Trauma

Section 3 - Trauma

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 November 2019

Edited by

Paul A. Banaszkiewicz and

Deiary F. Kader

Show author details

Paul A. Banaszkiewicz: Affiliation:
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead
Deiary F. Kader: Affiliation:
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead

Book contents

Get access

Type: Chapter
Information: Postgraduate Orthopaedics
Viva Guide for the FRCS (Tr & Orth) Examination
, pp. 181 - 350

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686624 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Moran, CG, Forward, DP. The early management of patients with multiple injuries. J Bone J Surg Br. 2012;94B:446–453.CrossRef Google Scholar

Ly, TV, Swiontkowski, MF. Treatment of femoral fractures in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(10):2254–2266.Google Scholar

Garden, RS. Stability and union in sub capital fractures of the femur. Bone Joint J. 1964;46B(4):630.Google Scholar

Hoskins, W, Webb, D, Bingham, R, Pirpiris, M, Griffin, XL. Evidence-based management of intracapsular neck of femur fractures. Hip Int. 2017;27(5):415–424.Google Scholar

Bedi, A, Ryu, RKN. Accuracy of reduction of ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures – an analysis of various internal fixation strategies. J Orthop Trauma. 2009;23(4):249–253.Google Scholar

Baumgaertner, MR, Solberg, BD. Awareness of tip–apex distance reduces failure of fixation of trochanteric fractures of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79(6):969–971.Google Scholar

Jones, MD, Carpenter, C, Mitchell, SR, et al. Retrograde femoral nailing of periprosthetic fractures around total knee replacements. Injury. 2016;47(2):460–464.Google Scholar

Reuss, BL, Cole, JD. Effect of delayed treatment on open tibial shaft fractures. Am J Orthop. 2007;36:215–220.Google Scholar

Schatzker, J, McBroom, R, Bruce, D. The tibial plateau fracture. The Toronto experience 1968–1975. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1979;138:94–104.Google Scholar

Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society. Open reduction and internal fixation compared with circular fixator application for bi-condylar tibial plateau fractures. Results of a multi-centre, prospective, randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(12):2613–2623.Google Scholar

Wyrsch, B, McFerran, MA, McAndrew, M, et al. Operative treatment of fractures of the tibial plafond. A randomized, prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78(11):1646–1657.Google Scholar

Wang, D, Xiang, JP, Chen, XH, Zhu, QT. A meta-analysis for postoperative complications in tibial plafond fracture: open reduction and internal fixation versus limited internal fixation combined with external fixator. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015;54(4):646–651.CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

McNamara, IR, Smith, TO, Shepherd, KL, et al. Surgical fixation methods for tibial plateau fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;9:CD009679.Google Scholar

Prat-Fabregat, S, Camacho-Carrasco, P. Treatment strategy for tibial plateau fractures: an update. EFORT Open Rev. 2016;1(5):225–232.Google Scholar

Wasserstein, D, Henry, P, Paterson, JM, Kreder, HJ, Jenkinson, R. Risk of total knee arthroplasty after operatively treated tibial plateau fracture: a matched-population-based cohort study. J Bone Joint Surg. 2014;96(2):144–150.CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Scott, CE, Davidson, E, MacDonald, DJ, White, TO, Keating, JF. Total knee arthroplasty following tibial plateau fracture: a matched cohort study. Bone Joint J. 2015;97(4):532–538.Google Scholar

Smith, N, Stone, C, Furey, A. Does open reduction and internal fixation versus primary arthrodesis improve patient outcomes for Lisfranc trauma? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 2016;474(6):1445–1452.Google Scholar

Clare, MP. Lisfranc injuries. Curr Rev Musculoskel Med. 2017;10(1):81–85.Google Scholar

NICE Guideline No. 39 – Major Trauma: Assessment and Initial Management.Google Scholar

Vallier, HA, Moore, TA, Como, JJ, et al. Complications are reduced with a protocol to standardize timing of fixation based on response to resuscitation. J Orthop Surg Res. 2015;10:155.Google Scholar

Roberts, I, Shakur, H, Coats, T, Hunt, B, Balogun, E. The CRASH-2 trial: a randomized controlled trial and economic evaluation of the effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events and transfusion requirement in bleeding trauma patients. Health Technol Assess. 2013;17(10):1–79.Google Scholar

Solan, MC, Sakellariou, A. Posterior malleolus fractures. Bone Joint J. Published Online: 1 Nov 2017. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.99B11.BJJ-2017–1072 Google Scholar

Wong, JC, Getz, CL, Abboud, JA. Adult Monteggia and olecranon fracture dislocations of the elbow. Hand Clin. 2015;31(4):565–580.Google Scholar

Giannoulis, FS, Sotereanos, DG. Galeazzi fractures and dislocations. Hand Clin. 2007;23(2):153–163.Google Scholar

Capo, JT, Corti, SJ, Shamian, B, et al. Treatment of dorsal perilunate dislocations and fracture–dislocations using a standardized protocol. Hand (NY). 2012;7(4):380–387.Google Scholar

Berger, RA, Bishop, AT, Bettinger, PC. New dorsal capsulotomy for the surgical exposure of the wrist. Ann Plast Surg. 1995;35(1):54–59.Google Scholar

Khor, WS, Langer, MF, Wong, R, Zhou, R, Peck, F, Wong, JK. Improving outcomes in tendon repair: a critical look at the evidence for flexor tendon repair and rehabilitation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;138(6):1045e–1058e.Google Scholar

Starr, HM, Snoddy, M, Hammond, KE, Seiler, JG. Flexor tendon repair rehabilitation protocols: a systematic review. J Hand Surg Am. 2013;38(9):1712–1717.Google Scholar

Strauch, RJ. Scapholunate advanced collapse and scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse arthritis – update on evaluation and treatment. J Hand Surg Am. 2011;36(4):729–735.Google Scholar

Singh, HP, Forward, D, Davis, TR, Dawson, JS, Oni, JA, Downing, ND. Partial union of acute scaphoid fractures. J Hand Surg Br. 2005;30(5):440–445.Google Scholar

Sheth, U. Mallet finger. Retrieved from www.orthobullets.com/hand/6014/mallet-finger Google Scholar

Ishiguro, T, Itoh, Y, Yabe, Y, Hashizume, N. Extension block with Kirschner wire for fracture dislocation of the distal interphalangeal joint. Tech Hand Upper Extrem Surg. 1997;1:95–102.Google Scholar

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Clinical Knowledge Summary Scenario: Managing a cat or dog bite. 2015. Retrieved from https://cks.nice.org.uk/bites-human-and-animal#!scenario:2.Google Scholar

Foucher, G. ‘Bouquet’ osteosynthesis in metacarpal neck fractures: a series of 66 patients. J Hand Surg Am. 1995;20(3 Pt 2):S86–90.Google Scholar

Singh, H, Dias, J. Surface replacement arthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints: the current state. Indian J Plast Surg. 2011;44(2):317–326.Google Scholar

Arnold, PM, Brodke, DS, Rempersaud, YR, et al. Differences between neurosurgeons and orthopaedic surgeons in classifying cervical dislocation injures and making assessment and treatment decisions: a multicenter reliability study. Am J Orthop. 2009;38:E156–E161.Google Scholar

Vaccaro, AR, Falatyn, SP, Flanders, AE, et al. Magnetic resonance evaluation of the intervertebral disc, spinal ligaments and spinal cord before and after closed traction reduction of cervical spine dislocations. Spine. 1999;24:1210–1218.Google Scholar

Grant, GA, Mirza, SK, Chapman, JR, et al. Risk of early closed reduction in cervical spine subluxation injuries. J Neurosurg (Spine). 1999;90:13–18.Google Scholar

Hart, RA, Vaccaro, AR, Nachwalter, RS. Cervical facet dislocation: when is magnetic resonance imaging indicated? Spine. 2002;27:116–118.CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Samuel, AM, Grant, RA, Bohl, DD, et al. Delayed surgery after acute traumatic central cord syndrome is associated with reduced mortality. Spine. 2015;40:349–356.Google Scholar

Fehlings, MG, Vaccaro, A, Wilson, JR, et al. Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS). PLoS ONE. 2012;7: e32037.Google Scholar

Anderson, KK, Tetreault, L, Shamji, MF, et al. Optimal timing of surgical decompression for acute traumatic central cord syndrome: a systematic review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 2015 77:s15–s32.Google Scholar

Wood, K, Butterman, G, Garvey, T, et al. Operative compared with non-operative treatment of a thoracolumbar burst fracture without neurological deficit. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;5:773–781.Google Scholar

Siebenga, J, Leferink, VJM, Segers, MJM, et al. Treatment of traumatic thoracolumbar spine fractures: a multicenter prospective randomized study of operative versus nonsurgical treatment. Spine. 2006;25:2881–2890.Google Scholar

Koivikko, MP, Kiuru, MJ, Koskinen, SK, Myllynen, P, Santavirta, S, Kivisaari, L. Factors associated with non-union in conservatively treated type II fractures of the odontoid process. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004;86(8):1146–1151.Google Scholar

Kuntz, C IV, Mirza, SK, Jarell, AD, Chapmen, JR, Shaffrey, CI, Newell, DW. Type II odontoid fractures in the elderly: early failure of non-surgical management.Neurosurg Focus. 2000;8(6):e7.Google Scholar

Anderson, LD, D’Alonzo, RT. Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1974;56:1663–1674.Google Scholar

Grauer, JN, Shafi, B, Hilibrand, AS, et al. Proposal of a modified, treatment-oriented classification of odontoid fractures. Spine J. 2005;5:123–129.Google Scholar

Li, XF, Dai, LY, Lu, H, Chen, XD. A systematic review of the management of hangman’s fractures. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(3):257–269.Google Scholar

Greene, KA, Dickman, CA, Marciano, FF, Drabier, JB, Hadley, MN, Sonntag, VK. Acute axis fractures: analysis of management and outcome in 340 consecutive cases. Spine. 1997;22(16):1843–1852.Google Scholar

Chapman, JR, Agel, J, Jurkovich, GJ, Bellabarba, C. Thoracolumbar flexion–distraction injuries: associated morbidity and neurological outcomes. Spine. 2008;33(6):648–657.Google Scholar

Groves, CJ, Cassar-Pullicino, VN, Tins, BJ, Tyrrell, PN, McCall, IW. Chance-type flexion–distraction injuries in the thoracolumbar spine: MR imaging characteristics. Radiology. 2005;236(2):601–608.Google Scholar

Bernstein, MP, Mirvis, SE, Shanmuganathan, K. Chance-type fractures of the thoracolumbar spine: imaging analysis in 53 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006;187(4):859–868.Google Scholar

Ramieri, A, Domenicucci, M, Cellocco, P, Raco, A, Costanzo, G. Effectiveness of posterior tension band fixation in the thoracolumbar seat-belt type injuries of the young population. Eur Spine J. 2009;18(Suppl 1):89–94.Google Scholar

Sethi, MK, Schoenfeld, AJ, Bono, CM, Harris, MB. The evolution of thoracolumbar injury classification systems. Spine J. 2009;9(9):780–788.Google Scholar

Bono, CM. The halo fixator. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007;15(12):728–737.Google Scholar

Botte, MJ, Byrne, TP, Abrams, RA, et al. Halo skeletal fixation: techniques of application and prevention of complications. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1996;4:44–53.Google Scholar

Garfin, SR, Botte, MJ, Waters, RL, et al. Complications in the use of the halo fixation device. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68:320–325.Google Scholar

Ahn, UM, Ahn, NU, Buchowski, JM, Garrett, ES, Sieber, AN, Kostuik, JP. Cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation – a meta-analysis of surgical outcomes. Spine. 2000;25(12):1515–1522.Google Scholar

Gleave, JRW, Macfarlane, R. Cauda equina syndrome: what is the relationship between timing of surgery and outcome? Br J Neurosurg. 2002;16(4):325–328.Google Scholar

Dodwad, SN, Dodwad, SJ, Wisneski, R, Khan, SN. Retrospective analysis of thoracolumbar junction injuries using the thoracolumbar injury severity and classification score, American Spinal Injury Association class, injury severity score, age, sex, and length of hospitalization. Clin Spine Surg. 2015;28(7):E410–416.Google Scholar

References

Pahlavan, S, Baldwin, K, et al. Proximal humerus fractures in the pediatric population: a systematic review. J Child Orthop. 2011;5:187–194.Google Scholar

Mangat, KS, Martin, AG, Bache, CE. The ‘pulseless pink’ hand after supracondylar fracture in children: the predictive value of nerve palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91(11):1521–1525.Google Scholar

Scannell, BP, Jackson, JB, et al. The perfused, pulseless supracondylar humeral fracture: intermediate-term follow-up of vascular status and function. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95(21):1913–1919.Google Scholar

Langkamer, VG, Ackroyd, CE. Removal of forearm plates. A review of the complications. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990;72(4):601–604.Google Scholar

Wall, EJ, Jain, V, et al. Complications of titanium and stainless steel elastic nail fixation of pediatric femoral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(6):1305–1313.Google Scholar

Book contents

Section 3 - Trauma

Access options

References

References

Save book to Kindle

Save book to Dropbox

Save book to Google Drive