Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:03:02.240Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - Unconventional Gas in the United Kingdom

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2017

R. Quentin Grafton
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Ian G. Cronshaw
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Michal C. Moore
Affiliation:
University of Calgary
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Risks, Rewards and Regulation of Unconventional Gas
A Global Perspective
, pp. 167 - 196
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amec (2013). Strategic environment assessment for further onshore oil and gas licensing: environmental report. London: Department of Energy and Climate Change. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/environmental-report-for-further-onshore-oil-and-gas-licensing. Accessed: 27 August 2015.Google Scholar
AndrewsI.J. (2014). The Jurassic Shales of the Weald Basin: Geology and Shale Oil and Gas Estimation. London: British Geological Survey for the Department of Energy and Climate Change.Google Scholar
AndrewsI.J. (2013). The Carboniferous Bowland Shale Gas Study: Geology and Resource Estimation. London: British Geological Survey for the Department of Energy and Climate Change.Google Scholar
Ashton, J. (2014). Briefing for Lancashire County Council. London: E3G.Google Scholar
BalcombeP., AndersonK., SpeirsJ., BrandonN. and HawkesA. (2015). Methane and CO2 emissions for the natural gas supply chain: an evidence assessment. London: Sustainable Gas Institute, Imperial College.Google Scholar
BawdenT. (2013). “‘Baseless economics”: Lord Stern on David Cameron's claims that a fracking boom can bring down price of gas.’ The Independent. Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/baseless-economics-lord-stern-on-david-camerons-claims-that-a-uk-fracking-boom-can-bring-down-price-of-gas-8796758.html. Accessed: 27 August 2015.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, M., Bridge, G., Bouzarvoski, S., Watson, J. and Dutton, J. (2014). The UK’s global gas challenge – Research Report. London: UKERC.Google Scholar
Breast Cancer UK (2015). BCUK Position Paper: Fracking. Available at: http://www.breastcanceruk.org.uk/science/bcukfs-fracking/. Accessed: 27 August 2015.Google Scholar
BP (2015). BP statistical review of world energy June 2015. London: BP.Google Scholar
BGS (British Geological Survey) (2014). A study of potential unconventional gas resource in Wales. Cardiff, Geology and Regional Geophysics, Commissioned Report CR/13/142 for the Welsh Government.Google Scholar
BroomfieldM., HamiltonS. and KirschF. (2014). Unconventional Gas in England: Description of Infrastructure and Future Scenarios. Didcot: Ricardo-AEA Ltd.Google Scholar
CarringtonD. (2013). ‘Lord Browne: fracking will not reduce UK gas prices.’ In The Guardian, 29 November. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/29/browne-fracking-not-reduce-uk-gas-prices-shale-energy-bills. Accessed: 27 August 2015.Google Scholar
Conservative Party (2015). The Conservative Party Manifesto 2015. London: The Conservative Party.Google Scholar
Council of Canadian Academies (2014). Environmental Impacts of Shale Gas Extraction in Canada. Ottawa: Council of Canadian Academies.Google Scholar
DECC (2013). Onshore oil and gas exploration in the UK: regulation and best practice. London: DECC. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/regulatory-roadmap-onshore-oil-and-gas-exploration-in-the-uk-regulation-and-best-practice. Accessed: 5 August 2016.Google Scholar
DECC (2015a). UK energy in brief 2015. London: DECC.Google Scholar
DECC (2015b). New onshore oil and gas blocks to be offered. London: DECC. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-onshore-oil-and-gas-blocks-to-be-offered. Accessed: 25 September 2015.Google Scholar
Defra (2014). Shale gas rural economy impacts – redacted version. London: Defra.Google Scholar
Defra (2015). Draft shale gas rural economy impact paper – full version. London: Defra.Google Scholar
Development Control Committee, Lancashire County Council (2015.) Flyde Borough: application number. LCC/2014/0096. Preston: Lancashire County Council.Google Scholar
Energy Institute (2015). A guide to shale gas. London: Energy Institute.Google Scholar
Environment Agency (2013). An environmental risk assessment for shale gas exploratory operations in England. Bristol: Environment Agency.Google Scholar
European Academies’ Science Advisory Council (2014). Shale gas extraction: issues of particular relevance to the European Union. Brussels: EASAC.Google Scholar
European Commission (2014). Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on the exploration and production of hydrocarbons (such as shale gas) using high volume hydraulic fracturing in the EU. Brussels: European Commission.Google Scholar
EY (2014). Getting ready for UK shale gas: Supply chain and skills requirements and opportunities. London: EY.Google Scholar
ForsterD. and PerksJ. (2012). Climate impact of potential shale gas production in the EU. Didcot: AEA Technology plc.Google Scholar
Friends of the Earth (FoE) (2015). No need to step on the gas. London: Friends of the Earth. Available at: https://www.foe.co.uk/sites/default/files/downloads/no-need-step-gas-76983.pdf. Accessed: 11 September 2015.Google Scholar
FoE (2014). All that glitters…Is the regulation of unconventional gas and oil exploration in England really ‘gold standard’? London: Friends of the Earth. Available at: https://www.foe.co.uk/sites/default/files/downloads/all-glitters-critique-fracking-regulation-46660.pdf. Accessed: 11 September 2015.Google Scholar
FoE (2013). Unconventional, unnecessary and unwanted: why fracking for shale gas is a gamble the UK does not need to take. London: Friends of the Earth. Available at: http://www.foe.co.uk/sites/default/files/downloads/fracking_summary_2013.pdf. Accessed: 11 September 2015.Google Scholar
GreenC.A., StylesP. and BaptieB.J. (2012). Preese Hall shale gas fracturing: review and recommendations for induced seismic mitigation. London: Department of Energy and Climate Change.Google Scholar
HarveyT. and GrayJ. (2013a). The unconventional hydrocarbon resources of Britain's onshore basins – shale gas. London: Department of Energy and Climate Change.Google Scholar
HarveyT. and GrayJ. (2013b). The unconventional hydrocarbon resources of Britain's onshore basins – coalbed methane (CBM). London: Department of Energy and Climate Change.Google Scholar
HaysJ. FinkelM.J., DepledgeM., LawA. and ShonhoffS.B.C. (2015). Considerations for the development of shale gas in the United Kingdom. Science of the Total Environment, 512–5134, 3642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
House of Commons, Environment Audit Committee (2015). Environmental Risks of Fracking: Eighth Report of Session 2014–15. London: The Stationery Office Limited.Google Scholar
HowarthR.W., SantoroR. and IngraffeaA. (2011). Methane and the greenhouse-gas footprint of natural gas from shale formation. Climate Change 106, 679690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Institute of Directors (2013). Getting shale gas working. London: Institute of Directors.Google Scholar
Institute of Directors (2012). Britain's shale gas potential. London: Institute of Directors.Google Scholar
JacquetJ.B. (2014). Review of risks to communities from shale energy development. Environmental Science & Technology 48, 83218333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
JaspalR. and NerlichB. (2014). Fracking in the UK press: threat dynamics in an unfolding debate. Public Understanding of Science 23 (3), 348363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JoffeD. (2013). A role for shale gas in a low-carbon economy? London: Climate Change Committee. Available at: https://www.theccc.org.uk/2013/09/13/a-role-for-shale-gas-in-a-low-carbon-economy/. Accessed 27 August 2015.Google Scholar
KovatsS., DepledgeM., HainesA., FlemingL.E., WilkinsonP., ShonkoffS.B. et al. (2014). The health implications of fracking. The Lancet 383 (1), 757758.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
KibbleA., CabiancaT., DaraktchievaZ, GoodingT., SmithardJ., KowalczykG. et al. (2014). Review of the potential public health impacts of exposures to chemical and radioactive pollutants as a result of shale gas extraction. Didcot: Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England.Google Scholar
MacKayD. J.C. and StoneT.J. (2013). Potential Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with Shale Gas Extraction and Use. London: Department of Energy & Climate Change.Google Scholar
McCoyD. and SaundersP. (2015). Health & Fracking: The Impacts & Opportunity Costs. London: Medact.Google Scholar
MobbsP. (2015). ‘Frackademics’ – a study of the relationship between academia, the fossil fuels industry and public agencies. Banbury: Mobb's Environmental Investigations.Google Scholar
MonaghanA.A. (2014). The carboniferous shales of the Midland Valley of Scotland: geology and resource estimation. British Geological Survey for the Department of Energy and Climate Change. London.Google Scholar
National Grid (2015). Future energy scenarios 2015. Warwick: National Grid.Google Scholar
National Farmers’ Union (NFU) (2014). Written evidence submitted by the National Farmers’ Union, Environmental Audit Committee Enquiry: Environment Risks of Fracking Enquiry. Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/environmental-risks-of-fracking-inquiry. Accessed: 11 September 2015.Google Scholar
New York State Department of Health (2014). A Public Health Review of High Volume Hydraulic Fracturing for Shale Gas Development. Albany: New York State Department of Health.Google Scholar
OtteryC. (2016). Factcheck: Is fracking compatible with action on climate change? Greenpeace. Available at: http://energydesk.greenpeace.org/2015/09/30/factcheck-is-fracking-compatible-with-action-on-climate-change/. Accessed: 6 October 2015.Google Scholar
Petrenel (2014). A Review of the Potential Impact of Shale Gas and Oil Development on the UK's Countryside. Ascot: Petrenel.Google Scholar
Pöyry (2012). How will Lancashire shale gas impact the GB energy market? London: Pöyry. Available at: http://www.poyry.com/sites/default/files/imce/files/shale_gas_point_of_view_small.pdf. Accessed: 27 August 2015.Google Scholar
RathboneP. and BassR. (2012). Unconventional Gas: The Potential Impact on UK Gas Prices. London: Navigant Consulting (Europe) Ltd.Google Scholar
Royal Society and Royal Academy of Engineering (2012). Shale Gas Extraction in the UK: A Review of Hydraulic Fracturing. London: The Royal Society.Google Scholar
RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) (2014). Are we fit to frack? Policy recommendations for a robust regulatory framework for the shale gas industry in the UK. Sandy, Bedfordshire: RSPB.Google Scholar
RuddA. (2015a). Amber Rudd. Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change on Shale Gas. London: DECC. Available at: https://decc.blog.gov.uk/2015/08/10/amber-rudd-secretary-of-state-for-energy-and-climate-change-on-shale-gas/. Accessed: 25 September 2015.Google Scholar
RuddA. (2015b). Written Statement to the House of Commons: Shale Gas and Oil Policy – HCES202. London: House of Commons. Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-statement/Commons/2015-09-16/HCWS202/. Accessed: 17 Spetember 2015.Google Scholar
SelleyR.C. (2012). UK shale gas: the story so far. Marine and Petroleum Geology 31 (1), 100109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
StottR. (and 17 others) (2014). Public Health England's draft report on shale gas extraction. British Medical Journal 348, 2728.Google Scholar
Task Force on Shale Gas (2015a). Planning, regulation and local engagement: first interim report. London: Task Force on Shale Gas. Available at: https://www.taskforceonshalegas.uk/reports Accessed: 11 August 2015.Google Scholar
Task Force on Shale Gas (2015b). Assessing the impact of shale gas on the local environment and health. London: Task Force on Shale Gas. Available at: https://www.taskforceonshalegas.uk/reports Accessed: 11 August 2015.Google Scholar
Task Force on Shale Gas (2015c). Assessing the impact of shale gas on climate change. London: Task Force on Shale Gas. Available at: https://www.taskforceonshalegas.uk/reports Accessed: 25 September 2015.Google Scholar
UK Onshore Oil and Gas (UKOOG) (2015). UKOOG Annual Report 2014. London: UKOOG.Google Scholar
UKOOG (2014). Press release: How to engage with shale gas/hydraulic fracturing planning and permitting. Available at: http://www.ukoog.org.uk/about-ukoog/pressreleases/66-how-to-engage-with-shale-gas-hydraulic-fracturing-planningand-permitting. Accessed: 25 September 2015.Google Scholar
UKOOG (2013a). A community engagement charter. London: UKOOG.Google Scholar
US Energy Information Administration (USEIA) (2013). Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: An Assessment of 137 Shale Formations in 41 Countries Outside the United States. Washington DC: USEIA.Google Scholar
WarhurstM. and BuckG. (2015). Fracking Pollution: How Toxic Chemicals from Fracking Could Affect Wildlife and People in The UK and EU. London: Chemtrust.Google Scholar
WernerA.K., VinkS., WattK. and JagalsP. (2015). Environmental health impacts of unconventional natural gas development: A review of the current strength of the evidence. Science of the Total Environment 505, 11271141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WilsonM.P. et al. (2015). Anthropogenic earthquakes in the UK: a national baseline prior to shale exploitation. Marine and Petroleum Geology A 86, 117.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×