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3 - Regional Authority during the Tokugawa Period

from Part I - The Character of the Early Modern State

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2024

By
David L. Howell
Edited by
David L. Howell
David L. Howell
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

This chapter examines the structure of regional authority in early modern Japan. Its aim is to clarify the nature of the early modern Japanese state. The shogunate delegated authority to autonomous daimyo domains, and both shogunate and domains delegated authority to village heads, who managed their communities with little direct oversight. The system worked well enough to keep the realm generally peaceful and prosperous for 265 years. The chapter begins with a top-down taxonomy of the daimyo domains and other, lesser jurisdictions under the authority of the Tokugawa shogunate. It then moves onto a discussion of village rule, framed in terms of governmentality – that is, the structures through which villagers participated in their own subjecthood to the shogunate and domains. The chapter concludes with a discussion of shared-revenue villages (aikyū mura), which were divided among multiple overlords while retaining a character as singular communities.

Keywords

domaindaimyovillagesamuraistatusshared-revenue villageaikyū muragovernmentalityfudaitozamahatamotokōkebannermenshogunate
Type
Chapter
Information
The New Cambridge History of Japan , pp. 97 - 127
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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