Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 February 2013
LIEBEN UND UNTERGEHN: das reimt sich seit Ewigkeiten,” says Nietzsche. “Wille zur Liebe: das ist, willig auch sein zum Tode.” “L'amour, la mort, sont sans doute les événements majeurs qui affectent la condition humaine.” The antipodes “l'amour et la mort,” near homonyms in French, are linked in titles like that of Gautier's “La Morte Amoureuse,” for which Goethe's “Die Braut von Korinth” was probably a source. Philipp Otto Runge's desire for fusion with Pauline Bassenge was a “Sehnsucht und … Wille” which are “nur das Innere und Äußere, … das ist das Ich und das Du, das kann nicht verbunden werden als durch den Tod; ich meine, daß sie völlig eins sind, wie sie im Paradies gewesen.” In Die Wahlverwandt-schaften Eduard and Ottilie overcome their separateness and individuality: “Dann waren es nicht zwei Menschen, es war nur Ein Mensch im bewußtlosen, vollkommnen Behagen mit sich selbst zufrieden und mit der Welt” (FA 1,8:516).
Love creates life, death destroys it. To love is to live — to experience an extreme of vitality at the farthest remove from the oblivion which is death. On the other hand, to love is to surrender one's selfhood to another. Lovers live and die on love. Only when in love is the individual truly him-or herself, yet when in love he or she is no longer a self at all, but part of a higher unity.
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