Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T20:38:06.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Section 2 - The Organic Psychoses of Pregnancy and the Puerperium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2017

Ian Brockington
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brockington, IF. Eileithyia’s Mischief: the Organic Psychoses of Pregnancy, Parturition and the Puerperium. Bredenbury: Eyry; 2006.Google Scholar
Hippocrates, (5th Century BC). Epidemics, books I and III. Translated by Jones, WHS, London, Heinemann; 1931.Google Scholar
Osiander, FB. Neue Denkwürdigkeiten für Ärzte und Geburtshelfer. Volume 1. Göttingen: Rosenbusch; 1797. p. 5289.Google Scholar
Brockington, IF. What Is Worth Knowing about ‘Puerperal Psychosis’. Bredenbury: Eyry; 2014.Google Scholar
Loudon, I. The Tragedy of Childbed Fever. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burns, J. The principles of midwifery including the diseases of women and children. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown; 1809. p. 275279, 319–321.Google Scholar
Conolly, J. Clinical lectures on the principal forms of insanity. Lecture 13. Description and treatment of puerperal insanity. Lancet. 1846;i:349354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumann, KG. Die Krankheiten des Vorstellungsvermögens. Leipzig: Karl Knobloch; 1822. p. 152175.Google Scholar
Leubuscher, R. Über puerperalmanie. Verhandlungen der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geburtshilfe. 1848;3:94122.Google Scholar
Berndt, . Bemerkungen über die Natur und die Behandlung der Mania puerperalis, und den Gebrauch des Kamphors in derselben, mit Beifügung einiger Krankheitsgeschichten. Hufelands Journal der Practischen Heilkunde. 1828;67:325.Google Scholar
Ritter, Kiwisch v, Rotterau, FA. Die Krankheiten der Wöchnerinnen. Part 2. Prague: JG Calve; 1841. p. 228261.Google Scholar
Guislain, J. Leçons Orales sur les Phrénopathies ou Traité Théorique et Pratique des Maladies Mentales. Paris: Baillière; 1852. p. 356.Google Scholar
Grant, JA. Puerperal mania the result of metritic irritation from imperfectly developed scarlatinal exanthemata. Canada Medical Journal. 1865;1:313316.Google Scholar
Holm, RA. Om Puerperalafsindighed. Hospitals-Tidende. 2nd series. 1874;15:229242, 245–250, 262–267 and 273–282.Google Scholar
Chaslin, P. La confusion mentale primitive. Annales Médico-psychologiques. 7th series. 1892;16:225273.Google Scholar
Bonhöffer, K. Die Symptomatische Psychosen. Leipzig and Vienna: Deuticke; 1910.Google Scholar
Brockington, IF. Motherhood and mental health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 146; 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gooch, R. An account of some of the most important diseases peculiar to women. London: Murray; 1829. p. 108175.Google Scholar
Reid, J. On the causes, symptoms and treatment of puerperal insanity. Journal of Psychological Medicine. 1848;1:128151 and 284–294.Google Scholar
Campbell, CA. Clinical illustrations of puerperal insanity. Lancet. 1883;ii 9799, 180–181 and 277–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clouston, TS. Puerperal insanity, lactational insanity, the insanity of pregnancy. In Clinical lectures in mental diseases. Lecture XV. 4th ed. London: Churchill; 1896. p. 544574.Google Scholar
Putnam, S. Puerperal mania. Transactions of the Vermont Medical Society. 1878; 53–59.Google Scholar
Campbell, CA. Aetiology, pathology and treatment of puerperal insanity. Journal of Mental Science. 1887;33:169189, 372–379 and 487–496.Google Scholar
West, RU. Fatal and other cases of puerperal mania. Association Medical Journal. 1854;79:716720.Google Scholar
Meyer, E. Über puerperale Fieberpsychosen. Inaugural-Dissertation, Strasbourg; 1888.Google Scholar
Bird, F. No title. London Medical Gazette. 1845;36:12181219.Google Scholar
Warburg, B. Über die im Jahre 1909 in der Kieler psychiatrichen und Nervenklinik beobachteten Fälle von Generationspsychosen. Inaugural-Dissertation, Kiel; 1915.Google Scholar
Arnold, AB. Insanity occurring in the puerperal state. Maryland Medical Journal. 1880;7:7376.Google Scholar
Drenk, K. Zur klinischen Einordnung und Prognose der Wochenbettpsychosen. Inaugural-Dissertation, Köln; 1972.Google Scholar
Halim, A, Utz, B, Biswas, A, Rahman, F, van den Broek, N. Cause of, and contributing factors, to maternal deaths: a cross-sectional study using verbal autopsy in four districts in Bangladesh. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2014;121, supplement s4:8694.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guerrier, G, Oluyide, B, Keramarou, M, Grais, R. High maternal and neonatal mortality rates in northern Nigeria: an 8-month observational study. International Journal of Women’s Heath. 2013;5:495499.Google ScholarPubMed
Vallely, L, Ahmed, Y, Murray, SF. Postpartum maternal morbidity requiring hospital admission in Lusaka, Zambia – a descriptive study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2005;5:110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aranoff, DM, Mulla, ZD. Postpartum invasive group A streptococcal disease in the modern era. Infectious Disease Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2008. doi 10.1155/2008/796892.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauerschmitz, GJ, Hellriegel, M, Strauchmann, J, Schäper, J, Emons, G. Fulminant postpartum sepsis caused by haemolytic group A streptococci and toxic shock syndrome – a case report and review of the literature. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde. 2014;74:764767.Google Scholar
Karrosch, M, Rodel, F, Mühler, N, Edel, B, Sacher, S, Schmidt, KH, et al. Ovarian vein thrombosis following invasive group A streptococcus postpartum sepsis associated with expression of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin genes speC. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2015;184:127130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghesquière, L, Deruelle, P, Charbonneau, P, Puech, F. Épidémiologie de la mortalité maternelle de cause infectieuse en France, période 2007–2009, à partir des données du rapport confidential de mortalité maternelle. Journal de Gynécologie, Obstétrique et Biologie de la Réproduction. 2014;44:19.Google Scholar
Turner, CE, Dryden, M, Holden, MTG, Davies, FJ, Lawrenson, RA, Farzaneh, L, et al. Molecular analysis of an outbreak of lethal postpartum sepsis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2013;51:20892095.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bilano, VL, Ota, E, Ganchimeg, T, Mori, R, Souza, JP. Risk factors of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia and its adverse outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a WHO secondary analysis. PLOS one. 2014;9:19 (e91198).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merriman, S. A synopsis of the various kinds of difficult parturition, with practical remarks on the management of labours. London: Callow, p. 129142, 212–214, 267–277 and 299–301; 1920.Google Scholar
Lambert, G, Brichant, JF, Hartstein, G, Bonhomme, V, Dewandre, PY. Preeclampsia: an update. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica. 2014;65:137149.Google ScholarPubMed
Kleinknecht, F. Die posteklamptischen Psychosen. Inaugural-Dissertation, Leipzig; 1914.Google Scholar
Cunningham, FG, Twickler, D. Cerebral edema complicating eclampsia. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2000;182:94100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bathla, S, Suneja, A, Guleria, K, Agarwal, N. Dilantin as anticonvulsant in eclampsia. Journal of the Indian Medical Association. 2002;100:561564.Google ScholarPubMed
Thapa, K, Jha, R. Magnesium sulphate: a life saving drug. Journal of the Nepal Medical Association. 2008; 47:104108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Obed, JY, Dah, T, Weerashinghe, AS, Solomon, EA. Hypoglycaemia: a major biochemical complication in eclampsia – its risk factors and prognostic value. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1997;17:535539.Google Scholar
Pal, A, Bhattacharyya, R, Adhikary, S , Roy, A, Chakrabaty, D, Ghosh, P, et al. Eclampsia-scenario in a hospital – a ten year study. Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin. 2011;37:6670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vega, CEP, Kahhale, S, Zugaib, M. Maternal mortality due to arterial hypertension in Săo Paulo city (1995–1999). Clinics. 2007;62:679684.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayi-Tsonga, S, Ndombi, I, Methogo, M, Diallo, T, Mendome, G, Mounanga, M. [Maternal mortality in Libreville, Gabon: assessment and challenges]. Santé. 2008;18:193197.Google ScholarPubMed
Veloz-Martínez, MG, Martínez-Rodríguez, OA, Ahumada-Ramirez, E, Puello-Tamara, ER, Amezcua-Galindo, FJ, Hernández-Valencia, M. [Eclampsia, obstetric haemorrhage and heart disease as a cause of maternal mortality in 15 years of analysis]. Ginecologia y Obstetrica Mexicana. 2010;78:215218.Google ScholarPubMed
Moodley, J. Maternal deaths associated with eclampsia in South Africa: lessons to learn from the confidential enquiries into maternal deaths 2005–2007. South African Medical Journal. 2010;100:717719.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinchey, J, Chaves, C, Appignani, B, Breen, J, Pao, L, Wang, A, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine. 1996;334:494500.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Page, EW. The relation between hydatid moles, relative ischemia of the gravid uterus, and the placental origin of eclampsia. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1939;37:291293.Google Scholar
Shembry, MA, Noble, AD. An instructive case of abdominal pregnancy. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1995;35:220221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, JM. Endothelial dysfunction in pre-eclampsia. Seminars in Reproductive Endocrinology. 1998;16:515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vatten, LJ, Skjaerven, R. Is pre-eclampsia more than one disease? British Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2004;111:298302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, JM. Pathophysiology of ischaemic placental disease. Seminars in Perinatology. 2014;38:139145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourson, Y. Contribution à l’étude des psychoses puerpérales. Thèse, Strasbourg; 1958.Google Scholar
Engelhard, JLB. Über Generationspsychosen und den Einflus des Gestationsperiode auf schon bestehende psychische und neurologische Krankheiten. Zeitschrift für Geburtshülfe und Gynäkologie. 1912;70:727812.Google Scholar
Hohmann, A. Über Puerperalpsychosen. Inaugural-Dissertation, Königsberg; 1913.Google Scholar
Feldman, M. Las psicosis puerperales. Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela. 1967;27:353369.Google Scholar
Ndosi, NK, Mtawali, ML. The nature of puerperal psychosis at Muhimbili National Hospital: its physical co-morbidity, associated main obstetric and social factors. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2002;6:4149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anton, G. Über Geistes- und Nervenkrankheiten in der Schwangerschaft, im Wochenbett und in der Säugungszeit. In Anton, G, et al. editors, Handbuch der Gynäkologie. Wiesbaden: Bergmann; 1910. p. 141.Google Scholar
Sioli, F. Eklamptische und post-eklamptische Psychosen. In Hinselmann, H editor, Die Eklampsie. Bonn: Cohen; 1924. p. 597524.Google Scholar
Guzman, A. Trastornos psicóticos vinculados a la función reproductora de la mujer (las psicosis puerperales). Revista de Obstetrica y Ginecologia de Venezuela. 1986;46:718.Google Scholar
Wieger, F. Recherches critiques sur l’éclampsie uroémique. Gazette Médicale de Strasbourg. 1854; 161–179, 288–303, 318–339, 362–378, 401–410, 443–469.Google Scholar
Bidon, H. Note à propos d’un cas d’amnésie post-éclamptique. Revue de Médecine. 1891;11:961970.Google Scholar
Olshausen, R. Beitrag zu den puerperalen Psychosen, speciell den nach Eklampsie auftretenden. Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. 1891;21:371385.Google Scholar
Atkin, L. Post-partum macrocytic anaemia associated with confusional states. Lancet. 1938;i:434435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joseph, J. Puerperal cerebral venous thrombosis. British Medical Journal i.:1944;438439.Google Scholar
Donkin, AS. On the pathological relation between albuminuria and puerperal mania. Edinburgh Medical Journal. 1863;8:9941004.Google Scholar
Case discussions from the University of Louisville Hospitals: eclampsia with postpartum psychosis. Journal of the Kentucky Medical Association. 1964;62:376377.Google Scholar
Garcia Rijo, M. Contribution à l’étude de la folie puerpérale. Thèse, Paris; 1879.Google Scholar
Buchmüller, A. Ein Fall von geheilter Eclampsie mit darauf folgender mania puerperalis. Allgemeine Wiener Medizinische Zeitung. 1875;47:425, 467, 478–479.Google Scholar
Esquirol, JED. Observations sur l’aliénation mentale à la suite de couches. Journal Général de Médecine, de Chirurgie et de Pharmacie Françaises et Étrangères. 1818;62:629648.Google Scholar
Thaler, H. Zur Klinik der Postpartum-Eklampsien. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie. 1922;25:10191024.Google Scholar
Kutzinski, A. Über eklamptische Psychosen. Charité-Annalen. 1909;33:216260.Google Scholar
Lishman, WA. Post-ictal disorders. In: Organic Psychiatry: The Psychological Consequences of Cerebral Disorder. Oxford: Blackwell; 1997. p. 257258.Google Scholar
Herrmann, E. Die Eklampsie und ihre Prophylaxie. Berlin and Vienna: Urban & Schwarzenberg; 1929. p. 150159.Google Scholar
Fellner, OO. Über Graviditätspsychosen. Therapie der Gegenwart. 1908;49:416417.Google Scholar
Jahnel, F. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geistigen Störungen bei der Eklampsie. Archiv für Psychiatrie. 1913;152:10951115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clauser, F. Contributo allo studio delle psicosi puerperali. Rivista Italiana di Ginecologia. 1922;2:379401.Google Scholar
Marzotko, F. Seltene toxikosekomplikationen unter dem Bild einer Wochenbettspsychose. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie. 1967;89:647650.Google Scholar
Lértora, A. En torno a una psicosis gravido-puerperal curada con cortone. Obstetricia y Ginecologia Latino-Americanas. 1955;13:2030.Google Scholar
Franchini, C. Contributo allo studio delle psicosi puerperali. Sistema Nervoso. 1955;7:81101.Google Scholar
Smith, T. Puerperal mania: recovery: frequent occurrence of twin pregnancy and placenta praevia in the same patient. Lancet. ii:1851;415416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, JF. Puerperal mania - has it any connection with toxaemia? American Medical Monthly. 1857;8:284287.Google Scholar
Maynard, JH. A case of puerperal mania, with convulsions. Medical & Surgical Reporter. 1872;27:216217.Google Scholar
Rochaix, P. Contribution à l’étude des troubles mentaux d’origine puerpérale. Thèse, Lyon; 1913.Google Scholar
Heidema, ST. Puerperaalpsychosen. Psychiatrische en Neurologische Bladen. 1932;36:627635.Google Scholar
Lauly, MEE. Dix cas de psychose post-puerpérale. Thèse, Bordeaux; 1904.Google Scholar
Sélade, E. Observation d’une grossesse compliquée d’éclampsie ayant nécessité l’accouchement forcé, et suivie de manie puerpérale. Archives de Médecine Belge 1847 and 1848; (April), 216–226.Google Scholar
Segeri, DG. Epilepsia gravidam eiusque embryonem per XXV hebdomadas infestante. Miscellanea Curiosa sive Ephemeridum Medico-Physicarum Germanicarum Academiae Naturae Curiosorum, decuriae I: III, Observation 1672;160.Google Scholar
Jacquemier, J. Manuel des Accouchements et des Maladie des Femmes Grosses et Accouchées. Paris: Baillière; 1846. p. 244.Google Scholar
Westphal, A. Über seltenere Formen von traumatischen und Intoxikationspsychosen, insbesondere über aphasiche, agnostische und apraktische Störungen bei denselben, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Pathologie des Gedächtnisses. Archiv für Psychiatrie. 1910;47:843883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Senlecq, F. Du délire post-éclamptique. Thèse, Paris; 1896.Google Scholar
Jaffé, M. Beitrag zu den Puerperalpsychosen. Inaugural-Dissertation, Rostock; 1905.Google Scholar
Hess, M. Über die sogenannten Puerperalpsychosen. Inaugural-Dissertation, München; 1938.Google Scholar
Van Steenbergen-van der Noordaa, MC. Generatie-psychosen. Academisch Proefschrift: Amsterdam; 1941.Google Scholar
Roberts, JM, Redman, CWG. Pre-eclampsia: more than pregnancy-induced hypertension. Lancet. 1993;i:14471451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granger, JP, Alexander, BT, Bennett, WA, Khalil, RA. Pathophysiology of pregnancy-induced hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension. 2001;14:178S185S.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, JM, Cooper, DW. Pathogenesis and genetics of pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 2001;357:5356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davison, JM, Homuth, V, Jeyabalan, A, Conrad, KP, Karumanchi, SA, Quaggin, S, et al. New aspects in the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2004;15:24402448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nader, SK, Yemeni, EA, Blann, AD, Lip, GYH. Thrombomodulin, von Willibrand factor and E-selectin as plasma markers of endothelial damage/dysfunction and activation in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Thrombosis Research. 2004;113:123128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinberg, G, Khankin, EV, Karumanchi, SA. Angiogenic factors and preeclampsia. Thrombosis Research. 2009;123, supplement 2: S93S99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Masoura, S, Kalogiannidis, IA, Gitas, G, Goutsioulis, A, Kolou, E, Athanasiadis, A, et al. Biomarkers in pre-eclampsia: a novel approach to early detection of the disease. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2012;32:609616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goel, A, Rana, S. Angiogenic factors in pre-eclampsia: potential for diagnosis and treatment. Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension. 2013;22:643650.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griffin, M, Shennan, AH. Clinical applications of biomarkers in preeclampsia. Biomarkers Medicine. 2014;8:459470.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fairweather, DVI. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1968;102:135175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dubois, P. L’avortement dans les cas de vomissements. Bullétin de l’Académie Nationale de Médecine. 1852;17:556582.Google Scholar
Boulton, P. Case of paraplegia occurring during pregnancy. Transactions of the Obstetrical Society of London. 1868;9:1215.Google Scholar
Madge, HM. A case of paralysis during pregnancy. British Medical Journal. iv:1871;696697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wernicke, C. Lehrbuch der Gehirnkrankheiten für Ärzte und Studirende. Volume 2. Kassel and Berlin: Fischer; 1881. p. 229242.Google Scholar
Korsakow, SS. Über eine besondere Form psychischer Störung, combinirt mit multipler Neuritis. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 1890;21:669704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinay, C. Polynévrite consécutive à la grossesse et à l’accouchement – paralysie des quatres members – guérison. Lyon Médical. 1895;80:555562.Google Scholar
Raimann, E. Ein Fall von cerebropathia psychica toxaemica (Korsakoff) gastro-intestinalen Ursprunges. Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie. 1902;12:330339.Google Scholar
v. Hösslin, R. Die Schwangerschaftslähmungen der Mütter. Archiv für Psychiatrie. 1904;38:730861 and 40:446–576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Victor, M, Adams, RD, Collins, GH. The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Oxford: Blackwell; 1971.Google ScholarPubMed
Chiossi, G, Neri, I, Cavazzuti, M, Basso, G, Facchinetti, F. Hyperemesis gravidarum complicated by Wernicke’s encephalopathy: background, case report, and review of the literature. Obstetric & Gynaecological Survey. 2006;61:255268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yoon, CK, Chang, MH, Lee, DC. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology. 2005;19:239242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chitra, S, Latha, KVS. Jubilee, Professor Wernicke’s encephalopathy with visual loss in a patient with hyperemesis gravidarum. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 2012;60:5355.Google Scholar
Eijkman, C. Eine Beriberiähnliche Krankheit der Hühner. Archive für Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für Klinische Medizin. 1897;146:523532.Google Scholar
Funk, C. On the chemical nature of the substance that cures polyneuritis in birds induced by a diet of polished rice. Journal of Physiology. 1911;43:395400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinze-Selch, D, Weber, MM, Zimmermann, U, Pollmacher, T. Thiamine treatment in psychiatry and neurology. Fortschrift für Neurologie & Psychiatrie. 2000;68:113120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ironside, R. Neuritis complicating pregnancy. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1939;32:588595.Google Scholar
Purdon, Martin J. No title. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1939;32:46.Google Scholar
Millson, CE, Harding, K, Hillson, RM. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome due to hyperemesis gravidarum precipitated by thyrotoxicosis. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 1995;71:249253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otsuka, F, Tada, K, Ogura, T, Hayakawa, N, Mimura, Y, Yamauci, T, et al. Gestational thyrotoxicosis manifesting as Wernicke encephalopathy: a case report. Endocrine Journal. 1997;44:447452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohmori, N, Tushima, T, Skine, Y, Sato, K, Shibagaki, Y, Ijuchi, S, et al. Gestational thyrotoxicosis with acute Wernicke encephalopathy: a case report. Endocrine Journal. 1996;46:787793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabourdy, C, Baulon, E, Tranchant, C. Syndrome confusionnel au cours de la grossesse: encéphalopathy de Gayet Wernicke. Revue Neurologique. 2002;158:850852.Google Scholar
Anaforoğlu, I, Yildiz, B, Inceçayir, Ö, Algün, E. A woman with thyrotoxicosis and hyperemesis gravidarum-associated Wernicke’s encephalopathy. Neuroendocrinology Letters. 2012;33:101105.Google ScholarPubMed
Di Gangi, S, Gizzo, S, Patrelli, TS, Saccardi, C, D’Antona, D, Nardelli, GB. Wernicke’s encephalopathy complicating hyperemesis gravidarum: from the background to the present. Journal of Maternal–Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. 2012;25:14991504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weill-Hallé, B, Layani, F. Polynévrite et syndrome de Korsakoff au cours de la gestation. Bullétin et Mémoires de la Société Médicale des Hôpitaux de Paris, 1927 February 4th; p. 145–148.Google Scholar
Duval, RAE. Les psychoses puerpérales. Thèse, Lille; 1934.Google Scholar
Nayrac, P, Gernez, L, Duval, R. Sur les psychoses gravidiques et puerpérales. Gazette des Hôpitaux. 1939;112:493498.Google Scholar
Martin, P. Considérations sur la folie puerpérale. Thèse, Paris; 1872.Google Scholar
Waindrach, . (1889 or 1902). Ein Fall von polyuneuritische Psychose nach puerperale Parametritis. Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie heft 4, cited by Korsakoff and Serbski (1892, reference 144).Google Scholar
Williams, RR, Cline, JK. Synthesis of vitamin B1. Journal of the American Chemical Association. 1936;58:15041505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Séglas, J, Sollier, P. Folie puerpérale; amnésie; astasie et abasie. Idées délirantes communiqués. Archives de Neurologie. 1890;20:386404.Google Scholar
Semon, . Polyneuritis und Korsakoffsche Psychose bei Colipyelitis in der Gravidität. Medizinische Klinik. 1909;32:11851187.Google Scholar
Minski, L. Non-alcoholic polyneuritis associated with Korsakow syndrome. Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology. 1936;16:219224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maere, M. Psychose de Korsakow avec polynévrite au cours d’une septicémie post-puerpérale. 1939:616–621.Google Scholar
Fischer, R. Merkwürdiges Puerperalfieber, compliciert mit Encephalitis, Oophoritis, Phlegmasia alba dolens und geendigt mit einem Wechselfieber. Medizinische Jahrbücher des Kaiserlichen und Königlichen Österreichischen Staates. 1841;35:4658.Google Scholar
Luzzatto, A. Rilieve su taluni quadri neurologici e psicotici osservati durante il puerperio. Rivista di Patologia Nervosa. 1955;76:856960.Google Scholar
Korsakow, SS, Serbsky, W. Ein Fall von polyneuritischer Psychose mit Autopsie. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 1892;23:112133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayle, LP. Des névrites puerpérales (grossesse et puerpérium). Thèse, Lyon; 1896.Google Scholar
Lapinsky, M. Zur Casuistik der polyneuritischen Psychose. Archiv für Psychiatrie. 1908;43:11401174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dustin, AP. La polynévrite gravidique. Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpêtrière. 1909;4:349367.Google Scholar
Anderodius, J and Pery, . Vomissements graves chez une femme enceinte: avortement provoqué; guérison des vomissements; psychose polynévritique consécutive. Bullétin et Mémoires de la Société de Médecine et de Chirurgie de Bordeaux. 1908; p. 446–451.Google Scholar
Anglade, J. Psychose polynévritique d’origine puerpérale. Bullétin et Mémoires de la Société de Médecine et de Chirurgie de Bordeaux. 1908; p. 442–445.Google Scholar
Janssens, G. Over Generatiepsychosen. Nederlandsch Maandschrift voor Verlosk, Vrouwenziekten en voor Kindergeneesk. 1918; 7:123128 and 179–191.Google Scholar
Eulenberg. Über Puerperalwahnsinn. Correspondenz-Blatt der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychologie. 1856;3:121122.Google Scholar
Kühne, F. Beitrag zur Lehre von der Hyperemesis gravidarum. Monatsschrift für Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. 1899;10:432446.Google Scholar
Frigerio, A. Psicosi polinevritica di Korsakow da gravidanza. Rivista di Patologia Nervosa e Mentale. 1917;22:441451.Google Scholar
Ely, FA. Memory defect of Korsakoff type observed in multiple neuritis following toxaemia of pregnancy. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1922;56:115125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGoogan, LS. Toxic neuronitis of pregnancy. Journal-Lancet. 1933;52:735740.Google Scholar
Wagener, HP, Weir, JF. Ocular lesions associated with postoperative and gestational nutritional deficiency. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 1937;20:253259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schjøtt-Rivers, E. Hyperemesis gravidarum: clinical and biochemical investigations. Acta Obstetrica et Gynaecologica Scandinavica. 1938;18: supplement 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berkwitz, NJ, Lufkin, NH. Toxic neuronitis of pregnancy. Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics. 1932;54:743757.Google Scholar
Lavin, PJM, Smith, D, Kori, SH, Ellenherger, C. Wernicke’s encephalopathy: a predictable complication of hyperemesis gravidarum. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1983;62: supplement 3:1315.Google ScholarPubMed
Galloway, PJ. Wernicke’s encephalopathy and hyperemesis gravidarum. British Medical Journal. 1992;305:1096.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohkoshi, N, Ishii, A, Shoji, S. Wernicke’s encephalopathy induced by hyperemesis gravidarum, associated with bilateral caudate lesions on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. European Neurology. 1994;34:177180.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marcé, LV. Traité de la Folie des Femmes Enceintes, des Nouvelles Accouchées et des Nourrices, et Considérations Médico-légales qui se rattachent à ce Sujet. Paris: Baillière; 1858.Google Scholar
Faure, E. Contribution à l’étude de la folie chez les nouvelles accouchées. Thèse, Lyon; 1890.Google Scholar
Devic, E. Un cas de psychose polynévritique. Province Médicale. 1892;7:100114.Google Scholar
Mader, . Zur polyneuritis peripherica puerperarum et gravidarum. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 1895;8:537559.Google Scholar
Turney, HG. Polyneuritis in relation to gestation and the puerperium. St Thomas’ Hospital Reports. 1897;25:147.Google Scholar
Perrin, MNJ. Des polynévrites. Thèse, Nancy; 1901.Google Scholar
Lurà, A. Della polinevrite in puerperio: la syndrome di Korsakow. Bolletino delle Cliniche. 1911;28:207212.Google Scholar
Beck, E. Zur Frage der Erbfaktors bei den symptomatischen Psychosen. Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie. 1930;77:3870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrne, BM, Stronge, JM. Wernicke’s encephalopathy presenting in the puerperium. Irish Medical Journal. 1996;89:145146.Google ScholarPubMed
Campbell, ACP, Ritchie Russell, W. Wernicke’s encephalopathy: the clinical features and their probable relationship with vitamin B deficiency. Quarterly Journal of Medicine. new series. 1941;37:4151.Google Scholar
Olindo, S, Smadja, D, Cabre, P, Mehdaoui, H, Heinzlef, O. Encéphalopathie de Gayet-Wernicke et myélinolyse centropontine induites par des vomissements gravides. Revue Neurologique. 1997;153:427429.Google Scholar
Henderson, DK. Korsakow’s psychosis occurring during pregnancy. Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin. 1914;25:261270.Google Scholar
Selitsky, SA. Cerebropathia et Psychopathia toxica gravidarum. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie. 1925;49:20702073.Google Scholar
Combemale, P. À propos les psychoses gravidiques. Écho Médicale du Nord, April 29 1934; p. 616–620.Google Scholar
Biasci, L. Sulle psicosi in gravidanza. Archivi Italiani delle Malattie Nervosi e Rivista Sperimentale di Freniatria. 1949;73:507520.Google Scholar
Tesfaye, S, Achari, V, Yang, YC, Harding, S, Bowden, A, Vora, JP. Pregnant, vomiting and going blind. Lancet. 1998;352:1594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lana-Peixoto, MA, Claret dos Santos, E,Pittella, JEH. Coma and death in unrecognised Wernicke’s encephalopathy. Arquivio Neuro-Psiquiatrico. 1992;50:329333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watanabe, K, Tanaka, K, Masuda, J. Wernicke’s encephalopathy in early pregnancy complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation. Virchows Archives. 1983;400:213218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sulaiman, W, Othman, A, Mohammad, M, Salleh, R, Mushahar, L. Wernicke’s encephalopathy associated with hyperemesis gravidarum – a case report. Malaysian Journal of the Medical Sciences. 2002;43–46.Google Scholar
Daaloul, W, Jilli, L, Ouerdiane, N, Masmoudi, A, Ben Hamouda, S, Bouguerra, B, et al. [Fatal complication of hyperemesis gravidarum: Wernicke’s encephalopathy]. Tunis Médical. 2012;90:663.Google ScholarPubMed
Kantor, S, Prakash, S, Chandwani, J, Gokhale, A, Sarma, K, Albahrani, MJ. Wernicke’s encephalopathy following hyperemesis gravidarum. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 2014;18:164166.Google ScholarPubMed
Fraser, D. Central pontine myelinolysis as a result of treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum: case report. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 1988;95:621623.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biotti, D, Osseby, GV, Durand, C, Lorcerie, B, Couvreur, S, Moreau, T, et al. Wernicke’s encephalopathy due to hyperemesis gravidarum … and fetal stroke: what relationship? Clinical Neurology & Neurosurgery. 2011;113:490492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, D, Geller, F, Wang, L, Wagner, B, Fitz-Gerald, MJ, Schwendimann, R. Wernicke’s encephalopathy in a patient with hyperemesis gravidarum. Psychosomatics. 2012;53:172174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zara, G, Codemo, V, Palmieri, A, Schiff, S, Cagnin, AC, Citton, V, et al. Neurological complications of hyperemesis gravidarum. Neurological Sciences. 2012;33:133135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michel, ME, Alanio, E, Bois, E, Gavillon, N, Graesslin, O. Wernicke’s encephalopathy complicating hyperemesis gravidarum: a case report. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology & Reproductive Biology. 2010;149:117123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shalchian, S, Maertens de Noordhout, A, Fumal, A, Tebache, M. A rare complication of hyperemesis during pregnancy: Wernicke’s encephalopathy. Acta Neurologica Belgica. 2010;110:20092011.Google ScholarPubMed
Palacios-Marquéz, A, Delgado-García, S, Martín-Bayón, T, Martínez-Escoriza, JC. Wernicke’s encephalopathy induced by hyperemesis gravidarum. BMJ Case Reports. 2012. doi 10.1136/bcr-2012-006216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freo, U, Rossi, S, Ori, C. Wernicke’s encephalopathy complicating gestational hyperemesis. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology. 2014;180:204205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chaturachinda, K, McGregor, EM. Wernicke’s encephalopathy and pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth. 1968;75:969971.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scalzo, SJ, Bowden, SC, Ambrose, ML, Whelan, G, Cook, MJ. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome not related to alcohol use: a systematic review. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2015. doi 10.1136/jnnp-s014-309598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sydenham, T. Praxis Medica Experimentalis, sive Opuscula Universa. Leipzig: Fritsch; 1763. p. 661662.Google Scholar
Pathania, M, Upadhyaya, S, Lali, BS, Sharma, A. Chorea gravidarum: a rarity in the West still haunts pregnant women in the East. BMJ Case Reports. 2013. doi 10.1136/bcr-2012-008096.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harsch, HH. Postpartum psychosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Psychiatric Medicine. 1984;1:303308.Google Scholar
Sanna, G, Bertolaccini, ML, Cuadrado, MJ, Laing, H, Khamashta, MA, Mathieu, A, et al. Neuropsychiatric manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence and association with antiphospholipid antibodies. Journal of Rheumatology. 2003;30:985992.Google ScholarPubMed
Buist, RC. Chorea gravidarum: a statistical review of the published cases. Transactions of the Edinburgh Obstetric Society. 1895;20:134153.Google ScholarPubMed
Willson, P, Preece, AA. Chorea gravidarum. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1932;49:471553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gentin. Contribution à l’étude des rapports de la chorée avec la menstruation et la puerpéralité. Thèse, Paris; 1899.Google Scholar
Thiebaut, F. Sydenham’s chorea. In: Vinken, PJ, Brauyn, GW editors, Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Volume 6. Diseases of the Basal Ganglia. Amsterdam: North Holland, p. 409434; 1968.Google Scholar
Cardioso, F. Chorea gravidarum. Archives of Neurology. 2002;59:868870.Google Scholar
Fam, NP, Chisholm, RJ. Chorea in a pregnant woman with rheumatic mitral stenosis. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2003;19:719721.Google Scholar
Tekşut, TK, Özcan, H, Işik, M, Karsli, F. Konversiyon bozukluğu yanliş tanisi konan psikotik belirtilerin olduğu antifosfolipid sendromu ilişkili kore gravidarum: olgu sunumu. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2013;24:280283.Google Scholar
Horstius, . Quoted by Buist (1895, reference 197) ; 1661.Google Scholar
Breton, A. État mental dans la chorée. Thèse, Paris; 1893.Google Scholar
Diefendorf, AR. Mental symptoms of acute chorea. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1912;39:161172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandras, CMS. and Bourgignon, H. Traité Pratique des Maladies Nerveuses. Paris: Baillière; 1860.Google Scholar
Marcé, LV. l’État mental dans la chorée. Mémoires de l’Académie de Médecine. 1860;24:3038.Google Scholar
Maury, A. Physiologie psychologique des hallucinations hypnagogiques, ou des erreurs des sens dans l’état intermédiaire entre la veille et le sommeil. Annales Médico-psychologiques. 1848;11:2640.Google Scholar
Vihvelin, H. On the differentiation of some typical forms of hypnagogic hallucinations. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica. 1948;23:360389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schachter, DL. The hypnagogic state: a critical review of the literature. Psychological Bulletin. 1976;83:452481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, JP. Traité de Médecine-Pratique. Paris: Baillière; 1842.Google Scholar
Arndt, R. Chorea und Psychose. Archiv für Psychiatrie. 1868;1:510544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehmann, F. Casuistische Beiträge zur Kenntniss der im Verlaufe von Chorea auftretenden Psychosen. Inaugural-Dissertation, Berlin; 1887.Google Scholar
Gatti, FM and Rosenheim, E. Sydenham’s chorea associated with transient intellectual impairment. American Journal of Disease in Childhood. 1969;118:915918.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prichard, JC. Remarks on the treatment of paralysis and some other diseases by issues and blisters. London Medical Repository. new series. 1824;1:3.Google Scholar
Vassitch, MV. [Mental derangement complicating chorea]. Thèse, Paris; 1882.Google Scholar
Nicolauer, . Chorea gravidarum mit Psychose. Berliner Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1912;49:670.Google Scholar
Léquyer, M. Contribution à l’étude de la chorée gravidique. Thèse, Montpellier; 1904.Google Scholar
Royston, GD. Chorea gravidarum. Transactions of the American Association of Obstetricians & Gynecologists. 1920;33:303317.Google Scholar
Reuter, C. Geistesstörung während der Gravidität. Ungarische Medizinische Presse. 1903;3:47.Google Scholar
Jones, R. A case of chorea and pregnancy with insanity. Journal of Mental Science. 1903;49:486491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dupouy, R. Les psychoses puerpérales et les processus d’auto-intoxication. Thèse, Paris; 1904.Google Scholar
Mühlbaum, A. Die Prognose bei Chorea gravidarum. Inaugural-Dissertation, Wiesbaden; 1914.Google Scholar
Sivadon, P. Les psychoses puerpérales et leurs séquelles. Thèse, Paris; 1933.Google Scholar
Beresford, OD, Graham, AM. Chorea gravidarum. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of the British Empire. 1950;57:616625.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnes, R. On chorea in pregnancy. Transactions of the Obstetrical Society of London. 1869;10:147196.Google Scholar
Mundé, PF. A case of puerperal chorea. American Journal of Obstetrics. 1882;15:187190.Google Scholar
Peacock and Barnes’ case, See Ruhemann (1889, reference 245)Google Scholar
Dakin, . Seven cases of pregnancy complicated by chorea. Practitioner. 1897;59:571584.Google Scholar
Sheill, JS. ‘Chorea gravidarum’: a short monograph, with details of two recent cases. Practitioner. 1906;76:192197.Google Scholar
Shaw, WF. Chorea during pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of the British Empire. 1907;11:289304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Runge, W. Die Generationspsychosen des Weibes. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 1911;48:545690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strohmayer, W. Künstliche Fehlgeburt und künstliche Unfruchtbarkeit vom Standpunkt der Psychiatrie. In Placzek, et al., Künstliche Fehlgeburt und künstliche Unfruchtbarkeit. Leipzig: Thieme; 1918, p. 201208.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, S. Report on Inquiry no II, Chorea. British Medical Journal. 1887;i:425436.Google Scholar
Festenberg, . Ein Fall von schwerer Chorea während der Schwangerschaft mit Übergang in Manie. Heilung durch künstliche Fehlgeburt. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1897;23:196197.Google Scholar
Gundry, R. Observations upon puerperal insanity. American Journal of Insanity. 1859; 294–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treffers, PE, Huidekoper, BL, Weenink, GH, Kloosterman, GJ. Epidemiological observations of thrombo-embolic disease during pregnancy and in the puerperium, in 56,022 women. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics. 1983;21:327331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, JH. A System of Obstetrics. Publisher unknown; 1888. p. 590–608.Google Scholar
Guinsbourg, S. Contribution à l’étude des psychoses puerpérales. Thèse, Paris; 1912.Google Scholar
Thomas, D, Byrne, PD, Travers, RL. Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting as post-partum chorea. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Medicine. 1979;9:568570.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pollock, AJ. A case of acute chorea with pregnancy; induced premature labour; recovery. Lancet. 1886;i:686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirst, BC. A case of pregnancy complicated by anemia, chorea, insanity and pyelitis. University Medical Magazine. 1888;1:151152.Google Scholar
Routh, A. In the discussion of the paper by Handfield-Jones on chorea in pregnancy. Transactions of the Obstetrical Society of London. 1889;31:243251.Google Scholar
Ruhemann, W. Über Chorea gravidarum. Inaugural-Dissertation, Berlin; 1889.Google Scholar
Piña, FG. Corea gravídica: reporte de un caso. Ginecologia y Obstetricia Mexicana. 2009;77:156159.Google Scholar
Mauriceau, F. Observations sur la Grossesse et l’Accouchement des Femmes et sur leurs Maladies, et celles des Enfans Nouveau-nés. Paris: chez l’Auteur; 1694.Google Scholar
Morgagni, JB. (1761), quoted by Huhn, A. Die Hirnvenen- und Sinusthrombose. Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 1957;25:440472.Google Scholar
Abercrombie. Quoted by Kalbag and Woolf (1967, reference 253); 1828.Google Scholar
Cruveiller, . Anatomie Pathologique du Corps Humain. Paris: Baillière; 1829–1835.Google Scholar
Ducrest, FM. De la phlébite cérébrale et méningée chez les femmes en couches. Archives Générales de Médecine. 4th series. 1847;15:139.Google Scholar
Hauser, GA. In the discussion of a paper by Huggenberg, HR and Kesselring, F (1958) Postpartale cerebrale Komplikationen. Gynaecologia. 1958;146:312317.Google Scholar
Kalbag, RM, Woolf, AL. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. London: Oxford University Press; 1967.Google Scholar
Sheehan, HL, Lynch, JB. Pathology of Toxaemia of Pregnancy. Edinburgh and London: Churchill Livingstone; 1973.Google Scholar
Purdon, Martin. Venous thrombosis in the central nervous system. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1944;37:383386.Google Scholar
Crouzon, O, Foix, C. Ramollissement hémorrhagique par phlébite des sinus et des veines encéphaliques: pseudo-syndrome de Weber. Revue Neurologique. 1913;25:341344.Google Scholar
Lanska, DJ, Kryscio, RJ. Stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis during pregnancy and puerperium. Neurology. 1998;51:16221628.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Banerjee, AK, Chopra, JS, Sawhney, BB. Postpartum cerebral venous thrombosis: study of autopsy material. Neurology India. 1973;21:1924.Google ScholarPubMed
Bansal, BC, Gupta, RR, Prakash, C. Stroke during pregnancy and puerperium in young females below the age of 40 years as a result of cerebral venous/venous sinus thrombosis. Japanese Heart Journal. 1980;21:171183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chopra, JS, Prabhakar, S. Clinical features and risk factors in stroke in young. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 1979;60:289300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Srinavasan, K. Cerebral venous and arterial thrombosis in pregnancy and the puerperium: a study of 135 patients. Angiology. 1983;34:731746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srinavasan, K. Ischemic cerebrovascular disease in the young: two common causes in India. Stroke. 1984;15:733735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srinavasan, K. Puerperal cerebral venous and arterial thrombosis. Seminars in Neurology. 1988;8:222225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prasad, A. Puerperal cerebral venous thrombosis: a follow up study. DM Thesis, Bangalore; 1991.Google Scholar
Estanol, B, Rodriguez, A, Conte, G, Aleman, JM, Loyo, M, Pizzuto, J. Intracranial venous thrombosis in young women. Stroke. 1979;10:680684.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Purdon Martin, J. Thrombosis in the superior longitudinal sinus following childbirth. British Medical Journal. 1941;ii:537540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huhn, A. Die Hirnvenen- und Sinusthrombosen in Schwangerschaft und Wochenbett. In: Bürger-Prinz, H, Fischer, PA editors, Psychiatrie und Neurologie der Schwangerschaft. Stuttgart: Enke; 1968. p. 181194.Google Scholar
Kendall, D. Thrombosis of the intracranial veins. Brain. 1948;71:386402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcin, R, Pestel, M. Thrombo-phlébites Cérébrales. Paris: Masson; 1949.Google Scholar
Dubois, J. Les thrombo-phlébites cérébrales du post-partum. Gynécologie et Obstétrique. 1956;55:472493.Google Scholar
Sheehan, HL. Neurological complications of pregnancy. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1939;32:585588.Google Scholar
Motet, A. Manie puerpérale. Moniteur des Sciences Médicales et Pharmaceutiques. 1859;1:5252.Google Scholar
Bauman, KH, Brouwer, B. Delirium acutum and primary sinus thrombosis. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. 1922;55:273293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilpert, P. Zur Symptomatologie der nichteitrigen Sinusthrombosen. Klinische Wochenschrift. 1929;8:496500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skottowe, I. Mental Disorders in Pregnancy and the Puerperium. Practitioner. 1942;148:157163.Google Scholar
Scheid, . See Noetzel, H, Jerusalem, F (1965) Die Hirnvenen- und Sinusthrombosen. In Monographien aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Neurologie und Psychiatrie. Berlin: Springer; 1961.Google Scholar
Goldman, JA, Eckerling, B, Gans, B. Intracranial venous sinus thrombosis in pregnancy and the puerperium. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth. 1964;71:791796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grünes, JU. Zu einigen neurologisch-psychiatrischen Problemen von Schwangerschaft und Wochenbett. Zeitschrift für Ärtzlische Fortbildung. 1973;67:614617.Google Scholar
Aresin, L. Psychopathologische, Psychiatrische und Neurologische Aspekte der Schwangerschaft. Leipzig: Thieme; 1976.Google Scholar
Visscher, GRA. Generatie-psychoses en hersenstam. Een katamenstisch onderzoek. Thesis, Groningen; 1949.Google Scholar
Combs, JD. Psychoses associated with childbearing. Diseases of the Nervous System. 1956;17:166169.Google Scholar
Koek, HC, Schreuder, JTR. Intracranial venous thrombosis. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica. 1951;26:353357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stertz, G. Katatonische Psychose als symptomatisches Bild bei Sinusthrombose. Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift. 1909;46:685688.Google Scholar
Schröder, P. Anatomische Befunde bei einigen Fällen von akuten Psychosen. Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie. 1909;66.Google Scholar
Corazza, L. Thrombose des sinus longitudinalis superior mit subarachnoidealem Bluterguss. Schmidts Jahrbücher. 1866;131:324327.Google Scholar
Vorpahl, F. Über Sinusthrombose und ihre Beziehung zu Gehirn- und Piablutungen. Ziegler’s Beiträge zur Pathologischen Anatomie und zur Allgemeinen Pathologie. 1913;55:323344.Google Scholar
Zangmeister, W. Sinusthrombose im Wochenbett unter einem der Eklampsie ähnlichen Bild. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie. 1925;49:225227.Google Scholar
Lindeman, J, Beyer-Boon, ME. Een patiënt met een hemolytisch-uremisch syndroom post partum. Nederlander Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. 1972;116:841842.Google ScholarPubMed
Morin, P, Guilly, P, Badin, J, Choukroun, J. Étiologie de certaines psychoses puerpérales. Bullétin de la Féderale Société de Gynécologie et Obstétrique Française. 1952;4:600602.Google Scholar
Saintfort, R, Stern, TA. Cross-cultural and neuropsychiatric aspects of a postpartum delusional state. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 2000;8:141147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunt, JR. Thrombosis of the cerebral sinuses and veins as complication of the puerperium. Bulletin of the Lying-in Hospital of the City of New York. 1917;11:7380.Google Scholar
Constantinescu, I, Constantinescu, S, Constantinescu, D. Thrombo-phlébite des sinus cérébraux dans une confusion mentale post-partum. Bullétin de la Société de Psychiatrie de Bucarest. 1937;2:6873.Google Scholar
Ashkenazy, HM, Kosary, IZ, Braham, J. Thrombosis of the longitudinal sinus: diagnosis by carotid angiography. Neurology. 1962;12:288292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhasmana, DJ, Brockington, IF, Roberts, A. Postpartum transverse sinus thrombosis presenting as acute psychosis. Archives of Women’s Mental Health. 2010;13:365368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jennett, WB, Cross, JN. Influence of pregnancy and oral contraception on the incidence of strokes in women of childbearing age. Lancet. 1967;i:10191023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, JN, Castro, PO, Jennett, WB. Cerebral strokes associated with pregnancy and the puerperium. British Medical Journal. 1968;iii:214218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kittner, SJ, Stern, BJ, Feeser, BR, Hebel, JR, Nagey, DA, Buchholz, DW, et al. Pregnancy and the risk of stroke. New England Journal of Medicine. 1996;335:768774.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finola, GC. Cerebral vascular accidents in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1957;74:13421352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Resnik, R, Swartz, WH, Plumer, MH, Benirschke, K, Stratthaus, ME. Amniotic fluid embolism with survival. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1976;47:295298.Google ScholarPubMed
Steiner, PE, Lushbaugh, CC. Maternal pulmonary embolism by amniotic fluid. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1941;117:12451254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, EP, Taylor, HB. Amniotic fluid embolism. An analysis of 40 cases. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1970;35:787793.Google ScholarPubMed
King, A. Neurological conditions occurring as complications of pregnancy. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. 1950;63:471499 and 611–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchill, F. On paralysis occurring during gestation and childbed. Dublin Quarterly Journal of Medical Science. 1854;17:276294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rangell, L. Cerebral air embolism. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1942;96:542555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rascol, . See Janssens (1995, reference 306); 1979.Google Scholar
Janssens, E, Mommel, M, Mounier-Vehier, F, Leclerc, X, Guerin du Masgenet, B. Postpartum cerebral angiopathy possibly due to bromocriptine therapy. Stroke. 1995;26:128130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Carle, . See Finola (1957, reference 298); 1949.Google Scholar
Amias, AG. Cerebral vascular disease in pregnancy:1. Haemorrhage. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth. 1970;77:100120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delattre, JY, Pertuiset, BF, Poisson, M, Mashaly, R, Grosskopf, D, Buge, A. [Hypoglycorrhachia and postpartum aseptic cerebral thrombophlebitis with meningeal haemorrhage]. Revue Neurologique. 1985;141:5860.Google Scholar
Hansen, T. Om forholdet mellem puerperal Sindssygdom og puerperal Infection. Thesis, Kopenhaagen; 1888.Google Scholar
Jack, TM. Post-partum intracranial subdural haematoma. Anaesthesia. 1979;34:176180.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miyazaki, S, Fukushima, H, Kamata, K, Ishii, S. Chronic subdural hematoma after lumbar-subarachnoid analgesia for a Caesarean Section. Surgical Neurology. 1983;19:459460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, DA, Varma, TRK. Chronic subdural haematoma following epidural anaesthesia, presenting as puerperal psychosis. British Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1993;100:782784.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mercieri, M, Mercieri, A, Paolini, S, Arcioni, R, Lupoi, D, Passarelli, F, et al. Postpartum cerebral ischaemia after accidental dural puncture and epidural blood patch. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2002;90:98100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Logsdale, SJ, Toone, BK. Post-ictal psychoses: a clinical and phenomenological description. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1988;152:246252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dongier, S. Statistical study of clinical and electroencephalographic manifestations of 536 psychotic episodes occurring in 516 epileptics between clinical seizures. Epilepsia. 1959;1:117142.Google ScholarPubMed
Wells, CE. Transient ictal psychosis. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1975;32:12011203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richard, P, Brenner, RP. Absence status. Case reports and a review of the literature. Encéphale. 1980;6:385392.Google ScholarPubMed
Béraud, R. Grossesse et épilepsie. Encéphale. 1984;4:320325.Google Scholar
Mattson, RH, Cramer, JA. Epilepsy, sex hormones and anti-epileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 1985;26, supplement 1: S40S41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clemmesen, C. Epilepsie und Schwangerschaft. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie. 1927;110:793795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppe, H. Symptomatologie und Prognose der im Wochenbett entstehenden Geistesstörungen (zugleich ein Beitrag zur Lehre von der acuten hallucinatorischen Verwirrtheit). Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 1893;25:137210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruchet, R, Rivière, M. Sur deux cas de psychose puerpérale. Bullétin de la Société d’Obstétrique et de Gynécologie de Paris. 1923;22:232237.Google Scholar
Guder, . Über den Einfluss der Schwangerschaft auf Epilepsie und epileptische Geistesstörung. Irrenfreund. 1886;28:111.Google Scholar
Elfes, K. Katatonie mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Verlaufs in der Gravidität. Inaugural-Dissertation, Kiel; 1912.Google Scholar
Jolly, P. Beitrag zur Statistik und Klinik der Puerperalpsychosen. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 1911;48:792823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stouffs, L. Psychose et accouchement. Bullétin de la Société Belge de Gynécologie et d’Obstétrique. 1902;13:6971.Google Scholar
Solomons, B. Insanity and its relation to the parturient state. Journal of Mental Science. 1931;77:701707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mori, L, Mingozzi, M. L’elettroshock in gravidanza. Annali dell’Ospedale Psichiatrico di Perugia. 1944;1:120.Google Scholar
McSwiney, SM. Report of a case in midwifery practice. Dublin Journal of Medical Science. 1875;59:462469.Google Scholar
Quensel, F. Psychosen und Generationsvorgänge beim Weibe. Medizinische Klinik. 1907;50:15091515.Google Scholar
Mayer, CEL. Die Beziehungen der krankhaften Zustände und Vorgànge in den Sexual-Organen des Weibes. Berlin: Hirschwald; 1869.Google Scholar
Sullivan, WC. A note on the influence of maternal inebriety on the offspring. Journal of Mental Science. 1899;45:489503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lienau, A. Über künstliche Unterbrechung der Schwangerschaft bei Psychosen in psychiatrische, rechtliche und sittliche Beleuchtung. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 1914;53:915942.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaestner, G. Über Psychose und Schwangerschaft und Berücksichtigung der einschlägigen Fälle aus der Erlanger Universitätsklinik. Inaugural-Dissertation, Erlangen; 1919.Google Scholar
Jacobs, B. Aetiological factors and reaction types in psychoses following childbirth. Journal of Mental Science. 1943;89:242250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, MS. Mental diseases associated with childbearing. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1924;8:420430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chartrou, JMM. Contribution à l’étude de la psychose post-eclamptique. Thèse, Bordeaux; 1899.Google Scholar
Meissner, F. Zwei Fälle von Psychosen im Wochenbett. Inaugural-Dissertation, Greifswald; 1899.Google Scholar
Bretonville, P. Contributions à l’étude des psychopathies puerpérales. Thèse, Paris; 1901.Google Scholar
Masieri, N. Contributo allo studio della patogenesi delle psicosi puerperali. Rivista Italiana di Ginecologia. 4:163–183.Google Scholar
Lemoine, P, Harousseau, H, Borteyru, JP, Menuet, JC. Les enfants de parents alcooliques: anomalies observées. Ouest Médical. 1968;25:476482.Google Scholar
Schaefer, O. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome in a newborn infant of a Yukon Indian mother. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 1962;87:13331334.Google Scholar
Gill, JL. Haematemesis – post-partum haemorrhage – puerperal mania. Medical Circular. 1858;13:146.Google Scholar
Lemeland, . Aperςu général sur les psychoses puerpérales. Archives Internes de Neurologie. 21st series. 1892;October/November:140–144.Google Scholar
Khong, SY, Leach, J, Greenwood, C. Meningioma mimicking puerperal psychosis. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2007;109:515516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ballantine, EP. Psychosis occurring during pregnancy and the puerperium. New York State Journal of Medicine. 1909;9:460464.Google Scholar
Karnosh, LJ, Hope, JM. Puerperal psychoses and their sequelae. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1937;94:537550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herlihy, CE. The management of postoperative and postpartum acute psychiatric emergencies. Alabama Journal of the Medical Sciences. 1965;2:259263.Google ScholarPubMed
Herzer, G. Beitrag zur Klinik der Puerperalpsychosen (Generationpsychosen). Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie. 1906;63:244274.Google Scholar
Schmidt, M. Beitrage zur Kentniss der Puerperalpsychosen. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 1881;11:7595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Gorsky, Z. Considérations sur la folie puerpérale. Thèse, Paris; 1888.Google Scholar
Ballet, G. Les psychoses puerpérales. Médecine Moderne. 1892;3:661665 and 677–682.Google Scholar
Castin, P. Des psychoses puerpérales dans leur rapports avec la dégénerescence mentale. Thèse, Paris; 1899.Google Scholar
Privat de Fortunié, J. Étude sur le délire post-partum. Thèse, Paris; 1904.Google Scholar
Nichols, MM. Acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome in a newborn. American Journal of Diseases of Childhood. 1967;113:714715.Google ScholarPubMed
Hill, NM. Four cases of puerperal insanity. Transactions of the Iowa State Medical Society. 1891;9:132134.Google Scholar
Baker, AA. Psychiatric Disorders in Obstetrics. Oxford: Blackwell; 1967.Google Scholar
Simpson, AR. 1883, cited by Sheehan (1939, reference 271)Google Scholar
Dell, DL, Halford, JJ. Dementia presenting as postpartum depression. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2002;99:925928.Google ScholarPubMed
Glinski, LK. Anatomische Veränderungen der Hypophyse. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1913;39:473 (German summary).Google Scholar
Simmonds, M. Über Hypophysisschwund mit tödlichem Ausgang. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1914;40:322323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheehan, HL. Post-partum necrosis of the anterior pituitary. Journal of Pathology & Bacteriology. 1937;45:189214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheehan, HL, Somers, VK. The syndrome of hypopituitarism. Quarterly Journal of Medicine. new series. 1949;72:319362.Google Scholar
Sheehan, HL, Davis, JC. Post-partum Hypopituitarism. Springfield: Charles C Thomas; 1982.Google Scholar
Bunch, TJ, Dunn, WF, Basu, A, Gosman, RI. Hyponatraemia and hypoglycaemia in acute Sheehan’s syndrome. Gynecological Endocrinology. 2002;16:419423.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Özkan, Y, Colak, R. Sheehan syndrome: clinical and laboratory evaluation of 20 cases. Neuroendocrinology Letters. 2005;26:257260.Google ScholarPubMed
Diri, H, Tanriverdi, F, Karaca, Z, Senol, S, Unluhizarci, K, Durak, AC, et al. Extensive investigation of 114 patients with Sheehan’s syndrome: a continuing disorder. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2014;171:311318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tanriverdi, F, Dokmetas, HS, Kebapci, N, Kilicli, F, Atmaca, H, Yarman, S, et al. Etiology of hypopituitarism in tertiary case institutions in Turkish population: analysis of 773 patients from pituitary study group database. Endocrine. 2014;47:198205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, RR, Summers, VK. Changes in the electro-encephalogram associated with hypopituitarism due to post-partum necrosis. EEG & Clinical Neurophysiology. 1956;8:8796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bethune, JE, Nelson, DH. Hyponatraemia in hypopituitarism. New England Journal of Medicine. 1965;272:771776.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clarke, EC, Franklin, M, Sahs, AL. Postpartum necrosis of the adenohypophysis with hypoglycaemic convulsions. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry. 1951;65:724731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oelbaum, MH. The variability of endocrine dysfunction in post-partum hypopituitarism. British Medical Journal. 1952;ii:110113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staehelin, B. Die psychopathologie des Sheehan-syndroms. Acta Endocrinologica. 1953;14:145152.Google Scholar
Blau, JN, Hinton, JM. Hypopituitary coma and psychosis. Lancet. 1960;i:408409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourgeois, M. Syndrome de Sheehan et troubles neuro-psychiatriques. Annales Médico-psychologiques. 1967;125:796800.Google Scholar
Parker, RR, Isaacs, AD, McKerron, CG. Recoverable organic psychosis after hypopituitary coma. British Medical Journal. 1976;i:132133.Google Scholar
Bahemuka, M, Rees, PH. Sheehan’s syndrome presenting with psychosis. East African Medical Journal. 1981;58:324329.Google ScholarPubMed
Sidorov, J, Mitnick, P. Postpartum hyponatremia. American Journal of Medicine. 1987;83:183184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boulanger, E, Pagniez, D, Roueff, S, Binaut, R, Valaat, AS, Provost, N, et al. Sheehan syndrome presenting as early post-partum hyponatraemia. Nephrology, Dialysis & Transplantation. 1999;14:27141715.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Munz, W, Seufert, R, Knapstein, PG, Pollow, K. Early postpartum hyponatraemia in a patient with transient Sheehan’s syndrome. Experimental & Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes. 2004;112:278280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anfuso, S, Patrelli, S, Soncini, E, Chiodera, P, Fadda, GM, Nardelli, GB. A case report of Sheehan’s syndrome with acute onset, hyponatraemia and severe anemia. Acta Biomedica. 2009;80:7376.Google ScholarPubMed
Zuker, N, Bissessor, M, Korber, M, Conrads, M, Margolis, J, Massel, P, et al. Acute hypoglycaemic coma – a rare, potentially lethal form of early onset Sheehan syndrome. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1995;35:318320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verga, P. Contributo allo studio dell’infarto della ipofisi. Pathologica. 1930;22:415.Google Scholar
Putterman, C, Almog, Y, Caraco, Y, Gross, DJ, Ben-Chetrit, E. Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in Sheehan’s syndrome: a rare cause of postpartum hyponatraemia. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1991;165:13301333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kale, K, Nihalani, N, Karnik, N, Shah, N. Postpartum psychosis in a case of Sheehan’s syndrome. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 1999;41:7072.Google Scholar
Dwivedi, A, Dwivedi, S. Acute post-partum pituitary necrosis presenting as bradycardia. Journal of the Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine. 2002;4:6365.Google Scholar
Shoib, S, Dar, MM, Arif, T, Bashir, H, Bhat, MH, Ahmed, J. Sheehan’s syndrome presenting as psychosis: a rare clinical presentation. Medical Journal of the Republic of Iran. 2013;27:3537.Google ScholarPubMed
Guiraud, P, Nodet, C. Les psychoses puerpérales et leur traitement (action de la vitamine E). Paris Médicale. 1936;ii:194199.Google Scholar
Rowntree, LG. The effects on mammals of the administration of excessive quantities of water. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics. 1926;29:135159.Google Scholar
Liggins, GC. The treatment of missed abortion by high dosage syntocinon intravenous infusion. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth. 1962;69:277281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ahmad, AJ, Clark, EH, Jacobs, HS. Water intoxication associated with oxytocin infusion. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 1975;51:249252.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lilien, AA. Oxytocin-induced water intoxication: a report of a maternal death. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1968;32:171173.Google ScholarPubMed
Gupta, DR, Cohen, NH. Oxytocin, ‘salting out’ and water intoxication. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1972;220; 681683.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lauerson, NH, Birnbaum, SJ. Water intoxication associated with oxytocin administration during saline-induced abortion. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1975;121:26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whalley, PJ, Prichard, JA. Oxytocin and water intoxication. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1963;186:601603.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graham, K, Palmer, J. Severe hyponatraemia as a result of primary polydipsia in labour. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2004;44:586587.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Enns, GM, O’Brien, WE, Kobayashi, K, Shinzawa, H, Pellegrino, JE. Postpartum ‘psychosis’ in mild arginosuccinate synthetase deficiency. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2005;105:12441246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamada, N, Fukui, M, Ishii, K, Shibata, H, Okabe, H, Ohomiya, H, et al. [Adult hypercitrullinaemia with consciousness disturbance and marked hypertransaminasemia after delivery]. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 1980;77:16551660.Google Scholar
Kurasawa, G, Shiotsuka, S, Nakajo, J, Nagao, M, Ohisi, M, Aida, T, et al. A case report of citrullinemia induced by pregnancy. Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Kantorengo Chihobukai Kaiho. 1998;35:37.Google Scholar
Ito, S. Mastitis and puerperal psychosis. Japanese Journal of Obstetrics. 1934;17:373377.Google Scholar
Häberle, J, Vilaseca, MA, Meli, C, Rigoldi, M, Jara, F, Vecchio, I, et al. First manifestation of citrullinemia type 1 as differential diagnosis to postpartum psychosis in the puerperal period. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2010;149:225231.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, A, Levin, B, Oberholzer, VG, Sinclair, L. Hyperammonaemia: a new instance of an inborn enzymatic defect of the biosynthesis of urea. Lancet. 1962;ii:699700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maestri, NE, Lord, C, Glynn, M, Bale, A, Brusilow, SW. The phenotype of ostensibly healthy women who are carriers for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Medicine (Baltimore). 1998;77:389397.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Legras, A, Labarthe, F, Maillot, F, Garrigue, MA, Kouatchet, A, Ogier, D. Late diagnosis of ornithine transcarbamylase defect in three related female patients: polymorphic presentations. Critical Care Medicine. 2002;30:241244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cordero, DR, Baker, J, Dorinzi, D, Toffle, R. Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in pregnancy. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disorders. 2005;28:237240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arn, PH, Hauser, ER, Thomas, GH, Herman, G, Hess, D, Brusilow, SW. Hyperammonaemia in women with a mutation at the ornithine carbamoyltransferase locus. New England Journal of Medicine. 1990;322:16521655.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peterson, DE. Acute postpartum mental status change and coma caused by previously undiagnosed ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2003;102:12121215.Google ScholarPubMed
Wong, LJC, Craigen, WJ, O’Brien, WE. Postpartum coma and death due to carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I deficiency. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1994;120:216217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grody, WW, Chang, RJ, Panagiotis, NM, Matz, D, Cederbaum, SD. Menstrual cycle and gonadal steroid effects on symptomatic hyperammonaemia of urea-cycle-based and idiopathic aetiologies. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. 1994;17:566574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wakutani, Y, Nakayasu, H, Takeshima, T, Mori, N, Kobayashi, K, Endo, F, et al. [A case of late-onset carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency, presenting periodic psychotic episodes coinciding with menstrual periods]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2001;41:780785.Google ScholarPubMed
Frankl-Hochwart, L. Über Psychosen bei Tetanie. Jährbücher für Psychiatry. 1890;9:128136.Google Scholar
Greene, JA, Swanson, LW. Psychosis in hypoparathyroidism, with a report of five cases. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1941;14:12331236.Google Scholar
Anderson, GW, Musselman, L. The treatment of tetany in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1942;43:547567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
v. Frankl-Hochwart, L. Die Prognose der Tetanie der Erwachsenen. Neurologisches Centralblatt. 1906;25:642651 and 694–704.Google Scholar
Allen, TE, Agus, B. Hyperventilation leading to hallucinations. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1968;125:632637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lum, LC. Hallucinations during hyperventilation. Personal communication; 1985.Google Scholar
Magarian, GJ, Olney, RK. Absence spells: Hyperventilation syndrome as a previously unrecognised cause. American Journal of Medicine. 1984;76:905909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, GL, Ferris, EB, Logan, M. Hyperventilation: analysis of clinical symptomatology. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1947;27:683704.Google ScholarPubMed
Patil, NJ, Yadav, SS, Gokhale, YA, Padwa, N. Primary hypoparathyroidism: psychosis in the postpartum period. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 2010;58:506508.Google Scholar
Birnbach, DJ, Bourlier, RA, Choi, R, Thys, DM. Anaesthetic management of Caesarean section in a patient with recurrent genital herpes and AIDS-related dementia. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1995;75:639641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiskorn, J. Transitorische Geistesstörung beim Geburtsakt und im Wochenbett. Inaugural-dissertation, Bonn; 1897.Google Scholar
Friedrich, E. Über Psychosen bei secundärer puerperaler Anämie. Inaugural-Dissertation, Münster; 1941.Google Scholar
Shulman, R. Psychiatric aspects of pernicious anaemia: a prospective controlled investigation. British Medical Journal. 1967;ii:266270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zucker, DK, Livinston, RL, Nakra, R, Clayton, PJ. B12 deficiency and psychiatric disorders: case report and literature review. Biological Psychiatry. 1981;16:196105.Google ScholarPubMed
Evans, DL, Edelsohn, GA, Golden, RN. Organic psychosis without anemia or spinal cord symptoms in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1983;140:218221.Google ScholarPubMed
Payinda, G, Hansen, T. Vitamin B12 deficiency manifested as psychosis without anemia. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2000;157:660661.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Durand, C, Mary, S, Brazo, P, Dollfus, S. [Psychiatric manifestations of vitamin B12 deficiency: a case report] Encéphale. 2003;29:560565.Google ScholarPubMed
Thornton, WE. Folate deficiency in puerperal psychosis. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1977;129:222223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Schoot, H. Katalepsie bij eene zwangere en haar jonggeboren kind. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. 1887;23:110113.Google Scholar
Schultze, E. Über pathologische Schlafzustände und deren Beziehung zur Narkolepsie. Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie. 1895;52:724740.Google Scholar
Perritti, J. Über die Beeinflussung der Geistesstoerung durch Schwangerschaft. Archiv für Psychiatrie. 1885;16:442463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menzies, WF. Puerperal insanity. American Journal of Insanity. 1893;50:147185.Google Scholar
Aschaffenburg, G. Über die klinischen Formen der Wochenbettpsychosen. Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie. 1901;58:337355.Google Scholar
Rolland, JA. Contribution à l’étude des rapports de la grossesse et de l’aliénation mentale recherches statistiques faites a l’asile de Bailleul (Nord) 1870–1910. Thèse, Lille; 1910.Google Scholar
Cristiani, A. Demenza paralitica di origine puerperale. Riforma Medicina. 1894;3:772775.Google Scholar
Joseph, S, Rabau, E. Akute Meningoencephalitis im Wochenbett unter dem Bilde der Eklampsie. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie. 1926;50:525529.Google Scholar
Bernard, MPC. Contribution à l’étude des psychoses puerpérales, de leur étiologie en particulier. Thèse, Nancy; 1922.Google Scholar
Colin, H, Robin, G. Paralysie générale à invasion foudroyante et puerpéralité. Annales Médico-psychologiques. 1923;81:463468.Google Scholar
Kohler, CG, Pickholtz, J, Ballas, C. Neurosyphilis presenting as a schizophrenia-like psychosis. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology & Behavioural Neurology. 2000;13:297302.Google Scholar
Anonymous. A case of mania. Medical Repository. 1816;6:377378.Google Scholar
Harrar, JA. Puerperal hysteria, pregnancy toxaemia or acute poliomyelitis. New York Lying-in Hospital Bulletin. 1917;11:123124.Google Scholar
Krupp, S. Klinischer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schwangerschaftsmyelitis und Schwangerschaftsencephalitis. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie. 1919;43:915922.Google Scholar
Lôo, P, Saba, S, Sauvage, J, Lôo, H, Pouzols, Y. Une démence puerpérale? Annales Médico-psychologiques. 1971;129:592600.Google Scholar
Commandeur, F. Des meningitis cérébrales et cérébro-spinales suppurées au cours de la puerpéralité. Obstétrique. 1908;13:289315.Google Scholar
Couvelaire, A, Trillat, P. Un cas d’encéphalite léthargique au cours de la puerpéralité. Gynécologie et Obstétrique. 1920;1:6370.Google Scholar
Haultain, WFT, Thornton, GO. Labour in a case of encephalitis lethargica. British Medical Journal. 1921;i:382.Google Scholar
Klippel, and Baruk, . Encéphalitie léthargique et grossesse: état du nouveau-né. Revue Neurologique. 1923;i:381386.Google Scholar
Roques, F. Epidemic encephalitis in association with pregnancy, labour and the puerperium – a review and report of twenty-one cases. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of the British Empire. 1928;35:1113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alpers, BJ, Palmer, HD. The cerebral and spinal complications occurring during pregnancy and the puerperium. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1929;70:465484 and 606–621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ito, Y, Abe, T, Tomioka, R, Komori, T, Araki, N. [Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis during pregnancy] Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2010;50:103107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, M, Jain, A, Dechant, VE, Saito, T, Rafael, T, Aizawa, H, et al. Anti-N-methyl-D–aspartate receptor encephalitis during pregnancy. Archives of Neurology. 2010;67:884887.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yu, AYX, Moore, FGA. Paraneoplastic encephalitis presenting as postpartum psychosis. Psychosomatics. 2011;52:568580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaaban, HS, Choo, HF, Sensakovic, JW. Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis presenting as postpartum psychosis in a young woman, treated with rituximab. Annals of Saudi Medicine. 2012;32:421423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koksal, A, Baybas, S, Mutluay, B, Altunkaynak, Y, Keskek, A. A case of NMDAR encephalitis misdiagnosed as postpartum psychosis and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Neuroscience Letters. 2014. doi 10.1007/s10072-014-1966-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lieb, H. Ein Fall von Encephalitis im Puerperium als Beitrag zur Frage der Schwangerschaftstoxikosen. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1924;54:550551.Google Scholar
Feuillade, M. Sept cas d’encéphalites psychosiques aigues post-puerpérales mortelles. Lyon Médicale. 1938;161:5358.Google Scholar
Delay, J. Encéphalite azotémique post-puerpérale et pénicillinothérapie. Presse Médicale. 1946;54:506.Google Scholar
Delay, J, Corteel, A, Lainé, B. Sur une observation de psychose puerpérale guérie après curettage. Annales d’Endocrinologie. 1949;10:566569.Google Scholar
Coumel, H, Paraire, J, Hosotte, P. Un cas d’encéphalite psychosique aigue asotémique du ‘post-partum’, guéri par la pénicilline et la convulsivo-thérapie. Búllétin et Mémoires de la Société des Hôpitaux de Paris. 1948;64:681683.Google Scholar
Yaskin, JC. Nonsuppurative nonepidemic encephalitis following labor and in the puerperium Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry. 1931;26:371391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, BC. The psychoses associated with pregnancy. Journal of the Kansas Medical Society. 1934;35:203209.Google Scholar
Steinmann, I. Die Verursachung der Wochenbettpsychosen. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 1935;103:552579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrant, JCA. A catatonic syndrome resulting in death. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 1984;29:147150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toulouse, E, Marchand, L, Courtois, A. Deux cas d’encéphalites psychosiques aigues post-puerpérales. Annales Méd-psychologiques. 12th series. 1930;2:316325.Google Scholar
Marchand, L, Courtois, A. Deux cas de psychose post-puerpérale: encéphalite hémorrhagique. Annales Médico-psycholiques. 1932;90:5565.Google Scholar
Dobiás, J, Skaličková, O, Macek, Z, Riegerová, H, Kubelka, V. Porucha vĕdomí s katatonickými symptomy při encefalitidě v poporodní dobĕ. Československá Psychiatrie. 1958;2:122128.Google Scholar
Kinzel, U. Organische Psychose bei Herzinfarkt im Wochenbett. Psychiatrische Praxis. 2000;27:414.Google Scholar
De Smit, DNW, de Waart, C. Relatie tussen amentiële psychose in het puerperium en het ascorbinezuur-gehalte in het plasma. Nederlaande Tijdschift voor Geneeskunde. 1962;106:159162.Google Scholar
Banzhaf, E, Endler, S, Besel, R, Genzel, U. Raumfordernde intrakranielle Prozesse im Wochenbett. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie. 1979;19:12621263.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×