Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Editors
- Scientific editorial team members
- Contributing authors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Units
- 1 Earth system science and society
- 2 Fundamentals of climate change science
- 3 How has climate responded to natural perturbations?
- 4 The Earth system feedbacks that matter for contemporary climate
- 5 Earth system models
- 6 Climate change impacts and adaptation
- 7 The role of the land biosphere in climate change mitigation
- 8 Society’s responses and knowledge gaps
- Acronyms
- Glossary of terms
- Index
- References
1 - Earth system science and society
A Focus on The Anthroposphere
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 November 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Editors
- Scientific editorial team members
- Contributing authors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Units
- 1 Earth system science and society
- 2 Fundamentals of climate change science
- 3 How has climate responded to natural perturbations?
- 4 The Earth system feedbacks that matter for contemporary climate
- 5 Earth system models
- 6 Climate change impacts and adaptation
- 7 The role of the land biosphere in climate change mitigation
- 8 Society’s responses and knowledge gaps
- Acronyms
- Glossary of terms
- Index
- References
Summary
In this chapter, we explore the challenges that Earth system researchers face in addressing human-induced global environmental changes and the societal consequences of global change within their research toolkit. We focus on areas of research that have particular resonance with today’s social and political demands.
The Earth system and the ‘problematic human’
The state of play and our position
The great scientific challenge faced by today’s global change scientists is to understand the Earth system. Part of this is knowing that we ourselves, as human beings, are an influential component of that system and that the understanding we develop shapes our responses to the environmental changes we see around us. In scientific terms, most of the fundamental workings of our planet, including the processes that change climate and landscapes on short and long timescales, were already well understood by the end of the twentieth century. Earth system science is the field of study that has brought these areas of knowledge together. It has not just provided insight into the phenomena of global environmental change, but also explained the ‘hows’ and ‘whys’ behind them, bringing insights into the future prospects for our planet. The enormity of the challenge lies in the realization that we are seeking to understand and predict the properties of a complex adaptive system of which we are a part, recognizing that our choices and our agency as human beings are important controls on its workings. More than that, our ability to deploy our knowledge and make choices about our actions is an important facet, perhaps even a characterizing trait, of our existence.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Understanding the Earth SystemGlobal Change Science for Application, pp. 1 - 38Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2012
References
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