Book contents
- Moral Responsibility and the Psychopath
- Moral Responsibility and the Psychopath
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Moral Responsibility
- Chapter 2 Psychopathy
- Chapter 3 Psychopathy and Moral Responsibility
- Chapter 4 Emotions and Value
- Chapter 5 Empathy and Moral Development
- Chapter 6 Psychopathy in the Criminal Law
- Conclusions
- References
- Index
- References
References
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 August 2021
Book contents
- Moral Responsibility and the Psychopath
- Moral Responsibility and the Psychopath
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Moral Responsibility
- Chapter 2 Psychopathy
- Chapter 3 Psychopathy and Moral Responsibility
- Chapter 4 Emotions and Value
- Chapter 5 Empathy and Moral Development
- Chapter 6 Psychopathy in the Criminal Law
- Conclusions
- References
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Moral Responsibility and the PsychopathThe Value of Others, pp. 191 - 207Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
Adolphs, R. 2010. What does the amygdala contribute to social cognition? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1191(1), pp. 42–61.Google Scholar
Adshead, G. 1999. Psychopaths and other-regarding beliefs. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology. 6(1), pp. 41–4.Google Scholar
Alexander, L. and Ferzan, K. K. 2018. Reflections on crime and culpability: Problems and puzzles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Appelbaum, P. S. 1999. Ought we to require emotional capacity as part of decisional competence? Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. 8(4), pp. 377–87.Google Scholar
Arrington, R. L. 1979. Practical reason, responsibility and the psychopath. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour. 9(1), pp. 71–89.Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. 1956. A plea for excuses. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. 57, pp. 1–30.Google Scholar
Barker, E. 1980. The penetanguishene program: A personal review. In: Toch, H. ed. Therapeutic communities in corrections. New York: Praeger, pp. 73–81.Google Scholar
Barker, E. T. and Mason, M. H. 1968. Buber behind bars. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal. 13, pp. 61–72.Google Scholar
Barker, E. T., Mason, M. H. and Wilson, J. 1969. Defence-disrupting therapy. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal. 14(4), pp. 355–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barker, E. T. and McLaughlin, A. J. 1977. The total encounter capsule. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal. 22(7), pp. 355–60.Google Scholar
Barry, P. B. 2010. Saving Strawson: Evil and Strawsonian accounts of moral responsibility. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. 14(1), pp. 5–21.Google Scholar
Bartlett, P. 2010. Stabbing in the dark: English law relating to psychopathy. In: Malatesti, L. and McMillan, J. eds. Responsibility and psychopathy: Interfacing law, psychiatry and philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ben‐Ze’Ev, A. 2004. Emotions are not mere judgments. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 68(2), pp. 450–7.Google Scholar
Benn, P. 1999. Freedom, resentment and the psychopath. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology. 6(1), pp. 29–39.Google Scholar
Blair, J., Mitchell, D. and Blair, K. 2005. The psychopath: Emotion and the brain. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Blair, R. J., Jones, L., Clark, F. and Smith, M. 1997. The psychopathic individual: A lack of responsiveness to distress cues? Psychophysiology. 34(2), pp. 192–8.Google Scholar
Blair, R. J. R. 1995. A cognitive developmental approach to morality: Investigating the psychopath. Cognition. 57, pp. 1–29.Google Scholar
Blair, R. J. R. 1997. Moral reasoning and the child with psychopathic tendencies. Personality and Individual Differences. 22(5), pp. 731–9.Google Scholar
Blair, R. J. R. 2001. Neurocognitive models of aggression, the antisocial personality disorders, and psychopathy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 71(6), pp. 727–31.Google Scholar
Blair, R. J. R. 2003. Neurobiological basis of psychopathy. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 182, pp. 5–7.Google Scholar
Blair, R. J. R. 2008. The cognitive neuroscience of psychopathy and implications for judgments of responsibility. Neuroethics. 1(3), pp. 149–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, R. J. R. 2010. Neuroimaging of psychopathy and antisocial behavior: A targeted review. Current psychiatry reports. 12(1), pp. 76–82.Google Scholar
Blair, R. J. R. 2011. Moral judgment and psychopathy. Emotion Review. 3(3), pp. 296–8.Google Scholar
Blair, R. J. R., Colledge, E. and Mitchell, D. G. V. 2001a. Somatic markers and response reversal: Is there orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in boys with psychopathic tendencies? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 29(6), pp. 499–511.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blair, R. J. R., Colledge, E., Murray, L. and Mitchell, D. G. 2001b. A selective impairment in the processing of sad and fearful expressions in children with psychopathic tendencies. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 29(6), pp. 491–8.Google Scholar
Blair, R. J. R., Jones, L., Clark, F. and Smith, M. 1995. Is the psychopath ‘morally insane’? Personality and Individual Differences. 19(5), pp. 741–52.Google Scholar
Blair, R. J. R., Mitchell, D. G. V., Peschardt, K. S., Colledge, E., Leonard, R. A., Shine, J. H., Murray, L. K. and Perrett, D. I. 2004. Reduced sensitivity to others’ fearful expressions in psychopathic individuals. Personality and Individual Differences. 37, pp. 1111–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, R. J. R., Mitchell, D. G. V., Richell, R. A., Kelly, S., Leonard, A. and Newman, C. 2002. Turning a deaf ear to fear: Impaired recognition of vocal affect in psychopathic individuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 111, pp. 682–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bloom, P. 2016. Against empathy: The case for rational compassion. New York: Ecco Press.Google Scholar
Bok, H. 2002. Wallace’s ‘normative approach’ to moral responsibility. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 64(3), pp. 682–6.Google Scholar
Botterell, A. 2009. A primer on the distinction between justification and excuse. Philosophy Compass. 4(1), pp. 172–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandt, R. B. 1969. A utilitarian theory of excuses. The Philosophical Review. 78(3), pp. 337–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brody, G. H. and Shaffer, D. R. 1982. Contributions of parents and peers to children’s moral socialization. Development Review. 2, pp. 31–75.Google Scholar
Calder, A. J., Young, A. W., Rowland, D., Perrett, D. I., Hodges, J. R. and Etcoff, N. L. 1996. Facial emotion recognition after bilateral amygdala damage: Differentially severe impairment of fear. Cognitive Neuropsychology. 13(5), pp. 699–745.Google Scholar
Caldwell, M. F. 2011. Treatment related changes in behavioral outcomes of psychopathy facets in adolescent offenders. Law and Human Behavior. 35, pp. 275–87.Google Scholar
Caldwell, M. F., McCormick, D. J., Umstead, D. and Van Rybroek, G. J. 2007. Evidence of treatment progress and therapeutic outcomes among adolescents with psychopathic features. Criminal Justice & Behavior. 34, pp. 573–87.Google Scholar
Caldwell, M. F., McCormick, D. J., Wolfe, J. and Umstead, D. 2012. Treatment related changes in psychopathy features and behavior in adolescent offenders. Criminal Justice & Behavior. 39, pp. 144–55.Google Scholar
Caldwell, M. F., Skeem, J. L., Salekin, R. L. and Van Rybroek, G. J. 2006. Treatment response of adolescent offenders with psychopathy features: A two-year follow-up. Criminal Justice and Behaviour. 33, pp. 571–96.Google Scholar
Chakhssi, F., de Ruiter, C. and Bernstein, D. 2010. Change during forensic treatment in psychopathic vs. nonpsychopathic offenders. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology. 21, pp. 660–82.Google Scholar
Ciaramelli, E. and di Pellegrino, G. 2011. Ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the future of morality. Emotion Review. 3(3), pp. 308–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciocchetti, C. 2003. The responsibility of the psychopathic offender. Philosophy, Psychology and Psychiatry. 10(2), pp. 175–83.Google Scholar
Cleckley, H. M. 1941. The mask of sanity: An attempt to clarify some issues about the so-called psychopathic personality. St Louis: Mosby.Google Scholar
Coid, J., Yang, M., Ullrich, S., Roberts, A., Moran, P., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T., Jenkins, R., Farrell, M., Lewis, G., Singleton, N. and Hare, R. 2009. Psychopathy among prisoners in England and Wales. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 32, pp. 134–41.Google Scholar
Cooke, D. J. and Michie, C. 2001. Refining the construct of psychopathy: Towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment. 13(2), pp. 171–88.Google Scholar
Coplan, A. and Goldie, P. eds. 2011. Empathy: Philosophical and psychological perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Craft, M., Stephenson, G. and Granger, C. 1964. A controlled trial of authoritarian and self-governing regimes with adolescent psychopaths. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 34(3), pp. 543–54.Google Scholar
Crockenberg, S. B. and Litman, C. 1990. Autonomy as competence in 2-year-olds: Maternal correlates of defiance, compliance and self-assertion. Developmental Psychology. 26, pp. 961–71.Google Scholar
Damasio, A. 2006. Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason and the human brain. London: Vintage.Google Scholar
Davies, S. 2011. Infectious music: Music-listener emotional contagion. In: Coplan, A. and Goldie, P. eds. Empathy: Philosophical and psychological perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Davis, M. H. 1996. Empathy: A social psychological approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
de Oliveira-Souza, R., Hare, R. D., Bramati, I. E., Garrido, G. J., Azevedo, I. F., Tovar-Moll, F. and Moll, J. 2008. Psychopathy as a disorder of the moral brain: Fronto-temporo-limbic grey matter reductions demonstrated by voxel-based morphometry. Neuroimage. 40(3), pp. 1202–13.Google Scholar
De Sousa, R. 2002. Emotional truth. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. supp. vol. 76, pp. 247–63.Google Scholar
De Veer, A. 1991. Parental disciplinary strategies and the child’s moral internalization. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Nijmegen.Google Scholar
Debes, R. 2009. Which empathy? Limitations in the mirrored “understanding” of emotion. Synthese. 175(2), pp. 219–39.Google Scholar
Decety, J., Chen, C., Harenski, C. and Kiehl, K. A. 2013a. An FMRI study of affective perspective taking in individuals with psychopathy: Imagining another in pain does not evoke empathy. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 7, p. 489.Google Scholar
Decety, J., Skelly, L. R. and Kiehl, K. A. 2013b. Brain response to empathy-eliciting scenarios involving pain in incarcerated individuals with psychopathy. JAMA Psychiatry. 70(6), pp. 638–45.Google Scholar
Decety, J., Skelly, L., Yoder, K. J. and Kiehl, K. A. 2014. Neural processing of dynamic emotional facial expressions in psychopaths. Social Neuroscience. 9(1), pp. 36–49.Google Scholar
Deeley, Q., Daly, E., Surguladze, S., Tunstall, N., Mezey, G., Beer, D., Ambikapathy, A., Robertson, D., Giampietro, V., Brammer, M. J., Clarke, A., Dowsett, J., Fahy, T., Phillips, M. L. and Murphy, D. G. 2006. Facial emotion processing in criminal psychopathy. Preliminary functional magnetic resonance imaging study. British Journal of Psychiatry. 189, pp. 533–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deonna, J. A. 2006. Emotion, perception and perspective. Dialectica. 60(1), pp. 29–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ditto, P. H. and Koleva, S. P. 2011. Moral empathy gaps and the American culture war. Emotion Review. 3(3), pp. 331–2.Google Scholar
Döring, S. A. 2004. Gründe und gefühle. Rationale motivation durch emotionale vernunft. Habilitationschrift, Universität Essen-Duisburg.Google Scholar
Douglas, K. S., Ogloff, J. R., Nicholls, T. L. and Grant, I. 1999. Assessing risk for violence among psychiatric patients: The HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme and the psychopathy checklist: screening version. Journal of consulting and Clinical Psychology. 67(6), pp. 917–30.Google Scholar
Duff, A. 1977. Psychopathy and moral understanding. American Philosophical Quarterly. 14(3), pp. 189–200.Google Scholar
Duff, A. 2010. Psychopathy and answerability. In: Malatesti, L. and McMillan, J. eds. Responsibility and psychopathy: Interfacing law, psychiatry and philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 199–212.Google Scholar
Dutton, K. 2012. The wisdom of psychopaths: Lessons in life from saints, spies and serial killers. London: Random House.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, N. and Strayer, J. 1987. Empathy and its development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. and Friesen, W. V. 1971. Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychiatry. 17(2), pp. 124–9.Google Scholar
Elliott, C. 1992. Diagnosing blame: Responsibility and the psychopath. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 17(2), pp. 199–214.Google Scholar
Elliott, C. 1994. Puppetmasters and personality disorders: Wittgenstein, mechanism and moral responsibility. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology. 1(2), pp. 91–100.Google Scholar
Elliott, C. 1996. The rules of insanity: Moral responsibility and the mentally ill offender. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Eshleman, A. 2009. Moral responsibility. [Online]. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available from: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-responsibility/Google Scholar
Eslinger, P. J. and Damasio, A. R. 1985. Severe disturbance of higher cognition after bilateral frontal lobe ablation: Patient EVR. Neurology. 35(12), pp. 1731–41.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. 2006. Family background and psychopathy. In: Patrick, C. J. ed. Handbook of psychopathy. New York: The Guilford Press, pp. 229–50.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Ullrich, S., Salekin, R. T. and Lynam, D. R. 2010. Environmental influences on child and adolescent psychopathy. In: Salekin, R. T. and Lynam, D. R. eds. Handbook of child and adolescent psychopathy. New York: The Guilford Press, pp. 202–32.Google Scholar
Fawcett, C., Wesevich, V. and Gredeback, G. 2016. Pupillary contagion in infancy: Evidence for spontaneous transfer of arousal. Psychological Science. 27(7), pp. 997–1003.Google Scholar
Feinberg, J. 1986. Harm to self: The moral limits of the criminal law. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Felthous, A. R. 2011. The ‘untreatability’ of psychopathy and hospital commitment in the USA. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 34, pp. 400–5.Google Scholar
Field, T. M., Woodson, R., Greenberg, R. and Cohen, D. 1982. Discrimination and imitation of facial expressions by neonates. Science. 218, pp. 179–81.Google Scholar
Fine, C. and Kennett, J. 2004. Mental impairment, moral understanding and criminal responsibility: Psychopathy and the purposes of punishment. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 27(5), pp. 425–43.Google Scholar
Fischer, J. M. and Ravizza, M. 1998. Responsibility and control: A theory of moral responsibility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, W. J. 2008. Moral responsibility and normative ignorance: Answering a new skeptical challenge. Ethics. 118(4), pp. 589–613.Google Scholar
Flor, H., Birbaumer, N., Hermann, C., Ziegler, S. and Patrick, C. J. 2002. Aversive Pavlovian conditioning in psychopaths: Peripheral and central correlates. Psychophysiology. 39(4), pp. 505–18.Google Scholar
French, P. A. 1979. The corporation as a moral person. American Philosophical Quarterly. 16(3), pp. 297–317.Google Scholar
French, P. A. 1984. Collective and corporate responsibility. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabbard, G. O. 2005. Mind, brain and personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. 162, pp. 648–55.Google Scholar
Gacono, C. B. 2005. The clinical and forensic interview schedule for the Hare psychopathy checklist: Revised and screening version. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Gao, Y., Glenn, A. L., Schug, R. A., Yang, Y. and Raine, A. 2009. The neurobiology of psychopathy: A neurodevelopmental perspective. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 54(12), pp. 813–23.Google Scholar
Gao, Y. and Raine, A. 2010. Successful and unsuccessful psychopaths: A neurobiological model. Behavioral Sciences and the Law. 28(2), pp. 194–210.Google Scholar
Gardner, J. 2007. Offences and defences: Selected essays in the philosophy of criminal law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 77–89.Google Scholar
Gibbons, J. 2010. Things that make things reasonable. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 81, pp. 335–61.Google Scholar
Gillberg, C. 2007. Non-autism childhood empathy disorders. In: Farrow, T. and Woodruff, P. eds. Empathy in mental illness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 111–25.Google Scholar
Glannon, W. 1997. Psychopathy and responsibility. Journal of Applied Philosophy. 14(3), pp. 263–75.Google Scholar
Glannon, W. 2008. Moral responsibility and the psychopath. Neuroethics. 1(3), pp. 158–66.Google Scholar
Glenn, A. L., Raine, A. and Laufer, W. S. 2011. Is it wrong to criminalize and punish psychopaths? Emotion Review. 3(3), pp. 302–4.Google Scholar
Glenn, A. L., Raine, A. and Schug, R. A. 2009. The neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopathy. Molecular Psychiatry. 14(1), pp. 5–6.Google Scholar
Glover, J. 2008. LSE meeting with Alan Ryan, part II. “Antisocial personality disorder” interviews in Broadmoor. Available from: http://www.jonathanglover.co.uk/philosophy-beliefs-and-conflicts/lse-meeting-with-alan-ryanGoogle Scholar
Goldie, P. 2004. Emotion, feeling, and knowledge of the world. In: Solomon, R. C. ed. Thinking about feeling: Contemporary philosophers on emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 91–106.Google Scholar
Goldie, P. 2005. Imagination and the distorting power of emotion. Journal of Consciousness Studies. 12(8–10), pp. 127–39.Google Scholar
Goldie, P. 2007b. Seeing what is the kind thing to do: Perception and emotion in morality. Dialectica. 61(3), pp. 347–61.Google Scholar
Goldie, P. 2011. Anti-empathy. In: Coplan, A. and Goldie, P. eds. Empathy: Philosophical and psychological perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 304–31.Google Scholar
Gordon, R. M. 1987. The structure of emotions: Investigations in cognitive philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Greenspan, P. S. 2003. Responsible psychopaths. Philosophical Psychology. 16(3), pp. 417–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, P. E. 2004. Is emotion a natural kind? In: Solomon, R. C. ed. Thinking about feeling. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 233–49.Google Scholar
Habel, U., Kuhn, E., Salloum, J. B., Devos, H. and Schneider, F. 2002. Emotional processing in psychopathic personality. Aggressive Behavior. 28(5), pp. 394–400.Google Scholar
Haji, I. 2003. The emotional depravity of psychopaths and culpability. Legal Theory. 9, pp. 63–82.Google Scholar
Haji, I. 2005. Introduction: Semi-compatibilism, reasons-responsiveness, and ownership. Philosophical Explorations. 8(2), pp. 91–3.Google Scholar
Haksar, V. 1964. Aristotle and the punishment of psychopaths. Philosophy. 39(150), pp. 323–40.Google Scholar
Haksar, V. 1965. The responsibility of psychopaths. The Philosophical Quarterly. 15(59), pp. 135–45.Google Scholar
Hamilton, G. 2008. Mythos and mental illness: Psychopathy, fantasy, and contemporary moral life. The Journal of Medical Humanities. 29(4), pp. 231–42.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D. 1965. Psychopathy, fear arousal and anticipated pain. Psychological Reports. 16(16), pp. 499–502.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D. 1980. A research scale for the assessment of psychopathy in criminal populations. Personality and Individual Differences. 1(2), pp. 111–9.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D. 1982. Psychopathy and physiological-activity during anticipation of an aversive stimulus in a distraction paradigm. Psychophysiology. 19(3), pp. 266–71.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D. 1995. Without conscience: The disturbing world of the psychopaths among us. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D. 1998. The Hare PCL-R: Some issues concerning its use and misuse. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 3, pp. 99–119.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D., Clark, D., Grann, M. and Thornton, D. 2000. Psychopathy and the predictive validity of the PCL-R: An international perspective. Behavioural sciences and the law. 18, pp. 623–45.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D., Frazelle, J. and Cox, D. N. 1978. Psychopathy and physiological responses to threat of an aversive stimulus. Psychophysiology. 15(2), pp. 165–72.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D. and Neumann, C. S. 2008. Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 4, pp. 217–46.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D. and Neumann, C. S. 2010. Psychopathy: Assessment and forensic implications. In: Malatesti, L. and McMillan, J. eds. Responsibility and psychopathy: Interfacing law, psychiatry and philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 121–63.Google Scholar
Harenski, C. L. and Kiehl, K. A. 2011. Emotion and morality in psychopathy and paraphilias. Emotion review. 3(3), pp. 299–303.Google Scholar
Harlow, J. M. 1868. Recovery from the passage of an iron bar through the head. Publications of the Massachusetts Medical Society. 2, pp. 327–47.Google Scholar
Harold, J. and Elliott, C. 1999. Travelers, mercenaries and psychopaths. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology. 6(1), pp. 45–8.Google Scholar
Harpur, T. J., Hakstian, A. R. and Hare, R. D. 1988. Factor structure of the psychopathy checklist. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 56(5), pp. 741–7.Google Scholar
Harris, G. T. and Rice, M. E. 2006. Treatment of psychopathy: A review of empirical findings. In: Patrick, C. J. ed. Handbook of psychopathy. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Hart, C. H., DeWolfe, D. M., Wozniak, P. and Burts, D. C. 1992. Maternal and paternal disciplinary styles: Relations with preschoolers’ playground behavioural orientations and peer status. Child Development. 63, pp. 879–92.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. 1968. IX. Postscript: Responsibility and retribution. Punishment and responsibility. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 210–37.Google Scholar
Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T. and Rapson, R. L. 1992. Primitive emotional contagion. In: Clarke, M. ed. Review of personality and social psychology: Emotion and social behaviour. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 151–77.Google Scholar
Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T. and Rapson, R. L. 1994. Emotional contagion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Haviland, J. M. and Lelwica, M. 1987. The induced affect response: 10-week-old infants’ responses to three emotion expressions. Developmental Psychology. 23, pp. 97–104.Google Scholar
Hemphill, J. F., Hare, R. D. and Wong, S. 1998. Psychopathy and recidivism a review. Legal and Criminal Psychology. 3, pp. 737–45.Google Scholar
Hobson, J. and Shines, J. 1998. Measurement of psychopathy in a UK prison population referred for long-term psychotherapy. British Journal of Criminology. 38(3), pp. 504–15.Google Scholar
Hoffman, M. L. 1960. Power assertion by the parent and its impact on the child. Child Development. 31, pp. 129–43.Google Scholar
Hoffman, M. L. 2000. Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Howe, D. 2013. Empathy: What it is and why it matters. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Howe, M. L. and Courage, M. L. 1997. The emergence and early development of autobiographical memory. Psychological Review. 104(3), pp. 499–523.Google Scholar
Jaffee, S. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E. and Taylor, A. 2004. Physical maltreatment victim to antisocial child: Evidence of an environmentally mediated process. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 113(1), pp. 44–55.Google Scholar
Judisch, N. 2005. Responsibility, manipulation and ownership. Philosophical Explorations. 8(2), pp. 115–30.Google Scholar
Kane, R. 2002a. Free will: Reflections on Wallace’s theory. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 64(3), pp. 693–8.Google Scholar
Kane, R. 2002b. Responsibility, reactive attitudes and free will: Reflections on Wallace’s theory. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 64(3), pp. 693–8.Google Scholar
Kant, I. 2005. Groundwork for the metaphysic of morals. Available at http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdf/kantgrou.pdf.Google Scholar
Keating, G. C. 2014. Strict liability wrongs. In: Oberdiek, J. ed. Philosophical foundations of the law of torts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 292–311.Google Scholar
Kennett, J. 2006. Do psychopaths really threaten moral rationalism? Philosophical Explorations. 9(1), pp. 69–82.Google Scholar
Kiehl, K. A., Smith, A. M., Hare, R. D., Mendrek, A., Forster, B. B., Brink, J. and Liddle, P. F. 2001. Limbic abnormalities in affective processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Biological Psychiatry. 50(9), pp. 677–84.Google Scholar
Kirsch, L. G. and Becker, J. V. 2007. Emotional deficits in psychopathy and sexual sadism: Implications for violent and sadistic behavior. Clinical Psychology Review. 27(8), pp. 904–22.Google Scholar
Knobe, J. 2003a. Intentional action and side effects in ordinary language. Analysis. 63, pp. 190–3.Google Scholar
Knobe, J. 2003b. Intentional action in folk psychology: An experimental investigation. Philosophical Psychology. 16, pp. 309–24.Google Scholar
Kohlberg, L. 1981. Essays on moral development, vol. I: The philosophy of moral development. San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Korsgaard, C. M. 1986. Skepticism about practical reason. The Journal of Philosophy. 83(1), pp. 5–25.Google Scholar
Kosson, D. S., Suchy, Y., Mayer, A. R. and Libby, J. 2002. Facial affect recognition in criminal psychopaths. Emotion. 2(4), pp. 398–411.Google Scholar
Krevans, J. and Gibbs, J. C. 1996. Parents’ use of inductive discipline: Relations to children’s empathy and prosocial behavior. Child Development. 67(6), pp. 3263–77.Google Scholar
Kringelbach, M. L. and Rolls, E. T. 2004. The functional neuroanatomy of the human orbitofrontal cortex: Evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychology. Progress in Neurobiology. 72(5), pp. 341–72.Google Scholar
Kroner, D. G., Forth, A. E. and Mills, J. F. 2005. Endorsement and processing of negative affect among violent psychopathic offenders. Personality and Individual Differences. 38(2), pp. 413–23.Google Scholar
Kuczynski, L. 1983. Reasoning, prohibitions and motivations for compliance. Developmental Psychology. 19, pp. 126–34.Google Scholar
Kutz, C. 2004. Chapter 14: Responsibility. In: Coleman, J. and Shapiro, S. eds. Jurisprudence and philosophy of law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 548–87.Google Scholar
Leichsenring, F., Leibing, E., Kruse, J., New, A. S. and Leweke, F. 2011. Borderline personality disorder. The Lancet. 377(9759), pp. 74–84.Google Scholar
Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P. and Friesen, W. V. 1990. Voluntary facial action generates emotion‐specific autonomic nervous system activity. Psychophysiology. 27(4), pp. 363–84.Google Scholar
Levenston, G. K. and Patrick, C. J. 2000. The psychopath as observer: Emotion and attention in picture processing. Journal of abnormal psychology. 109(3), pp. 373–85.Google Scholar
Levy, N. 2008. The responsibility of the psychopath revisited. Philosophy, Psychology and Psychiatry. 14(2), pp. 129–38.Google Scholar
Levy, N. 2011. Expressing who we are: Moral responsibility and awareness of our reasons for action. Analytic Philosophy. 52(4), pp. 243–61.Google Scholar
Levy, N. 2014. Psychopaths and blame: The argument from content. Philosophical Psychology. 27(3), pp. 351–68.Google Scholar
Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M. M. and Bohus, M. 2004. Borderline personality disorder. The Lancet. 364(9432), pp. 453–61.Google Scholar
Lilienfeld, S. O., Watts, A. L. and Francis Smith, S. 2015. Successful psychopathy: A scientific status report. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 24(4), pp. 298–303.Google Scholar
List, C. and Pettit, P. 2011. Group agency: The possibility, design, and status of corporate agents. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Litton, P. 2008. Responsibility status of the psychopath: On moral reasoning and rational self-governance. Rutgers Law Journal. 39, pp. 349–92.Google Scholar
Lykken, D. T. 1957. A study of anxiety in the sociopathic personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 55(1), pp. 6–10.Google Scholar
M’Naghten’s Case [1843–1860] ALL ER Rep 229.Google Scholar
Maibom, H. L. 2005. Moral unreason: The case of psychopathy. Mind and Language. 20(2), pp. 237–57.Google Scholar
Maibom, H. L. 2008. The mad, the bad, and the psychopath. Neuroethics. 1(3), pp. 167–84.Google Scholar
Malatesti, L. and McMillan, J. eds. 2010. Responsibility and psychopathy: Interfacing law, psychiatry and philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mason, M. 2011. Blame: Taking it seriously. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. LXXXIII(2), pp. 473–81.Google Scholar
Maxwell, B. and Sage, L. L. 2009. Are psychopaths morally sensitive? Journal of Moral Education. 38(1), pp.75–91.Google Scholar
McKenna, M. S. 1998. The limits of evil and the role of moral address: A defense of Strawsonian compatibilism. The Journal of Ethics. 2(2), pp. 123–42.Google Scholar
McMillan, J. R. 2003. Dangerousness, mental disorder, and responsibility. Journal of Medical Ethics. 29(4), pp. 232–5.Google Scholar
Meffert, H., Gazzola, V., den Boer, J. A., Bartels, A. A. and Keysers, C. 2013. Reduced spontaneous but relatively normal deliberate vicarious representations in psychopathy. Brain. 136(8), pp. 2550–62.Google Scholar
Mikhail, J. 2011. Emotion, neuroscience, and law: A comment on Darwin and Greene. Emotion Review. 3(3), pp. 293–5.Google Scholar
Millgram, E. 1996. Williams’ argument against external reasons. Nous. 30(2), pp. 197–220.Google Scholar
Millon, T., Simonsen, E., Birket-Smith, M. and Davis, R. D. eds. 1998. Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal and violent behaviour. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Minzenberg, M. J. and Siever, L. J. 2006. Neurochemistry and pharmacology of psychopathy and related disorders. In: Patrick, C. J. ed. Handbook of psychopathy. New York: Guilford, pp. 251–77.Google Scholar
Mitchell, D. G. V., Colledge, E., Leonard, A. and Blair, R. J. R. 2002. Risky decisions and response reversal: Is there evidence of orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in psychopathic individuals? Neuropsychologia. 40, pp. 2013–22.Google Scholar
Montmarquet, J. A. 2002. Wallace’s ‘Kantian’ Strawsonianism. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 64(3), pp. 687–92.Google Scholar
Moore, M. S. 1997. Placing blame: A theory of the criminal law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Morse, S. J. 2008. Psychopathy and criminal responsibility. Neuroethics. 1(3), pp. 205–12.Google Scholar
Motzkin, J. C., Newman, J. P., Kiehl, K. A. and Koenigs, M. 2011. Reduced prefrontal connectivity in psychopathy. Journal of Neuroscience. 31(48), pp. 17348–57.Google Scholar
Muller, J. L., Sommer, M., Dohnel, K., Weber, T., Schmidt-Wilcke, T. and Hajak, G. 2008. Disturbed prefrontal and temporal brain function during emotion and cognition interaction in criminal psychopathy. Behavioral Sciences and the Law. 26(1), pp. 131–50.Google Scholar
Muller, J. L., Sommer, M., Wagner, V., Lange, K., Taschler, H., Roder, C. H., Schuierer, G., Klein, H. E. and Hajak, G. 2003. Abnormalities in emotion processing within cortical and subcortical regions in criminal psychopaths: Evidence from a functional magnetic resonance imaging study using pictures with emotional content. Biological Psychiatry. 54(2), pp. 152–62.Google Scholar
Murphy, J. G. 1972. Moral death: A Kantian essay on psychopathy. Ethics. 82(4), pp. 284–98.Google Scholar
Newman, J. P., Patterson, C. M. and Kosson, D. S. 1987. Response perseveration in psychopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 96(2), pp. 145–8.Google Scholar
Nichols, S. 2002. How psychopaths threaten moral rationalism: Is it irrational to be amoral? Monist. 85(2), pp. 285–303.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. 2004. Emotions as judgments of value and importance. Thinking about feeling: Contemporary philosophers on emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 183–99.Google Scholar
Ogloff, J. R. P. and Wong, S. 1990. Electrodermal and cardiovascular evidence of a coping response in psychopaths. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 17(2), pp. 231–45.Google Scholar
Oksenberg Rorty, A. 2004. Enough already with ‘theories of the emotions’. In: Solomon, R. C. ed. Thinking about feeling. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 269–78.Google Scholar
Oshana, M. A. L. 1997. Ascriptions of responsibility. American Philosophical Quarterly. 34(1), pp. 71–83.Google Scholar
Owens, D. 2008. Rationalism about obligations. European Journal of Philosophy. 16(3), pp. 403–31.Google Scholar
Parfit, D. and Broome, J. 1997. Reasons and motivation. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. Supp. Vol. 71(May), pp. 99–146.Google Scholar
Patrick, C. J., Bradley, M. M. and Lang, P. J. 1993. Emotion in the criminal psychopath: Startle reflex modulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 102(1), pp. 82–92.Google Scholar
Patrick, C. J., Cuthbert, B. N. and Lang, P. J. 1994. Emotion in the criminal psychopath: Fear image processing. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 103(3), pp. 523–34.Google Scholar
Pickard, H. 2012. Philosophy bites: Hannah Pickard on responsibility and personality disorder. Warburton, N. July 7. Available at: http://philosophybites.com/2012/07/hanna-pickard-on-responsibility-and-personality-disorder-originally-on-bioethics-bites.htmlGoogle Scholar
Pillsbury, S. H. 2014. Why psychopaths are responsible. In: Kiehl, K. A. and Sinnott-Armstrong, W. P. eds. Handbook on psychopathy and law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 297–318.Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L. and Daly, T. E. 2013. Treatment and psychopathy in forensic settings. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 18, pp. 592–603.Google Scholar
Preston, S. D. and de Waal, F. B. M. 2002. Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases. Behavioural and Brain Sciences. 25, pp. 1–72.Google Scholar
Prinz, J. J. 2004a. Embodied emotions. In: Solomon, R. C. ed. Thinking about feeling: Contemporary philosophers on emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 44–60.Google Scholar
Prinz, J. J. 2004b. Gut reactions: A perceptual theory of emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Prinz, J. J. 2011. Is empathy necessary for morality? In: Coplan, A. and Goldie, P. eds. Empathy: Philosophical and psychological perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 211–29.Google Scholar
Pritchard, M. S. 1974. Responsibility, understanding, and psychopathology. The Monist. 58, pp. 630-45.Google Scholar
Pujol, J., Batalla, I., Contreras-Rodriguez, O., Harrison, B. J., Pera, V., Hernandez-Ribas, R., Real, E., Bosa, L., Soriano-Mas, C., Deus, J., Lopez-Sola, M., Pifarre, J., Menchon, J. M. and Cardoner, N. 2012. Breakdown in the brain network subserving moral judgment in criminal psychopathy. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 7(8), pp. 917–23.Google Scholar
Reidy, D. E., Kearns, M. C. and DeGue, S. 2013. Reducing psychopathic violence: A review of the treatment literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 18, pp. 527–38.Google Scholar
Rice, M. E., Harris, G. T. and Cormier, C. A. 1992. An evaluation of a maximum security therapeutic community for psychopaths and other mentally disordered offenders. Law and Human Behavior. 16, pp. 399–412.Google Scholar
Richman, K. A. 2018. Autism and moral responsibility: Executive function, reasons responsiveness, and reasons blockage. Neuroethics. 11(1), pp. 23–33.Google Scholar
Robinson, J. 2004. Emotion: Biological fact or social construction? In: Solomon, R. ed. Thinking about feeling. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 28–43.Google Scholar
Robinson, P. 1996. Competing theories of justification: Deeds v. Reasons. In: Simester, A. P. and Smith, A. T. H. eds. Harm and culpability. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 45–70.Google Scholar
Rollins, B. C. and Thomas, D. L. 1979. Parental support, power and control techniques in the socialization of children. In: Burr, W. R., et al. eds. Contemporary theories about the family: Vol. 1, research-based theories. New York: Free Press, pp. 317–64.Google Scholar
Rolls, E. T. 2004. The functions of the orbitofrontal cortex. Brain Cogn. 55(1), pp. 11–29.Google Scholar
Rosen, G. 2014. Culpability and duress: A case study. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. Supp. Vol. 88(1), pp. 69–90.Google Scholar
Roskies, A. L. 2003. Are ethical judgments intrinsically motivational? Lessons from “acquired sociopathy” [1]. Philosophical Psychology. 16(1), pp. 51–66.Google Scholar
Salekin, R. T. 2002. Psychopathy and therapeutic pessimism. Clinical lore or clinical reality? Clinical Psychology Review. 22(1), pp. 79–112.Google Scholar
Salekin, R. T. 2008. Psychopathy and recidivism from mid-adolescence to young adulthood: Cumulating legal problems and limiting life opportunities. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 17(2), pp. 386–95.Google Scholar
Salekin, R. T., Worley, C. and Grimes, R. D. 2010. Treatment of psychopathy: A review and brief introduction to the mental model approach for psychopathy. Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 28, pp. 235–66.Google Scholar
Sawin, D. B. and Parke, R. D. 1980. Empathy and fear as mediators of resistance-to-deviation in children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behaviour and Development. 26, pp. 123–34.Google Scholar
Scanlon, T. M. 1998. What we owe to each other. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Scanlon, T. M. 2008. Moral dimensions: Permissibility, meaning, blame. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Schachter, S. and Singer, J. E. 1962. Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review. 69(5), pp. 379–99.Google Scholar
Schopp, R. F. 1991. Automatism, insanity, and the psychology of criminal responsibility: A philosophical inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schroeder, M. 2007. Reasons and agent-neutrality. Philosophical Studies. 135(2), pp. 279–306.Google Scholar
Seara-Cardoso, A. and Viding, E. 2014. Functional neuroscience of psychopathic personality in adults. Journal of Personality. 83(6), pp. 723–37.Google Scholar
Seto, M. C. and Barbaree, H. 1999. Psychopathy, treatment behaviour, and sex offender recidivism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 14, pp. 1235–48.Google Scholar
Shand, A. F. 1918. Emotion and value. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. 19, pp. 208–35.Google Scholar
Shoemaker, D. 2007. Moral address, moral responsibility, and the boundaries of the moral community. Ethics. 118(October), pp. 70–108.Google Scholar
Shoemaker, D. 2009. Responsibility and disability. Metaphilosophy. 40(3–4), pp. 438–61.Google Scholar
Shoemaker, D. 2011a. Attributability, answerability, and accountability: Toward a wider theory of moral responsibility. Ethics. 121(3), pp. 602–32.Google Scholar
Shoemaker, D. 2011b. Psychopathy, responsibility, and the moral/conventional distinction. The Southern Journal of Philosophy. 49, pp. 99–124.Google Scholar
Shoemaker, D. 2015. Responsibility from the margins. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sifferd, K. and Hirstein, B. 2013. On the criminal culpability of successful and unsuccessful psychopaths. Neuroethics. 6(1), pp. 129–40.Google Scholar
Skodol, A. E., Siever, L. J., Livesley, W. J., Gunderson, J. G., Pfohl, B. and Widiger, T. A. 2002. The borderline diagnosis II: Biology, genetics, and clinical course. Biological Psychiatry. 51, pp. 951–3.Google Scholar
Slobogin, C. 2000. An end to insanity: Recasting the role of mental disability in criminal cases. Virginia Law Review. 86(6), pp. 1199–247.Google Scholar
Smith, G. T. and Oltmanns, T. F. 2009. Scientific advances in the diagnosis of psychopathology: Introduction to the special section. Psychological Assessment. 21(3), pp. 241–2.Google Scholar
Smith, M. 1995. Internal reasons. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 55(1), pp. 109–31.Google Scholar
Smith, R. J. 1984. The psychopath as moral agent. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 45(2), pp. 177–93.Google Scholar
Sneddon, A. 2005. Moral responsibility: The difference of Strawson, and the difference it should make. Ethical theory and moral practice. 8(3), pp. 239–64.Google Scholar
Sobel, D. 2001. Subjective accounts of reasons for action. Ethics. 111(3), pp. 461–92.Google Scholar
Solomon, R. 1976. The passions: Emotions and the meaning of life. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Solomon, R. 2004. Emotions, thoughts and feelings: Emotions as engagements with the world. In: Solomon, R. ed. Thinking about feeling. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 76–88.Google Scholar
Sommer, M., Sodian, B., Dohnel, K., Schwerdtner, J., Meinhardt, J. and Hajak, G. 2010. In psychopathic patients emotion attribution modulates activity in outcome-related brain areas. Psychiatry Research. 182(2), pp. 88–95.Google Scholar
Speak, D. 2005. Semi-compatibilism and stalemate. Philosophical Explorations. 8(2), pp. 95–102.Google Scholar
Stiles, J. and Jernigan, T. L. 2010. The basics of brain development. Neuropsychology Review. 20(4), pp. 327–48.Google Scholar
Stocker, M. 1987. Emotional thoughts. American Philosophical Quarterly. 24(1), pp. 59–69.Google Scholar
Stocker, M. 1994. Emotions and ethical knowledge: Some naturalistic connections. Midwest Studies in Philosophy. 19(1), pp. 143–58.Google Scholar
Strawson, P. F. 1980. P. F. Strawson replies. In: Straaten, Z.V. ed. Philosophical subjects: Essays presented to P. F. Strawson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 260–7.Google Scholar
Strawson, P. F. 2008. Freedom and resentment. Freedom and resentment and other essays. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 1–25.Google Scholar
Strayer, J. 1989. What children know and feel in reponse to witnessing affective events. In: Saarni, C. and Harris, P. eds. Children’s understanding of emotions. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 259–89.Google Scholar
Talbert, M. 2008. Blame and responsiveness to moral reasons: Are psychopaths blameworthy? Pacific Philosophical Quarterly. 89, pp. 516–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talbert, M. 2012. Accountability, aliens, and psychopaths: A reply to Shoemaker. Ethics. 122(3), pp. 562–74.Google Scholar
Torgerson, S., Czajkowski, N., Jacobson, K., Rechborn-Kjennerud, T., Roysamb, E., Neale, M. C. and Kendler, K. S. 2008. Dimensional representations of DSM-IV Cluster B personality disorders in a population-based sample of Norwegian twins: A multivariate study. Psychological Medicine. 38, pp. 1617–25.Google Scholar
Vargas, M. and Nichols, S. 2007. Psychopaths and moral knowledge. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology. 14(2), pp. 157–62.Google Scholar
Viding, E. and Larsson, H. 2010. Genetics of child and adolescent psychopathy. In: Salekin, R. T. and Lynam, D. R. eds. Handbook of child and adolescent psychopathy. New York: The Guilford Press, pp. 113–34.Google Scholar
Waldman, I. D., Rhee, S. H., LoParo, D. and Park, Y., 2006. Genetic and environmental influences on psychopathy and antisocial behavior. In: Patrick, C. J. ed. Handbook of Psychopathy. New York: The Guilford Press, pp. 205–28.Google Scholar
Wallace, R. J. 1994. Responsibility and the moral sentiments. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wallace, R. J. 2002. Replies to reviews of ‘Responsibility and moral sentiments’. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 64(3), pp. 707–27.Google Scholar
Wallace, R. J. 2007. The argument from resentment. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. CVII(3), pp. 295–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, T. 2010. Psychopathy and criminal responsibility in historical perspective. In: Malatesti, L. and McMillan, J. eds. Responsibility and psychopathy: Interfacing law, psychiatry and philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 8–30.Google Scholar
Waters, S. F., West, T. V. and Mendes, W. B. 2014. Stress contagion: Physiological covariation between mothers and infants. Psychological Science. 25(4), pp. 934–42.Google Scholar
Watson, G. 1987. Responsibility and the limits of evil: Variations on a Strawsonian theme. In: Schoeman, F. ed. Responsibility, character and the emotions: New essays in moral psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 256–86.Google Scholar
Watson, G. 2013. Psychopathic agency and prudential deficits. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. 113(3pt3), pp. 269–92.Google Scholar
Werhane, P. H. 1985. Persons, rights, and corporations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Whiting, D. 2012. Are emotions perceptual experiences of value? Ratio. 25(1), pp. 93–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, B. 1981. Internal and external reasons. Moral luck: Philosophical papers 1973–1980. pp. 101–13.Google Scholar
Wispé, L. 1987. History of the concept of empathy. In: Eisenberg, N. and Strayer, J. eds. Empathy and its development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 17–37.Google Scholar
Woodworth, M. and Porter, S. 2002. In cold blood: Characteristics of criminal homicides as a function of psychopathy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 111(3), pp. 436–45.Google Scholar
Yang, Y., Raine, A., Colletti, P., Toga, A. W. and Narr, K. L. 2010. Morphological alterations in the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala in unsuccessful psychopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 119(3), pp. 546–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yang, Y., Raine, A., Colletti, P., Toga, A. W. and Narr, K. L. 2011. Abnormal structural correlates of response perseveration in individuals with psychopathy. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 23(1), pp. 107–10.Google Scholar
Yang, Y., Raine, A., Lencz, T., Bihrle, S., LaCasse, L. and Colletti, P. 2005. Volume reduction in prefrontal gray matter in unsuccessful criminal psychopaths. Biological Psychiatry. 57(10), pp. 1103–8.Google Scholar
Yang, Y., Raine, A., Narr, K. L., Colletti, P. and Toga, A. W. 2009. Localization of deformations within the amygdala in individuals with psychopathy. Archives of General Psychiatry. 66(9), pp. 986–94.Google Scholar
Yen, S., Shea, M. T., Battle, C. L., Johnson, D. M., Zlotnick, C., Dolan-Sewell, R., Skodol, A. E., Grilo, C. M., Gunderson, J. G., Sanislow, C. A., Zanarini, M. C., Bender, D. S., Rettew, J. B. and McGlashan, T. H. 2002. Traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in borderline, schizotypal, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders: Findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 190(8), pp. 510–8.Google Scholar
Zanarini, M. C., Yong, L., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J., Reich, D. B., Marino, M. F. and Vujanovic, A. A. 2002. Severity of reported childhood sexual abuse and its relationship to severity of borderline psychopathology and psychosocial impairment among borderline inpatients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 190(6), pp. 381–7.Google Scholar
Zarpentine, C. 2007. Michael Smith, rationalism, and the moral psychology of psychopathy. Florida Philosophical Review. 7(1), pp. 1–15.Google Scholar
Zavaliy, A. G. 2008. Absent, full and partial responsibility of the psychopaths. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour. 38(1), pp. 87–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar