Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T05:51:59.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 September 2021

Kevin Gray
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
Jong-Woon Lee
Affiliation:
Hanshin University, South Korea
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrahamian, Andray, ‘The Sanctions Effect in North Korea: Observations from Rason’, 38 North, 2018 www.38north.org/2018/10/aabrahamian101918/ [accessed 20 October 2018].Google Scholar
Addis, Adeno, ‘Economic Sanctions and the Problem of Evil’, Human Rights Quarterly, 25.3 (2003), pp. 573623.Google Scholar
Aglietta, Michel and Guo, Bai, China’s Development: Capitalism and Empire (London: Routledge, 2013).Google Scholar
Agov, Avram Asenov, ‘North Korea in the Socialist World: Integration and Divergence, 1945-1970. The Crossroads of Politics and Economics’. (PhD thesis: University of British Columbia, 2010).Google Scholar
Akamatsu, Kaname, ‘A Historical Pattern of Economic Growth in Developing Countries’, The Developing Economies, 1.S1 (1962), pp. 325.Google Scholar
Alam, M. Shahid, Governments and Markets in Economic Development Strategies: Lessons from Korea, Taiwan, and Japan (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1989).Google Scholar
Amsden, Alice H., Asia’s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).Google Scholar
An, Kwang Jup, ‘The Development of Finance in Korea [Urinara chaejŏngŭi palchŏn]’, in The Development of the People’s Economy in Korea, 1948-1958 [Urinaraŭi inmin’gyŏngje palchŏn 1948-1958], ed. by Sung, Kim Il University Department of Economics (Pyongyang: State Publishing Company, 1958), pp. 269308.Google Scholar
Andreas, Peter, ‘Criminalizing Consequences of Sanctions: Embargo Busting and Its Legacy’, International Studies Quarterly, 49.2 (2005), pp. 335–60.Google Scholar
Anievas, Alexander, Capital, the State, and War: Class Conflict and Geopolitics in the Thirty Years’ Crisis, 1914-1945 (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Armstrong, Charles K., The North Korean Revolution 1945-1950 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Armstrong, Charles K., ‘The Role and Influence of Ideology’, in North Korea in Transition: Politics, Economy, and Society, ed. by Park, Kyung-Ae and Snyder, Scott (Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield, 2013), pp. 318Google Scholar
Ash, Robert F., ‘The Evolution of Agricultural Policy’, The China Quarterly, 116.December (1988), pp. 529–55.Google Scholar
Bae, Jong-Ryeol, ‘An Evaluation of Foreign Investment in North Korea: Focusing on EU and Chinese Enterprises [Pukhanŭi woegugint’uja silt’aewa p’yŏngga: EUwa Chungguk kiŏbŭi taebukjinch’ulŭl chungsimŭro]’, EXIM North Korean Economic Review, Fall (2008), pp. 43–70.Google Scholar
Bae, Jong-Ryeol, and Seung-Hyun, Yoon, An Analysis of Jilin Province’s Economic Cooperation with North Korea: Focus on Investment [Kilimsŏngŭi taebuggyŏngjehyŏmnyok silt’ae punsŏk: Taebukt’ujarŭl chungsimŭro] (Seoul: Korea Institute for National Unification, 2015).Google Scholar
Baek, Jun-Kee, ‘North Korea’s Political Changes and Power Realignment in the 1950s Following the Korean War Armistice [Chŏngjŏn hu 1950 nyŏndae Pukhanŭi chŏngch’i pyŏndonggwa kwŏllyŏk chaep’yŏn]’, Review of North Korean Studies, 2.2 (1999), pp. 971.Google Scholar
Balassa, Bela, ‘Exports and Economic Growth’, Journal of Development Economics, 5.2 (1978), pp. 181–89.Google Scholar
Bedeian, Arthur G, and Phillips, Carl R., ‘Scientific Management and Stakhanovism in the Soviet Union: A Historical Perspective’, International Journal of Social Economics, 17.10 (1990), pp. 2835.Google Scholar
Berger, Mark, ‘From Nation-Building to State-Building: The Geopolitics of Development, the Nation-State System and the Changing Global Order’, Third World Quarterly, 27.1 (2006), pp. 525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard, Mitchell, and Ravenhill, John, ‘Beyond Product Cycles and Flying Geese: Regionalization, Hierarchy, and the Industrialization of East Asia’, World Politics, 47.2 (1995), pp. 171209.Google Scholar
Bleiker, Roland, Divided Korea: Toward a Culture of Reconciliation (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Bodenheimer, S., ‘Dependency and Imperialism: The Roots of Latin American Underdevelopment’, Politics & Society, 1.November (1971), pp. 327–57.Google Scholar
Bond, Patrick, ‘BRICS and the Tendency to Sub-Imperialism’, Pambazuka News [Online], 2014 www.pambazuka.net/en/category/features/91303 [accessed 29 April 2020].Google Scholar
Brandt, Loren, Rawski, Thomas G., and Sutton, John, ‘China’s Industrial Development’, in China’s Great Economic Transformation, ed. by Brandt, Loren and Rawski, Thomas G. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp. 569632.Google Scholar
Brautigam, Deborah, The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Breslin, Shaun, China and the Global Political Economy (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).Google Scholar
Brezinski, Horst, ‘International Economic Relations between the KDPR and Western Europe’, in The Economy of the Korean Democratic People’s Republic 1945-1977, ed. by Kim, Youn-Soo (Kiel: German Korea-Studies Group, 1979), pp. 202–31.Google Scholar
Brown, William B., North Korea’s Shackled Economy, 2018 (Washington, DC: National Committee on North Korea, 2018).Google Scholar
Bruff, Ian, ‘Overcoming the State/Market Dichotomy’, in Critical International Political Economy: Dialogue, Debate and Dissensus, ed. by Shields, Stuart, Bruff, Ian, and Macartney, Huw (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), pp. 8098Google Scholar
Brun, Ellen, and Hersh, Jacques, Socialist Korea: A Case Study in the Strategy of Economic Development (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1976).Google Scholar
Bunce, Valerie, ‘The Empire Strikes Back: The Evolution of the Eastern Bloc from a Soviet Asset to a Soviet Liability’, International Organization, 39.1 (1985), pp. 146.Google Scholar
Buzo, Adrian, The Guerilla Dynasty: Politics and Leadership in North Korea (London: I B Tauris, 1999).Google Scholar
Byman, Daniel, and Lind, Jennifer, ‘Pyongyang’s Survival Strategy: Tools of Authoritarian Control in North Korea’, International Security, 35.1 (2010), pp. 4474.Google Scholar
Cai, Fang, Park, Albert, and Zhao, Yaohui, ‘The Chinese Labor Market in the Reform Era’, in China’s Great Economic Transformation, ed. by Brandt, Loren and Rawski, Thomas G. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp. 167214.Google Scholar
Callinicos, Alex, ‘Bourgeois Revolutions and Historical Materialism’, International Socialism, 43 (1989), pp. 113–71.Google Scholar
Carlin, Robert L., and Wit, Joel S., ‘Debate and Policy Formation’, The Adelphi Papers, 46.382 (2006), pp. 1519.Google Scholar
Carmody, Pádraig R., and Owusu, Francis Y., ‘Competing Hegemons? Chinese versus American Geo-Economic Strategies in Africa’, Political Geography, 26.5 (2007), pp. 504–24.Google Scholar
Central Bureau of Statistics, DPRK Multiple Cluster Survey 2009 (Pyongyang: Central Bureau of Statistics, 2010).Google Scholar
Central Bureau of Statistics, DPRK Multiple Cluster Survey 2017 (Pyongyang: Central Bureau of Statistics, 2017).Google Scholar
Cha, Victor D., ‘Kim Jong Un Is No Reformer’, Foreign Policy [Online], 2012 http://foreignpolicy.com/2012/08/21/kim-jong-un-is-no-reformer/ [accessed 31 March 2020].Google Scholar
Chang, Ha-Joon, Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective (London: Anthem, 2002).Google Scholar
Chang, Semoon, ‘A Chronology of U.S. Sanctions Against North Korea’, in Economic Sanctions Against a Nuclear North Korea: An Analysis of United States and United Nations Actions Since 1950, ed. by Kim, Suk Hi and Chang, Semoon (Jefferson: McFarland, 2003), pp. 3455.Google Scholar
Chase-Dunn, Christopher, Socialist States in the World-System (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1983).Google Scholar
Cheong, Seong-Chang, Contemporary North Korean Politics: History, Ideology and Power System [Hyŏndae Pukhanŭi chŏngch’i: Yŏksa – inyŏm – kwŏllyŏgch’aegye] (Seoul: Hanul Academy, 2011).Google Scholar
Chernilo, Daniel, ‘Social Theory’s Methodological Nationalism Myth and Reality’, European Journal of Social Theory, 9.1 (2006), pp. 5–22.Google Scholar
Cho, Han-Bum, Kang-Taeg, Lim, Moon-Soo, Yang, and Seog-Ki, Lee, The Effects of Private Economic Activities on Public Economic Sectors in North Korea [Pukhanesŏ sajŏggyŏngjehwaldongi kongsiggyŏngjebumune mich’inŭn yŏnghyang punsŏk] (Seoul: Korea Institute for National Unification, 2016).Google Scholar
Cho, Myung-chul, Economic Relations between North Korea and Russia and Their Implications for Economic Cooperation between Two Koreas [Pukhan’gwa Rŏsia saiŭi kyŏngjehyŏmnyŏk hyŏnhwanggwa nambukkyŏnghyŏbe chunŭn sisajŏm] (Seoul: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2003).Google Scholar
Cho, Soon Sung, ‘Korea: Election Year’, Asian Survey, 8.1 (1968), pp. 2942.Google Scholar
Choi, Bong-Dae, and Kab-Woo, Koo, ‘Implications of the Implementation of the Process of the Formation of North Korean Cities’ “Farmers’ Markets”: Centred on the Cases of Sinuiju, Chongjin and Hyesan in North Korea during the 1950s-1980s [Pukhan tosi “nongminsijang” hyŏngsŏng kwajŏngŭi yihaengnonjŏk hamŭi: 1950-1980 nyŏndae Sinŭiju, Ch’ŏngjin, Hyesanŭi saryerŭl chungsimŭro]’, Review of North Korean Studies, 6.2 (2003), pp. 133–87.Google Scholar
Choi, Jangho, Junyoung, Kim, Jeong, Im So, and Yoojeong, Choi, Economic Cooperation between North Korea and China, and Implications for Inter-Korean Economic Cooperation [Pukchung punŏpch’egye punsŏggwa taebuk kyŏngjehyŏmnyŏge taehan sisajŏm] (Sejong: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2015).Google Scholar
Choi, Jinwook, and Shaw, Meredith, ‘The Rise of Kim Jong Eun and the Return of the Party’, International Journal of Korean Unification Studies, 19.2 (2010), pp. 175202.Google Scholar
Choi, Seo-yoon, ‘North Korean Restaurant Industry: Ryanggang Province-Style Restaurant Amnokgag River [Pukhanŭi ŭmsigŏp, Yanggangdo t’ŭksanmul sikdang Amnokgag]’, KDB North Korean Development, Autumn (2016), pp. 166–83.Google Scholar
Choi, Yong-Jin, ‘Economic Technology Development Zone, Micro-Regional Cooperation, and One Belt-One Road in the Northeast Asian Borderlands [Dongbuga chŏpgyŏngjiyŏgŭi kyŏngjegisulgaebalgu, sojiyŏnghyŏmnyŏk kŭrigo ildaeillo]’, The Korean Journal of Area Studies, 34.3 (2016), pp. 97124Google Scholar
Choi, Yong Nam, ‘Important Problems in the Contemporary Era Related to the Improvement of the Supply of Materials [Hyŏnsigi chajaegonggŭpsaŏbŭl kaesŏnhanŭndesŏ nasŏnŭn chungyohan munje]’, Journal of Kim Il Sung University Philosophy, Economics, 62.3 (2016), pp. 103106.Google Scholar
Choi, Yong Sub, ‘North Korea’s Hegemonic Rule and Its Collapse’, The Pacific Review, 30.5 (2017), pp. 783800.Google Scholar
Chun, Hong-Tack, ‘Economic Conditions in North Korea and Prospects for Reform’, in North Korea after Kim Il Sung, ed. by Henriksen, Thomas H. and Mo, Jongryn (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1997), pp. 3249.Google Scholar
Chun, Hong-Tack, ‘The Second Economy in North Korea’, Seoul Journal of Economics, 12.2 (1999), pp. 173–94Google Scholar
Chung, Chien-peng, ‘The “Good Neighbour Policy” in the Context of China’s Foreign Relations’, China: An International Journal, 7.1 (2014), pp. 107–23.Google Scholar
Chung, Chin O., Pyongyang between Peking and Moscow: North Korea’s Involvement in the Sino-Soviet Dispute, 1958-1975 (University, Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Chung, Jae Ho, Lai, Hongyi, and Joo, Jang-Hwan, ‘Assessing the “Revive the Northeast”(Zhenxing Dongbei) Programme: Origins, Policies and Implementation’, The China Quarterly, 197 (2009), pp. 108–25.Google Scholar
Chung, Joseph Sang-Hoon, ‘Economic Planning in North Korea’, in North Korea Today: Strategic and Domestic Issues, ed. by Scalapino, Robert A. and Kim, Jun-yop (Berkeley, CA: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1983), pp. 164–96Google Scholar
Chung, Joseph Sang-Hoon, ‘Foreign Trade of North Korea: Performance, Policy and Prospects’, in North Korea in a Regional and Global Context, ed. by Scalapino, Robert A. and Lee, Hongkoo (Berkeley, CA: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California Press, 1986), pp. 78114.Google Scholar
Chung, Joseph Sang-Hoon, ‘North Korea’s Seven Year Plan (1961-70): Economic Performance and Reforms’, Asian Survey, 12.6 (1972), pp. 527525.Google Scholar
Chung, Joseph Sang-Hoon, The North Korean Economy: Structure and Development (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1974).Google Scholar
Chung, Young Chul, Research on Kim Jong Il’s Leadership [Kimjŏngil ridŏsip yŏn’gu] (Seoul: Sunin, 2005).Google Scholar
Chung Young, Chul, ‘The Suryŏng System as the Institution of Collectivist Development’, Journal of Korean Studies, 12.1 (2007), pp. 4373.Google Scholar
Clark, Cal, and Bahry, Donna, ‘Dependent Development: A Socialist Variant’, International Studies Quarterly, 27.3 (1983), pp. 271–93.Google Scholar
Cliff, Tony, State Capitalism in Russia (London: Pluto Press, 1974).Google Scholar
Clough, Ralph N., Embattled Korea: The Rivalry for International Support (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Cortright, David, and Lopez, George A., Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002).Google Scholar
Cumings, Bruce, The Origins of the Korean War: Volume I. Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes 1945-1947 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981).Google Scholar
Cumings, Bruce, ‘The Origins and Development of the Northeast Asian Political Economy: Industrial Sectors, Product Cycles, and Political Consequences’, ed. by Deyo, Frederic C., International Organization, 38.1 (1984), pp. 140.Google Scholar
Cumings, Bruce, ‘The Legacy of Japanese Colonialism in Korea’, in The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945, ed. by Myers, Ramon H. and Peattie, Mark R. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984), pp. 478–96.Google Scholar
Cumings, Bruce, The Origins of the Korean War: Volume II. The Roaring of the Cataract 1947-1950 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990).Google Scholar
Cumings, Bruce, Korea’s Place in the Sun: A Modern History (New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1997).Google Scholar
Cumings, Bruce, Parallax Visions: Making Sense of American-East Asian Relations (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Curtin, Peter, The World and the West: The European Challenge and the Overseas Response in the Age of Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
David-West, Alzo, ‘Stalinism, Post-Stalinism, and Neo-Capitalism: To Be or Not to Be?’, North Korean Review, 4.2 (2008), pp. 5867.Google Scholar
Demsetz, Harold, ‘Toward a Theory of Property Rights’, The American Economic Review, 57.2 (1967), pp. 347–59.Google Scholar
Department of State, North Korea: A Case Study of a Soviet Satellite (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1961).Google Scholar
Desai, Radhika, ‘Introduction: Nationalisms and Their Understandings in Historical Perspective’, Third World Quarterly, 29.3 (2008), pp. 397428.Google Scholar
Dollar, David, ‘Economic Reform and Allocative Efficiency in China’s State-Owned Industry’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 39.1 (1990), pp. 89105.Google Scholar
DPRK Academy of Sciences, The Development of the People’s Economy in Korea after Liberation [Haebanghu urinaraŭi inmin’gyŏngjebaljŏn] (Pyongyang: Academy of Sciences Publishing House, 1960).Google Scholar
DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistics on the Development of the DPRK’s People’s Economy 1946-1960 [1946-1960 Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin’gonghwaguk inmin’gyŏngjebaljŏn t’onggyejib] (Pyongyang: State Publishing House, 1961).Google Scholar
DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics, DPRK 2008 Population Census National Report (Pyongyang: DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics, 2009).Google Scholar
Drezner, Daniel W., ‘Bargaining, Enforcement, and Multilateral Sanctions: When Is Cooperation Counterproductive?’, International Organization, 54.1 (2000), pp. 73102.Google Scholar
Dukalskis, Alexander, ‘North Korea’s Shadow Economy: A Force for Authoritarian Resilience or Corrosion?’, Europe - Asia Studies, 68.3 (2016), pp. 487507.Google Scholar
Ebel, Robert E., Communist Trade in Oil and Gas: An Evaluation of the Future Export Capability of the Soviet Bloc (New York: Praeger, 1970).Google Scholar
Eberstadt, Nicholas, ‘Financial Transfers from Japan to North Korea: Estimating the Unreported Flows’, Asian Survey, 36.5 (1996), pp. 523–42.Google Scholar
Eberstadt, Nicholas, The North Korean Economy: Between Crisis and Catastrophe (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2007).Google Scholar
Eberstadt, Nicholas, ‘What Is Wrong with the North Korean Economy’, American Enterprise Institute, 2011 www.aei.org/publication/what-is-wrong-with-the-north-korean-economy/ [accessed 15 January 2020].Google Scholar
Eberstadt, Nicholas, and Coblin, Alex, ‘Dependencia, North Korea Style’, The Asan Institute for Policy Studies Issue Brief, 32 (2014).Google Scholar
Eberstadt, Nicholas, Rubin, Marc, and Tretyakova, Albina, ‘The Collapse of Soviet and Russian Trade with the DPRK, 1989-1993: Impact and Implications’, The Korean Journal of National Unification, 4 (1995), pp. 87–104.Google Scholar
Eckert, Carter J., Offspring of Empire: The Koch’ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Korean Capitalism, 1876-1945 (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Eckert, Carter J., ‘The South Korean Bourgeoisie: A Class in Search of Hegemony’, Journal of Korean Studies, 7 (1990), pp. 115–48.Google Scholar
Eckert, Carter J., Lee, Ki-baik, Lew, Young Ick, Robinson, Michael, and Wagner, Edward W., Korea Old and New: A History (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990).Google Scholar
Edwards, Lawrence, and Jenkins, Rhys, ‘The Impact of Chinese Import Penetration on the South African Manufacturing Sector’, The Journal of Development Studies, 51.4 (2013), pp. 447463.Google Scholar
Eichengreen, Barry, Rhee, Yeongseop, and Tong, Hui, ‘China and the Exports of Other Asian Countries’, Review of World Economics, 143.2 (2007), pp. 201–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, Kimberly A., ‘The Sanctions Glass: Half Full or Completely Empty?’, International Security, 23.1 (1998), pp. 5065.Google Scholar
Emmanuel, Arghiri, Unequal Exchange: A Study of the Imperialism of Trade (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972).Google Scholar
Ericson, Richard E., ‘The Classical Soviet-Type Economy: Nature of the System and Implications for Reform’, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5.4 (1991), pp. 1127.Google Scholar
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO, The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2017: Building Resilience for Peace and Food Security. (Rome: FAO, 2017).Google Scholar
FAO and WFP, ‘Democratic People’s Republic of Korea FAO/WFP Joint Rapid Food Security Assessment’, (Bangkok: FAO and WFP, 2019).Google Scholar
Ferdinand, Peter, ‘Westward Ho - The China Dream and “One Belt, One Road”: Chinese Foreign Policy under Xi Jinping’, International Affairs, 92.4 (2016), pp. 941–57.Google Scholar
Feron, Henri, ‘Pyongyang’s Construction Boom: Is North Korea Beating Sanctions?’, 38 North, 2017 www.38north.org/2017/07/hferon071817/ [accessed 24 April 2018].Google Scholar
Ferraro, Vincent, ‘Dependency Theory: An Introduction’, in The Development Economics Reader, ed. by Secondi, Giorgio (London: Routledge, 2008), pp. 5864.Google Scholar
Fiori, Antonio, and Kim, Sunhyuk, ‘Jasmine Does Not Bloom in Pyongyang: The Persistent Non-Transition in North Korea’, Pacific Focus, 29.1 (2014), pp. 4467.Google Scholar
Foster-Carter, Aidan, ‘North Korea: Development and Self-Reliance. A Critical Appraisal’, in Korea North and South, ed. by McCormack, Gavan and Selden, Mark (New York: Monthly Review, 1978), pp. 115–46.Google Scholar
Francis, Corinna-Barbara, ‘Quasi-Public, Quasi-Private Trends in Emerging Market Economies: The Case of China’, Comparative Politics, 33.3 (2001), pp. 275–94.Google Scholar
Frank, Andre Gunder, ‘The Development of Underdevelopment’, in Imperialism and Underdevelopment: A Reader, ed. by Rhodes, Robert I (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1970), pp. 417.Google Scholar
Frank, Ruediger, ‘Classical Socialism in North Korea and Its Transformation: The Role and the Future of Agriculture’, Harvard Asia Quarterly, X.2 (2006), pp. 1533.Google Scholar
Frank, Ruediger, ‘The Political Economy of Sanctions Against North Korea’, Asian Perspective, 30.3 (2006), pp. 536.Google Scholar
Frank, Rudiger, ‘North Korea’s Autonomy 1965–2015’, Pacific Affairs, 87.3 (2015), pp. 791–99.Google Scholar
Frank, Rüdiger, ‘Lessons from the Past: The First Wave of Developmental Assistance to North Korea and the German Reconstruction of Hamhùng’, Pacific Focus, 23.1 (2008), pp. 4674.Google Scholar
Frank, Rüdiger, ‘Ideological Risk versus Economic Necessity: The Future of Reform in North Korea’, Japan Focus, 7.30 (2009), 18.Google Scholar
Frank, Rüdiger, ‘Socialist Neoconservatism and North Korean Foreign Policy’, in New Challenges of North Korean Foreign Policy, ed. by Park, Kyung-Ae (Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2010), pp. 342.Google Scholar
Frieden, Jeff, ‘Third World Indebted Industrialization: International Finance and State Capitalism in Mexico, Brazil, Algeria, and South Korea’, International Organization, 35.3 (1981), pp. 407431.Google Scholar
Galtung, Johan, ‘On the Effects of International Economic Sanctions, With Examples from the Case of Rhodesia’, World Politics, 19.3 (1967), pp. 378416.Google Scholar
Gerschenkron, Alexander, Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962).Google Scholar
Gills, Barry, ‘North Korea and the Crisis of Socialism: The Historical Ironies of National Division’, Third World Quarterly, 13.1 (1992), pp. 107–30.Google Scholar
Gills, Barry K., Korea versus Korea: A Case of Contested Legitimacy (London: Routledge, 1996).Google Scholar
Gleason, Gregory, ‘The Political Economy of Dependency under Socialism: The Asian Republics in the USSR’, Studies in Comparative Communism, 24.4 (1991), pp. 335–53.Google Scholar
Gold, Thomas B., ‘Colonial Origins of Taiwanese Capitalism’, in Contending Approaches to the Political Economy of Taiwan, ed. by Winckler, Edwin A. and Greenhalgh, Susan M. (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1988), pp. 101–17.Google Scholar
Goodrich, Leland M., Korea: A Study of US Policy in the United Nations (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1956).Google Scholar
Gordenker, Leon, The United Nations and the Peaceful Unification of Korea: The Politics of Field Operations, 1947-1950 (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1959).Google Scholar
Gore, Charles, ‘Methodological Nationalism and the Misunderstanding of East Asian Industrialisation’, European Journal of Development Research, 8.1 (1996), pp. 77122.Google Scholar
Gourevitch, Peter, ‘The Second Image Reversed: The International Sources of Domestic Politics’, International Organization, 32.4 (1978), pp. 881912.Google Scholar
Grajdanzev, Andrew J., Modern Korea (New York: The John Day Company, 1944).Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio, Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1971).Google Scholar
Gray, Kevin, and Jang, Youngseok, ‘Labour Unrest in the Global Political Economy: The Case of China’s 2010 Strike Wave’, New Poltiical Economy, 20.4 (2015), pp. 594613.Google Scholar
Gray, Kevin, Labour and Development in East Asia: Social Forces and Passive Revolution (London: Routledge, 2015).Google Scholar
Grossman, Gregory, ‘The “Second Economy” of the USSR’, Problems of Communism, 16.5 (1977), pp. 2540.Google Scholar
Habib, Benjamin, ‘The Enforcement Problem in Resolution 2094 and the United Nations Security Council Sanctions Regime: Sanctioning North Korea’, Australian Journal of International Affairs, 70.1 (2016), pp. 5068.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Noland, Marcus, Famine in North Korea: Markets, Aid, and Reform (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, Lee, Jennifer, and Noland, Marcus, ‘Integration in the Absence of Institutions: China–North Korea Cross-Border Exchange’, Journal of Asian Economics, 23.2 (2012), pp. 130–45.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Noland, Marcus, ‘Reform from Below: Behavioral and Institutional Change in North Korea’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 73.2 (2010), pp. 133–52.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Noland, Marcus, Hard Target: Sanctions, Inducements, and the Case of North Korea (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Halliday, Denis J., ‘The Impact of the UN Sanctions on the People of Iraq’, Journal of Palestinian Studies, 28.2 (1999), pp. 2973.Google Scholar
Halliday, Jon, ‘The North Korean Enigma’, New Left Review, 127 (1981), pp. 1852.Google Scholar
Halliday, Jon, ‘The North Korean Model: Gaps and Questions’, World Development, 9.9 (1981), pp. 889905.Google Scholar
Han, Sung Joo, ‘North Korea’s Security Policy and Military Strategy’, in North Korea Today: Strategic and Domestic Issues, ed. by Scalapino, Robert and Kim, Jun-yop (Berkeley, CA: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California Press, 1983), pp. 144–63.Google Scholar
Harrison, Selig, Korean Endgame: A Strategy for Reunification and US Disengagement (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Hart-Landsberg, Martin, Korea: Division, Reunification, & U.S. Foreign Policy (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Hart-Landsberg, Martin, and Burkett, Paul, ‘China and the Dynamics of Transnational Capital Accumulation’, in Marxist Perspectives on South Korea in the Global Economy, ed. by Hart-Landsberg, Martin, Jeong, Seongjin, and Westra, Richard (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007), pp. 115–38.Google Scholar
Harvey, David, A Brief History of Neoliberalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Harvey, David, ‘Globalization and the “Spatial Fix”’, Geographische Revue, 2 (2001), pp. 2330.Google Scholar
Hastings, Justin V., A Most Enterprising Country: North Korea in the Global Economy (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Hatch, Walter, and Yamamura, Kozo, Asia in Japan’s Embrace: Building a Regional Production Alliance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Hayes, Peter, and Von Hippel, David, ‘Sanctions on North Korean Oil Imports: Impacts and Efficacy’, Nautilus Peace and Security Special Report, 2017. https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/sanctions-on-north-korean-oil-imports-impacts-and-efficacy/ [accessed 25 May 2020].Google Scholar
Henderson, Jeffrey, ‘China and Global Development: Towards a Global-Asian Era?’, Contemporary Politics, 14.4 (2008), pp. 375–92.Google Scholar
Henderson, Jeffrey, and Phillips, Richard, ‘Unintended Consequences: Social Policy, State Institutions and the “Stalling” of the Malaysian Industrialization Project’, Economy and Society, 36.1 (2007), pp. 78102.Google Scholar
Higgins, Rosalyn, United Nations Peacekeeping 1946-1967: Documents and Commentary. 2. Asia (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970).Google Scholar
Ho, Chol Hwan, ‘Principles and Methods of Real Estate Pricing [Pudongsan kagyŏk chejŏngŭi wŏlliwa pangbŏp]’, Journal of Kim Il Sung University Philosophy, Economics, 61.4 (2015), pp.115–18.Google Scholar
Holzman, Franklyn D., and Legvold, Robert, ‘The Economics and Politics of East-West Relations’, International Organization, 29.1 (1975), pp. 275320.Google Scholar
Hong, Min, Moon-Suk, Cha, Eun-Lee, Joung, and Huk, Kim, Information of North Korean Markets: Focusing on the Current Status of Official Markets [Pukhan chŏn’guk sijang chŏngbo: Kongsiksijang hyŏnhwangŭl chungsimŭro] (Seoul: Korea Institute for National Unification, 2016).Google Scholar
Howard, Keith, ‘Juche and Culture: What’s New?’, in North Korea in the New World Order, ed. by Smith, Hazel, Rhodes, Chris, Pritchard, Diana, and Magill, Kevin (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996), pp. 169–95.Google Scholar
Huang, Yasheng, Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics: Entrepreneurship and the State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, Schott, Jeffrey J., and Elliott, Kimberly Ann, Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and Current Policy (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1990).Google Scholar
Hughes, Christopher W., ‘Tumen River Area Development Programme (TRADP): Frustrated Microregionalism as a Microcosm of Political Rivalries’, in Microregionalism and World Order, ed. by Breslin, Shaun and Hook, Glenn D. (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002), pp. 115–43.Google Scholar
Humphrey, John, and Schmitz, Hubert, ‘China: Its Impact on the Developing Asian Economies’, IDS Working Papers, 295 (2007).Google Scholar
Hwang, Eui-Gak, The Korean Economies: A Comparison of North and South (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993).Google Scholar
The Institute for Far Eastern Studies, ‘The Situation on the Korean Peninsula: An Evaluation of 2014 and the Outlook for 2015 [Hanbando chǒngse: 2014 nyǒn p’yǒnggawa 2015 nyǒn chǒnmang]’, IFES Report, 2014.Google Scholar
Ireson, Randall, ‘DPRK Agricultural Policy: Chinese-Style Reform or Muddling Towards Autonomy?’, 38 North, 2015 http://38north.org/2015/01/rireson012715/ [accessed 31 March 2020].Google Scholar
Jackson, Andrew, ‘Why Has There Been No People’s Power Rebellion in North Korea?’, European Journal of Korean Studies, 18.1 (2018), pp. 134.Google Scholar
James, C.L.R., State Capitalism and World Revolution (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Jang, In Sook, ‘North Korea’s Development of the Crisis and Reorganization of Mass Movement Line in the 1970s [1970 nyŏndae Pukhanŭi palchŏnwigiwa taejungundongnosŏn chaejŏngnip]’, Journal of North Korean Studies, 15.1 (2011), pp. 247–77.Google Scholar
Jeon, Hyun Soo, ‘The Nationalisation of Major Industry and the Planning of the People’s Economy [Sanŏbŭi kugyuhwawa inmin’gyŏngjeŭi kyehoekhwa: Kongŏbŭl chungsimŭro]’, Review of North Korean Studies [Hyŏndaepukhanyon’gu], 2.1 (1999), pp. 63121.Google Scholar
Jeung, Young-Tai, North Korea’s Civil-Military-Party Relations and Regime Stability (Seoul: Korea Institute for National Unification, 2007).Google Scholar
Ji, You, China’s Enterprise Reform: Changing State/Society Relations after Mao (London: Routledge, 1998).Google Scholar
Jin, Jingyi, ‘North Korea’s Silent Change and North-South Relations [Pukhanǔi Choyonghan Pyǒnhwawa Nambuggwangye]’, The Hankyoreh [Online], 21 September 2014 http://happyvil.hani.co.kr/arti/SERIES/58/656072.html [accessed 25 April 2020].Google Scholar
Jo, Dongho, ‘Muddling along with Missiles’, EAI Issue Briefing, 4 (2009), pp. 18.Google Scholar
Jo, Hyok Myong, ‘Economic Content of Business Expenditure Compensation under Socialist Enterprise Responsibility Management System [Sahoejuŭigiŏpch’aegimgwallije haesŏ kyŏngyŏngjich’ulbosangŭi kyŏngjejŏk naeryong]’, Economic Research [Kyŏngje Yŏn’gu], 4 (2017), pp. 1819.Google Scholar
Jo, Kil Hyon, ‘Important Problems Relating to the Rational Organisation of the Exchange of Materials between Enterprises [Kiŏpch’edŭl saiŭi mulchagyoryurŭl hamnijŏkŭro chojikhanŭndesŏ nasŏnŭn chungyohan munje]’, Journal of Kim Il Sung University Philosophy, Economics, 64.3 (2018), pp. 95100.Google Scholar
Johnson, Chalmers, MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925-1975 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1982).Google Scholar
Joung, Chun Shim, ‘An Important Issue in Realising the Nationalization of Production of Facilities and Raw Materials in All Sectors of the People’s Economy [Inmin’gyŏngje modŭn pumunesŏ sŏlbi, wŏllyo chajaeŭi kuksanhwarŭl sirhyŏnhanŭndesŏ nasŏnŭn chungyomunje]’, Journal of Kim Il Sung University Philosophy, Economics, 62.2 (2016), pp. 6871.Google Scholar
Joo, Hyung-min, ‘Visualizing the Invisible Hands: The Shadow Economy in North Korea’, Economy and Society, 39.1 (2010), pp. 110–45.Google Scholar
Joo, Seung-Ho, ‘Soviet Policy toward the Two Koreas, 1985-1991: The New Political Thinking and Power’, Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, 14.2 (1995), pp. 2346.Google Scholar
Joung, Eun-Lee, ‘An Analysis of the External Changes and Development of the Public Market in North Korea [Pukhan kongsŏlsijangŭi woehyŏngjŏk paldale kwanhan yŏn’gu]’, Journal of Northeast Asian Economic Studies, 23.1 (2011), pp. 215–51.Google Scholar
Joung, Eun-Lee, ‘A Study on the Food Procuring Mechanism of City Workers in North Korea – Land Farming Cases of Musan Region in Hamgyeongbuk-Do [Pukhan tosinodongjaŭi singnyangjodal mek’ŏnijŭme kwanhan yŏn’gu: Hamgyŏngbukdo musanjiyŏgŭi sot’oji kyŏngjaksaryerŭl chungsimŭro]’, Journal of Northeast Asian Economic Studies, 26.1 (2014), pp. 261302.Google Scholar
Joung, Eun-Lee, ‘An Analysis of the Appearance and Significance of the North Korean Real Estate Development Sector: A Comparison with the the Development of the Chinese Real Estate Development Sector [Pukhan pudongsan kaebalŏpjaŭi tŭngjanggwa hamŭie taehan punsŏk: Chungguk pudongsan kaebalŏpjawaŭi pigyoyŏn’gurŭl chungsimŭro]’, KDI Review of the North Korean Economy, 18.9 (2016), pp. 5189.Google Scholar
Jeong, Eunmee, ‘Dual Track of Agricultural Policy in North Korea: Focusing on Interaction between Collective Agriculture and Farmers’ Private Economy [Pukhan nongŏbjŏngch’aekŭi ijunggwaedo: Jibdannongŏpgwa nongminsagyŏngjeŭi sanghosŏngŭl chungsimŭro]’, The Korean Journal of Unification Affairs, 19.1 (2007), pp. 247–75.Google Scholar
Jung, Seung-Ho, Kwon, Ohik, and Mun, Sung Min, ‘Dollarization, Seigniorage, and Prices: The Case of North Korea’, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 53.11 (2017), pp. 2463–75.Google Scholar
Kang, Chol Su, ‘Financial Strategy for Obtaining Actual Results in the Contemporary Socialist Enterprise Responsibility Management System [Hyŏnsigi sahoejuŭigiŏpch’aegimgwallijega silchi ŭnŭl naedorok hagi wihan chaejŏngjŏk pangdo]’, Economic Research [Kyŏngje Yŏn’gu], 4 (2018), pp. 5657.Google Scholar
Kang, Chul Won, ‘An Analysis of Japanese Policy and Economic Change in Korea’, in Korea Under Japanese Colonial Rule: Studies of the Policy and Techniques of Japanese Colonialism, ed. by Nahm, Andrew C. (Kalamazoo, MI: Center for Korean Studies, Western Michigan University, 1973), pp. 7788.Google Scholar
Kang, Myoung-Kyu, and Lee, Keun, ‘Industrial Systems and Reform in North Korea: A Comparison with China’, World Development, 20.7 (1992), pp. 947–58.Google Scholar
Kang, Myung-Kyu, ‘Industrial Management and Reforms in North Korea’, in Economic Reforms in the Socialist World, ed. by Gomulka, Stanislaw, Ha, Yong-Chool, and Kim, Cae-One (Armont, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1989), pp. 200211.Google Scholar
Kang, Sung-Ho, ‘The Revitalisation Plan for Northeasten China: Focusing on the Interrelations between South Korea and China [Chunggugŭi tongbukjinhŭngjŏllyak: Hanjung hyŏmnyŏggwaŭi kwallyŏnsŏngŭl chungsimŭro]’, Korea and World Politics, 21.1 (2005), pp. 191220.Google Scholar
Kay, Cristóbal, ‘Why East Asia Overtook Latin America: Agrarian Reform, Industrialisation and Development’, Third World Quarterly, 23.6 (2002), pp. 10731102.Google Scholar
KCNA, Korean Central Almanac, 1954-1955 [1954-1955 nyŏnp’an Chosŏnjungangnyŏn’gam] (Pyongyang: KCNA, 1955).Google Scholar
KCNA, Korean Central Almanac 1958 [Chosŏnjungangyŏn’gam 1958] (Pyongyang: KCNA, 1958).Google Scholar
KCNA, Korean Central Almanac 1959 [Chosŏnjungangyŏn’gam 1959] (Pyongyang: KCNA, 1959).Google Scholar
KCNA, Korean Central Almanac 1961 [Chosŏnjungangnyŏn’gam 1961] (Pyongyang: KCNA, 1961).Google Scholar
KCNA, Korean Central Almanac 1962 [Chosŏnjungangnyŏn’gam 1962] (Pyongyang: KCNA, 1962).Google Scholar
KCNA, Korean Central Almanac 1965 [Chosŏnjungangnyŏn’gam 1965] (Pyongyang: KCNA, 1965).Google Scholar
KDB, North Korean Industry 2015 [Pukhanŭi sanŏp 2015] (Seoul: Korean Development Bank, 2015).Google Scholar
KDI, The Economic Indicators of North Korea [Pukhan’gyŏngjejip’yojip] (Seoul: Korea Development Institute, 1996).Google Scholar
KIEP, 2002 North Korean Economy Report [2002 Pukhan’gyŏngjebaeksŏ] (Seoul: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2003).Google Scholar
KIEP, 2003/04 North Korean Economy Report [2003/04 Pukhan’gyŏngjebaeksŏ] (Seoul: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2004) .Google Scholar
Kim, Byong Sik, Modern Korea: The Socialist North, Revolution Perspectives in the South, and Unification (New York: International Publishers, 1970).Google Scholar
Kim, Byung-Yeon, Unveiling the North Korean Economy: Collapse and Transition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Kim, Gwang-Oon, The History of North Korean Politics I: The Establishment of Party, State and Military [Pukhan chŏngch’isa yŏn’gu 1: Kŏndang, kŏn’guk, kŏn’gunŭi yŏgsa] (Seoul: Sunin, 2003).Google Scholar
Kim, Hak-joon, Korean Partition and the Soviet Military Rule of North Korea under International Politics among Major Powers (1863-January 1946) [Kangdaeguk kwŏllyŏgjŏngch’i araesŏŭi hanbando punhalgwa Soryŏnŭi Pukhan’gunjŏnggaesi (1863 nyŏn 1946 nyŏn 1 wŏl)] (Seoul: Seoul National University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Kim, Han-Kyo, ‘The Japanese Colonial Administration in Korea: An Overview’, in Korea Under Japanese Colonial Rule: Studies of the Policy and Techniques of Japanese Colonialism, ed. by Nahm, Andrew C. (Kalamazoo, MI: Center for Korean Studies, Western Michigan University, 1973), pp. 4153.Google Scholar
Kim, Hong Il, ‘Important Issues Arising from the Multidimensional Development of Foreign Economic Relations [Taeoegyŏngjegwan’gyerŭl tagakchŏkŭro palchŏnsik’inŭndesŏ nasŏnŭn chungyo munje]’, Journal of Kim Il Sung University: Philosophy, Economics, 61.4 (2015), pp. 7177.Google Scholar
Kim, Il Sung, ‘The Report of the Work of the DPRK Government Delegations Visiting the Soviet Union, the People’s Republic of China and People’s Democratic Countries [Ssoryŏn Chunghwainmin’gonghwaguk mit inminminjujuŭi chegukkadŭrŭl pangmunhan Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin’gonghwaguk chŏngbudaep’yodanŭi saŏp kyŏnggwa pogo].’ Reprinted by the Korean Central News Agency Korean Central Almanac, 1954-1955 [1954-1955 nyŏnp’an Chosŏnjungangnyŏn’gam] (Pyongyang: KCNA, 1955), pp. 19–29.Google Scholar
Kim Il, Sung, On the Summary of the Work of the Government Delegation Visiting Fraternal States and Some of the Challenges Facing Our Party [Hyŏngjejŏk che kukkarŭl pangmunhan chŏngbu taep’yodanŭi saŏp ch’onghwawa uri tangŭi tangmyŏnhan myŏtkaji kwaŏptŭre kwanhayŏ] (Pyongyang: Korean Workers Party, 1956).Google Scholar
Kim, Il Sung, On the Recovery and Development of the Post-War People’s Economy [Chŏnhu inmin’gyŏngje pokkubalchŏnŭl wihayŏ] (Pyongyang: Korean Workers’ Party Publishing House, 1956).Google Scholar
Kim Il, Sung, The Current Situation and Tasks of Our Party [Hyŏnjŏngsewa uri tangŭi kwaŏp] (Pyongyang: Korean Workers’ Party Publishing House, 1966).Google Scholar
Kim Il, Sung, On Juche Ideology [Chuch’esasange taehayŏ] (Pyongyang: Korean Workers’ Party Publishing House, 1977).Google Scholar
Kim, Jong Il, ‘The Development of Industry in Korea [Urinara Kongŏbŭi Palchŏn]’, in The Development of the People’s Economy in Korea, 1948-1958 [Urinaraŭi inmin’gyŏngje palchŏn 1948-1958], ed. by Sung, Kim Il University Department of Economics (Pyongyang: State Publishing Company, 1958), pp. 101–41.Google Scholar
Kim, Joungwon Alexander, ‘The “Peak of Socialism” in North Korea: The Five and Seven Year Plans’, Asian Survey, 5.5 (1965), pp. 255–69.Google Scholar
Kim, Kook-Chin, ‘South Korea’s Policy toward Russia: A Korean View’, Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, 13.3 (1994), pp. 312.Google Scholar
Kim, Kook-Hoo, Pyongyang’s Soviet Korean Elites [P’yŏngyangŭi k’areisŭk’i Ellit’ŭrŭl] (Seoul: Hanul Books, 2013).Google Scholar
Kim, Myung-Ki, The Korean War and International Law (Claremont, CA: Paragon House, 1991).Google Scholar
Kim, Se Jin, ‘South Korea’s Involvement in Vietnam and Its Economic and Political Impact’, Asian Survey, 10.6 (1970), pp. 519–32.Google Scholar
Kim, Su-Hwan, An Analysis of Sino-North Korean Cross-Border Cooperation and Its Implication for Incheon Metropolian City [Pukchung chŏpkyŏnghyŏmnyŏk punsŏggwa Inch’ŏnsiŭi taeŭngbanghyang] (Incheon: Incheon Development Institute, 2012).Google Scholar
Kim, Sung-bo, North Korean History 1: The Experience of State Building and People’s Democracy 1945-1960 [Pukhanŭi yŏgsa 1: Kŏn’guggwa inminminjujuŭi kyŏnghŏm 1945-1960] (Seoul: Critical Review of History, 2011).Google Scholar
Kim, Sung-Jae, ‘Firms’ Fighting of Tumen vs Hunchun?: Struggles of Local Governments to Have North Korean Labours [Tumen vs Hunch’un kiŏp morichae chabgo momssaum wae? Ch’ungguk chibangjŏngbuggiri Pukhan illyŏk dalla]’, Weekly Donga, 13 January 2014, pp. 40–42.Google Scholar
Kim, Sung Chull, North Korea Under Kim Jong Il: From Consolidation to Systemic Dissonance (New York: SUNY Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Kim, Sung Jun, ‘The Development of Agricultural Management in Korea [Urinara Nongch’on’gyŏngniŭi Palchŏn]’, in The Development of the People’s Economy in Korea 1948-1958 [Urinaraŭi inmin’gyŏngje palchŏn 1948-1958], ed. by Sung, Kim Il University Department of Economics (Pyongyang: State Publishing Company, 1958), pp. 143–93.Google Scholar
Kim, Suzy, Everyday Life in the North Korean Revolution, 1945-1950 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Kim, Yong Hyun, ‘A Study on the Militarizing State of North Korea: The 1950s-1960s [Pukhanŭi kunsagukkahwae kwanhan yŏn’gu: 1950-1960 nyŏndaerŭl chungsimŭro]’ (PhD thesis: Dongguk University, 2001).Google Scholar
Kim, Youn-Soo, ‘The Economy of the KDPR - Its Development, Organization and Functioning’, in The Economy of the Korean Democratic People’s Republic 1945-1977, ed. by Kim, Youn-Soo (Kiel: German Korea-Studies Group, 1979), pp. 13105.Google Scholar
Kim, Youn Suk, ‘Current North Korean Economy: Overview and Prospects for Change’, North Korean Review, 4.2 (2008), pp. 1630.Google Scholar
Kim, Young-Hui, ‘The Change and Future Prospects of North Korea’s Farmers’ Markets [Pukhan nongminsijangŭi pyŏnhwawa hyanghu chŏnmang]’, KDB Global Economic Issues, April (2009), pp. 149–57.Google Scholar
King, Betty L., ‘Japanese Colonialism and Korean Economic Development, 1910-1945’, Asian Studies - Journal of Critical Prespectives on Asia, 13.3 (1975), pp. 121.Google Scholar
KITA, ‘The Status of North Korean Workers in China and Related Implications’, KITA Beijing Office Brief (2014).Google Scholar
Klingner, Bruce, ‘Banco Delta Asia Ruling Complicates North Korean Nuclear Deal’, The Heritage Foundation WebMemo, 1398.March (2007).Google Scholar
Koh, B. C., ‘North Korea and Its Quest for Autonomy’, Pacific Affairs, 87.4 (2014), pp. 765–78Google Scholar
Koh, Byung Chul, The Foreign Policy of North Korea (New York: Praeger, 1969).Google Scholar
Koh, Dae-Won, ‘Dynamics of Inter-Korean Conflict and North Korea’s Recent Policy Changes: An Inter-Systemic View’, Asian Survey, 44.3 (2004), pp. 422–41.Google Scholar
Kohli, Atul, ‘Where Do High Growth Political Economies Come From? The Japanese Lineage of Korea’s “Developmental State”’, World Development, 22.9 (1994), pp. 1269–93.Google Scholar
Kong, Tat Yan, ‘The Political Obstacles to Economic Reform in North Korea: The Ultra Cautious Strategy in Comparative Perspective’, The Pacific Review, 27.1 (2014), pp. 7396.Google Scholar
Kontorovich, Vladimir, ‘Lesons of the 1965 Soviet Economy Reform’, Soviet Studies, 40.2 (1988), pp. 308–16.Google Scholar
Korea Economic Development Association, DPRK Special Economic Zones (Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 2019).Google Scholar
Kornai, , János, The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Köves, András, ‘Socialist Economy and the World-Economy’, Review (Fernand Braudel Center), 5.1 (1981), pp. 113133.Google Scholar
Krueger, Anne O., ‘The Political Economy of the Rent Seeking Society’, The American Economic Review, 64.3 (1974), pp. 291303.Google Scholar
Kuark, Yoon T., ‘North Korea’s Industrial Development during the Post-War Period’, The China Quarterly, 14.June (1963), pp. 5164.Google Scholar
Kueh, Yak-Yeow, ‘China’s New Agricultural-Policy Program: Major Economic Consequences, 1979-1983’, Journal of Comparative Economics, 8.4 (1984), pp. 353–75.Google Scholar
Kuznets, Paul W., Economic Growth and Structure in the Republic of Korea (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977).Google Scholar
Kwon, Tae-Jin, The Current Situation and Outlook of Marketisation in North Korea’s Agricultural Sector [Pukhanŭi nongŏppumun sijanghwa silt’aewa chŏnmang] (Seoul: GS & J Institute, 2018).Google Scholar
Kwon, Tai-Hwan, ‘International Migration of Koreans and the Korean Community in China’, Korea Journal of Population and Development, 26.1 (1997), pp. 118.Google Scholar
Kwon, Young-Kyong, ‘Change and Outlook of North Korean Economic Policy in the Kim Jong Un Era [Kimjǒngǔn sidae Pukhan kyǒngjejǒngch’aekǔi pyǒnhwawa chǒnmang]’, Korean Eximbank North Korea Economic Review, Spring (2014), pp. 1–30.Google Scholar
KWP, Reports and Decisions on the DPRK People’s Economy First Five Year Plan (1957-1961) [Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin’gonghwaguk inmin’gyŏngjebalchŏn che 1 ch’a 5 kaenyŏn (1957-1961) kyehoege kwanhan pogo mit kyŏlchŏngsŏ] (Pyongyang: Korean Workers’ Party Publishing House, 1958).Google Scholar
Lal, Deepak, The Poverty of ‘Development Economics’ (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Lall, Sanjaya, and Albaladejo, Manuel, ‘China’s Competitive Performance: A Threat to East Asian Manufactured Exports?’, World Development, 32.9 (2004), pp. 1441–66.Google Scholar
Lane, David, The Rise and Fall of State Socialism (London: Polity Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Lankov, Andrei N., ‘Kim Takes Control: The “Great Purge” in North Korea, 1956-1960’, Korean Studies, 26.1 (2002), pp. 87119.Google Scholar
Lankov, Andrei, ‘Why North Korea Will Not Change’, Foreign Affairs, 87.2 (2008), pp. 916.Google Scholar
Lankov, Andrei, ‘North Korean Workers Abroad Aren’t Slaves’, NK News, 2014 www.nknews.org/2014/11/north-korean-workers-abroad-arent-slaves/ [accessed 2 April 2020].Google Scholar
Lankov, Andrei, The Real North Korea: Life and Politics in the Failed Stalinist Utopia (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Lee, Hy-Sang, ‘North Korea’s Closed Economy: The Hidden Opening’, Asian Survey, 28.12 (1988), pp. 1264–79.Google Scholar
Lee, Hy-Sang, ‘Supply and Demand for Grains in North Korea: A Historical Movement Model for 1966-1993’, Korea and World Affairs, 18.3 (1994), pp. 509–52.Google Scholar
Lee, Jong-kyu, ‘Decline in the DPRK’s Anthracite Export to China: Causes and Implications’, KDI Focus, 57 (2015), pp. 19.Google Scholar
Lee, Jong-Seok, Research on the Korean Workers’ Party: Focus on Changes in Leadership Thought and Structural Change [Chosŏnnodongdang yŏn’gu: Chidosasanggwa kujo pyŏnhwarŭl chungsimŭro] (Seoul: Critical Review of History, 1995).Google Scholar
Lee, Jong-Seok, A New Approach to Understanding Contemporary North Korea [Saero ssŭn hyŏndae Pukhanŭi ihae (Seoul: Critical Review of History, 2000).Google Scholar
Lee, Jong-Seok, Research on North Korean-Chinese Relations at the Time of the Cultural Revolution [Munhwadaehyŏngmyŏng sigi Pukhan-Chungguk kwan’gye yŏn’gu] (Seongnam: Sejong Institute, 2015).Google Scholar
Lee, Jong-Woon, North Korea’s Economic Reform under An International Framework (Seoul: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2004).Google Scholar
Lee, Jong-Woon, and Gray, Kevin, ‘Cause for Optimism? Financial Sanctions and the Rise of the Sino-North Korean Border Economy’, Review of International Political Economy, 24.3 (2017), pp. 424–53.Google Scholar
Lee, Seog-Ki, Hak-moon, Byun, and Hye-Seon, Na, North Korea’s Industry and Industrial Policy in the Kim Jong Un Era [Kimjŏngŭn sidae Pukhanŭi sanŏp mit sanŏpchŏngch’aek] (Sejong: Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, 2018).Google Scholar
Lee, Seog-Ki, Suk-Jin, Kim, Hwan, Kim Kye, and Moon-Soo, Yang, North Korean Industries and Firms in the 2000s: Recovery and Operation Mechanism [2000 nyŏndae Pukhanŭi sanŏpgwa kiŏp: Hoebok silt’aewa chakdong pangsik] (Seoul: Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, 2010).Google Scholar
Lee, Seog-Ki, Yang, Moon-Soo, and Eun-Lee, Joung, Analysis on the Markets of North Korea [Pukhan sijangsilt’ae punsŏk] (Sejong: Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, 2014).Google Scholar
Lee, Seok, ‘Overview: Evaluation and Hypotheses Relating to Trends in the 2016 North Korean Economy [Ch’onggwal: 2016 nyŏn Pukhan kyŏngje tonghyangpyŏnggawa sŏlmyonggasŏl]’, KDI Review of the North Korean Economy, 19.1 (2017), pp. 3–26.Google Scholar
Lee, Seok, ‘Summary: the North Korean Economy in 2018, in Crisis or Holding up? [Ch’onggwal: 2018 nyŏn Pukhan’gyŏngje, wigiin’ga pŏt’igiin’ga]’, KDI Review of the North Korean Economy, 21.2 2019, pp. 3–28.Google Scholar
Lee, Tae-Sup, North Korea’s Economic Crisis and System Change [Pukhanŭi Kyŏngje Wigiwa Ch’eje Pyŏnhwa] (Seoul: Sunin, 2009).Google Scholar
Legislation Press, Legal Code of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (Supplementary Edition) [Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin’gonghwaguk pŏpchŏn (chŭngbop’an)] (Pyongyang: Legislation Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Lerner, Mitchell, ‘“Mostly Propaganda in Nature”: Kim Il Sung, the Juche Ideology, and the Second Korean War’, Wilson Center Working Paper, 2010.Google Scholar
Liberman, Peter, Does Conquest Pay? The Exploitation of Occupied Industrial Societies (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Lim, Eul-Chul, North Korea’s Economy in the Kim Jong Un Era: Private Financing and Masters of Money [Kimjŏngŭn sidaeŭi Pukhan’gyŏngje: Sagŭmyunggwa tonju] (Seoul: Hanul, 2016).Google Scholar
Lim, Eul-Chul, ‘The Formation and Development of Private Financing in North Korea: Patterns, Implications and Tasks [Pukhan sagŭmyungŭi hyŏngsŏnggwa paljŏn: Yangt’ae, hamŭi mit kwaje]’, The Korean Journal of Unification Affairs, 27.1 (2015), pp. 205–42.Google Scholar
Lim, Hyun-Chun, and , Byung-Kook Kim, ‘Rethinking North Korean Self-Reliance: Reality and Facade’, in Dynamic Transformation: Korea, NICs and Beyond, ed. by, Gill-Chin Lim and , Wook Chang (Urbana: Consortium on Development Studies, 1990), pp. 5379.Google Scholar
Lim, Jae-Cheon, Kim Jong Il’s Leadership of North Korea (Londong: Routledge, 2009).Google Scholar
Lim, Kang-Taeg, ‘North Korea’s Foreign Trade, 1962-1992’ (PhD thesis: University at Albany, State University of New York, 1995).Google Scholar
Lim, Kang-Taeg, Analysis of the Condition of North Korea’s Informal Sector: Focus on Corporate Activity [Pukhan kyŏngjeŭi pigongsikbumun silt’ae punsŏk: kiŏphwaldongŭl chungsimŭro] (Seoul: Korea Institute for National Unification, 2013).Google Scholar
Lim, Phillip Wonhyuk, ‘North Korea’s Food Crisis’, Korea and World Affairs, 21.4 (1997), pp. 568–85.Google Scholar
Lim, Soo-Ho, The Co-Existence of Plan and Market: The Outlook for North Korea’s Economic Reform and Systemic Change [Kyehoeggwa sijangŭi kongjon: Pukhanǔi kyǒngjegaehyǒggwa ch’ejebyǒnhwa chǒnmang] (Seoul: Samsung Economic Research Institute, 2008).Google Scholar
Lim, Soo-Ho, ‘Sanctions on North Korea in the Medium to Long Term: the Influence of Sanctions on Coal and Iron Exports on the Domestic Economy of North Korea [Taebukchejaeŭi chungjanggi hyogwa: sŏkt’an ch’ŏlgwangsŏk such’ulchejaega Pukhan naesugyŏngjee mich’inŭn yŏnghyang]’, KDI Review of the North Korean Economy, 21.12 (2019), pp. 15–28.Google Scholar
Lin, Justin Yifu, ‘Rural Reforms and Agricultural Growth in China’, The American Economic Review, 82.1 (1992), pp. 3451.Google Scholar
Loeffler, Rachel L., ‘Bank Shots: How the Financial System Can Isolate Rogues’, Foreign Affairs, 88.2 (2009), pp. 101–10.Google Scholar
Luova, Outi, ‘Transnational Linkages and Development Initiatives in Ethnic Korean Yanbian, Northeast China: “Sweet and Sour” Capital Transfers’, Pacific Affairs, 82.3 (2009), pp. 427–46.Google Scholar
Mao, Tse-Tung, Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung: Volume II (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965).Google Scholar
Mao, Tse-Tung, Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung: Volume III (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965).Google Scholar
Marer, Paul, ‘Soviet Economic Policy in Eastern Europe’, in Reorientation and Commercial Relations of the Economies of Eastern Europe, ed. by Joint Economic Commitee US Congress (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1974).Google Scholar
Marx, Karl, and Engels, Fredrich, The Communist Manifesto (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1967).Google Scholar
Mayall, James, ‘The Sanctions Problem in International Economic Relations: Reflections in the Light of Recent Experience’, International Affairs, 60.4 (1984), pp. 631–42.Google Scholar
Mazarr, Michael J., ‘Orphans of Glasnost: Cuba, North Korea and US Policy’, Korea and World Affairs, 15.1 (1991), pp. 5884.Google Scholar
McEachern, Patrick, Inside the Red Box: North Korea’s Post-Totalitarian Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
McEachern, Patrick, ‘Centralizing North Korean Policymaking under Kim Jong Un’, Asian Perspective, 43.1 (2019), pp. 3567.Google Scholar
McMillan, John, and Naughton, Barry, ‘How to Reform a Planned Economy: Lessons from China’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 8.1 (1992), pp. 130–43.Google Scholar
Millar, James R., ‘A Note on Primitive Accumulation in Marx and Preobrazhensky’, Soviet Studies, 30.3 (1978), pp. 384–93.Google Scholar
Mohan, Giles, ‘Beyond the Enclave: Towards a Critical Political Economy of China and Africa’, Development and Change, 44.6 (2013), pp. 1255–72.Google Scholar
Moody, Peter Graham, ‘Chollima, the Thousand Li Flying Horse: Neo-Traditionalism at Work in North Korea’, Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies, 13.2 (2013), pp. 211–33.Google Scholar
Moon, Chung-in, and Lee, Sangkeun, ‘Military Spending and the Arms Race on the Korean Peninsula’, Asian Perspective, 33.4 (2009), pp. 6999.Google Scholar
Moore, Aaron Stephen, ‘The Yalu River Era of Developing Asia: Japanese Expertise, Colonial Power, and the Construction of Sup’ung Dam’, Journal of Asian Studies, 72.1 (2013), pp. 115–39.Google Scholar
MOU, North Korean Economic Statistics [Pukhan Kyŏngje t’onggyejip] (Seoul: Ministry of Unification, 1996).Google Scholar
MOU, Understanding North Korea (Seoul: Ministry of Unification, 2014).Google Scholar
Mun, Sung Min, and Jung, Sung Ho, ‘Dollarization in North Korea: Evidence from a Survey of North Korean Refugees’, East Asian Economic Review, 21.1 (2017), pp. 81100.Google Scholar
Murray, Martin J., The Development of Capitalism in Colonial Indochina (1870-1940) (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1980).Google Scholar
Myers, B. R., North Korea’s Juche Myth (Busan: Sthele Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Nairn, Tom, ‘The Modern Janus’, New Left Review, 94 (1975), pp. 330.Google Scholar
Nam, Sung-wook, ‘Chronic Food Shortages and the Collective Farm System in North Korea’, Journal of East Asian Studies, 7.1 (2007), pp. 93123.Google Scholar
Namkoong, Young, ‘An Analysis of North Korea’s Policy to Attract Foreign Capital: Management and Achievement’, Korea and World Affairs, 19.3 (1995), pp. 459–81.Google Scholar
Naughton, Barry, The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Nayyar, Deepak, Catch Up: Developing Countries in the World Economy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Nehru, Jawaharlal, ‘Changing India’, Foreign Affairs, 41.3 (1963), pp. 453–65.Google Scholar
Noland, Marcus, ‘Why North Korea Will Muddle Through’, Foreign Affairs, 76.4 (1997), pp. 10518.Google Scholar
Noland, Marcus, ‘Prospects for the North Korean Economy’, in North Korea after Kim Il Sung, ed. by Suh, Dae-Sook and Lee, Chae-Jin (London: Lynne Rienner, 1998), pp. 3358Google Scholar
North Korea Development Institute, ‘The Present Status and Outlook of North Korean Marketisation: A Focus on Market Change [Pukhanŭi sijanghwa hyŏnhwanggwa chŏnmang: Sijangbyŏnhwarŭl chungsimŭro]’ (Unpublished Paper, 2016).Google Scholar
North Korean Resources Research Institute, Analysis of North Korean Mineral Resources Development [Pukhan chawŏn’gaebalsaŏp silt’aebunsŏk] (Seoul: North Korean Resources Research Institute and Korea Resources Corporation, 2010).Google Scholar
Oh, Kongdan, and Hassig, Ralph C., ‘North Korea between Collapse and Reform’, Asian Survey, 39.2 (1999), pp. 287309.Google Scholar
Oh, Kongdan, and Hassig, Ralph C., North Korea through the Looking Glass (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2000)Google Scholar
Oh, Youngjin, The Soviet Army’s North Korea: One Testament [Sogunŭi Pukhan: Hanaŭi chŭngŏn] (Seoul: Central Culture Publishing, 1983).Google Scholar
Okonogi, Masao, ‘North Korean Communism: In Search of Its Prototype’, in Korean Studies: New Pacific Currents, ed. by Suh, Dae-Sook (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i, 1994), pp. 177206.Google Scholar
Paige, Glenn D., ‘1966: Korea Creates the Future’, Asian Survey, 7.1 (1967), pp. 2130.Google Scholar
Paige, Glenn D., ‘North Korea and the Emulation of Russian and Chinese Behavior’, in Communist Strategies in Asia: A Comparative Analysis of Governments and Parties, ed. by Barnett, Arthur Doak (New York: Praeger, 1963), pp. 228–61.Google Scholar
Paige, Glenn D., and Jun, Dong Lee, ‘The Post-War Politics of Communist Korea’, The China Quarterly, 14, June (1963), pp. 1729.Google Scholar
Paik, Haksoon, The History of Power in North Korea: Ideas, Identities, and Structures [Pukhan kwŏllyŏgŭi yŏgsa: Sasang, chŏngch’esŏng, kujo] (Seoul: Hanul Books, 2010).Google Scholar
Pape, Robert A., ‘Why Economic Sanctions Do Not Work’, International Security, 22.2 (1997), pp. 90136.Google Scholar
Pape, Robert A., ‘Why Economic Sanctions Still Do Not Work’, International Security, 23.1 (1998), pp. 6677.Google Scholar
Park, Byung-kwang, ‘China-North Korea Economic Relations during the Hu Jintao Era’, International Journal of Korean Unification Studies, 19.2 (2010), pp. 125–50.Google Scholar
Park, Hyeong-jung, ‘Introduction of Party-Centered Industrial Management System in the First Half of the 1960’s in North Korea [1960 nyŏndae chŏnban’gi Pukhanesŏ chibangdang chungsimŭi kongŏpkwallich’egye surip kwajŏnggwa naeyong]’, Review of North Korean Studies, 6.2 (2003), pp. 89132.Google Scholar
Park, Hyeong-jung, ‘North Korea’s “New Economic Management System”: Main Features and Problems’, Korea Focus, January (2014), pp. 1-12.Google Scholar
Park, Hyun-Sun, Contemporary North Korean Society and Family [Hyŏndae Pukhansahoewa Kajok] (Seoul: Hanul Books, 2003).Google Scholar
Park, In Ho, The Creation of the North Korean Market System (Seoul: Daily NK, 2017).Google Scholar
Park, Phillip H., Rebuilding North Korea’s Economy: Politics and Policy (Seoul: IFES Kyungnam University, 2016).Google Scholar
Park, Phillip H., The Development Strategy of Self-Reliance (Juche) and Rural Development in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (London: Routledge, 2002).Google Scholar
Park, Phillip H., ‘Introduction: Economic Reform and Institutional Change in the DPRK’, in The Dynamics of Change in North Korea: An Institutionalist Perspective, ed. by Park, Phillip H. (Seoul: IFES Kyungnam University, 2009), pp. 341.Google Scholar
Park, Seong-yong, ‘North Korea’s Military Policy under the Kim Jong-Un Regime’, Journal of Asian Public Policy, 9.1 (2016), pp. 5774.Google Scholar
Park, Tae-gyun, ‘Beyond the Myth: Reassessing the Security Crisis on the Korean Peninsula during the Mid-1960s’, Pacific Affairs, 82.1 (2009), pp. 93110.Google Scholar
Park, Yong-Soo, ‘The Political Economy of Economic Reform in North Korea’, Australian Journal of International Affairs, 63.4 (2009), pp. 529–49.Google Scholar
Park, Young-Ja, Je-Hwan, Hong, In-Ae, Hyun, and Bo-Geun, Kim, Enterprise Operational Reality and Corporate Governance in North Korea [Pukhan kiŏpŭi unyŏngsilt’ae mit chibaegujo] (Seoul: Korea Institute for National Unification, 2016).Google Scholar
Pempel, T. J., ‘The Developmental Regime in a Changing World Economy’, in The Developmental State, ed. by Woo-Cumings, Meredith (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999), pp. 137–81.Google Scholar
Perotti, Enrico C., Sun, Laixiang, and Liang, Zou, ‘State-Owned versus Township and Village Enterprises in China’, UNU-Wider Working Paper, 1998 www.wider.unu.edu/publications/working-papers/previous/en_GB/wp-150/ [accessed 25 April 2020].Google Scholar
Perry, John Curtis, ‘Dateline North Korea: A Communist Holdout’, Foreign Policy, 80.Autumn (1990), pp. 172–91.Google Scholar
Person, James F., ‘North Korea’s Chuch’e Philosophy’, in Routledge Handbook of Modern Korean History, ed. by Seth, Michael J. (London: Routledge, 2016), pp. 211–20.Google Scholar
Person, James F., ‘North Korea in 1956: Reconsidering the August Plenum and the Sino-Soviet Joint Intervention’, Cold War History, 19.2 (2019), pp. 253–74.Google Scholar
van der Pijl, Kees, ‘State Socialism and Passive Revolution’, in Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations, ed. by Gill, Stephen (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. 237–58.Google Scholar
Polanyi, Karl, The Great Transformation (Boston: Beacon Press, 1944).Google Scholar
Prashad, Vijay, The Darker Nations: A People’s History of the Third World (New York: New Press, 2007).Google Scholar
PRC Ministry of Commerce, 2013 Statistical Bulletin of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment (Hong Kong: Purple Culture, 2014).Google Scholar
Rau, Zbigniew, The Reemergence of Civil Society in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union (Boulder: Westview Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Ravenhill, John, ‘Is China an Economic Threat to Southeast Asia?’, Asian Survey, 46.5 (2006), pp. 653–74.Google Scholar
Ray, David, ‘The Dependency Model of Latin American Underdevelopment: Three Basic Fallacies’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 15.1 (1973), pp. 420.Google Scholar
van Ree, Erik, Socialism in One Zone: Stalin’s Policy in Korea, 1945-1947 (Oxford: Berg, 1989).Google Scholar
van Ree, Erik, ‘The Limits of Juche: North Korea’s Dependence on Soviet Industrial Aid, 1953-1976’, Journal of Communist Studies, 5.1 (1989), pp. 5073.Google Scholar
Research Institute of Juche Economics - Academy of Social Sciences, Dictionary of the Economy [Kyŏngjesajŏn] (Pyongyang: Social Science Publishing House, 1985).Google Scholar
Rhee, Myong Seo, ‘Our Party’s Economic Policy on Heavy Industry-First Growth and the Simultaneous Development of Light Industry and Agriculture [Chunggongŏbŭi usŏnjŏk changsŏnggwa kyŏnggongŏp mit nongŏbŭi tongsijŏk palchŏne taehan uri tangŭi kyŏngjejŏngch’aek]’, in The Constructions of Socialist Economy in Our Country [Urinaraesŏŭi sahoejuŭi kyŏngje kŏnsŏl], ed. by DPRK Academy of Sciences, Economics and Legal Research Institute (Pyongyang: Academy of Sciences Publishing House, 1958), pp. 90136.Google Scholar
Ri, Il Chol, ‘Concept and Main Types of Economic Development Zone [Kyŏngjegaebalguŭi kaenyŏmgwa chuyo yuhyŏng]’, Economic Research [Kyŏngje Yŏn’gu], 2 (2015), pp. 4243.Google Scholar
Ri, Ki Ban, ‘The Accurate Implementation of the Principle of Socialist Distribution Is an Important Requirement of the Completion of the Improvement of Economic Management [Sahoejuŭi punbaewŏnch’ikŭl chŏnghwak’i kuhyŏnhanŭn kŏsŭn kyŏngjegwalligaesŏn wansŏngŭi chungyohan yogu]’, Economic Research [Kyŏngje Yŏn’gu], 2 (2003), pp. 1921.Google Scholar
Ri, Myong Jin, ‘The Positive Promotion of the Development of Economic Development Zones Is an Important Task of Our Age [Kyŏngjegaebalgu kaebalsaŏbŭl chŏkkŭk milgonaganŭn kŏsŭn hyŏnsigi uri ap’e nasŏnŭn chungyohan kwaŏp]’, Journal of Kim Il Sung University: Philosophy, Economics, 61.4 (2015), pp. 7577.Google Scholar
Ri, Tong Su, ‘Socialist Enterprise Responsibility Management System, Business Strategy and Enterprise Strategy [Sahoejuŭigiŏpch’aegimgwallijewa kyŏngyŏngjŏllyak, kiŏpchŏllyak]Chollima, 10 (2016), pp. 7374.Google Scholar
Riskin, Carl, China’s Political Economy: The Quest for Development Since 1949 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Ro, Myong Song, ‘Some Problems in Creating and Operating Economic Development Zones According to the Actual Conditions of Each Province [Kak todŭrŭi silchŏnge matke kyŏngjegaebalgudŭrŭl ch’angsŏl, unyŏnghanŭndesŏ nasŏnŭn myŏtkaji munje]’, Economic Research [Kyŏngje Yŏn’gu], 2 (2015), pp. 3941.Google Scholar
Robinson, Joan, ‘Korean Miracle’, Monthly Review, 16.9 (1965), pp. 541–49.Google Scholar
Robinson, Michael, Korea’s Twentieth Century Odyssey: A Short History (Honolulu: Hawaii University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Rolf, Steven, ‘Locating the State: Uneven and Combined Development, the States System and the Political’, in Theoretical Engagements in Geopolitical Economy, ed. by Desai, Radhika (Bingley: Emerald Group, 2015), pp. 113–53.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Justin, ‘The “Philosophical Premises” of Uneven and Combined Development’, Review of International Studies, 39.3 (2013), pp. 569–97.Google Scholar
Rowe, David M., Manipulating the Market: Understanding Economic Sanctions, Institutional Change, and the Political Unity of White Rhodesia (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Rozman, Gilbert, ‘Northeast China: Waiting for Regionalism’, Problems of Post-Communism, 45.4 (1998), pp. 313.Google Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey, and Woo, Wing Thye, ‘Structural Factors in the Economic Reforms of China, Eastern Europe, and the Former Soviet Union’, Economic Policy, 9.18 (1994), pp. 101–45.Google Scholar
Dos Santos, Theotonio, ‘The Structure of Dependence’, The American Economic Review, 60.1 (1970), pp. 231–36.Google Scholar
Saxonberg, Steven, Transitions and Non Transitions from Communism: Regime Survival in China, Cuba, North Korea and Vietnam (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Scalapino, Robert A., ‘Korea: The Politics of Change’, Asian Survey, 3.1 (1963), pp. 3140.Google Scholar
Scalapino, Robert A., and Lee, Chong-Sik, Communism in Korea: Part 1. The Movement (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1972).Google Scholar
Schurmann, Franz, Idelogy and Organisation in Communist China (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1966).Google Scholar
Seliger, Bernhard, ‘The July 2002 Reforms in North Korea: Liberman-Style Reforms or Road to Transformation?’, North Korean Review, 1.1 (2005), pp. 2237.Google Scholar
Selverstone, Mark J., Constructing the Monolith: The United States, Great Britain, and International Communism, 1945–1950 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Shafer, D. Michael, Winners and Losers: How Sectors Shape the Developmental Prospects of States (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Shapiro, Jane P., ‘Soviet Policy Towards North Korea and Korean Unification’, Pacific Affairs, 48.3 (1975), pp. 336–52.Google Scholar
Silberstein, Benjamin Katzeff, Growth and Geography of Markets in North Korea New Evidence from Satellite Imagery (Washington, DC: US-Korea Institute at SAIS, 2015).Google Scholar
Simon, Sheldon W., ‘Regional Security Structures in Asia: The Question of Relevance’, in East Asian Security in the Post-Cold War Era, ed. by Simon, Sheldon W. (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1993), pp. 1127.Google Scholar
Singh, Nitya, and Lee, Wootae, ‘Survival from Economic Sanctions: A Comparative Case Study of India and North Korea’, Journal of Asian Public Policy, 4.2 (2011), pp. 171–86.Google Scholar
Smith, Hazel, ‘Overcoming Humanitarian Dilemmas in the DPRK (North Korea)’, United States Institute of Peace Special Report (2002).Google Scholar
Smith, Hazel, Hungry for Peace: International Security, Humanitarian Assistance, and Social Change in North Korea (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 2005).Google Scholar
Smith, Hazel, North Korea: Markets and Military Rule (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Snyder, Scott, China’s Rise and the Two Koreas: Politics, Economics, Security (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2009).Google Scholar
Social Science Publishing Company, DPRK History of Foreign Relations 2 [Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin’gonghwaguk taeoegwan’gyesa 2] (Pyongyang: Social Science Publishing Company, 1987).Google Scholar
Son, Jon Hu, The Experience of Land Reform [T’ojigaehyŏk kyŏnghŏm] (Pyongyang: Social Science Publishing Company, 1983).Google Scholar
Son Jon, Hu, The History of Land Reform in North Korea [Urinara t’ojigaehyŏksa] (Pyongyang: Science and Encyclopedia Publishing Company, 1983).Google Scholar
Song, Ligang, ‘Emerging Private Enterprise in China: Transitional Paths and Implications’, in China’s Third Economic Transformation: The Rise of the Private Economy, ed. by Garnaut, Ross and Song, Ligang (London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004), pp. 2947.Google Scholar
Steinfeld, Edward S., ‘China’s Shallow Integration: Networked Production and the New Challenges for Late Industrialization’, World Development, 32.11 (2004), pp. 1971–87.Google Scholar
Strange, Gerard, ‘China’s Post-Listian Rise: Beyond Radical Globalisation Theory and the Political Economy of Neoliberal Hegemony’, New Political Economy, 15.5 (2011), pp. 539–59.Google Scholar
Suh, Dae-Sook, ‘A Preconceived Formula for Sovietization: The Communist Takeover of North Korea’, Journal of East and West Studies, 1.1 (1973), pp. 101–14.Google Scholar
Suh, Dae-Sook, Kim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Suh, Dong-Man, ‘North Korea’s Political Struggles and Ideology Situation in the 1950s [1950 nyŏndae Pukhanŭi chŏngch’igaldŭnggwa idaeollogi sanghwan]’, in North and South Korea’s Choice and Refraction in the 1950s [1950 nyŏndae nambukhanŭi sŏnt’aeggwa kuljŏl], ed. by The Institute of Korean Historical Studies (Seoul: Critical Review of History, 1998), pp. 307–50.Google Scholar
Suh, Dong-Man, The History of Socialist System Formation in North Chosun 1945-1961 [Pukchosŏn sahoejuŭi ch’eje sŏngnipsa 1945-1961] (Seoul: Sunin, 2005).Google Scholar
Suh, Sang-Chul, ‘North Korean Industrial Policy and Trade’, in North Korea Today: Strategic and Domestic Issues, ed. by Scalapino, Robert A. and Kim, Jun-yop (Berkeley, CA: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1983), pp. 197213.Google Scholar
Suny, Ronald Grigor, The Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution and the Collapse of the Soviet Union (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Szalontai, Balázs, Kim Il Sung in the Khrushchev Era: Soviet–DPRK Relations and the Roots of North Korean Despotism, 1953–1964 (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Szalontai, Balazs, and Choi, Changyong, ‘The Prospects of Economic Reform in North Korea: Comparisons with China, Vietnam and Yugoslavia’, Europe-Asia Studies, 64.2 (2012), pp. 227–46.Google Scholar
Tan-Mullins, May, Mohan, Giles, and Power, Marcus, ‘Redefining “Aid” in the China–Africa Context’, Development and Change, 41.5 (2010), pp. 857–81.Google Scholar
Timmer, Charles Peter, ‘Agriculture and Economic Development Revisited’, Agricultural Systems, 40.1–3 (1992), pp. 2158.Google Scholar
Tokola, Mark, ‘Why Is China so Upset about THAAD?’, Korea Economic Institute of America Website, 2017 http://keia.org/why-china-so-upset-about-thaad [accessed 19 October 2018].Google Scholar
Torbat, Akbar E., ‘Impacts of the US Trade and Financial Sanctions on Iran’, The World Economy, 28.3 (2005), pp. 407–34.Google Scholar
Tsai, Kellee S., Capitalism without Democracy: The Private Sector in Contemporary China (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Tu, Kwang Ik, ‘Price Setting Methods in Enterprises [Kiŏpch’edŭresŏŭi kagyŏkchejŏngbangbŏp]’, Journal of Kim Il Sung University Philosophy, Economics, 64.3 (2018), pp. 137–41.Google Scholar
Tudor, Daniel, and Pearson, James, North Korea Confidential: Private Markets, Fashion Trends, Prison Camps, Dissenters and Defectors (Tokyo: Tuttle, 2015).Google Scholar
Uchida, Jun, ‘“A Scramble for Freight”: The Politics of Collaboration along and across the Railway Tracks of Korea under Japanese Rule’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 51.1 (2009), pp. 117–50.Google Scholar
Vanous, Jan, ‘East European Economic Slowdown’, Problems of Communism, 31.July-August (1982), pp. 119.Google Scholar
Wade, Robert, Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990).Google Scholar
Walder, Andrew G., and Oi, Jean C., ‘Property Rights in the Chinese Economy: Contours of the Process of Change’, in Property Rights and Economic Reform in China, ed. by Oi, Jean C. and Walder, Andrew G. (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999), pp. 124.Google Scholar
Ward, Peter, Lankov, Andrei, and Kim, Jiyoung, ‘Capitalism from Below with North Korean Characteristics: The State, Capitalist Class Formation, and Foreign Investment in Comparative Perspective’, Asian Perspective, 43.3 (2019), pp. 533–55.Google Scholar
Weigle, Marcia A., and Butterfield, Jim, ‘Civil Society in Reforming Communist Regimes: The Logic of Emergence’, Comparative Politics, 25.1 (1992), pp. 123.Google Scholar
Wertz, Daniel, ‘The Evolution of Financial Sanctions on North Korea’, North Korean Review, 9.2 (2013), pp. 6982.Google Scholar
White, D. Gordon, ‘The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea through the Eyes of a Visiting Sinologist’, The China Quarterly, 63.September (1975), pp. 515–22.Google Scholar
White, Gordon, ‘North Korean Chuch’e: The Political Economy of Independence’, Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, 7.2 (1975), pp. 4454.Google Scholar
White, Gordon, Riding the Tiger: The Politics of Economic Reform in Post-Mao China (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993).Google Scholar
Whittaker, D. Hugh, Zhu, Tianbiao, Sturgeon, Timothy, Tsai, Mon Han, and Okita, Toshie, ‘Compressed Development’, Studies in Comparative International Development, 45.4 (2010), pp. 439–67.Google Scholar
Wiegersma, Nancy, Vietnam - Peasant Land, Peasant Revolution: Patriarchy and Collectivity in the Rural Economy (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988).Google Scholar
Wilczynski, Jozef, The Economics of Socialism: Principles Governing the Operation of the Centrally Planned Economies in the USSR and Eastern Europe under the New System (London: Allen and Unwin, 1972).Google Scholar
Willett, Thomas D., and Jalalighajar, Mehrdad, ‘U.S. Trade Policy and National Security’, Cato Journal, 3.3 (1983), pp. 717–41.Google Scholar
Won, Dong Wook, ‘The Bright and Dark Sides of Economic Cooperation between North Korea and China: Changjitu and Sino-NK Economic Cooperation [Pukchunggyŏnghyŏbŭi pitgwa kŭlimja: “ch’angjit’u kaebalgyehoeg” kwa Pukchunggan ch’oguggyŏng yŏn’gyegaebalŭl chungsimŭro]’, Contemporary China Studies, 13.1 (2011), pp. 4173.Google Scholar
Woo, Jongseok, ‘Kim Jong-Il’s Military-First Politics and beyond: Military Control Mechanisms and the Problem of Power Succession’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 47.2 (2014), pp. 117–25.Google Scholar
World Bank, ‘China’s Management of Enterprise Assets: The State as Shareholder’, World Bank Report, 1997 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1997/06/694720/chinas-management-enterprise-assets-state-shareholder [accessed 25 April 2020].Google Scholar
Yakubovsky, Vladimir B., ‘Economic Relations between Russia and the DPRK: Problems and Perspectives’, Korea and World Affairs, 20.3 (1996), pp. 451–76.Google Scholar
Yang, Moon-Soo, The Structure of the North Korean Economy: The Mechanism of North Korean Development and Slowdown [Pukhan’gyŏngjeŭi kujo: Kyŏngjegaebalgwa ch’imch’aeŭi mek’aŏnijŭm] (Seoul: Seoul National University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Yang, Moon-Soo, The Marketisation of the North Korean Economy: Nature – Character – Mechanism – Signifiance [Pukhan’gyŏngjeŭi sijanghwa: Yangt’ae – sŏnggyŏk – mek’anijŭm – Hamŭi] (Seoul: Hanul Books, 2010).Google Scholar
Yang, Moon-Soo, ‘North Korea’s External Loans: Trends and Characteristics [Pukhanŭi taeoech’aemu munje:Ch’usewa t’ŭkching]’, KDI Review of the North Korean Economy, 14.3 (2012), pp. 1837.Google Scholar
Yang, Moon-Soo, ‘North Korea’s Marketisation: Trends and Structural Change [Pukhanŭi sijanghwa: Ch’usewa kujo pyŏnhwa]’, KDI Review of the North Korean Economy, 15.6 (2013), pp. 4570.Google Scholar
Yang, Moon-Soo, ‘The Search for the Our-Style Economic Management Method after the Appearance of the Kim Jong Un System [Kimjŏngŭn ch’eje ch’ulbŏm ihu “Urisik kyŏngjegwallibangbŏp” ŭi mosaek: Hyŏnhwanggwa p’yŏngga]’, KDI Review of the North Korean Economy, 16.3 (2014), pp. 324.Google Scholar
Yang, Moon-Soo, ‘2015 Trends and Outlook in North Korea’s Marketisation [2015 nyŏn Pukhan sijanghwa tonghyanggwa hyanghu chŏnmang]’, KDI Review of the North Korean Economy, 18.1 (2016), pp. 13–34.Google Scholar
Yang, Moon-Soo, ‘Economic Management System in Our Style Observed through the Revised Laws in the Kim Jong Un Era [Kimjŏngŭn chipkwŏn ihu kaejŏng pŏmnyŏngŭl t’onghae pon ‘Urisikkyŏngjegwallibangbŏp’]’, Unification Policy Studies, 26.2 (2017), pp. 81115.Google Scholar
Yang, Moon Soo, and Shepard, Kevin, ‘Changes in North Korea’s Corporate Governance’, in The Dynamics of Change in North Korea: An Institutionalist Perspective, ed. by Park, Phillip H. (Seoul: IFES Kyungnam University, 2009), pp. 135–80.Google Scholar
Yang, Un-Chul, ‘Reform without Transition: The Economic Situation in North Korea since the July 1, 2002, Measures’, North Korean Review, 6.1 (2010), 7187.Google Scholar
Yeung, Yue-man, Lee, Joanna, and Kee, Gordon, ‘China’s Special Economic Zones at 30’, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 50.2 (2009), pp. 222–40.Google Scholar
Yoon, Dae-kyu, ‘The Constitution of North Korea: Its Changes and Implications’, Fordham International Law Journal, 27.4 (2003), pp. 1289305.Google Scholar
Yoon, In Joo, ‘A Study of Privatisation in North Korea: Current Status and Its Implications [Pukhanŭi sayuhwa hyŏnsang yŏn’gu: Silt’aewa hamŭirŭl chungsimŭro]’, North Korean Studies Review, 18.1 (2014), pp. 5585.Google Scholar
Yonhap News Agency, North Korea Handbook (New York: East Gate, 2003).Google Scholar
Young, BenjaminThe Struggle For Legitimacy- North Korea’s Relations With Africa, 1965–1992’, BAKS Papers, 16 (2015), pp. 97116.Google Scholar
Yu, Chong-Ae, ‘The Rise and Demise of Industrial Agriculture in North Korea’, Journal of Korean Studies, 12.1 (2007), pp. 75109.Google Scholar
Yu, Hong, ‘Motivation behind China’s “One Belt, One Road” Initiatives and Establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’, Journal of Contemporary China, 26.105 (2017), pp. 353–68.Google Scholar
Zagoria, Donald S., ‘North Korea: Between Moscow and Beijing’, in North Korea Today: Strategic and Domestic Issues1, ed. by Scalapino, Robert and Kim, Jun-Yop (Berkeley, CA: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California Press, 1983), pp. 351–71.Google Scholar
Zhang, Pingyu, ‘Revitalizing Old Industrial Base of Northeast China: Process, Policy and Challenge’, Chinese Geographical Science, 18.2 (2008), pp. 109–18.Google Scholar
Zhang, Zhihong, ‘Rural Industrialization in China: From Backyard Furnaces to Township and Village Enterprise’, East Asia: An International Quarterly, 17.3 (1999), pp. 6187.Google Scholar
Zhebin, Alexander, ‘Russia and North Korea: An Emerging, Uneasy Partnership’, Asian Survey, 35.8 (1995), pp. 726–39.Google Scholar
Zhu, Shengjun, and Pickles, John, ‘Bring In, Go Up, Go West, Go Out: Upgrading, Regionalisation and Delocalisation in China’s Apparel Production Networks’, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 44.1 (2014), pp. 3663.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, William, ‘Dependency Theory and the Soviet-East European Hierarchical Regional System: Initial Tests’, Slavic Review, 37.4 (1978), pp. 604–23.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Kevin Gray, University of Sussex, Jong-Woon Lee
  • Book: North Korea and the Geopolitics of Development
  • Online publication: 10 September 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108919579.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Kevin Gray, University of Sussex, Jong-Woon Lee
  • Book: North Korea and the Geopolitics of Development
  • Online publication: 10 September 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108919579.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Kevin Gray, University of Sussex, Jong-Woon Lee
  • Book: North Korea and the Geopolitics of Development
  • Online publication: 10 September 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108919579.012
Available formats
×