1918.
Napier, Waller. War Sketches on the Somme Front by Bombadier Waller, 11th Howitzer Battery 4th Division A.I.F. Catalogue for an exhibition of war sketches at the Horden and Sons Art Gallery, Brickfield Hill, Sydney. Sydney, Anthony Horden & Sons Ltd., 1918.

Periodicals

  • Advertiser (Adelaide)

  • Argus (Melbourne)

  • Baltimore American

  • Baltimore Sun

  • Chicago Daily Tribune

  • Illustrated London News

  • Illustrated War News

  • Kansas City Star

  • Manchester Guardian

  • Montreal Gazette

  • Museums Journal

  • Newcastle Morning Herald

  • Ottawa Journal

  • Reveille

  • San Francisco Chronicle

  • Scotsman

  • Singleton Argus

  • Sydney Morning Herald

  • Tatler

  • The Age (Melbourne)

  • The Brisbane Courier

  • The Daily Graphic

  • The Daily Mail

  • The Independent

  • The Mercury (Hobart)

  • The Newcastle Sun

  • The Observer (Manchester)

  • The Register (Adelaide)

  • The Times (London)

  • Toronto Globe

  • Toronto Star

  • Washington Herald

  • Washington Times

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