Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T02:26:44.034Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - The Need for Nomads

Camel-Herding, Raiding, and Saharan Trade and Settlement

from Part I - Connectivity and Networks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2017

D. J. Mattingly
Affiliation:
University of Leicester
V. Leitch
Affiliation:
University of Leicester
C. N. Duckworth
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
A. Cuénod
Affiliation:
University of Leicester
M. Sterry
Affiliation:
University of Leicester
F. Cole
Affiliation:
University College London, Qatar
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Austen, R.A. 1990. Marginalization, stagnation and growth: trans-Saharan caravan trade, 1500–1900. In Tracy, J. (ed.), The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Distance Trade in the Early Modern World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 311–50.Google Scholar
Azevedo, M. 1998. Roots of Violence: A History of War in Chad. Amsterdam: Horden and Breach.Google Scholar
Baier, S. and Lovejoy, P. 1975. The desert-side economy of the Central Sudan. International Journal of African Historical Studies 8.4: 551–81.Google Scholar
Bureau Interministériel d’Études et de Projets (BIEP) 1992. Étude des nouveaux périmètres irrigués dans la préfecture du Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti (BET), N’Djaména.Google Scholar
Bureau pour le Développement de la Production Agricole (BDPA) 1962. Problèmes posés par l’exploitation de forages hydrauliques à Largeau, Fort Lamy.Google Scholar
Bédoucha, G. 1987. L’eau, l’amie du puissant. Une communauté oasienne du sud tunisien. Paris: Éditions des archives contemporaines.Google Scholar
Bonte, P. 2008. L’émirat de l’Adrar mauritanien: harîm, compétition et protection dans une société tribale saharienne. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Cleaveland, T. 2002. Becoming Walata: a History of Saharan Social Formation and Transformation. Portsmouth: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Cremasci, M. and di Lernia, S. 1999. Holocene climatic changes and cultural dynamics in the Libyan Sahara. African Archaeological Review 16.4: 211–38.Google Scholar
Cowgill, G.L. 2004. Origins and development of urbanism: archaeological perspectives. Annual Review of Anthropology 33: 525–49.Google Scholar
Despois, J.J. 1946. Mission scientifique au Fezzân (1944–1945). Algiers: Institut de recherches sahariennes.Google Scholar
Di Lernia, S. 2002. Dry climatic events and cultural trajectories: adjusting Middle Holocene pastoral economy of the Libyan Sahara. In Hassan, F.A. (ed.), Droughts, Food and Culture, New York: Springer, 225–50.Google Scholar
Elboudrari, H. 1985. Quand les saints font les villes: lecture anthropologique de la pratique sociale d’un saint marocain du XVIIe siècle. Annales ESC 40.3: 489508.Google Scholar
Eldblom, L. 1968. Structure foncière, organisation et structure sociale. Une étude sur la vie socio-économique dans les trois oasis libyennes de Ghat, Mourzouk et particulièrement Ghadamès. Lund: Uniskol.Google Scholar
Geoffroy, A. 1887. Arabes pasteurs nomades de la tribu des Larbas. Les Ouvriers des deux mondes 1.8: 409–64.Google Scholar
Glick, T. 1970. Irrigation and Society in Mediaeval Valencia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Grandguillaume, G. 1978. De la coutume à la loi: droit de l’eau et statut des communautés locales dans le Touat précolonial. Peuples méditerranéens 2: 119–33.Google Scholar
Grémont, C. 2012. Villages and crossroads: changing territorialities among the Tuareg of northern Mali. In McDougall, J. and Scheele, J. (eds). Saharan Frontiers: Space and Mobility in Northwest Africa, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 131–45.Google Scholar
Gutelius, D. 2002. The path is easy and the benefits large: The Nasiriyya, social networks and economic change in Morocco, 1640–1830. Journal of African History 43: 2749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guyer, J.I. 1993. Wealth in people and self-realisation in equatorial Africa. Man ns 28: 243–65.Google Scholar
Haarmann, U. 1998. The dead ostrich: Life and trade in Ghadamès (Libya) in the nineteenth century. Die Welt des Islams 38.1: 994.Google Scholar
Haarmann, U. 2008. Briefe aus der Wüste: die private Korrespondenz der in Gadamis ansässigen Yûsa‘-Familie. Hamburg: EB Verlag.Google Scholar
Horden, P. and Purcell, N. 2000. The Corrupting Sea. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Jacques-Meunié, D. 1951. Greniers-citadelles au Maroc. Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques.Google Scholar
Khazanov, A. 1984. Nomads and the Outside World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lethielleux, J. 1948. Le Fezzan, ses jardins, ses palmiers: notes d’ethnographie et d’histoire. Tunis: Imprimerie Bascone et Muscat.Google Scholar
Lewicki, T. 1962. L’état nord-africain de Tahert et ses relations avec le Soudan occidental à la fin du 8e et au 9e siècle. Cahiers d’études africaines 2: 513–35.Google Scholar
Liverani, M. 2000. The Libyan caravan road in Herodotus IV.181–185. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 43.4: 496520.Google Scholar
Lovejoy, P. 1984. Commercial sectors in the economy of the nineteenth-century central Sudan: The trans-Saharan trade and the desert-side salt trade. African Economic History 13: 85116.Google Scholar
Lydon, G. 2009. On Trans-Saharan Trails. Islamic Law, Trade Networks, and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Nineteenth-Century Western Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McCall, D. 1999. Herodotus on the Garamantes: A problem in protohistory. History in Africa 26: 197217.Google Scholar
McDougall, E.A. 2005. Conceptualising the Sahara: the world of nineteenth-century Beyrouk commerce. The Journal of North African Studies 10.3–4: 369–86.Google Scholar
McIntosh, R.J. 2005. Ancient Middle Niger. Urbanism and Self-Organising Landscape. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McIntosh, S. 1999. Pathways to complexity: An African perspective. In McIntosh, S., Beyond Chiefdoms: Pathways to Complexity in Africa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A.-G.-P. 1908. A la frontière du Maroc: les oasis sahariennes (Gourara, Touat, Tidikelt). Algiers: Imprimerie algérienne.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. (ed.). 2003. The Archaeology of Fazzan. Volume 1, Synthesis. London: Society for Libyan Studies.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. and Sterry, M.. 2013. The first towns in the central Sahara. Antiquity 87: 503–18.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D., Sterry, M. and Thomas, D.C. 2013. Jarma in its Saharan context: an urban biography. In Mattingly, D. (ed.), The Archaeology of Fazzan. Volume 4. Survey and Excavations at Old Jarma (Ancient Garama) Carried out by C. M. Daniels (1962–69) and the Fazzān Project (1997–2001), London: Society for Libyan Studies, 505–44.Google Scholar
Monod, T. 1968. Les bases d’une division géographique du domaine saharien. Bulletin de l’IFAN B30.1: 269–88.Google Scholar
Montagne, R. 1930. Un magasin collectif de l’Anti-Atlas, l’agadir des Ikounka. Paris: Larose.Google Scholar
Nicolaisen, J. 1963. Ecology and Culture of the Pastoral Tuareg. Copenhagen: The National Museum.Google Scholar
Pascon, P. 1980. Le commerce de la maison d’Ilîgh d’après le register comptable de Husayn b. Hachem. Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 35: 700–29.Google Scholar
Pascon, P. 1984. La Maison d’Iligh. Rabat: P. Pascon.Google Scholar
Pelling, R. 2005. Garamantian agriculture and its significance in a wider North African context: the evidence of the plant remains from the Fazzan project. Journal of North African Studies 10.3–4: 397412.Google Scholar
Powers, D. 2002. Law, Society and Culture in the Maghrib, 1300–1500. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Retaillé, D. 1998. L’espace nomade. Revue de géographie de Lyon 73.1: 7181.Google Scholar
Reyna, S. P. 1990. Wars Without End. The Political Economy of a Precolonial State. Hanover: University Press of New England.Google Scholar
Rohlfs, G. 1881. Reise von Tripolis nach der Oase Kufra. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.Google Scholar
Rossi, B. 2015. From Slavery to Aid. Politics, Labour and Ecology in the Nigerian Sahel, 1800–2000. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Scheele, J. 2010. Councils without customs, qadis without states: property and community in the Algerian Touat. Islamic Law and Society 17.3: 350–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheele, J. 2012. Smugglers and Saints of the Sahara: Regional Connectivity in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, A.T. 2003. The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in early Complex Polities. Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Triaud, J.-L. 1995. La légende noire de la Sanûsiyya. Une confrérie musulmane saharienne sous le regard français (1840–1930). Paris: Editions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme.Google Scholar
Wilson, A. 2003. Irrigation technologies: foggaras, wells and field systems. In Mattingly, D. (ed.), The Archaeology of Fazzan. Volume 1, Synthesis, London: Society for Libyan Studies, 235–78.Google Scholar
Wilson, A. 2012. Saharan trade in the Roman period: short-, medium- and long-distance trade networks. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 47.4: 409–49.Google Scholar
Yoffee, N. 2009. Making ancient cities plausible. Reviews in Anthropology 38: 264–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×