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11 - Conclusion

A Prolonged State of Emergency?

from Part III - Aftermath

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2020

Daniela L. Caglioti
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II'
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Summary

This concluding chapter summarizes the book arguments and reflects on the legacies of the war, the problems at restoring business as usual after a long period of state of exception, and the difficulties of squaring sovereignty, national interests, humanity and human rights. The war and its aftermath profoundly changed the population structure of vast territories and generated a proliferation of migration control policies and new citizenship claims from those who had fought on the battlefront or suffered because of the war. It reshaped economic relationships and the balance of power and had a big impact on reorienting migration flows. The First World War marked a departure from the quest for the universalism of rights and a shift from individuals to collectivities defined in terms of identity, belonging, language, ethnicity, religion or class. Establishing the equation between aliens and dangerousness, the First World War consolidated the idea that policing borders, selecting those who can live in the territory of a country, expelling the unwanted, preventing them from entering, granting and stripping people of their citizenship were (and after the war continued to be) the main prerogatives of the sovereign state, which had the power to decide whom to accept, expel, grant asylum to, include, exclude and endow with rights.

Type
Chapter
Information
War and Citizenship
Enemy Aliens and National Belonging from the French Revolution to the First World War
, pp. 320 - 330
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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  • Conclusion
  • Daniela L. Caglioti, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II'
  • Book: War and Citizenship
  • Online publication: 30 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108776493.015
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  • Conclusion
  • Daniela L. Caglioti, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II'
  • Book: War and Citizenship
  • Online publication: 30 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108776493.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Daniela L. Caglioti, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II'
  • Book: War and Citizenship
  • Online publication: 30 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108776493.015
Available formats
×