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11 - Popery, purity and Providence: deciphering the New England experiment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2009

Anthony Fletcher
Affiliation:
University of Durham
Peter Roberts
Affiliation:
University of Kent, Canterbury
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Summary

In 1636, Thomas Allen, Rector of St Edmund's, Norwich, delivered a ringing affirmation of his work in the Church of England, to protest against a sentence of excommunication imposed on him for refusing to conform to Bishop Wren's Injunctions:

I neither can nor dare rest from the Exercise of my Ministry … I was exhorted and charged by the Bishop … to have in remembrance unto how high an Office I was Called … A Messenger, a Watchman, a Pastor & Steward of the Lord … to feed and provide for the Lord's family … and to see that I never ceased my Labor.

Loyalty to the church was at stake. But who had become disloyal? As Allen saw it, the authorities pressed him to accept unlawful innovations, beyond the ‘Lawes and Ordinances of the Church by Parliament established’. To Clement Corbet, the bishop's chancellor, Allen and his like took pride in ‘sily Inventions’, and jeopardised ‘the goode foundation of doctryn and disciplyn’. Allen left Norwich for New England in 1638, and soon held office as minister to the church at Charlestown, Massachusetts. In the winter of 1639–40, he crossed the Charles river every Thursday to join the crowds that listened to John Cotton preach at the Boston lecture.

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Chapter
Information
Religion, Culture and Society in Early Modern Britain
Essays in Honour of Patrick Collinson
, pp. 257 - 289
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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